261:– goal umpires are responsible for all adjudications relating to the goal-line, to determine whether or not a ball has scored a goal, behind, or failed to cross the goal-line. Goal umpires also serve as the official score-keepers for the match. A goal umpire signals a score at their end of the ground by raising their index fingers in front of them at waist height, using one for a behind and two for a goal; then, the goal umpires at both ends wave flags to each to confirm and record the score. After each quarter, the umpires check their scores, and confirm that the ground scoreboard matches the official score.
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300:– particularly in professional matches, an emergency umpire may be provided specifically to be used as a replacement if an umpire is injured. The emergency umpire can also monitor the play from the bench for behind-the-play incidents, and can enter the field if required to break up scuffles and fights between players and enforce the
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The most common historical pejorative term for an umpire, particularly a field umpire, was "white maggot", in reference to their historical white uniforms. Since then, the term is sometimes transferred to the colour the target umpire is wearing; for example, "green maggot" if the umpire is wearing a
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There are generally two goal umpires in each game at all levels, one at each end of the ground; occasionally, the use of two goal umpires at each end of the ground has been trialled. Goal umpires traditionally wore a white jacket, black trousers and a broad-brimmed hat; however, in more recent times
325:
At the professional level, and at other high levels of the game, all umpires and officials are provided by the league's umpiring department. At lower levels, it is common for the competing clubs to each provide one goal umpire and one boundary umpire to the match, but field umpires are still almost
373:
More recently, umpires have begun wearing uniforms of a distinctive colour to avoid a jersey clash with any of the competing teams. From 2013, all AFL umpires wore lime green uniforms with grey shorts or trousers to avoid a clash with any of the league's teams. However, where a team playing has
273:– the boundary umpire is responsible for determining when the ball has left the field of play, and whether it has done so on the bounce or on the full. The boundary umpire is responsible for throwing the ball back into play when it has left the field of play (a
158:", the official handbook of Australian Rules Football. Umpiring the game of AFL across all leagues (professional, amateur or juniors) has been subject to long history of abuse, which in more recent times the AFL has taken steps to help stamp out.
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Banter and questioning the umpires decisions has been a feature of
Australian rules football since the sport began. That questioning has at times become extreme, to the point where umpires have refused to umpire at some grounds.
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238:– the field umpire (also known as a central umpire) is responsible controlling general play, and is positioned within the field of play. The field umpire is the only type of umpire permitted to award
306:. Like field umpires, they have the ability to report (or in lower levels eject) players. The emergency umpire may also oversee other club officials, such as runners, and interchanging of players.
254:, this was increased to two in 1976, then to three in 1994, and then to four in 2023. Amateur, suburban, junior and semi-professional matches can be overseen by one to three field umpires.
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338:" where application of the laws is subject to interpretation, of degree or timing, making the job of field umpires difficult. Regular changes to laws or interpretations of rules by the
285:, there are four boundary umpires in each match with two umpires sharing control of each side of the ground. At lower levels, there are typically only two or three boundary umpires.
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In 1920 the VFL requested that police escort umpires off the field after games. Comments in the press about abuse of umpires and their competency has remained a feature of the game.
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At first the captains of both teams shared the duty of officiating games, but as the game became more professional in the 1880s, umpires became an important aspect of the game.
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are on the field at any one time. Where league rules permit, stewards can report to the emergency umpire to allow free kicks to be paid for interchange infringements.
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Traditionally, Australian rules football umpires of all disciplines wore all-white uniforms. Goal umpires wore a more formal attire of white jacket (usually an
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312:– although they are not officially an umpire, there are two of these at a professional match. They oversee the interchanging of players, and make sure
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also contributes to the amount of work needed for umpires to maintain their skills and knowledge of the game. The umpires' director for the AFL is
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jumpers featuring yellow, AFL umpires wear a blue uniform. Additionally, field umpires in the AFL are identifiable by a jersey number.
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caps and shirts have replaced the hats and jackets. They are the only umpires to wear headgear, their caps usually lime green or grey.
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There are four different types of umpires and one type of steward in a typical game of
Australian rules football:
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362:, standing in middle of the group of players, became the first person to umpire a match in an all-white uniform.
