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sheep, who were in their fenced off grazing area. Attacks on a neighbor's farm had taken place and resulted in the death of several animals sometime the previous year, although the type of dog who attacked those animals was not a
Bernese. However, since no attack was in progress at the time of the shooting, the shooter was charged with two counts of cruelty to animals and one count of recklessly endangering another person, the latter a result of there being a house within the possible line of fire. There were no residents at home at the time of the shooting. The prosecuting attorney dithered about bringing charges. On September 11, 2013, the shooter was convicted on two counts of animal cruelty. He faces up to five years in jail for each count.
438:
40:
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For example, the
Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America offers drafting trials open to all breeds; dogs can earn eight different titlesâfour as individual dogs (Novice Draft Dog, Advanced Novice Draft Dog, Draft Dog, and Master Draft Dog) and four brace titles, in which two dogs work one cart together.
664:
Bernese
Mountain Dogs shed year-round, and the heaviest shedding is during seasonal changes. Usually the Bernese will only require a brushing once a week, with more in spring and fall, to keep its coat neat and reduce the amount of fur on the floor and furniture. The Bernese will only require a bath
426:
breed, the
Bernese mountain dog is slightly longer than it is tall, highly muscular, with a strong, wide back. The head of a Bernese mountain dog is flat on the top with a moderate stop, and the ears are medium-sized, triangular, set high, and rounded at the top. The teeth have a scissors bite. The
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for the
Bernese mountain dog states that dogs should not be "aggressive, anxious or distinctly shy", but rather should be "good-natured", "self-assured", and "docile". They may be aloof with strangers, and often attach themselves to one favorite person. The temperament of individual dogs may vary,
405:
dogs with a long coat. The ideal of a perfectly marked individual gives the impression of a white horseshoe shape around the nose, which is always black. There is a white "Swiss cross" on the chest when viewed from the front. A "Swiss kiss" is a white mark located typically behind the neck, but may
571:
in tissue and organs, causing damage to the tissue or organ. It may be benign or malignant. Malignant histiocytosis is a rapidly progressive multisystem cancerous disease that affects the
Bernese Mountain Dog. It's a familial disease with a heritability value of 0.298 and accounts for a quarter of
497:
Bernese can be calm inside the house and need activity and exercise, but do not have a great deal of endurance. They can move with amazing bursts of speed for their size when motivated. If they are sound (no problems with their hips, elbows, or other joints), they enjoy hiking and generally stick
777:
were two
Bernese mountain dogs that were shot and killed when they entered a neighbor's yard. The neighbor who shot the dogs admits that he was overreacting. A Pennsylvania state law states that humans are free to kill animals attacking domestic animals. The man feared a possible attack on his
649:
The breed is "energetic, attentive, impetuous," but indisposed to biting. They tend to attach to one person, and have an inherent suspicion of strangers. And
Switzerland they excel at herd guardianship, especially in the Holy Regions. They are untiring, often unruly, resistant to the coldest
572:
all tumours in the breed. Other histiocytosis conditions such as systemic histiocytosis and cutaneous histiocytosis are also more prevalent in the breed. Mutations have been identified that are believed to play a role in this are mutations to genes that help suppress tumours, including:
645:
On July 1, 2010, the
Bernese Mountain Dog became eligible to compete in AKC Herding Events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Berners exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.
501:
Bernese mountain dogs are a breed that generally does well with children, as they are very affectionate. They are patient dogs that take well to children climbing over them. Though they have great energy, a
Bernese will also be happy with a calm evening.
633:
The Bernese's calm temperament makes them a natural for pulling small carts or wagons, a task they originally performed in Switzerland. With proper training they enjoy giving children rides in a cart or participating in a parade, such as the
340:
for guarding property and to drive dairy cattle long distances from the farm to the alpine pastures. The farmers used the dogs to transport their carts of milk and cheese and were known by the locals as "Cheese Dogs." In the early 1900s,
1771:
Leidinger, E. F.; Freeman, K.; Kirtz, G.; Hooijberg, E. H.; Sick, K. (2014). "Breed related odds ratio and anatomic distribution of canine mast cell tumours in Austria: Retrospective study of cases in the years 2000â2010".
668:
Special attention should be paid to the ears of the Bernese Mountain Dog, as they can trap bacteria, dirt, and liquid. The risk of an ear infection drops with weekly ear cleanings using a veterinarian-recommended cleanser.
1564:
Bellumori, Thomas P.; Famula, Thomas R.; Bannasch, Danika L.; Belanger, Janelle M.; Oberbauer, Anita M. (2013-06-01). "Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: 27,254 cases (1995â2010)".
1464:
Erich, Suzanne A.; Rutteman, Gerard R.; Teske, Erik (2013). "Causes of death and the impact of histiocytic sarcoma on the life expectancy of the Dutch population of Bernese mountain dogs and Flat-coated retrievers".
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which defined the dogs as a separate breed. By 1910, there were already 107 registered members of the breed. There is a photo of a working Bernese Mountain Dog, dated 1905 at the Fumee Fall rest area in
414:
Males are 25â27.5 in (64â70 cm), while females are 23â26 in (58â66 cm). Weight is 80â120 lb (35â55 kg) for males, while it is 75â100 lb (35â45 kg) for females.
549:. Another mutation associated with the condition â although not exclusive to the breed â has a prevalence of 38% in the Bernese Mountain Dog. The Bernese Mountain Dog has an increased prevalence of
603:
Despite the fact that larger breeds have a lower life expectancy than smaller breeds the life expectancy of the Bernese Mountain Dog is still low even when compared to breeds of similar size.
