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Brahmavihara

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A monk suffuses the world in the four directions with a mind of benevolence, then above, and below, and all around – the whole world from all sides, completely, with a benevolent, all-embracing, great, boundless, peaceful and friendly mind ... Just as a powerful conch-blower makes himself heard with
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originally referred to an awakened state of mind, and a concrete attitude towards other beings which was equal to "living with Brahman" here and now. The later tradition took those descriptions too literally, linking them to cosmology and understanding them as "living with Brahman" by rebirth in the
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ideas, from rituals to virtues, is particularly discernible in the early Upanishadic thought, and it is unclear as to what extent and how early Upanishadic traditions and Sramanic traditions such as Buddhism and Jainism influenced each other on ideas such as "four immeasurables", meditation, and
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or "Collection of the Long Discourses", a group of young Brahmins consulted Lord Buddha about the methods to seek fellowship/companionship/communion with Brahma. He replied that he knows the world of Brahma and the way to it, and explains the meditative method for reaching it by using an
1564:, the laywoman Sāmāvatī is mentioned as an example of someone who excels at loving-kindness. In the Buddhist tradition she is often referred to as such, often citing an account that an arrow shot at her was warded off through her spiritual power. 1119:, usually translated as "the immeasurables", means "boundlessness, infinitude, a state that is illimitable". When developed to a high degree in meditation, these attitudes are said to make the mind "immeasurable" and like the mind of the loving 1528:
the Buddha states that those who practice radiating the four immeasurables in this life and die "without losing it" are destined for rebirth in a heavenly realm in their next life. In addition, if such a person is a Buddhist disciple (Pāli:
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The Buddha then said that the monk must follow this up with an equal suffusion of the entire world with mental projections of compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity (regarding all beings with an eye for equality).
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is one of the most intriguing of all Bon scriptures, since it is the only lengthy bilingual work in Zhang-zhung and Tibetan. (Some of the shorter but still significant sources for Zhang-zhung are signalled in Orofino
1452:...that practice is conducive not to turning away, nor to dispassion, nor quiet, nor to cessation, nor to direct knowledge, nor to enlightenment, nor nirvana, but only to rebirth in the world of Brahma. 1674:
assert that pre-Buddha ancient Indian sages who taught these virtues were earlier incarnations of the Buddha. Post-Buddha, these same virtues are found in the Hindu texts such as verse 1.33 of the
1553:. Even if one is not a disciple, one will still attain the heavenly life, after which, however depending on what his past deeds may have been, one may be reborn in a hell realm, or as an animal or 1652:) in the early eleventh century. A segment of it enshrines a Bonpo evocation of the four immeasurables. Martin (n.d.: p. 21) identifies the importance of this scripture for studies of the 2500: 2245: 2272:"Comparing Treasuries: Mental states and other mDzod phug lists and passages with parallels in Abhidharma works by Vasubandhu and Asaṅga or in Prajñâpâramitâ Sutras : A progress report" 1738:
meditation practices "did not originate within the Buddhist tradition". The Buddha never claimed that the "four immeasurables" were his unique ideas, like "cessation, quieting, nirvana".
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Benevolence towards all living beings, joy at the sight of the virtuous, compassion and sympathy for the afflicted, and tolerance towards the insolent and ill-behaved.
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no great effort in all four directions, so too is there no limit to the unfolding of heart-liberating benevolence. This is a way to communion with Brahma.
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Brahma world. According to Gombrich, "The Buddha taught that kindness – what Christians tend to call love – was a way to salvation.
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According to British scholar of Buddhism Peter Harvey, the Buddhist scriptures acknowledge that the four
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According to Richard Gombrich, an Indologist and scholar of Sanskrit, Pāli, the Buddhist usage of the
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are a pre-Buddhist Brahminical concept, to which the Buddhist tradition gave its interpretation. The
1031: 1030:, cultivation of the four immeasurables has the power to cause the practitioner to be reborn into a " 917: 608: 568: 563: 528: 373: 253: 161: 146: 90: 62: 2917: 2844: 5833: 5773: 5634: 5366: 5269: 4943: 4822: 4656: 4631: 4621: 4581: 4558: 4441: 4414: 4374: 4293: 4283: 4211: 4138: 3569: 3426: 3207: 3185: 3137: 2957: 2757: 2613: 2593: 1186: 903: 618: 573: 511: 451: 388: 333: 328: 83: 72: 4805: 5798: 5427: 5334: 5263: 5006: 4911: 4753: 4716: 4711: 4641: 4591: 4538: 4533: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4384: 4369: 4354: 4349: 4288: 4268: 4231: 4156: 3961: 3662: 3586: 3464: 3406: 3247: 3147: 3075: 3050: 2696: 2626: 2352: 603: 583: 523: 518: 406: 308: 301: 228: 218: 125: 1860:. Translated by Thanissaro Bhikku. 2006. See note 2 on the different kinds of Brahmas mentioned. 2922: 1701:, are found in the later Upanishads, while all four are found with slight variations – such as 1664:
Before the advent of the Buddha, according to Martin Wiltshire, the pre-Buddhist traditions of
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virtues and the meditation practices made to cultivate them. They are also known as the
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Ascetic Figures Before and in Early Buddhism: The Emergence of Gautama as the Buddha
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Ascetic Figures Before and in Early Buddhism: The Emergence of Gautama as the Buddha
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The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Aṅguttara Nikāya
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is "that practice," and he then contrasts it with "my practice" as follows:
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The Buddha, Digha Nikaya II.251, Translated by Harvey B. Aronson
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The Four Immeasurable Attitudes in Hinayana, Mahayana, and Bon
1713:– in Jainism literature, states Wiltshire. The ancient Indian 1629: 1600: 1286: 1079: 2014:
An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices
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Abhidhammattha Sangaha: A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma
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Yamamoto, Kosho (tr.) & Page, Tony (revision) (2000).
