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Branislav Petronijević

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German and so we had to use it, although it caused people in the streets to look at us with suspicion. The Serbs had recently carried out their heroic retreat before the German invaders, and I was anxious to get a first-hand account of this retreat from him, but he only wanted to expound his doctrine that the number of points in space is finite and can be estimated by considerations derived from the theory of numbers. The consequence of this difference in our interests was a somewhat curious conversation. I said, "Were you in the great retreat?" and he replied, "Yes, but you see the way to calculate the number of points in space is." I said, "Were you on foot?" and he said, "Yes, you see the number must be a prime." I said, "Did you not try to get a horse?" and he said, "I started on a horse, but I fell off, and it should not be difficult to find out what prime." In spite of all my efforts, I could get nothing further from him about anything so trivial as the Great War. I admired his capacity for intellectual detachment from the accidents of his corporeal existence, in which I felt that few ancient Stoics could have rivalled him. After the First War he was employed by the Yugoslav Government to bring out a magnificent edition of the eighteenth-century Yugoslav philosopher Boscovich, but what happened to him after that I do not know.
822: 764:. He argued that the universe was evolving from a condition of instability towards one of absolute stability, in which there would be equilibrium in the relation between particular elements or monads and the universal substance which underlies them. This last is the subject of a special division of philosophy, beyond metaphysics, which Petronijević called "hypermetaphysics". 742:). The world as a manifold is possible only because each pair of real points of being is separated by an unreal point constituting an "act of negation", without which being would be absolutely homogeneous. Petronijević regarded the principle of negation as "the absolute principle of the world". His metaphysical system was thus conceived as a synthesis of 1011: 734:". In it, he constructed a new geometry in which time and space are discrete, not continuous. Petronijević argued that being consists of simple, discrete qualitative points which are mutually related in various ways to form a unity. He outlined two types of these simple points – real "central points" ( 759:
He claimed that the basic task of metaphysics was to explain the structure of the "world of multitude, diversity, and change" as the "pre-evidence" of the directly given empirical and transcendental reality. Petronijević's view was essentially idealistic, since he held that absolutely unconscious
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A man who impressed me, not so much by his ability as by his resolute absorption in philosophy even under the most arduous circumstances, was the only Yugoslav philosopher of our time, whose name was Branislav Petroniević. I met him only once, in the year 1917. The only language we both knew was
801:. He argued that "it is not possible to live with the belief that there is no free will". Since Petronijević's epistemology does not allow for the existence of an absolute illusion, the subjective experience of free will implies its existence in reality. He devoted a number of studies to 36: 360:. The last name Petronijević stems from Branislav's grandfather, Petronije Jeremić, a local priest. His father changed Branislav's last name to reduce pressure at school, as the Jeremić family were prominent supporters of the exiled 654:, Petronijević was an active participant in European philosophy, and considered himself a worthy philosopher who transcended his "parochial" limitations. He deemed himself one of the 15 "great philosophers" of history, along with 635:
After the war he left London and went back to his teaching post at the University of Belgrade, where he was appointed again appointed full professor in 1919. On 16 February 1920, he was elected into the Serbian Royal Academy.
771:. For Petronijević, our immediate experience not only presents reality as is, but is also the source of basic logical and metaphysical axioms – all are derived from the data of immediate experience. Petronijević rejected 786:. He held that the all contents of the mind are real and thus denied the existence of pure representation, claiming that all representations are in fact real. For Petronijević, thought and being are identical, and 877:. Wellnhofer (1993) and Tischlinger & Unwin (2004) identified the triangular structure as indeed part of the sternum, albeit minimally ossified (mostly cartilagenous). This supported the idea that the Berlin 706:
Petronijević considered himself a "born metaphysician" and devoted himself to constructing his own metaphysical system. Although original, his system grew out of the nineteenth-century empirical metaphysics of
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Petronijević retired from the university in 1927. He served as secretary of the Serbian Royal Academy from February 1932 to February 1933 and founded the Serbian Philosophical Society in 1938, together with
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as being keeled. The sternum identified in the London specimen, by contrast, appeared unkeeled and this discrepancy, too, led Petronijević to classify the Berlin specimen as a different genus,
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Petronijevic is defending a theory of mathematical discontinuity as well as a theory of multi-dimensions, which may be partly why Boltzmann (and Mach) were interested in his ideas.
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late system of philosophical classification. His theory of multi-dimensions as well as the theory of mathematical discontinuity also seems to have interested both Boltzmann and
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L'évolution universelle. Exposé des preuves et des lois de l`évolution mondiale et des évolutions particulières (inorganique, organique, intellectuelle et sociale).
