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Brazzaville

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990: 1233: 2315: 2300: 94: 4569: 4377: 2340: 76: 639: 118: 171: 1189: 138: 1925: 725: 69: 717: 58: 3380: 2043: 671:, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located on the southern bank of the Congo, directly across from Brazzaville. To distinguish between the two African countries that have "Congo" in their names, the Republic of the Congo is sometimes called Congo-Brazzaville, as opposed to Congo-Kinshasa. Kinshasa is more than five times larger than Brazzaville in population. This is the only place in the world where two national 4491: 4545: 1277:. Its wet season, which runs from October–May, is longer than its dry season, which covers the remaining months. Brazzaville's driest months, July and August, on average have no significant precipitation. Since Brazzaville is south of the equator, its dry season begins at around its "winter" solstice, which is the month of June. The city has relatively consistent temperatures throughout the course of the year. 4473: 4587: 4527: 4509: 4413: 4395: 1915: 87: 2032: 4605: 4449: 4431: 2285: 624: 2354: 178: 145: 1961: 690:, made up of swamp forests. Conservation of this area is important for the survival of megafauna, and also critical to the world's climate. Burning the peat would release too much carbon and raise the Earth's temperature. The declaration to save peatlands as the world's largest terrestrial organic carbon stock was signed by 1082:
The location of Brazzaville near the pool of the Congo River enabled it to grow as an industrial, trading and port settlement. It was connected through trade by ships and boats traveling upriver to inland areas, which produced raw materials from the beginning of the colonial period. Construction of
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occupied the site, in order to prevent the land from falling into Belgian hands. Their forces were active on the south side of the river, where King Leopold II ruled the Belgian Congo for a period as a private holding. The first large-scale building work of the city began four years later, as the
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Taxis are available on every street and are easily recognized, being painted with a green body and white top, and the fare for a short trip is CF700. About twenty percent of the vehicles in Brazzaville are taxis. There are also collective taxis that drive certain routes and charge CF150.
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Cultural reference: In the final scene of the 1942 film, Casablanca, it is to Brazzaville that Captain Renault (Claude Rains) suggests he and Rick (Humphrey Bogart) might escape to together for "vacation" and, as Rick counters, "the beginning of a beautiful
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Since the late 20th century, the city has frequently been a staging ground for wars, including internal conflicts between rebel and government forces. It has been a base of conflicts between forces of the Republic of the Congo, the
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The population of the capital is estimated to exceed 2.1 million residents, comprising more than a third of the national populace. Some 40% are employed in non-agricultural professions. During
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as well as international destinations in Africa, Europe and the Middle East. A flight operates twice weekly between Brazzaville and Kinshasa, but the flight time is only five minutes.
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of Kinshasa-Brazzaville has about 12 million inhabitants. Significant political and infrastructure challenges prevent the two cities from functioning with any meaningful connection.
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and bypassing the rapids on the Congo River. Construction of the railway resulted in the deaths of more than 17,000 Africans, and the people revolted against the French in 1928.
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until 1960. From 1910 to 1915 the major municipal buildings were constructed, including a courthouse and headquarters for the Banque de l'AEF and Institut Pasteur.
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in Brazzaville, named after a former leader. The university was founded in December 1971 after independence. Today it has approximately 26,000 students.
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but not with the same area. It is governed by a municipal council and a departmental council. The mayor is the president of the municipal council.