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The Sublime Attitudes: A Study Guide on the Brahmavihāras
2451: – Sympathetic or vicarious joy in Sanskrit and Pali 1545:, then after his heavenly life, this disciple will reach 1379:, it is identifying the suffering of others as one's own; 2459:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2439: – Sanskrit term translated as compassion or mercy 6060: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1886:"AN 10.208: Brahmavihara Sutta: The Sublime Attitudes" 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1729:
before the Buddha – mention all "four immeasurables."
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Wilts: Pali Text Society. 1938. 765: 754: 6289: 6273: 5223: 2550: 1809:"Did Santideva Destroy the Bodhisattva Path?" 1220: 1202: 960: 868: 832: 739: 728: 714: 658: 8: 3332:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2217:Mishra, N. K. Singh and A. P. (2010-01-01). 2070: 2068: 1215:; "four equalities/universals"), ( 1180: 806: 6225: 6202: 6193: 6184: 834:සතර බ්‍රහ්ම විහරණ (sathara brahma viharana) 780: 5864: 5330:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues 5230: 5216: 5208: 2557: 2543: 2535: 1927:. Cambridge University Press. p. 104. 882: 700: 665: 651: 31: 2457: – Concept of equanimity in Buddhism 2277:. University of Jerusalem. Archived from 2220:Global Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophy 1985:. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 60–62. 1892:. Translated by Thanissaro Bhikkhu. 2004. 1322:Learn how and when to remove this message 2173:"AN 4.125: Metta Sutta: Loving-kindness" 2159:. Translated by Thanissaro Bhikku. 2006. 2147:. Translated by Thanissaro Bhikku. 2006. 2113: 2101: 1755:In an authoritative Jain scripture, the 1683:Three of the four immeasurables, namely 1574:The four immeasurables are explained in 5377:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths 4519:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2376:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 241–242. 2324:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 248–264. 2048:Love and Sympathy in Theravāda Buddhism 1799: 43: 4722:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2153:"AN 4.125: Metta Sutta: Good Will (2)" 2141:"AN 4.125: Metta Sutta: Good Will (1)" 1959:A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms 1863: 676: 2189: 2179:. Translated by Ñanamoli Thera. 1998. 1937: 1838:. BPS Pariyatti Editions. p. 89. 1584:), written in the fifth century  7: 2081:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 247. 5362:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers 2480:. London, UK: Nirvana Publications. 2051:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 71. 1483:, "The Threefold Knowledge" in the 1442:asserts that according to Buddha, " 4509:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2478:The Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra 2223:. Global Vision Publishing House. 1925:An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics 1585: 1361:) is active good will towards all; 116:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 111:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 5190: 5180: 5179: 4737:Thai temple art and architecture 4482:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2722:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2588: 2575: 2565: 1721:mentioned in the early Buddhist 1291: 632: 51: 6319:Buddhist philosophical concepts 2589: 2406:, Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2204:Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names 1982:Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices 1588:by the scholar and commentator 5315:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues 4727:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4529:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3609:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2800:Places where the Buddha stayed 1221: 1203: 1159:: 四無量心; ; 976:loving-kindness or benevolence 27:Four virtues In Buddhist ethic 1: 4742:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2420:Gombrich, Richard F. (1997), 5964: 5955: 5932: 4499:Buddhism and the Roman world 4475:Decline of Buddhism in India 4470:History of Buddhism in India 2570:   Topics in 2370:Martin G. Wiltshire (1990). 2318:Martin G. Wiltshire (1990). 1636:uncovered by Shenchen Luga ( 314:Buddhist Paths to liberation 6061: 5898: 5875: 3697:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3437: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1748: 1734: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1666: 1630: 1601: 1547: 1531: 1498: 1471: 1444: 1432: 1417: 1409: 1393: 1387: 1375: 1369: 1357: 1349: 1336: 1280: 1253: 1121: 1115: 1105: 1099: 1089: 1080: 1051: 1036: 1016: 1004: 992: 980: 967: 947: 928: 894: 854: 818: 792: 766: 740: 6350: 4647:The unanswerable questions 2244:Berzin, Alexander (2005). 