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on 3 February 1906. Petronijević found this humiliating, and declined the post, his decision coming into effect in 1910. During this time, Petronijević also taught
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Among his most notable contributions to the logical foundations of mathematics are his work on typical geometries, on the problem of the infinitude of space, the
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on the observation of the transparent and on the depth and observation of compound colours. In Leipzig, Petronijević received financial help from former bishop
299:, Petronijević held that our immediate experience is the source of basic logical and metaphysical axioms – what he called "empirio-rationalist" epistemology. 846:
In 1921, discovered the pelvis of the Berlin specimen was markedly different from that of the London specimen. Namely, the Berlin specimen entirely lacked a
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in 1925 for various factual errors, among other things for asserting Boscovich's exclusively Serbian ethnicity, and listing his birth date inaccurately.
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Universal Evolution. Presentation of the Evidence and Laws of Global Evolution and Particular Developments (Inorganic, Organic, Intellectual and Social)
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Der ontologische Beweis für das Dasein des Absoluten. Versuch einer Neubegründung mit besonderer Rücksicht auf das erkenntnistheoretische Grundproblem
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It was during this period that he thought out and developed what is distinctive in his philosophical doctrine. His two major works in metaphysics,
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The Ontological Proof for the Existence of the Absolute. Attempt at a New Foundation with Special Regard to the Basic Problem of Epistemology
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considered the skull differences mentioned by Petronijević as intraspecific and sex-related variations and synonymised
686:. After the war, he traveled to France several times and started writing poetry. Petronijević was nominated for the 834: 683: 482:, Petronijević was demoted back to associate professor. He was simultaneously elected correspondent member of the 1212: 750: 687: 659: 592:. The 1763 Venetian edition of the book was translated by James Mark Child, and finally published in 1922 by the 285: 957:
L'évolution universelle. Exposé des preuves et des lois de l`évolution mondiale et des évolutions particulières
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His original "empirio-rationalist" epistemology was based on a rather complex derivation of logical laws from
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was destroyed in an air raid in April 1941. He held lectures at the German Scientific Institute during the
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he turned to journalism, becoming a war correspondent for the Serbian War Office Press Bureau, induced by
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published a commemorative anthology of all Petronijević's publications. He was included in the 1993 book
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Universal evolution. Presentation of Evidence and Laws of Global Evolution and Particular Developments
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was not a full-grown individual at the time of its death, and instead represents an immature animal.
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Der Satz vom Grunde, eine logische Untersuchung (The Principle of Reason, a Logical Investigation)
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Petronijević died in a Belgrade's Hotel Balkan on 4 March 1954. He was 78. He never married.
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interpretations were later abandoned. He also discovered new characteristics of the genera
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Ludwig Boltzmann His Later Life and Philosophy, 1900–1906: Book One: A Documentary History
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After the extensive examination of five newly discovered early bird specimens all of his
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Ueber das Becken, den Schultergürtel und einige andere Teile der Londoner Archaeopteryx
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Cekić, Miodrag (1980). "Die Wissenschaft und Philosophie von Branislav Petronijević".
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Tischlinger, H. & D. M. Unwin 2004. UV-Untersuchungen des Berliner Exemplares von
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Wilkinson, Robert (2012). Brown, Stuart; Collinson, Diane; Wilkinson, Robert (eds.).
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In the field of palaeontology, Petronijević was the first to distinguish between the
277:, 1904–1911), in which he outlines his original metaphysical system – a synthesis of 163: 1896: 1268:Историја новије филозофије. -{I}- део од Ренесансе до Канта. Београд, 1922. стр. 389 1162:
On the Pelvis, the Shoulder Girdle and Some Other Parts of the London Archaeopteryx
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According to Miodrag Cekić, Petronijević's works in philosophy may have influenced
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where he stayed for four months. After Rome, Petronijević spent several months in
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Academie Royal Serbe, Bulletin de l'Academie des Lettres, No. 2. Belgrade, 1937.
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2 vols. Heidelberg : Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1904–1911. (
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Delmer, Cyrille; Mahboubi, Mohamed; Tabuce, Rodolphe; Tassy, Pascal (2006).
1238:О слободи воље, моралној и кривичној одговорности. Београд, 1906. стр. 178+1 1193:
Résumé des travaux philosophiques et scientifiques de Branislav Petroniević.
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Exact mathematical notions are a key to the solution of the world's enigma
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Popović, Nikola (15 July 1943). "Rad Univerziteta u toku prošle godine".
