Knowledge (XXG)

Brachycephaloidea

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analyses in recent years. Until 2008, these species were placed in a single, large family (Brachycephalidae) new analysis from 344 species were used to estimate their relationship. A new taxon name, Terrarana, including the same families is sometimes used.
447: 378: 440: 245:"Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea)with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria" 476: 433: 383: 339: 34: 206:"New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation" 471: 466: 292: 344: 330: 157: 141: 176: 29: 352: 272: 264: 225: 417: 405: 256: 217: 149: 129: 125: 205: 133: 153: 145: 137: 460: 180: 357: 315: 365: 324: 260: 221: 168: 268: 229: 244: 161: 121: 76: 46: 276: 204:
Hedges, S. Blair; Duellman, William E.; Heinicke, Matthew P. (2008-03-31).
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Padial, José M.; Grant, Taran; Frost, Darrel R. (2014-06-26).
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regions. The group has undergone extensive changes in its
421: 299: 441: 8: 448: 434: 287: 20: 193: 160:contains 882 species that inhabit the 7: 402: 400: 199: 197: 420:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 124:group of frogs that includes the 404: 33: 1: 179:thanks to multiple molecular 493: 399: 261:10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1 222:10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1 30:Scientific classification 28: 23: 477:Brachycephaloidea stubs 416:-related article is a 16:Group of frogs species 472:Animal superfamilies 142:Eleutherodactylidae 216:(1): 1–182–1–182. 24:Brachycephaloidea 467:Brachycephaloidea 429: 428: 414:Brachycephaloidea 394: 393: 345:Brachycephaloidea 331:Brachycephaloidea 301:Brachycephaloidea 293:Taxon identifiers 120:(Terrarana) is a 118:Brachycephaloidea 115: 114: 110:Brachycephaloidea 484: 450: 443: 436: 408: 401: 387: 386: 374: 373: 361: 360: 348: 347: 335: 334: 333: 320: 319: 318: 288: 281: 280: 240: 234: 233: 201: 150:Neblinaphrynidae 130:Brachycephalidae 38: 37: 21: 492: 491: 487: 486: 485: 483: 482: 481: 457: 456: 455: 454: 397: 395: 390: 382: 377: 369: 364: 356: 351: 343: 338: 329: 328: 323: 314: 313: 308: 295: 285: 284: 242: 241: 237: 203: 202: 195: 190: 134:Caligophrynidae 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 490: 488: 480: 479: 474: 469: 459: 458: 453: 452: 445: 438: 430: 427: 426: 409: 392: 391: 389: 388: 375: 362: 349: 336: 321: 305: 303: 297: 296: 291: 283: 282: 235: 192: 191: 189: 186: 154:Strabomantidae 146:Ceuthomantidae 138:Craugastoridae 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 489: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 462: 451: 446: 444: 439: 437: 432: 431: 425: 423: 419: 415: 410: 407: 403: 398: 385: 380: 376: 372: 367: 363: 359: 354: 350: 346: 341: 337: 332: 326: 322: 317: 311: 307: 306: 304: 302: 298: 294: 289: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 239: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 200: 198: 194: 187: 185: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 93:Superfamily: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 58: 55: 52: 51: 48: 45: 42: 41: 36: 31: 27: 22: 19: 422:expanding it 413: 411: 396: 300: 252: 248: 238: 213: 209: 181:phylogenetic 122:monophyletic 117: 116: 109: 103: 18: 366:iNaturalist 325:Wikispecies 158:superfamily 461:Categories 188:References 169:subtropics 316:Q18229632 269:1175-5334 255:: 1–132. 230:1175-5334 162:New World 53:Kingdom: 47:Eukaryota 310:Wikidata 277:24989881 177:taxonomy 126:families 97:Hyloidea 77:Amphibia 67:Chordata 63:Phylum: 57:Animalia 43:Domain: 384:1094164 249:Zootaxa 210:Zootaxa 165:tropics 83:Order: 73:Class: 371:787530 275:  267:  228:  173:Andean 171:, and 156:. The 412:This 358:6239N 104:Clade 87:Anura 418:stub 379:ITIS 273:PMID 265:ISSN 253:3825 226:ISSN 214:1737 152:and 353:CoL 340:ASW 257:doi 218:doi 463:: 381:: 368:: 355:: 342:: 327:: 312:: 271:. 263:. 251:. 247:. 224:. 212:. 208:. 196:^ 167:, 148:, 144:, 140:, 136:, 132:, 128:: 106:: 449:e 442:t 435:v 424:. 279:. 259:: 232:. 220::

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hyloidea
Brachycephaloidea
monophyletic
families
Brachycephalidae
Caligophrynidae
Craugastoridae
Eleutherodactylidae
Ceuthomantidae
Neblinaphrynidae
Strabomantidae
superfamily
New World
tropics
subtropics
Andean
taxonomy
phylogenetic


"New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation"
doi
10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1

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