2045:Harvey B. Aronson (1980). 1870:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1813:Journal of Buddhist Ethics 1044:Etymology and translations 5175: 4732:Buddhist temples in Korea 3295:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3198:Three planes of existence 2805:Buddha in world religions 2584: 2346: 1641: 1617: 1262: 1240: 1181: 1071: 1061: 961: 916: 883: 847: 833: 807: 781: 755: 729: 715: 4514:Persecution of Buddhists 3735:Four stages of awakening 3116:Three marks of existence 2702:Physical characteristics 1677:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 1577:The Path of Purification 1560:In another sutta in the 1537:) and thus realizes the 1492:of the resonance of the 1249:. tshangs pa'i gnas bzhi 1225:; ; 1207:; ; 3877:Ten principal disciples 2760:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2520:The Four Sublime States 2402:Bodhi, Bhikkhu (2012), 1907:Pali-English Dictionary 334:Philosophical reasoning 6329:Pali words and phrases 6290: 6274: 6226: 6203: 6194: 6185: 4587:Buddhism and democracy 4100:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4095:Chinese Buddhist canon 3327:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3322:Early Buddhist schools 2530:The Four Immeasurables 2424:, Munshiram Manoharlal 1923:Harvey, Peter (2000). 1905:& Stede, 1921–25, 1807:Wetlesen, Jon (2002). 1791: 1511: 1467: 1190: 1064:(sathara brahmavihārā) 909: 869: 855:tshangs pa'i gnas bzhi 701: 101:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 5779:Righteous indignation 4597:Eight Consciousnesses 2707:Life of Buddha in art 2357:SanskritDocuments.Org 2353:"Patanjali Yogasutra" 2075:Peter Harvey (2001). 2011:Peter Harvey (2012). 1834:Bikkhu Bodhi (2000). 1725:– those who attained 1610:A Cavern of Treasures 1597:A Cavern of Treasures 1539:three characteristics 1273:(four immeasurables). 1128:Other translations: 369:Aids to Enlightenment 194:Dependent Origination 5297:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā 5074:East Asian religions 4504:Buddhism in the West 4075:Early Buddhist texts 3690:Four Right Exertions 3156:Ten spiritual realms 2649:Noble Eightfold Path 1979:Merv Fowler (1999). 1672:Early Buddhist Texts 1654:Zhang-Zhung language 1457:eightfold noble path 1052:cattāri brahmavihārā 918:Glossary of Buddhism 716:ဗြဟ္မဝိဟာရတရားလေးပါး 702:cattāri brahmavihārā 339:Devotional practices 162:Noble Eightfold Path 6324:Buddhist meditation 5367:Theological virtues 5270:Positive psychology 5197:Religion portal 4944:Temple of the Tooth 4823:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3862:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3355:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3138:Two truths doctrine 2958:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2758:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1650:gshen-chen klu-dga' 1385:(Pāli and Sinhala: 1367:(Pāli and Sinhala: 1358:මෛත්‍රිය (maitriya) 1217:traditional Chinese 1199:traditional Chinese 1153:traditional Chinese 953:four infinite minds 639:Buddhism portal 512:Buddhism by country 274:Sanskrit literature 5799:Self-transcendence 5391:Individual virtues 5335:Nine Noble Virtues 5264:Nicomachean Ethics 5119:Western philosophy 4717:Dzong architecture 4539:Vipassana movement 4534:Buddhist modernism 3962:Emperor Wen of Sui 3730:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3663:Threefold Training 3465:Vipassana movement 3181:Hungry Ghost realm 3001:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2948:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2697:Great Renunciation 2692:Eight Great Events 2574:    2495:Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu 2422:How Buddhism Began 2350:— Yogasutra 1.33; 939:four immeasurables 690:four divine abodes 126:Buddhist modernism 6306: 6305: 6302: 6301: 5453:Conscientiousness 5320:Epistemic virtues 5205: 5204: 4843:Om mani padme hum 4549:Women in Buddhism 4465:Buddhist councils 4335:Western countries 4123:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 3884:Shaolin Monastery 3461:Samatha-vipassanā 3071:Pratītyasamutpāda 2875:Metteyya/Maitreya 2793: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2753: 2745: 2622:Four Noble Truths 2524:Nyanaponika Thera 2522:by the Venerable 2413:978-1-61429-040-7 2383:978-3-11-009896-9 2331:978-3-11-009896-9 2230:978-81-8220-294-8 2177:Access to Insight 2157:Access to Insight 2145:Access to Insight 2088:978-1-4411-4726-4 2058:978-81-208-1403-5 2024:978-1-139-85126-8 1992:978-1-898723-66-0 1911:Pali Text Society 1890:Access to Insight 1858:Access to Insight 1418:උපේක්ෂා (upekshā) 1332: 1331: 1324: 1142:sublime attitudes 1062:සතර බ්‍රහ්මවිහාරා 1024:According to the 923: 922: 675: 674: 157:Four