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Since the mid-19th century, the two cities have been rivals in trade, sports and power. There have been proposals to connect the two capitals by a
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Top: Brazzaville Skyline in Amilcar Cabral Avenue; Middle: World Health Organization Office, Congo River; Bottom: Brazza Mausoleum,
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increased the ability of city businessmen to get their products to the port for export. Industries present in Brazzaville include
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Brazzaville is 506 km (314 mi) inland from the Atlantic Ocean and approximately 474 km (295 mi) south of the
586: 2010: 970: 748:, who was granted French citizenship in 1874, officially founded the settlement on 10 September 1880; it commemorates his name. 2187: 3032: 2576: 2731: 830: 4205: 998: 4306: 3231: 2270: 2246: 2228: 2219: 2210: 1274: 20: 3253: 3062: 4645: 3395: 1213: 2897: 3084: 4162: 2215: 2054: 745: 289: 93: 4148: 2098: 2060: 2046: 1244: 1236: 1139: 1135: 105: 1988:. Ferries and fast private boats serve as the primary means of connection between Kinshasa and Brazzaville. The 1188: 3658: 3463: 3126: 974: 814: 792: 784: 476: 2206: 2146: 803: 577:. Constituting the financial and administrative centre of the country, it is located on the north side of the 678:
In March 2018, the "Brazzaville Declaration" was signed to promote better management and conservation of the
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Although there is no organised public transport system, privately owned buses are available in the capital.
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has its regional office for Africa located in Brazzaville. Companies headquartered in Brazzaville include
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In April 2016 fighting occurred between police and local militia units, with at least 18 people killed.
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of 1884 placed French control over this area on an official footing. The city became the capital of the
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is proposed to connect Brazzaville with Kinshasa. The rail gauge on both sides is the same at 1067mm.
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Vie matérielle, échanges et capitalisme sur la rive méridionale du Pool du fleuve Congo (1815-1930)
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when European nations established spheres of influence on the continent. The Italian-born explorer
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meets the Congo, rendering river transport to the coast impossible, qualifying the railway as a
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Jean-Jacques Youlou & Scholastique Dianzinga, "Une capitale dans l'histoire"; Chapter 1 in
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have regional offices in the capital city, where they can work with government officials. The
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on Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, describing events leading to the founding of Brazzaville, 1997
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represented an attempt to redefine the relationship between France and its African colonies.
3483: 2233: 2183: 2155: 2082: 1948: 716: 679: 454: 418: 248: 57: 3401: 2063:, (1852–1921) French Catholic priest, missionary and explorer, settled Brazzaville in 1887. 2042: 68: 4041: 3730: 3498: 3019: 2956: 2784: 2760: 2581: 2161: 2150: 2088: 1997: 1924: 1177: 871:
More recently thousands of people leaving the DRC have made their way to Brazzaville; the
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and the DRC government have accused the city of deporting thousands of these refugees.
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The department includes the area of the commune and, since 2011, the new district of
4495: 4490: 4258: 4180: 4171: 4101: 3776: 3620: 3545: 3493: 3040: 2727: 2503:"Annuaire Statistique du Congo 2018, chapitre 3 : organisation administrative" 2466:, L'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (O.R.S.T.O.M.), 1974 2438:
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
2170:(born 1969), a French painter and graffiti artist, lived in Brazzaville in the 80s. 1954: 1937: 1197: 1124: 1108: 1084: 818: 807: 780: 672: 593: 423: 339: 315: 42: 4063: 2977: 2149:(born 1964) a Protestant clergyman and leader of the "semi-religious" rebel group 1914: 86: 2409: 836:
Until the 1960s, the city was divided into European (the centre of the city) and
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churches are most prevalent in the city, where the Roman Catholic Church has an
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
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here. Other buildings include the Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza Mausoleum, the
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was founded in 1910, as a federation of French colonial states: it included
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Many Congolese converted to Catholicism during the French colonial period.
1044: 2831: 772:) which Belgian colonists were developing on the south side of the river. 4472: 4287: 4244: 4143: 4030: 4010: 3907: 3885: 3863: 3816: 3809: 3787: 3782: 3771: 3759: 3753: 3746: 3735: 3603: 2477:
Brazzaville : Les enjeux de la géographie des migrations (1800-2010)
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Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo border crossings
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forces and representatives of France's African colonies. The resulting
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Migrants and Strangers in an African City: Exile, Dignity, Belonging
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developed on opposite banks of a river, within sight of each other.