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to pursue a degree in medicine, on a scholarship awarded by the Tamnava
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Diplomatic Ties: Pavle Beljanski, Patronage and Serbian Women Artists
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Prinzipien der Erkenntnislehre. Prolegomena zur absoluten Metaphysik.
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Petronijević upheld an ethical theory of transcendental optimism and
746: 553: 455: 388: 281: 252: 251:: Бранислав "Брана" Петронијевић; 6 April 1875 – 4 March 1954) was a 158: 854:
and was in favor of assigning a new species to the Berlin specimen,
1862: 1491: 1667:(2). Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet, Odsek za filozofiju: 243–246. 1278:Основи теорије сазнања са 19 сл. у тексту. Београд, 1923. стр. 187 1010: 1009: 820: 643:, later a prominent Serbian female intellectual and early Serbian 542: 303: 1957:. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 251. 888:
interpretations were abandoned, and only his discoveries of the
538: 392: 1986:Šešić, B., "Petronijević, Branislav" in Brochert, D. M. (ed.), 1755:
Izetbegović of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Notes from Prison, 1983-1988
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Principles of Epistemology. Prolegomena to Absolute Metaphysics
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atoms are impossible and that the immortal soul is a conscious
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in 1903. Three years later when the school developed into the
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Petronijević, Branislav (1957). Mišković, Vojislav M. (ed.).
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pluralism into what he called "monopluralism". Influenced by
905:, excluding a skull and a mandible from those attributed to 1534:. San Francisco: Fibonacci Academic Press. pp. 45–46. 1568:. Chicago, London: Open Court Publishing Company. p.  1243:Едуард Хартман. Живот и филозофија. Београд, 1907. стр. 43 572:. There, Petronijević worked on an English translation of 458:
at the Belgrade Higher School at the request of professor
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Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers
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knowledge of being itself is possible. He considered the
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on the basis of some cranial characters observed on the
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Branislav Petronijević was born in the small village of
1288:Чланци и студије. Нова серија. Београд, 1932. стр. 1932 425:
The Ontological Proof for the Existence of the Absolute
395:. Petronijević joined the Philosophical Society of the 1253:Основи емпириске психологије. Београд, 1910. стр. 318 403:. After three semesters in Vienna he enrolled at the 1248:Филозофија у „Горском Вијенцу“ Н. Сад, 1908. стр. 60 421:
Der ontologische Beweis für das Dasein des Absoluten
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Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1263:Шопенхауер, Ниче и Спенсер. Београд, 1922. стр. 316 1014:Bust of Branislav Petronijević in the town park in 869:In 1925, Petronijević attempted to reconstruct the 549:, on universal evolution and on the value of life. 220: 192: 182: 172: 157: 143: 127: 117: 107: 89: 67: 42: 21: 1988:Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Second Edition, vol. 7 1624:(2 ed.). Simon and Schuster. pp. 28–29. 1376: 1374: 1258:Чланци и студије. Књ. -{I-III}-. Београд, 1913-22. 1021:In 1957, the Department of Natural Science of the 951:Petronijević's contributions to the philosophy of 462:. He taught the German language and philosophical 16:Serbian philosopher and paleontologist (1875–1954) 1758:. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 147. 1697:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 1459: 1457: 963:, 1921). Among them there are the explanation of 639:From 1918 to 1922, Petronijević notably mentored 556:with the Serbian Legation, along with politician 552:Finally, he spent the longest part of the war in 435:) in 1898. Having studied during this time under 2014:Full text of the first volume of Petronijević's 1438:Wellnhofer, P. (1993). "Das siebte Exemplar von 1433: 1431: 1102:The Principle of Reason. A Logical Investigation 1098:Der Satz vom Grunde. eine logische Untersuchung. 439:, Petronijević later published several works in 427:) in 1897, and successfully defended his thesis 756:pluralism into what he called "monopluralism". 617: 1788:"Čemu prekrajanje istorije srpske filozofije?" 