Noble Truths 16:(Redirected from 6341: 6295: 6279: 6231: 6208: 6199: 6190: 6066: 5969: 5960: 5937: 5903: 5880: 5865: 5794:Self-cultivation 5347:Prussian virtues 5310:Cardinal virtues 5232: 5225: 5218: 5209: 5195: 5194: 5183: 5182: 5022:Sacred languages 4870:Maya Devi Temple 4833:Mahabodhi Temple 4637:Secular Buddhism 4602:Engaged Buddhism 3442: 3290:Tibetan Buddhism 3241:Vietnamese Thiền 2840:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 2791: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2751: 2743: 2592: 2591: 2579: 2569: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2536: 2505:Alexander Berzin 2460: 2425: 2416: 2388: 2387: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2315: 2302: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2276: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2148: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2104:, p. 84-85. 2099: 2093: 2092: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2042: 2029: 2028: 2008: 1997: 1996: 1976: 1963: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1920: 1914: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1869: 1861: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1831: 1825: 1824: 1819:. Archived from 1804: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1758:Tattvartha Sutra 1751: 1737: 1720: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1669: 1643: 1642:གཤེན་ཆེན་ཀླུ་དགའ 1635: 1619: 1604: 1587: 1562:Aṅguttara Nikāya 1552: 1536: 1524:Aṅguttara Nikāya 1503: 1474: 1465: 1447: 1435: 1420: 1414: 1396: 1390: 1378: 1372: 1360: 1354: 1339: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1283: 1264: 1256: 1242: 1241:ཚངས་པའི་གནས་བཞི་ 1224: 1223: 1206: 1205: 1184: 1183: 1146:divine dwellings 1124: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1092: 1083: 1073: 1063: 1054: 1039: 1019: 1007: 995: 983: 970: 964: 963: 950: 931: 912: 897: 886: 885: 872: 857: 850: 849: 848:ཚངས་པའི་གནས་བཞི་ 836: 835: 821: 810: 809: 795: 784: 783: 769: 758: 757: 743: 732: 731: 718: 717: 704: 677: 667: 660: 653: 637: 636: 364:Sublime abidings 55: 32: 21: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6298: 6241: 6159: 5986: 5913: 5863: 5386: 5372:Three Treasures 5289:Virtue families 5284: 5258:Moral character 5241: 5236: 5206: 5201: 5189: 5171: 5123: 5038: 4953: 4690:Ordination hall 4651: 4553: 4524:Buddhist crisis 4436: 4133: 4085:Mahayana sutras 4061: 4057:Thích Nhất Hạnh 3888: 3761: 3701: 3651:Bodhisattva vow 3336: 3202: 3142: 3101:Taṇhā (Craving) 3036:Five hindrances 2987: 2879: 2809: 2663: 2608: 2580: 2563: 2487: 2467: 2465:Further reading 2458: 2433: 2428: 2419: 2414: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2391: 2384: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2351: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2317: 2316: 2305: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2151: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2074: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2044: 2043: 2032: 2025: 2010: 2009: 2000: 1993: 1978: 1977: 1966: 1948: 1944: 1940:, p. 1618. 1936: 1932: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1901: 1897: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1862: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1662: 1607: 1572: 1543:five aggregates 1466: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1428: 1399:sympathetic joy 1391:) results from 1388:මුදිතා (mudita) 1383:Sympathetic joy 1373:) results from 1345:Loving-kindness 1328: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1191:Tứ Vô Lượng Tâm 1138:divine emotions 1046: 910:tứ vô lượng tâm 887: 851: 811: 785: 759: 733: 681: 680:Translations of 671: 631: 624: 623: 514: 504: 503: 454: 444: 443: 409: 399: 398: 304: 294: 293: 264:Mahayana Sutras 244: 234: 233: 174:Five Aggregates 152: 151: 131: 130: 121:Later Buddhists 86: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6347: 6345: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6311: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6296: 6287: 6280: 6271: 6264: 6257: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6232: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6200: 6191: 6182: 6175: 6167: 6165: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6157: 6150: 6143: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5961: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5929: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5904: 5895: 5888: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5465: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5398:Accountability 5394: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5300: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5260: 5255: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5212: 