557:
to be higher in this breed than any other â the incidence was 3.2 times higher than the average and the mortality was 8.2 times the average. The breed has a high risk of developing high-grade
858:, a Bernese Mountain Dog/Border Collie mix, saved his family from a fire that started after they were asleep. He alerted the babysitter who was able to get the two kids and Ben out to safety.
505:
Bernese work well with other pets and around strangers. They are excellent guardians. They tend to bond with one owner or family, and are somewhat aloof and standoffish towards strangers.
2329:
213:
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Coopman, F.; Verhoeven, G.; Saunders, J.; Duchateau, L.; Van Bree, H. (2008). "Prevalence of hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and humeral head osteochondrosis in dog breeds in Belgium".
2296:
1641:
Zeng, R.; Coates, J.R.; Johnson, G.C.; Hansen, L.; Awano, T.; Kolicheski, A.; Ivansson, E.; Perloski, M.; LindbladâToh, K.; O'Brien, D.P.; Guo, J.; Katz, M.L.; Johnson, G.S. (2014).
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saved owner Chris Larocque from a burning house by pulling him out. The owner had reduced mobility from the injuries inflicted, and said that he would have died without Bella's help.
406:
be a part of the neck. A full ring would not meet the type standard. The AKC breed standard lists, as disqualifications, blue eye colour and any ground colour other than black.
1701:
Pelander, L.; Ljungvall, I.; Egenvall, A.; Syme, H.; Elliott, J.; HÀggström, J. (2015). "Incidence of and mortality from kidney disease in over 600,000 insured Swedish dogs".
1350:
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These dogs are very popular as family dogs in German-speaking countries. The German Association of Dog Breeders listed the Bernese at the 11th rank per live births in 2014.
2681:
1527:
Roels, Joséphine; Genevois, Jean-Pierre; Fostier-Humbert, Mathilde; Porsmoguer, Charles; Blondel, Margaux; Chanoit, Guillaume; Fau, Didier; Cachon, Thibaut (2024-03-26).
945:
Leroy, Grégoire; Phocas, Florence; Hedan, Benoit; Verrier, Etienne; Rognon, Xavier (2015). "Inbreeding impact on litter size and survival in selected canine breeds".
401:, black with white chest and rust-coloured markings above eyes, sides of the mouth, front of legs, and out around the white chest. However, it is the only breed of
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2493:"Man Shoots, Kills Neighbor's Dogs But Won't be Charged: Cops Investigators say the man shot the dogs because he believed they were endangering his sheep"
176:
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gene: SOD1:c.52T has only been found in the Bernese Mountain Dog with 3.5% of Bernese Mountain Dogs having this allele. This mutation is associated with
2704:
2194:
2221:
2519:
2034:"Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995â2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death"
3048:
The Bernese and Other Mountain Dogs: Bernese, Greater Swiss, Appenzellers, and Entlebuchers: Everything about Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Breeding
437:
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who has two restaurants named after her, "Stella's Black Dog Tavern," and "Stella's Trackside." She also has a book written about her titled
906:
Borge, K. S.; TĂžnnessen, R.; NĂždtvedt, A.; IndrebĂž, A. (2011). "Litter size at birth in purebred dogsâA retrospective study of 224 breeds".
3288:
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836:(2015), an adopted Bernese mountain dog, became a hero when he saved two people who were being swept out into the ocean by a California
2273:
976:
561:, with an Austrian study finding Bernese Mountain Dogs being three times as likely to have the condition than the general population.
3420:
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and emerged from the woods with her tail wagging as her family investigated the ruins. Family members captured the reunion on video.
1358:
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about once every couple of months or so, depending on how high its activity level is and how often it spends its time in the dirt.
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1975:
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (2024-02-01).
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1264:
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3347:
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Oliver, James A.C.; Mellersh, Cathryn S. (2020). "Genetics". In Cooper, Barbara; Mullineaux, Elizabeth; Turner, Lynn (eds.).
1002:
852:(2014) saved her family, by sitting on her owner's head until he woke up, when their Vermont ski condo caught fire overnight.
607:
In a 2016 Swiss study the life expectancy was found to be 8.4 years, based on the deaths of 381 out of 389 dogs in the study.
546:
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A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 10.1 years compared to 12 years for crossbreeds and 12.7 years for purebreds.
550:
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39:
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717:
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Bernese Mountain Dog, Berner Sennenhund, DĂŒrrbĂ€chler, Vertebrate Animals Department, Naturhistorische Museum Bern
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Bellamy, E.; Berlato, D. (2022). "Canine cutaneous and subcutaneous mast cell tumours: a narrative review".
3714:
3694:
3512:
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3436:
3312:
2806:"'I would have died' without hero dog who dragged me from burning building, owner says as canine honoured"
1529:"Prevalence of elbow dysplasia in 13 dog breeds in France: a retrospective radiographic study (2002â2022)"
619:
A Swedish study from 2005 found 72% of Bernese Mountain Dogs to have died before reaching 10 years of age.
397:
Like the other Sennenhund, the Bernese mountain dog is a large, heavy dog with a distinctive tri-coloured
2229:
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3755:= Descended from and closely related to livestock guardian dogs, but traditionally used in other roles
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winters, and excellent defenders of stable or home. They have been used by the police in Switzerland.
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423:
378:
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American Kennel Club 2017 Dog Registration Statistics Historical Comparisons & Notable Trends
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was a Bernese Mountain Dog in Canada who became known after disappearing and then being found on
686:
533:. One study found 55% of deaths to be attributable to cancer. The breed has a high prevalence of
402:
3052:
3046:
1643:"Breed Distribution of SOD 1 Alleles Previously Associated with Canine Degenerative Myelopathy"
1293:
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2141:
2073:
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2014:
1996:
1947:
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923:
346:
2121:"Afghan Hound, Alaskan Malamute, Bernese Mountain Dog, Cairn Terrier, Portuguese Water Dog".