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483:. Vol. 56, no. 2, 890. Western Australia. 24 July 1941. p. 9 (Sporting Supplement)
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An umpire dressed in all white prepares a boundary throw-in, 1882. Two years earlier,
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511:. Vol. XVII, no. 73. New South Wales, Australia. 17 June 1902. p. 2
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A goal umpire officiating between the goal posts at one end of the football field.
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370:), white hat, tie, and black slacks, as they were not required to actively run.
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670:"AFL 2019: AFL bans Richmond cheer squad member for 'green maggot' umpire slur"
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A goal umpire signalling a goal with two white flags, and a
Boundary umpire.
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umpiring one of the earliest recorded matches of
Australian rules football.
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455:. No. 23, 063. Victoria, Australia. 3 July 1920. p. 20
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Originally, only one field umpire controlled each game. In the
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A boundary umpire throwing the football back into play.
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
633:"My old mans a Goal Ump, he wears a dustmans cap"
583:"AFL confirms four field umpires for 2023 season"
242:or initiate stoppages in play, and he executes
698:. Melbourne: Australian Football League. 2013.
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334:The game of Australian rules contains some "
219:A field umpire signalling holding the ball.
154:who adjudicates the game according to the "
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585:. Australian Football League. 1 March 2023
519:– via National Library of Australia.
491:– via National Library of Australia.
463:– via National Library of Australia.
710:List of Australian rules football umpires
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:
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71:"Umpire" Australian rules football
1057:Australian rules football terminology
7:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
637:Season 2018 ~ Mick's AFL Footy Blog
25:
1062:Australian rules football umpires
659:, Sunday Telegraph, 27 April 2007
422:"Junior footy umpires face abuse"
182:, where the official is called a
695:Laws of Australian Football 2013
420:Cowburn, Brodie (14 June 2022).
314:no more than 18 players per team
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326:always provided by the league.
47:needs additional citations for
657:Footy moots 'white maggot' ban
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631:Gee, Mickey (10 March 2015).
330:Modern umpiring and the AFL
178:Unlike many other codes of
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283:Australian Football League
281:In the professional level
746:Australian rules football
558:"History of Rule Changes"
152:Australian rules football
902:Deliberate out of bounds
447:"PROTECTION OF UMPIRES"
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321:Provision of umpires
310:Interchange stewards
56:improve this article
1016:Priority draft pick
950:coast-to-coast goal
864:chicken wing tackle
503:"FOOTBALL UMPIRING"
1067:Sports officiating
401:. 22 February 2022
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676:. 31 May 2019
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45:This article
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19:
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872:spear tackle
816:torpedo punt
812:up and under
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678:. Retrieved
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640:. Retrieved
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587:. Retrieved
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565:. Retrieved
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547:AFL Law 11.3
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538:AFL Law 15.1
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513:. Retrieved
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485:. Retrieved
480:Western Mail
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457:. Retrieved
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429:. Retrieved
426:Bayside News
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403:. Retrieved
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1021:Rookie list
749:terminology
680:11 November
259:Goal umpire
1051:Categories
1036:Footy gods
958:super goal
897:Coathanger
884:Free kicks
796:place kick
674:Fox Sports
612:AFL Law 12
562:afl.com.au
515:25 October
487:25 October
475:"Football"
459:25 October
431:25 October
405:25 October
399:afl.com.au
382:References
336:grey areas
303:blood rule
240:free kicks
170:Statue of
82:newspapers
1011:Positions
788:drop punt
784:drop kick
190:Tom Wills
172:Tom Wills
996:Guernsey
991:Flooding
868:fend-off
854:Shepherd
804:set shot
768:Handball
704:See also
589:12 March
567:4 August
368:overcoat
275:throw-in
244:ball-ups
180:football
148:official
1026:Time-on
976:Ball-up
926:Scoring
823:Kick-in
792:grubber
763:Clanger
642:19 June
252:VFL/AFL
185:referee
162:Origins
96:scholar
1031:Umpire
981:Banner
933:Behind
859:Tackle
756:Skills
350:Attire
146:is an
144:umpire
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1006:Names
969:Other
772:Kick
211:Types
199:Abuse
103:JSTOR
89:books
1001:Laws
945:Goal
828:Mark
808:snap
800:punt
682:2023
644:2019
591:2023
569:2021
517:2022
489:2022
461:2022
433:2022
407:2022
75:news
340:AFL
142:An
58:by
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