5203: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5187: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4963: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4754:Greco-Buddhist 4746: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4705:Burmese pagoda 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4661: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4487:Greco-Buddhism 4484: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4420:United Kingdom 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4365:Czech Republic 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4244: 4239: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4129:Abhidharmadīpa 4126: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4071: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4047:B. R. Ambedkar 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3967:Songtsen Gampo 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3682: 3681: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3646:Eight precepts 3643: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3434: 3424: 3419: 3417:Five Strengths 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3357: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3282: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3056:Mental factors 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2908:Mahamoggallāna 2905: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2823:Avalokiteśvara 2819: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2755: 2747: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2517: 2508: 2498: 2486: 2485:External links 2483: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2417: 2412: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2382: 2362: 2337: 2330: 2303: 2262: 2250:Study Buddhism 2236: 2229: 2209: 2194: 2192:, p. 112. 2182: 2164: 2162: 2161: 2132: 2127:Majjhimanikaya 2118: 2106: 2094: 2087: 2064: 2057: 2030: 2023: 1998: 1991: 1964: 1942: 1930: 1915: 1895: 1877: 1841: 1826: 1823:on 2007-02-28. 1798: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1717:Paccekabuddhas 1661: 1658: 1606: 1594: 1571: 1566: 1461: 1427: 1426:Early Buddhism 1424: 1423: 1422: 1402: 1380: 1370:කරුණා (karuṇā) 1362: 1330: 1329: 1299: 1297: 1290: 1284: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271:tshad med bzhi 1234: 1195:apramāṇa-citta 1165:Sì wúliàng xīn 1149: 1132:English: four 1086: 1085: 1081:tshad med bzhi 1065: 1055: 1045: 1042: 1034:realm" (Pāli: 1022: 1021: 1009: 1000:empathetic joy 997: 985: 921: 920: 914: 913: 906: 900: 899: 880: 874: 873: 866: 860: 859: 844: 838: 837: 830: 824: 823: 804: 798: 797: 778: 772: 771: 752: 746: 745: 741:sì wúliàng xīn 726: 720: 719: 712: 706: 705: 698: 692: 691: 688: 684: 683: 673: 672: 670: 669: 662: 655: 647: 644: 643: 642: 641: 626: 625: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 515: 510: 509: 506: 505: 502: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 455: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 436: 431: 429:Pratyekabuddha 426: 421: 416: 410: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 386: 384:Buddhist chant 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 305: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 245: 242:Buddhist texts 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 170: 169: 159: 153: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 87: 82: 81: 78: 77: 76: 75: 70: 65: 57: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6346: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6224: 6222: 6221: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5819:Sportsmanship 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5784:Righteousness 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697:Nonattachment 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5357:Seven virtues 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5304:Brahmavihārās 5301: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5280:Virtue ethics 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246:About virtues 5244: 5240: 5233: 5228: 5226: 5221: 5219: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5186: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4959:Miscellaneous 4956: 4950: 4949:Vegetarianism 4947: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4771:Buddha in art 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4425:United States 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3982:Padmasambhava 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3894:Major figures 3891: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3840:Western tulku 3838: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3641:Five precepts 3639: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3619:Dhamma vicaya 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:Buddhābhiṣeka 3385: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3031:Enlightenment 