3724:
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2004:
1988:
1955:
1937:
1868:
1781:
1745:
1710:
1670:
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1613:
1602:"Long-term genetic selection reduced prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in 60 dog breeds"
1574:
1536:
1501:
1474:
1084:
954:
915:
754:
729:
377:. In the US the Bernese Mountain Dog is growing in popularity, ranking in 22nd place by the
350:
264:
3729:
3709:
3621:
3562:
2657:
2581:
1840:
1035:
708:
534:
217:
2297:"Team rescues Ohly, Bernese Mountain Dog from Suicide Gully after 13 days on Mt. Seymour"
919:
181:
2009:
1976:
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2301:
2068:
2033:
1960:
1925:
1675:
1642:
1240:
268:
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1214:"Welpenstatistik der VDH-Mitgliedsvereine- Verband fĂŒr das Deutsche Hundewesen (VDH)"
740:
712:
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554:
292:
3704:
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1268:
1213:
659:
342:
249:
197:
3266:
2855:"Oakley, the Bernese mountain dog, saves lives of couple in Vermont fire (VIDEO)"
1924:
Klopfenstein, Michael; Howard, Judith; Rossetti, Menga; GeissbĂŒhler, Urs (2016).
1618:
1601:
3532:
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3298:
2258:
1174:
837:
694:
591:
The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of the more commonly affected breeds for type I
577:
568:
558:
349:
in Berne, and in 1907 a few breeders from the Burgdorf region founded the first
337:
288:
233:
2439:
1992:
1478:
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17:
3689:
3651:
3610:
1942:
1578:
398:
307:
241:
237:
2059:
2050:
2000:
1951:
1926:"Life expectancy and causes of death in Bernese mountain dogs in Switzerland"
1793:
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1722:
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is the real-life inspiration for the protagonist of children's books such as
757:, an Austrian singer, entertainer and former member of the Austrian Ski Team.
326:, for a small town (DĂŒrrbach) where the large dogs were especially frequent.
3628:
3592:
3447:
2390:
2330:"Ohly Moly! Bernese mountain dog rescued after two weeks on Seymour | Metro"
1900:(Sixth ed.). British Small Animal Veterinary Association. p. 131.
1541:
1528:
1006:
530:
225:
2077:
2018:
1684:
1389:. Nature Guide Series. New York, Lodon, Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo, Singapore:
927:
809:
was first photographed with President Higgins. BrĂłd died on April 22, 2023.
3405:
2778:"Dog Credited With Saving Swimmers From Dangerous Rip Currents in Ventura"
1872:
1505:
697:
during a 2006 weeklong trip to discover his family's roots in the country.
588:
gene, which is known to be related to histiocytosis and cancer in humans.
427:
legs of the Bernese are straight and strong, with round, arched toes. The
283:("hound/dog"), as they accompanied the alpine herders and dairymen called
3587:
3577:
3557:
784:
survived the destruction of her family's Northern California home in the
690:
428:
330:
245:
1785:
3734:
2749:"Bernese mountain dog rescues couple from riptide off California coast"
1749:
1658:
882:
639:
373:
recognized the breed. Today, the club classifies it as a member of the
252:
2520:"Guilty verdict for Chester County Man in Shooting of Neighbors' Dogs"
2125:. Season 2. Episode 4. 24 October 2009. 60 minutes in. Animal Planet.
1714:
3739:
3597:
3457:
2523:
805:. SĂoda died on September 19, 2020. In March 2021, a new puppy named
585:
573:
538:
2440:"U.S. family mourns as neighbour kills their Bernese Mountain dogs"
1977:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
999:"Historical photos of the Berner Sennenhund (Bernese Mountain Dog)"
747:, a local mountain rescue team, tracked, located and rescued Ohly.
517:
302:
431:
of the Bernese are often removed. Its bushy tail is carried low.
3452:
3160:
The Beautiful Bernese Mountain Dog: A Complete American Handbook
3071:
The Original Dog Bible: the definitive source for all things dog
2784:
2653:"BrĂłd, 'very much loved' dog of Michael D Higgins, dies aged 11"
2496:
542:
229:
3409:
3270:
2032:
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, Ă„; Olson, P (2005-09-30).
318:
Historically, in some locales at least, the breed was called a
2549:"Family dog emerges alive and healthy from wildfire aftermath"
2527:
581:
537:, with studies ranging from a prevalence of 13.91% to 26%. An
2726:
Ostenndorf (12 November 2017). "Introducing Stella". Stella.
1837:
Blackwell's Five-Minute Veterinary Consult Clinical Companion
1600:
Oberbauer, A. M.; Keller, G. G.; Famula, T. R. (2017-02-24).
707:
are two Bernese Mountain Dogs owned by the characters Bryan (
295:
pulling carts. The breed was officially established in 1912.
1385:
Pugnetti, Gino (1980). Schuler, Elizabeth Meriwether (ed.).
975:. Swiss Club for Bernese Mountain Dogs. 2007. Archived from
2946:
Crawford, Julia (2000-06-13). "The Bernese Mountain Dog".
2577:"Miriam Lord: It's all in a day's work for SĂoda and BrĂłd"
2389:[Kennel of Wiesmadern] (in German). Archived from
743:
in a dangerous area known as "Suicide Gulley." Members of
553:. A Swiss study found both the incidence and mortality of
1835:
Rhodes, Karen Helton; Werner, Alexander H. (2011-01-25).
616:
A 2013 French study found a life expectancy of 8.1 years.
3117:(Paperback). Dickson Price Publishers Ltd. p. 160.
3030:. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p. 300.