1110:Berlin : Ernst Hoffmann & Co, 1900. ( 537:. After reaching Greece, he was sent first to 533:, his childhood friend. In 1915 he joined the 1492:"Nov pogled na delo Branislava Petronijevića" 1344:Lazović, Živan; Pavković, Aleksandar (1998). 1138:Über den Begriff der zusammengesetzten Farbe. 8: 2077:Academic staff of the University of Belgrade 1394: 1392: 1148:Über Herbarts Lehre von intelligiblem Raume. 1128:Die typischen Geometrien und das Unendliche. 1339: 1337: 1335: 1293:Принципи метафизике - I, II, Београд, 1998. 895:In 1923, Petronijević added a new species, 722:The motto of Petronijević's principal work 511:Die typischen Geometrien und das Unendliche 470:. Petronijević was promoted to the post of 1485: 1483: 1481: 1152:On Herbart's Theory of Intelligible Spaces 604:. Parts of it were severely criticized by 34: 18: 1886: 975:, 1920), and the introduction of his own 600:. Petronijević wrote the preface, titled 1934:Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 1283:Хегел и Хартман. Београд, 1924. стр. 151 1100:Belgrade : Staatsdruckerei, 1898. ( 1993:A. Stojković, M. Prvаnović, A. Grubić, 1650: 1648: 1331: 1132:The Typical Geometries and the Infinite 794:the fundamental law of true knowledge. 778:and denied the distinction between the 611:While in London, Petronijević met with 515:The Typical Geometries and the Infinite 83:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 1990:(Thomson Gale, 2006), p. 266-267. 1690: 1621:Portraits from Memory and other Essays 1417: 1406: 1150:Berlin : Leonhard Simion, 1914. ( 596:, funded in part by the newly created 535:Serbian army's retreat through Albania 517:), were published during this period. 356:) 1875, the son of a Marko Jeremić, a 1951:Blackmore, J.T., ed. (9 March 2013). 1675:(inactive 2024-09-18). Archived from 1657:"PODSEĆANJA - Branislav Petronijević" 1598:Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts 833:From 1917, Petronijević analyzed the 598:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 545:, where he taught two courses at the 7: 1467:H. v. Meyer 1861 und der isolierten 1199:Works by Petronijević in Serbian on 1130:Heidelberg : C. Winter, 1907. ( 1023:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 858:, after the fossil's generous donor 738:) and unreal "intermediate points" ( 678:and others. The third volume of his 407:, where he studied philosophy under 1385:. Genf: Georg & Co. p. 33. 1233:Фридрих Ниче. Н. Сад, 1902. стр. 99 940:, keeping only one species for the 1940:. Meisenheim: Anton Hair: 656–662. 1228:Спиритизам. Београд, 1900. стр. 74 1058:Works by Petronijević in English: 454:In 1898 he was given the title of 14: 2047:20th-century Serbian philosophers 1168:Works by Petronijević in French: 1142:On the Concept of Compound Colors 1090:Leipzig : H. Haacke, 1897. ( 1083:Works by Petronijević in German: 955:are collected in his compilation 850:. Petronijević erected the genus 265:His major work is the two-volume 1919:Branislav Petronijević 1875-1954 1888:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00548.x 1442:aus den Solnhofener Schichten". 1350:. London: Taylor & Francis. 977:Law of Non-correlative Evolution 917:. In his revision of the genus, 498:Serbian Art School in Belgrade. 228:Empirio-rationalist epistemology 1833:. Routledge. pp. 613–614. 219: 1565:A Theory of Natural Philosophy 1185:Paris : F. Alcan, 1925. ( 1175:Paris : F. Alcan, 1921. ( 1069:A Theory of Natural Philosophy 1064:Life of Roger Joseph Boscovich 965:Dollo's law of irreversibility 805:, particularly in the work of 792:principle of sufficient reason 602:Life of Roger Joseph Boscovich 578:A Theory of Natural Philosophy 387:In 1894, Petronijević went to 379:(the Belgrade Higher School). 241:Branislav "Brana" Petronijević 1: 1995:Život i delo srpskih nаučnikа 1490:Milosavljević, Boris (1999). 1140:Leipzig : Barth, 1908. ( 1077:Open Court Publishing Company 973:Law of Irreversible Evolution 594:Open Court Publishing Company 574:Theoria Philosophiæ Naturalis 447:, with whom he practiced the 1028:The 100 most prominent Serbs 979:with which he describes the 715:and Petronijević's teacher, 531:Dragutin Dimitrijević "Apis" 1752:Izetbegović, Alija (2002). 1655:Sadžakov, Slobodan (2004). 1465:Archaeopteryx lithographica 1401:Archaeopteryx lithographica 1160:Genf : George, 1921. ( 2103: 1618:Russell, Bertrand (1956). 1562:Child, James Mark (1922). 1118:Prinzipien der Metaphysik. 969:Zakon nepovratne evolucije 2057:Leipzig University alumni 2017:Principien der Metaphysik 1381:Petronievics, B. (1921). 1122:Principles of Metaphysics 892:skeleton parts remained. 