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3021:Dhamma theory 3019: 3017: 3016:Buddha-nature 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2855:Samantabhadra 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2748: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2587: 2586: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2471:Buddhas Reden 2469: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2385: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2341: 2338: 2333: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2284:on 2011-06-28 2280: 2273: 2270:Martin, Dan. 2266: 2263: 2251: 2247: 2240: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2116:, p. 62. 2115: 2114:Gombrich 1997 2110: 2107: 2103: 2102:Gombrich 1997 2098: 2095: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2016: 2015: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1950:W.E. Soothill 1946: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1628:) is a Bonpo 1627: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1583: 1582:Visuddhimagga 1579: 1578: 1570: 1569:Visuddhimagga 1567: 1565: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1481:Tevijja Sutta 1477: 1473: 1460: 1458: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1395: 1389: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1326: 1323: 1315: 1306: 1305: 1300:This section 1298: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1134:divine abodes 1131: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 989: 986: 982: 977: 974: 973: 972: 969: 958: 954: 949: 944: 940: 936: 932: 930: 919: 915: 911: 907: 905: 901: 896: 891: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 865: 861: 856: 845: 843: 839: 831: 829: 825: 820: 815: 805: 803: 799: 794: 789: 779: 777: 773: 768: 763: 753: 751: 747: 742: 737: 727: 725: 721: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 697: 693: 689: 685: 678: 668: 663: 661: 656: 654: 649: 648: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 629: 628: 627: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 516: 513: 508: 507: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 453: 448: 447: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 408: 403: 402: 395: 394:Vegetarianism 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 349:Recollections 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 319:Five precepts 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 303: 298: 297: 290: 287: 285: 284:Chinese canon 282: 280: 279:Tibetan canon 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 243: 238: 237: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 135: 134: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 85: 80: 79: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 60: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 18:Brahmaviharas 6282: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6234: 6218: 6211: 6177: 6170: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6053: 6046: 6041:Brahmacharya 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5979: 5972: 5947: 5940: 5924: 5906: 5890: 5883: 5839:Tranquillity 5789:Self-control 5759:Renunciation 5717:Philanthropy 5712:Perspicacity 5672:Magnificence 5625:Intelligence 5605:Impartiality 5525:Faithfulness 5413:Authenticity 5339: 5325:Five virtues 5303: 5302: 5295: 5275:Trait theory 5262: 5137:Bodhisattvas 5057:Christianity 5052:Baháʼí Faith 4917:Dharmachakra 4907:Prayer wheel 4897:Prayer beads 4665:Architecture 4544:969 Movement 4328:Saudi Arabia 4306:Central Asia 4299:South Africa 4121: 4104: 4037:Panchen Lama 3942:Buddhapālita 3538:Satipatthana 3533:Mindful Yoga 3446:Recollection 3360:Brahmavihara 3359: 3231:Japanese Zen 3226:Chinese Chan 3186:Animal realm 2993:Key concepts 2815:Bodhisattvas 2627:Three Jewels 2477: 2470: 2421: 2403: 2372: 2365: 2356: 2340: 2320: 2295: 2293: 2286:. 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819:samulyangsim 767:shimuryōshin 682:Brahmavihāra 363: 344:Merit making 309:Three Jewels 249:Buddhavacana 179:Impermanence 167:Dharma wheel 29: 5859:Workmanship 5749:Punctuality 5667:Magnanimity 5590:Hospitality 5540:Forgiveness 5485:Discernment 5443:Cleanliness 4982:Dharma talk 4811:Asalha Puja 4607:Eschatology 4410:Switzerland 4390:New Zealand 4318:Middle East 4227:Philippines 4147:Afghanistan 3952:Bodhidharma 3937:Buddhaghosa 3857:Householder 3767:Monasticism 3720:Bodhisattva 3575:Prostration 3528:Mindfulness 3456:Anapanasati 3439:Kammaṭṭhāna 3236:Korean Seon 3176:Asura realm 3171:Human realm 3111:Ten Fetters 3066:Parinirvana 2968:Uppalavanna 2933:Mahākaccana 2918:Mahākassapa 2850:Kṣitigarbha 2845:Ākāśagarbha 2742:Suddhodāna 2687:Four sights 2614:Foundations 2515:Buddhagupta 1903:Rhys Davids 1852:Metta Sutta 1850:"AN 4.125, 1741:A shift in 1707:instead of 1590:Buddhaghoṣa 1517:In the two 