2466:"Chester County dog shooter will face charges after all"
2140:. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p. 300.
1019:. Notice the variety in appearance of the original type
642:
workshops. Carting competitions are held for the breed.
567:
is a rare group of disorders that involve a build up of
2931:(hardcover). Diana Cochrane Publications. p. 210.
2274:"Ohly Found On Mount Seymour: Dog Reunited With Family"
1265:"Bernese Mountain Dog (Berner Sennenhund, DĂŒrrbĂ€chler)"
1235:
1233:
1774:
TierÀrztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere
1567:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1351:"Bernese Mountain Dog | Temperament & Personality"
1345:
1343:
1341:
610:
A 2013 Dutch study found a life expectancy of 8 years.
2159:
2157:
2414:"Children's Book Author To Bring Dog Stories To Rye"
291:
and large Sennenhunde in the past were also used as
3387:
3305:
3163:. Loveland, Colorado: Alpine Publications. p.
2165:"Bernese Mountain Dog Appearance & Personality"
727:is a Bernese Mountain Dog on the television series
638:holiday parade. Regional Bernese clubs often offer
175:
170:
154:
146:
138:
130:
120:
109:
99:
88:
83:
71:
49:
32:
2628:"President Higgins Names His New Puppy 'Misneach'"
1074:
3026:Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty (2010).
2682:"Stella's Black Dog Tavern Moving To Station 885"
2136:Hartnagle-Taylor, Jeanne Joy; Taylor, Ty (2010).
1612:(2). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e0172918.
1322:. Bernese Breeders Association of Great Britain.
2834:"Chelmsford hound hailed a hero in Vermont fire"
1083:. Vol. 1 (4th ed.). Neptune City, NJ:
345:exhibited the few examples of the large dogs at
2251:Tucker, Ken (2012). "TV: NBC's Comedy Gamble".
1288:
1286:
529:Bernese Mountain Dogs have a high frequency of
3135:Bernese Mountain: Dog Breed Overview and Guide
1003:Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgermendiz Bern
287:. This breed was originally kept as a general
267:) refers to the breed's area of origin in the
3421:
3282:
2605:"President Michael D Higgins' dog SĂoda dies"
2116:
2114:
2093:"Conway celebrates with jolly holiday parade"
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
8:
3227:The Bernese Mountain Dog yesterday and today
3186:. New York: Howell Book House. p. 160.
2906:A New Owner's Guide To Bernese Mountain Dogs
2195:"Big Ben exploring his roots in Switzerland"
1418:. Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A.,
1212:(VDH), Verband fĂŒr das Deutsche Hundewesen.
1380:
1378:
1376:
3428:
3414:
3406:
3289:
3275:
3267:
3051:. Barrons Educational Series Inc. p.
2990:The Bernese Mountain Dog: A Dog of Destiny
2361:"A Very Busy Day â "Ohly" the Dog Rescued"
1073:Wilcox, Bonnie; Walkowicz, Chris (1993) .
786:October 2017 Northern California wildfires
167:
80:
38:
29:
3045:Ludwig, Gerd; Steimer, Christine (1995).
2067:
2049:
2008:
1959:
1941:
1830:
1828:
1674:
1617:
1540:
1919:
1917:
1696:
1694:
1459:
1457:
3247:. New York: Howell Book House. p.
3094:(hardcover). TFH Publications. p.
2948:An Owner's Guide to a Happy Healthy Pet
2876:"A Hero Dog Saves Children from a Fire"
2459:
2457:
1647:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
1533:American Journal of Veterinary Research
940:
938:
898:
873:
433:
2433:
2431:
2272:The Canadian Press (8 December 2012).
1414:Schuler, Elizabeth Meriwether (1980).
1294:"Bernese Mountain Dog: Breed Standard"
753:, has appeared in various videos with
3780:Dog breeds originating in Switzerland
2857:. www.lowellsun.com. 18 February 2014
2836:. www.lowellsun.com. 19 February 2014
689:'s dog that he brought home from the
584:. Another related mutation is to the
336:The breed was used as an all-purpose
177:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
7:
3241:Willis, Dr. Malcolm Beverly (1998).
3157:Russ, Diane; Rogers, Shirle (1994).
2091:Young-Knox, Sara (2 December 2012).
1898:BSAVA Textbook of Veterinary Nursing
1416:Simon & Schuster's Guide to Dogs
1387:Simon & Schuster's Guide to Dogs
1081:The Atlas of Dog Breeds of the World
920:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.10.034
2464:Davis, Carolyn (23 February 2013).
2438:Hondro, Marcus (21 February 2013).
881:Regional Bernese clubs often offer
3207:. New York: Howell Books. p.
3088:Ostermiller, Lilian (March 1994).
3011:. Kennel Club Books. p. 160.
2276:. Huffington Post British Columbia
2095:. The Union Leader. Archived from
1867:. Wiley. 2022-04-22. p. 641.
932:"n=137 litter size=6.4 range 1-15"
551:immune-mediated glomerulonephritis
240:, being one of the four breeds of
25:
3184:The Complete Bernese Mountain Dog
2412:Helhoski, Anna (2 January 2013).
2328:McKenna, Cara (9 December 2012).
2295:Ryan, Denise (10 December 2012).
1326:from the original on 2 April 2015
329:The dogs have roots in the Roman
312:Bernese Mountain Dog and Her Pups
142:tricolor (black, rust, and white)
3377:
3229:. Grafica 5 -Arco (TN) - Italy.
3225:Tedeschi, Silvana Vogel (2010).
1738:Journal of Small Animal Practice
472:
460:
448:
436:
3201:Smith, Sharon Chesnutt (1995).
2776:Mecham, Dave (March 20, 2015).