728:Principles of Metaphysics 724:Prinzipien der Metaphysik 688:Nobel Prize in Literature 680:Principles of Metaphysics 507:Principles of Metaphysics 271:Principles of Metaphysics 267:Prinzipien der Metaphysik 234: 103: 33: 28: 1921:. Belgrade: Naučno delo. 1320:Petar II Petrović Njegoš 1183:Sur la valeur de la vie. 807:Petar II Petrović Njegoš 684:occupation of Yugoslavia 503:Prinzipen der Metaphysik 468:Third Belgrade Gymnasium 383:Education and early work 352:, on 6 April (25 March, 2067:Serbian paleontologists 1786:Lazović, Živan (2015). 1315:Milan Kujundžić Aberdar 1039:is named in his honor. 942:Qasr el Sagha Formation 441:experimental psychology 433:The Principle of Reason 315:. However, most of his 212:Experimental psychology 112:20th-century philosophy 2072:People from Ub, Serbia 1528:Novakov, Anna (2012). 1471:-Feder. Archaeopteryx 1416:Cite journal requires 1073:Roger Joseph Boscovich 1018: 1000:mathematical induction 830: 829:discoveries until 2007 628: 582:Roger Joseph Boscovich 480:University of Belgrade 148:University of Belgrade 61:Principality of Serbia 29:Бранислав Петронијевић 23:Branislav Petronijević 2087:Yugoslav philosophers 1728:"Nomination Database" 1399:de Beer, G. (1954). " 1013: 967:, first described in 856:Archaeornis siemensii 824: 484:Serbian Royal Academy 405:University of Leipzig 243:(sometimes styled as 152:Serbian Royal Academy 98:University of Leipzig 2082:Serbian philosophers 1807:10.2298/THEO1502143L 1673:10.19090/arhe.2004.2 1310:Ksenija Atanasijević 1187:On the Value of Life 996:difference quotients 769:immediate experience 672:Vladimir Dvorniković 641:Ksenija Atanasijević 397:University of Vienna 362:Karađorđević dynasty 187:Ksenija Atanasijević 94:University of Vienna 1879:2006Palgy..49..421D 1679:on 26 February 2019 1600:: 161-168 (167-174) 1475:: 17-50; Eichstätt. 751:Gottfried Leibniz's 713:Eduard von Hartmann 590:Nikolaj Velimirović 525:At the outbreak of 472:associate professor 429:Der Satz vom Grunde 286:Gottfried Leibniz's 134:Yugoslav philosophy 1732:www.nobelprize.org 1019: 992:three-body problem 860:Werner von Siemens 831: 690:in 1941 and 1947. 586:Čedomilj Mijatović 474:in 1899, and then 419:. There, he wrote 399:and studied under 367:He studied at the 138:Objective idealism 122:Western philosophy 2020:(German), on the 1541:978-1-105-57721-5 730:, 1904), reads: " 369:Valjevo Gymnasium 238: 237: 173:Academic advisors 2094: 2022:Internet Archive 1979: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1890: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1792: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1696: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1652: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1615: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1584:Vladimir Varićak 1580: 1574: 1573: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1487: 1476: 1461: 1452: 1451: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1341: 1035:neighborhood of 981:mosaic evolution 953:natural sciences 927: 744:Baruch Spinoza's 717:Johannes Volkelt 626: 625:Bertrand Russell 613:Bertrand Russell 606:Vladimir Varićak 584:, together with 568:and his brother 496:Beta Vukanović's 409:Johannes Volkelt 401:Ludwig Boltzmann 279:Baruch Spinoza's 249:Serbian Cyrillic 230:Hypermetaphysics 183:Notable students 177:Johannes Volkelt 74: 52: 50: 38: 19: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2027: 2026: 2011: 1983: 1982: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1801:(58): 143–160. 1790: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1689: 1682: 1680: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1603: 1601: 1596:(in Croatian). 1582: 1581: 1577: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1502:(40): 269–279. 1489: 1488: 1479: 1462: 1455: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1415: 1405: 1398: 1397: 1390: 1380: 1379: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1343: 1342: 1333: 1328: 1301: 1056: 1033:Višnjička Banja 1008: 944:under the name 921: 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Index


Sovljak
Principality of Serbia
Belgrade
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
University of Vienna
University of Leipzig
20th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Yugoslav philosophy
Objective idealism
University of Belgrade
Serbian Royal Academy
Thesis
Der Satz vom Grunde, eine logische Untersuchung (The Principle of Reason, a Logical Investigation)
Johannes Volkelt
Ksenija Atanasijević
Metaphysics
Epistemology
Experimental psychology
Serbian Cyrillic
Serbian
philosopher
paleontologist
Heidelberg
Baruch Spinoza's
monism
Gottfried Leibniz's
monadological

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