1500:aṣṭamaṅgala 1494:conch shell 1415:, Sinhala: 1355:, Sinhala: 1231:sì fàn xíng 1072:ཚད་མེད་བཞི། 1027:Metta Sutta 895:phrom wihan 793:prôhmâvĭhar 782:ព្រហ្មវិហារ 579:New Zealand 434:Bodhisattva 419:Four Stages 374:Monasticism 354:Mindfulness 324:Perfections 254:Early Texts 6313:Categories 6172:Auctoritas 6020:Aparigraha 5999:Adhiṭṭhāna 5981:Sophrosyne 5949:Eutrapelia 5834:Temperance 5814:Solidarity 5804:Simplicity 5764:Resilience 5739:Politeness 5707:Patriotism 5687:Moderation 5560:Good faith 5550:Generosity 5510:Equanimity 5490:Discipline 5448:Compassion 5099:Psychology 5079:Gnosticism 5067:Comparison 5062:Influences 5044:Comparison 4927:Bhavacakra 4885:Kushinagar 4860:Pilgrimage 4806:Māgha Pūjā 4761:Bodhi Tree 4577:Buddhology 4567:Abhidharma 4559:Philosophy 4492:Menander I 4360:Costa Rica 4311:Uzbekistan 4152:Bangladesh 4106:Dhammapada 4090:Pali Canon 4052:Ajahn Chah 4032:Dalai Lama 3932:Kumārajīva 3927:Vasubandhu 3902:The Buddha 3810:Zen master 3745:Sakadagami 3725:Buddhahood 3656:Pratimokṣa 3471:Shikantaza 3427:Meditation 3402:Deity yoga 3273:Madhyamaka 3166:Deva realm 3061:Mindstream 3011:Bodhicitta 2923:Aṅgulimāla 2790:Devadatta 2766:Yaśodharā 2669:The Buddha 2659:Middle Way 2296:mDzod phug 2190:Bodhi 2012 1938:Bodhi 2012 1794:References 1782:mādhyastha 1667:Brahmāloka 1626:mdzod phug 1602:mDzod-phug 1405:Equanimity 1365:Compassion 1263:ཚད་མེད་བཞི 1187:Vietnamese 1037:Brahmaloka 1012:equanimity 988:compassion 904:Vietnamese 452:Traditions 389:Pilgrimage 329:Meditation 289:Post-canon 269:Pāli Canon 199:Middle Way 96:The Buddha 6220:Humanitas 5966:Phronesis 5957:Philotimo 5809:Sincerity 5774:Reverence 5642:Judgement 5630:Emotional 5620:Integrity 5610:Innocence 5565:Gratitude 5545:Frugality 5535:Foresight 5515:Etiquette 5505:Endurance 5480:Diligence 5403:Alertness 5352:Scout Law 5253:Endowment 5167:Festivals 5147:Buddhists 5109:Theosophy 4912:Symbolism 4902:Hama yumi 4875:Bodh Gaya 4642:Socialism 4617:Evolution 4592:Economics 4430:Venezuela 4345:Australia 4340:Argentina 4264:Sri Lanka 4259:Singapore 4177:Indonesia 4139:Countries 4080:Tripiṭaka 4042:Ajahn Mun 3917:Nagarjuna 3912:Aśvaghoṣa 3795:Anagārika 3790:Śrāmaṇerī 3785:Śrāmaṇera 3780:Bhikkhunī 3740:Sotāpanna 3629:Passaddhi 3570:Offerings 3545:Nekkhamma 3422:Iddhipada 3342:Practices 3312:Theravada 3285:Vajrayana 3278:Yogachara 3248:Pure Land 3161:Six Paths 3148:Cosmology 2928:Anuruddha 2903:Sāriputta 2893:Kaundinya 2885:Disciples 2860:Vajrapāṇi 2712:Footprint 2677:Tathāgata 1334:The four 1312:July 2023 948:appamaññā 884:พรหมวิหาร 599:Sri Lanka 589:Singapore 544:Indonesia 484:Vajrayāna 459:Theravāda 414:Awakening 302:Practices 259:Tripiṭaka 229:Cosmology 204:Emptiness 184:Suffering 6213:Gravitas 6196:Dignitas 5942:Ataraxia 5824:Sympathy 5754:Religion 5744:Prudence 5702:Patience 5677:Meekness 5652:Kindness 5600:Humility 5595:Humanity 5530:Fidelity 5475:Courtesy 5438:Chivalry 5433:Chastity 5423:Charisma 5418:Calmness 5408:Altruism 5185:Category 5114:Violence 5084:Hinduism 5032:Sanskrit 4987:Hinayana 4972:Amitābha 4932:Swastika 4801:Uposatha 4791:Holidays 4776:Calendar 4622:Humanism 4460:Kanishka 4450:Timeline 4274:Thailand 4242:Kalmykia 4237:Buryatia 4222:Pakistan 4207:Mongolia 4202:Maldives 4197:Malaysia 4162:Cambodia 4027:Shamarpa 4022:Nichiren 3972:Xuanzang 3907:Nagasena 3825:Rinpoche 3555:Pāramitā 3397:Devotion 3317:Navayana 3305:Dzogchen 3268:Nichiren 3216:Mahayana 3208:Branches 3086:Saṅkhāra 2835:Mañjuśrī 2792:(cousin) 2784:(cousin) 2752:(mother) 2744:(father) 2732:Miracles 2682:Birthday 2599:Glossary 2572:Buddhism 2431:See also 2288:March 1, 2078:Buddhism 1956:, 1937, 1866:cite web 1618:མཛོད་ཕུག 1462:—  1157:Japanese 1125:(gods). 1116:Apramāṇa 935:Buddhist 750:Japanese 609:Thailand 569:Mongolia 564:Malaysia 529:Cambodia 494:Navayana 474:Hinayana 469:Mahāyāna 379:Lay life 209:Morality 189:Not-self 147:Concepts 106:Councils 91:Timeline 63:Glossary 45:Buddhism 37:a series 35:Part of 6268:Sadaqah 6254:Ganbaru 6187:Decorum 6179:Caritas 6134:Śraddhā 6120:Shaucha 6085:Kshanti 6013:Akrodha 5868:Chinese 5769:Respect 5692:Modesty 5662:Loyalty 5647:Justice 5615:Insight 5575:Honesty 5570:Heroism 5500:Empathy 5458:Courage 5428:Charity 5341:Pāramīs 5239:Virtues 5162:Temples 5142:Buddhas 5104:Science 5094:Judaism 5089:Jainism 5007:Lineage 4967:Abhijñā 4937:Thangka 4880:Sarnath 4865:Lumbini 4786:Funeral 4781:Cuisine 4657:Culture 4632:Reality 4582:Creator 4572:Atomism 4442:History 4415:Ukraine 4375:Germany 4294:Senegal 4284:Vietnam 4212:Myanmar 4012:Shinran 4002:Karmapa 3977:Shandao 3947:Dignāga 3872:Śrāvaka 3852:Donchee 3847:Kappiya 3805:Sayadaw 3775:Bhikkhu 3750:Anāgāmi 3707:Nirvana 3673:Samadhi 3560:Paritta 3501:Tonglen 3496:Mandala 3451:Smarana 3432:Mantras 3380:Upekkha 3350:Bhavana 3300:Shingon 3253:Tiantai 3106:Tathātā 3096:Śūnyatā 3091:Skandha 3081:Saṃsāra 3076:Rebirth 3051:Kleshas 3041:Indriya 2943:Subhūti 