2626:Colbert, Niall (2 March 2021).
95:25â27.5 in (64â70 cm)
3672:Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
3348:Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund
3244:The Bernese Mountain Dog Today
2992:. Sun City: Doral Publishing.
2522:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
1865:Schalm's Veterinary Hematology
1320:"Bernese Mountain Dog Profile"
1146:"Bernese Mountain Dog History"
547:canine degenerative myelopathy
126:70â100 lb (30â45 kg)
116:81â120 lb (35â55 kg)
1:
2747:Moran, Lee (March 23, 2015).
2705:"Plymouth's Stella's Expands"
2226:Swiss Center of North America
2038:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
1267:. May 5, 2003. Archived from
815:is a Bernese mountain dog in
673:Notable Bernese Mountain Dogs
105:23â26 in (58â66 cm)
3616:Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog
3204:The New Bernese Mountain Dog
1619:10.1371/journal.pone.0172918
355:Schweizerische DĂŒrrbach-Klub
3677:Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog
3140:Amazon Digital Services LLC
3113:Petch, Paddy (April 1991).
3069:Mehus-Roe, Kristin (2005).
1116:. New York: DK Publishing.
275:is derived from the German
3806:
3642:Perro de Pastor Mallorquin
3543:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
3518:Central Asian Shepherd Dog
3493:Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound
3338:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
2904:Christiansen, Amy (2004).
2169:Bernese Mountain Dog Breed
1993:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
1479:10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.062
1355:Bernese Mountain Dog Breed
959:10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.11.008
657:
3748:
3443:
3374:
2968:Fogle, Dr. Bruce (2000).
2171:. PetWave. Archived from
1943:10.1186/s12917-016-0782-9
1812:National Cancer Institute
1579:10.2460/javma.242.11.1549
1357:. PetWave. Archived from
1202:, Retrieved 30 April 2014
1034:October 25, 2012, at the
191:
180:
166:
157:
149:
141:
133:
79:
37:
3523:Entlebucher Mountain Dog
3503:CĂŁo de Gado Transmontano
3473:Appenzeller Mountain Dog
3368:White Swiss Shepherd Dog
3333:Entlebucher Mountain Dog
3115:The Bernese Mountain Dog
2927:Cochrane, Diana (1987).
2387:"Zwinger von Wiesmadern"
2051:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121
1200:The American Kennel Club
1112:Bryan, Kim, ed. (2013).
715:) in the 2012 TV series
593:von Willebrand's disease
410:Height and weight ranges
248:dogs, with roots in the
3790:Livestock guardian dogs
3508:Carpathian Shepherd Dog
3498:CĂŁo de Castro Laboreiro
3437:Livestock guardian dogs
3007:Harper, Louise (2004).
2988:Guenter, Bernd (2004).
2471:Philadelphia Daily News
2200:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1930:BMC Veterinary Research
1542:10.2460/ajvr.23.12.0290
498:close to their people.
279:("alpine pasture") and
3715:South Russian Ovcharka
3695:Sardinian Shepherd Dog
3513:Caucasian Shepherd Dog
3313:Appenzeller Sennenhund
3182:Simonds, Jude (1990).
3132:Pustova, Nina (2023).
3073:. Irvine, California:
1467:The Veterinary Journal
1241:"Bernese Mountain Dog"
1177:. American Kennel Club
1148:. American Kennel Club
1076:"Bernese Mountain Dog"
1049:"Bernese Mountain Dog"
947:The Veterinary Journal
798:, two pet dogs of the
771:by Linda Petrie Bunch.
765:A Beach Day for Hannah
751:Quincey von Wiesmadern
526:
357:, and wrote the first
315:
221:
3662:Pyrenean Mountain Dog
3488:Bucovina Shepherd Dog
3358:St. Hubert Jura Hound
3091:Bernese Mountain Dogs
2416:. The Rye Daily Voice
1873:10.1002/9781119500537
1506:10.1136/vr.163.22.654
868:Explanatory footnotes
769:A Snow Day for Hannah
636:Conway, New Hampshire
521:
306:
171:Kennel club standards
150:average 5â7, up to 15
3528:Estrela Mountain Dog
3483:Bernese Mountain Dog
3318:Bernese Mountain Dog
3297:Dogs originating in
3009:Bernese Mountain Dog
2929:Bernese Mountain Dog
2880:Hill's Pet Nutrition
2607:. September 19, 2020
2554:The Associated Press
2254:Entertainment Weekly
2232:on 24 September 2014
2222:"Ben Roethlisberger"
2175:on 11 September 2012
1843:. pp. 382â383.
1420:Simon & Schuster
1391:Simon & Schuster
1298:American Kennel Club
1114:The dog encyclopedia
800:President of Ireland
524:Heterochromia iridum
494:as with all breeds.
379:American Kennel Club
371:American Kennel Club
209:Bernese Mountain Dog
44:Bernese Mountain Dog
33:Bernese Mountain Dog
3667:Rafeiro do Alentejo
3568:Kangal Shepherd Dog
3328:Continental Bulldog
2707:. February 13, 2019
2684:. November 15, 2018
2499:. February 21, 2013
2393:on 30 December 2012
2309:on 22 November 2014
1786:10.15654/TPK-140165
1434:"BMDCA Info Series"
1361:on 2 September 2012
1175:"AKC Working Group"
1009:on January 11, 2011
973:"100th Anniversary"
683:Pittsburgh Steelers
364:Quinnesec, Michigan
3720:Tatra Shepherd Dog
3553:Himalayan Sheepdog
3468:Armenian Gampr dog
3363:Swiss mountain dog
3343:Schweizer Laufhund
2811:The Canadian Press
2557:. October 14, 2017
2367:on 11 January 2013
1981:Scientific Reports
1750:10.1111/jsap.13444
1659:10.1111/jvim.12317
1393:. pp. 45â46.