2828:Guanyin 2782:Ānanda 2774:Rāhula 2654:Nirvana 2594:Outline 2455:Upekkha 2395:Sources 2344:Quote: 2255:June 6, 1770:pramodā 1727:nibbāna 1704:pramodā 1660:Origins 1638:Tibetan 1614:Tibetan 1549:nibbāna 1541:of the 1521:of the 1496:of the 1490:analogy 1479:In the 1411:upekkhā 1407:(Pāli: 1347:(Pāli: 1259:Tibetan 1237:Tibetan 1213:sì děng 1144:, four 1140:, four 1136:, four 1103:" and " 1093:may be 1068:Tibetan 1058:Sinhala 1017:upekkhā 965:). The 957:Chinese 864:Tagalog 842:Tibetan 828:Sinhala 724:Chinese 710:Burmese 687:English 619:Vietnam 574:Myanmar 489:Tibetan 479:Chinese 407:Nirvāṇa 224:Saṃsāra 219:Rebirth 84:History 73:Outline 6334:Virtue 6236:Virtus 6228:Pietas 6147:Upekṣā 6140:Saddhā 6106:Prajñā 6099:Muditā 6078:Kshama 6071:Karuṇā 6034:Asteya 6027:Ārjava 6006:Ahimsa 5991:Indian 5974:Sophia 5849:Wisdom 5727:Filial 5635:Social 5580:Honour 5157:Sutras 5152:Suttas 5017:Siddhi 5002:Koliya 4977:Brahmā 4892:Poetry 4838:Mantra 4828:Kasaya 4700:Pagoda 4680:Kyaung 4675:Vihāra 4670:Temple 4612:Ethics 4455:Ashoka 4405:Sweden 4400:Poland 4395:Norway 4385:Mexico 4370:France 4355:Canada 4350:Brazil 4289:Africa 4269:Taiwan 4232:Russia 4157:Bhutan 4117:Vinaya 3997:Naropa 3987:Saraha 3922:Asanga 3678:Prajñā 3587:Refuge 3550:Nianfo 3511:Tertön 3506:Tantra 3491:Ganana 3481:Tukdam 3407:Dhyāna 3375:Mudita 3370:Karuṇā 3263:Risshū 3258:Huayan 3191:Naraka 3131:Anattā 3126:Dukkha 3121:Anicca 3026:Dharma 2978:Channa 2913:Ānanda 2898:Assaji 2865:Skanda 2768:(wife) 2737:Family 2717:Relics 2642:Sangha 2637:Dharma 2632:Buddha 2507:(2005) 2497:(2014) 2449:Mudita 2437:Karuṇā 2410:  2380:  2328:  2299:1990.) 2227:  2085:  2055:  2021:  1989:  1779:, and 1776:karuṇā 1764:maitrī 1723:Suttas 1710:muditā 1698:upekṣā 1695:, and 1692:karuṇā 1686:maitrī 1533:sāvaka 1459:(...) 1340:are: 1251:(four 1227:pinyin 1209:pinyin 1177:Korean 1169:rōmaji 1161:pinyin 1122:Brahma 1107:vihāra 1100:Brahma 1095:parsed 1049:Pāli: 1032:Brahma 1005:muditā 993:karuṇā 971:are: 951:) or 802:Korean 788:UNGEGN 762:Rōmaji 736:Pinyin 604:Taiwan 584:Russia 524:Brazil 519:Bhutan 439:Buddha 359:Wisdom 142:Dharma 6292:Virtù 6246:Other 6205:Fides 6164:Latin 6154:Vīrya 6113:Satya 6092:Mettā 6055:Dhṛti 5934:Arete 5926:Agape 5918:Greek 5844:Trust 5829:Taste 5722:Piety 5682:Mercy 5555:Glory 5520:Faith 5468:Moral 5463:Civil 5382:Yamas 5129:Lists 4997:Kalpa 4992:Iddhi 4855:Music 4850:Mudra 4816:Vassa 4796:Vesak 4766:Budai 4712:Candi 4695:Stupa 4627:Logic 4380:Italy 4279:Tibet 4217:Nepal 4187:Korea 4182:Japan 4172:India 4167:China 4112:Sutra 4067:Texts 4017:Dōgen 4007:Hōnen 3992:Atiśa 3957:Zhiyi 3867:Achar 3835:Tulku 3830:Geshe 3815:Rōshi 3800:Ajahn 3755:Arhat 3715:Bodhi 3685:Vīrya 3602:Sacca 3597:Satya 3592:Sādhu 3580:Music 3523:Merit 3516:Terma 3476:Zazen 3412:Faith 3365:Mettā 3046:Karma 3006:Bardo 2973:Asita 2963:Khema 2953:Upāli 2938:Nanda 2776:(son) 2750:Māyā 2727:Films 2604:Index 2513:- by 2503:- by 2443:Metta 2282:(PDF) 2275:(PDF) 1743:Vedic 1646:Wylie 1632:terma 1622:Wylie 1394:metta 1376:metta 1351:mettā 1267:Wylie 1257:) or 1245:Wylie 1204:四等(心) 1197:"), ( 1076:Wylie 981:mettā 776:Khmer 614:Tibet 554:Korea 549:Japan 539:India 534:China 499:Newar 424:Arhat 214:Karma 68:Index 6284:Sisu 6276:Seny 6261:Giri 6127:Sevā 6048:Dāna 5885:Jing 5734:Pity 5657:Love 5585:Hope 5495:Duty 5027:Pāḷi 5012:Māra 4922:Flag 4323:Iran 4247:Tuva 4192:Laos 3820:Lama 3668:Śīla 3636:Śīla 3624:Pīti 3614:Sati 3565:Puja 3486:Koan 3392:Dāna 2983:Yasa 2870:Tārā 2408:ISBN 2378:ISBN 2326:ISBN 2290:2010 2257:2016 2225:ISBN 2083:ISBN 2053:ISBN 2019:ISBN 1987:ISBN 1952:and 1872:link 1430:The 1278:The 1182:사무량심 1155:and 1097:as " 962:四無量心 943:Pāli 925:The 890:RTGS 878:Thai 808:사무량심 756:四無量心 730:四無量心 696:Pali 559:Laos 464:Pāli 6063:Hrī 5900:Ren 5854:Wit 4749:Art 4685:Wat 3221:Zen 1307:. 1222:四梵行 1074:| ( 1040:). 6315:: 5908:Yi 5892:Li 5877:De 4251:ru 2493:- 2355:. 2306:^ 2292:. 2248:. 2175:. 2155:. 2143:. 2067:^ 2033:^ 2001:^ 1967:^ 1909:, 1888:. 1868:}} 1864:{{ 1856:. 1815:. 1811:. 1785:: 1773:, 1767:, 1752:. 1689:, 1680:. 1656:. 1648:: 1644:, 1640:: 1624:: 1620:, 1616:: 1586:CE 1557:. 1504:: 1269:: 1265:, 1261:: 1247:: 1243:, 1239:: 1229:: 1219:: 1211:: 1201:: 1189:: 1179:: 1171:: 1163:: 1078:: 1070:: 1060:: 959:: 945:: 892:: 816:: 814:RR 790:: 764:: 738:: 594:US 39:on 6137:/ 5231:e 5224:t 5217:v 4253:) 4249:( 3467:) 3463:( 2558:e 2551:t 2544:v 2526:. 2386:. 2359:. 2334:. 2259:. 2233:. 2091:. 2061:. 2027:. 1995:. 1962:. 1913:. 1874:) 1854:" 1817:9 1612:( 1605:) 1599:( 1580:( 1526:, 1401:; 1325:) 1319:( 1314:) 1310:( 1148:. 1084:) 1020:) 1014:( 1008:) 1002:( 996:) 990:( 984:) 978:( 955:( 941:( 898:) 888:( 858:) 852:( 822:) 812:( 796:) 786:( 770:) 760:( 744:) 734:( 666:e 659:t 652:v 20:)

Index

Brahmaviharas
a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination
Middle Way
Emptiness
Morality
Karma

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