821:Introducing Stella
817:Plymouth, Michigan
803:Michael D. Higgins
745:North Shore Rescue
687:Ben Roethlisberger
527:
316:
61:Bernese Cattle Dog
3762:
3761:
3538:Georgian Shepherd
3463:Aksaray Malaklisi
3403:
3402:
3258:978-1-58245-038-4
3218:978-0-87605-075-0
3193:978-0-87605-050-7
3174:978-0-931866-55-5
3124:978-0-85380-152-8
3105:978-0-86622-572-4
3062:978-0-8120-9135-9
3037:978-1-57779-106-5
3018:978-1-59378-289-4
2999:978-0-9745407-3-3
2961:978-1-58245-162-6
2952:Howell Book House
2938:978-0-9512206-0-3
2919:978-0-7938-2818-0
2733:978-0-692-96315-9
2442:. Digital Journal
2340:on 1 January 2013
2261:. pp. 64â65.
2257:. No. 1223.
2147:978-1-57779-106-5
1907:978-1-910-44339-2
1882:978-1-119-50050-6
1850:978-0-8138-1596-1
1715:10.1136/vr.103059
1703:Veterinary Record
1573:(11): 1549â1555.
1494:Veterinary Record
1123:978-1-4654-0844-0
1098:978-0-86622-855-8
1053:Dog Owner's Guide
222:Berner Sennenhund
205:
204:
187:
186:
162:
161:
58:Berner Sennenhund
16:(Redirected from
3797:
3725:Tibetan Kyi Apso
3686:
3657:Pyrenean Mastiff
3638:
3625:
3607:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3407:
3382:
3381:
3323:Bruno Jura Hound
3291:
3284:
3277:
3268:
3262:
3222:
3197:
3178:
3153:
3128:
3109:
3066:
3041:
3022:
3003:
2965:
2942:
2923:
2910:TFH Publications
2908:. Neptune City:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2661:. April 22, 2023
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2601:
2595:
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2573:
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2545:
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2515:
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2504:
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2478:
2461:
2452:
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2447:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2363:. Archived from
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2336:. Archived from
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2305:. Archived from
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2228:. Archived from
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2053:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2012:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1945:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1804:
1798:
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1768:
1762:
1761:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1085:TFH Publications
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1045:
1039:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1005:. Archived from
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
969:
963:
962:
942:
933:
931:
903:
886:
878:
755:Hansi Hinterseer
730:9-1-1: Lone Star
514:Medical problems
476:
464:
452:
440:
216:
200:
194:
168:
147:Litter size
81:
52:
42:
30:
21:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3744:
3730:Tibetan Mastiff
3710:Spanish Mastiff
3705:Slovensky Cuvac
3681:
3633:
3622:Moscow Watchdog
3620:
3602:
3563:Kurdish Mastiff
3448:Afghan Shepherd
3439:
3434:
3404:
3399:
3383:
3376:
3372:
3301:
3295:
3265:
3259:
3240:
3219:
3200:
3194:
3181:
3175:
3156:
3150:
3131:
3125:
3112:
3106:
3087:
3077:. p. 258.
3063:
3044:
3038:
3025:
3019:
3006:
3000:
2987:
2976:. p. 340.
2962:
2945:
2939:
2926:
2920:
2912:. p. 160.
2903:
2899:
2897:Further reading
2894:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2658:The Irish Times
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2585:. June 22, 2019
2582:The Irish Times
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:Jones, Curtis.
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2334:Metro Vancouver
2327:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2178:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2031:
2030:
2026:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1841:Wiley-Blackwell
1834:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1808:"Histiocytosis"
1806:
1805:
1801:
1780:(06): 367â373.
1770:
1769:
1765:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1709:(25): 656â656.
1700:
1699:
1692:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1500:(22): 654â658.
1491:
1490:
1486:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1384:
1383:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1300:. 28 March 1990
1292:
1291:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1036:Wayback Machine
1027:
1023:
1012:
1010:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
979:on July 6, 2011
971:
970:
966:
944:
943:
936:
905:
904:
900:
895:
890:
889:
879:
875:
870:
865:
830:
775:Argus and Fiona
709:Andrew Rannells
705:Harvey Milkbone
675:
662:
656:
631:
626:
601:
599:Life expectancy
535:elbow dysplasia
516:
511:
487:
480:
477:
468:
465:
456:
453:
444:
441:
420:
418:Physical traits
412:
395:
390:
301:
212:
196:
192:
67:
64:Bouvier Bernois
50:
45:
28:
23:
22:
18:Bouvier Bernois
15:
12:
11:
5:
3803:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:Canton of Bern
3767:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Perro Majorero
3644:
3639:
3631:
3626:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3583:Karst Shepherd
3580:
3575:
3573:Karakachan dog
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3548:Greek Shepherd
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3395:Alpine Mastiff
3391:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3198:
3192:
3179:
3173:
3154:
3148:
3129:
3123:
3110:
3104:
3085:
3067:
3061:
3042:
3036:
3028:Stockdog Savvy
3023:
3017:
3004:
2998:
2985:
2966:
2960:
2943:
2937:
2924:
2918:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2867:
2846:
2825:
2797:
2768:
2739:
2732:
2718:
2695:
2672:
2644:
2618:
2596:
2568:
2540:
2518:Jimenez, Tim.
2510:
2484:
2453:
2427:
2404:
2378:
2351:
2320:
2302:Calgary Herald
2287:
2264:
2243:
2213:
2186:
2153:
2146:
2138:Stockdog Savvy
2128:
2110:
2083:
2024:
1967:
1913:
1906:
1888:
1881:
1856:
1849:
1839:. Ames, Iowa:
1824:
1799:
1763:
1744:(7): 497â511.
1728:
1690:
1653:(2): 515â521.
1633:
1592:
1556:
1519:
1484:
1473:(3): 678â683.
1453:
1425:
1406:
1399:
1372:
1337:
1311:
1282:
1271:on May 1, 2011
1256:
1229:
1204:
1188:
1159:
1137:
1122:
1104:
1097:
1065:
1040:
1021:
990:
964:
934:
914:(5): 911â919.
908:Theriogenology
897:
896:
894:
891:
888:
887:
872:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
853:
847:
841:
829:
826:
825:
824:
810:
789:
779:
772:
758:
748:
734:
722:
718:The New Normal
698:
674:
671:
655:
652:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
600:
597:
515:
512:
510:
507:
491:breed standard
486:
483:
482:
481:
478:
471:
469:
466:
459:
457:
455:At nine months
454:
447:
445:
442:
435:
419:
416:
411:
408:
394:
391:
389:
386:
300:
297:
269:canton of Bern
203:
202:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:Life span
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
86:
85:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
66:
65:
62:
59:
55:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3802:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3754:
3751:
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3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:Bakharwal dog
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
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3329:
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3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3287:
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3280:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3235:88-901658-1-2
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3155:
3151:
3149:9798399069197
3145:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3083:1-931993-34-3
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2982:0-7894-8394-7
2979:
2975:
2974:DK Publishing
2971:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2915:
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2901:
2896:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2814:. May 6, 2013
2813:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2743:
2740:
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2722:
2719:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2611:September 19,
2606:
2600:
2597:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2533:September 13,
2529:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2498:
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2488:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2467:
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2415:
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2405:
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2260:
2256:
2255:
2247:
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2231:
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2217:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2099:on 2013-12-26
2098:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1878:
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1860:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:(in German).
1775:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1724:
1720:
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1625:
1620:
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1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
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1588:
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1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1557:
1552:
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1538:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1422:. p. 45.
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1400:0-671-25527-4
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1346:
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1342:
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1234:
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1215:
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1201:
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1189:
1176:
1170:
1168:
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1164:
1160:
1147:
1141:
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1125:
1119:
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1100:
1094:
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1054:
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1044:
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1037:
1033:
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1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
978:
974:
968:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
939:
935:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
899:
892:
884:
877:
874:
867:
862:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
832:
831:
827:
822:
818:
814:
811:
808:
804:
801:
797:
793:
790:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
770:
766:
762:
759:
756:
752:
749:
746:
742:
741:Mount Seymour
738:
735:
732:
731:
726:
723:
720:
719:
714:
713:Justin Bartha
711:) and David (
710:
706:
702:
699:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:
676:
672:
670:
666:
661:
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628:
623:
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612:
609:
606:
605:
604:
598:
596:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
566:
565:Histiocytosis
562:
560:
556:
555:renal disease
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
525:
520:
513:
508:
506:
503:
499:
495:
492:
484:
479:Head close-up
475:
470:
463:
458:
451:
446:
439:
434:
432:
430:
425:
422:Considered a
417:
415:
409:
407:
404:
400:
392:
387:
385:
382:
380:
376:
375:Working Group
372:
369:In 1937, the
367:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
321:
313:
309:
305:
298:
296:
294:
293:draft animals
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:) is a large
223:
219:
215:
210:
199:
190:
183:
178:
174:
169:
165:
153:
145:
137:
129:
125:
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119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
63:
60:
57:
56:
54:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3752:
3635:Newfoundland
3482:
3317:
3243:
3226:
3203:
3183:
3159:
3134:
3114:
3090:
3075:BowTie Press
3070:
3047:
3027:
3008:
2989:
2972:. New York:
2969:
2950:. New York:
2947:
2928:
2905:
2883:. Retrieved
2870:
2859:. Retrieved
2849:
2838:. Retrieved
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2752:
2742:
2721:
2711:February 13,
2709:. Retrieved
2698:
2688:November 15,
2686:. Retrieved
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2656:
2647:
2635:. Retrieved
2631:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2580:
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2552:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2469:
2444:. Retrieved
2418:. Retrieved
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:the original
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2333:
2323:
2311:. Retrieved
2307:the original
2300:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2267:
2252:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2198:
2189:
2179:26 September
2177:. Retrieved
2173:the original
2168:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:the original
2086:
2041:
2037:
2027:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1933:
1929:
1897:
1891:
1864:
1859:
1836:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1706:
1702:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1532:
1522:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1470:
1466:
1445:. Retrieved
1440:
1428:
1415:
1409:
1386:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1354:
1328:. Retrieved
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1297:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1259:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1150:. Retrieved
1140:
1113:
1107:
1080:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1043:
1038:(in English)
1024:
1011:. Retrieved
1007:the original
993:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
967:
953:(1): 74â78.
950:
946:
911:
907:
901:
876:
855:
849:
843:
833:
820:
812:
806:
795:
791:
781:
774:
768:
764:
760:
750:
736:
728:
724:
716:
704:
700:
685:quarterback
678:
667:
663:
660:Dog grooming
648:
644:
632:
602:
590:
563:
528:
504:
500:
496:
488:
421:
413:
396:
383:
368:
354:
335:
328:
323:
320:DĂŒrrbachhund
319:
317:
311:
284:
280:
276:
272:
260:
256:
208:
206:
198:domestic dog
3700:Ć arplaninac
3533:Gaddi Kutta
3353:St. Bernard
3299:Switzerland
2561:October 15,
2477:26 February
2446:26 February
2397:27 February
2344:10 December
2313:10 December
2280:10 December
2259:Time Warner
2103:10 December
1365:4 September
1181:December 5,
1152:December 5,
838:rip current
695:Switzerland
569:histiocytes
559:mastocytoma
485:Temperament
424:dry-mouthed
324:DĂŒrrbĂ€chler
255:. The name
234:Switzerland
75:Switzerland
51:Other names
3785:FCI breeds
3769:Categories
3690:Sarabi dog
3683:St Bernard
3652:Pshdar dog
3611:Leonberger
2885:2019-05-03
2861:2019-05-03
2840:2019-05-03
2757:. New York
2754:Daily News
2371:24 January
1447:2019-04-29
1250:2019-04-26
1223:2016-06-09
1218:www.vdh.de
1087:. p.
1013:January 5,
983:January 5,
885:workshops.
693:region of
658:See also:
629:Activities
403:Sennenhund
388:Appearance
351:breed club
308:Benno Adam
273:Sennenhund
242:Sennenhund
238:Swiss Alps
158:8â10 years
3629:Mucuchies
3593:Koyun dog
2790:March 28,
2761:March 28,
2503:April 13,
2420:3 January
2060:1751-0147
2001:2045-2322
1952:1746-6148
1794:1434-1239
1758:0022-4510
1723:0042-4900
1667:0891-6640
1628:1932-6203
1587:0003-1488
1551:0002-9645
1514:0042-4900
1132:812257274
893:Citations
725:Buttercup
531:neoplasia
522:Dog with
393:Colouring
381:in 2017.
226:dog breed
214:âčSee Tfdâș
27:Dog breed
3604:Landseer
3588:Komondor
3558:Hovawart
2632:Today FM
2123:Dogs 101
2078:16261925
2019:38302530
2010:10834484
1817:12 March
1685:24524809
1606:PLOS ONE
1330:23 March
1324:Archived
1275:April 3,
1032:Archived
928:21196028
807:Misneach
691:Emmental
679:Hercules
654:Grooming
574:CDKN2A/B
429:dewclaws
359:Standard
343:fanciers
338:farm dog
331:mastiffs
289:farm dog
253:mastiffs
236:and the
182:standard
3735:Tornjak
3685:
3637:
3624:
3606:
3388:Extinct
3142:- Kdp.
2970:Dogalog
2818:June 7,
2781:(Video)
2637:3 March
2236:19 June
2206:19 June
2069:1624818
1961:4960675
1676:4238831
1535:: 1â8.
1058:June 8,
883:carting
828:Rescues
640:carting
541:of the
467:Running
443:In snow
299:History
265:English
261:Bernese
123:Females
102:Females
3740:Vikhan
3598:Kuvasz
3458:Akbash
3306:Extant
3255:
3233:
3215:
3190:
3171:
3146:
3121:
3102:
3081:
3059:
3034:
3015:
2996:
2980:
2958:
2935:
2916:
2730:
2524:KYW-TV
2144:
2076:
2066:
2058:
2017:
2007:
1999:
1958:
1950:
1904:
1879:
1847:
1792:
1756:
1721:
1683:
1673:
1665:
1626:
1585:
1549:
1512:
1443:. 2013
1397:
1304:4 July
1130:
1120:
1095:
926:
850:Oakley
813:Stella
761:Hannah
701:Smelly
586:PTPN11
580:, and
539:allele
509:Health
353:, the
314:, 1862
271:, and
257:Berner
218:German
134:double
110:Weight
89:Height
84:Traits
72:Origin
2665:4 May
2589:4 May
2044:(3).
1987:(1).
1936:(1).
1441:BMDCA
1437:(PDF)
863:Notes
844:Bella
796:SĂoda
347:shows
277:Senne
250:Roman
228:from
139:Color
113:Males
92:Males
3578:Kars
3453:Aidi
3253:ISBN
3231:ISBN
3213:ISBN
3188:ISBN
3169:ISBN
3144:ISBN
3119:ISBN
3100:ISBN
3079:ISBN
3057:ISBN
3032:ISBN
3013:ISBN
2994:ISBN
2978:ISBN
2956:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2914:ISBN
2820:2016
2792:2015
2785:KTLA
2763:2015
2728:ISBN
2713:2019
2690:2018
2667:2023
2639:2021
2613:2020
2591:2023
2563:2017
2535:2013
2505:2021
2497:WCAU
2479:2013
2448:2013
2422:2013
2399:2013
2373:2013
2346:2012
2315:2012
2282:2012
2238:2014
2208:2014
2181:2012
2142:ISBN
2105:2012
2074:PMID
2056:ISSN
2015:PMID
1997:ISSN
1948:ISSN
1902:ISBN
1877:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1819:2024
1790:ISSN
1754:ISSN
1719:ISSN
1681:PMID
1663:ISSN
1624:ISSN
1583:ISSN
1547:ISSN
1510:ISSN
1395:ISBN
1367:2012
1332:2015
1306:2014
1277:2011
1183:2019
1154:2019
1128:OCLC
1118:ISBN
1093:ISBN
1060:2016
1015:2011
985:2020
924:PMID
834:Nico
794:and
792:BrĂłd
782:Izzy
767:and
737:Ohly
703:and
624:Care
578:PTEN
543:SOD1
489:The
399:coat
285:Senn
281:Hund
259:(or
246:type
230:Bern
207:The
131:Coat
3249:184
3209:272
3165:248
3096:192
2528:CBS
2064:PMC
2046:doi
2005:PMC
1989:doi
1956:PMC
1938:doi
1869:doi
1782:doi
1746:doi
1711:doi
1707:176
1671:PMC
1655:doi
1614:doi
1575:doi
1571:242
1537:doi
1502:doi
1498:163
1475:doi
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