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DRC Threatens Legal Action over Deportations from Congo-Brazzaville
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As of the 2023 census, the city had a population of 2.15 million.
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Chavannes, Charles de. (1929) "Le Sergent Sénégalais Malamine."
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from 1940 to 1943. In 1944, Brazzaville hosted a meeting of the
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The National Institute of Statistics for 2014 is 1.73 million.
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Brazzaville.cg (site officiel de la commune de Brazzaville), "
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seen from Brazzaville. The two capitals are separated by the
2227:(born 1978) former footballer with 374 club caps and 38 for 2218:(born 1977) former footballer with 338 club caps and 26 for 981:
signed a deal with both governments to develop the project.
895: 508: 3152: 3260:(in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Archived from 3039:(in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Archived from 2269:(born 1989) footballer with over 200 club caps and 37 for 2669:"Brazza, Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de"  2176:(born 1977) journalist and TV presenter, news anchor for 686:
and primarily in DRC. It is the world's largest tropical
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Capital and the largest city of the Republic of the Congo
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Loisirs et société à Brazzaville pendant l'ère coloniale
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has a station in the city and in 2014 was operating the
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Secrétariat Général du Gouvernement - Journal Officiel
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opened, linking Brazzaville with the Atlantic port of
2079:(1935-2009) a Congolese saxophonist & clarinetist 959:, DRC, had more than 10 million inhabitants in 2014. 646:
Brazzaville covers a large area to the north of the
3439: 2164:(born 1966) novelist, journalist, poet and academic 503: 485: 475: 461: 444: 434: 399: 370: 359: 348: 337: 332: 324: 313: 308: 300: 295: 285: 277: 267: 257: 247: 237: 33: 3334:Tiepolo, M. (1996) "City Profile: Brazzaville" in 844:, Bacongo, and Makélékélé). In 1980, it became a " 2698:Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History 813:During World War II, Brazzaville and the rest of 539:Ntamo, Ntambo, Kintamo, Kintambo, Tandala, Mavula 2678:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 464–465. 2479:, Université Marien Ngouabi de Brazzaville, 2016 596:, Brazzaville served as the de facto capital of 157:Map of the Republic of Congo showing Brazzaville 2432: 2430: 2190:singer who lived in Brazzaville for five years. 2143:(born 1959) politician and government Minister. 1206:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-du-Congo in Brazzaville 4302:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation 3176:"La Gazelle train Brazzaville to Pointe Noire" 1169:, and the Congressional Palace (Brazzaville). 1123:. From here they are generally sent onward to 611:; since then it has also been a member of the 4641:Populated places in the Republic of the Congo 4333: 3530: 3417: 3315:Annales de l'Académie des Sciences Coloniales 3121: 3119: 2971: 2969: 2085:(born 1941) a Congolese chemist and novelist. 1130:Many companies, government organizations and 8: 3835:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 2988: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2513: 2111:(1953–2020) a Congolese singer and composer. 1992:lie on the outskirts of the city, where the 1264:American International School of Brazzaville 886: 856:" along the French model of administration. 569:(Congo Republic). Administratively, it is a 2263:(born 1989), professional basketball player 1259:Lycée Français Saint-Exupéry de Brazzaville 4358: 4340: 4326: 4318: 3537: 3523: 3515: 3424: 3410: 3402: 3308:Bibliography of the history of Brazzaville 1280: 1020:(boroughs), each with an official number: 885: 30: 3357:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2658: 2656: 1284:Climate data for Brazzaville (1991-2020) 1210:Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa 4661:Departments of the Republic of the Congo 3433:Departments of the Republic of the Congo 3390:Fusion Cities, consolidation of movement 2041: 2030: 1107:, Brazzaville still takes deliveries of 3153:"Brazzaville Climate Normals 1991-2020" 3063:"WHO | Regional Office for Africa" 2374: 2103:First Lady of the Republic of the Congo 502: 484: 474: 443: 433: 331: 323: 307: 294: 276: 236: 201: 129: 111: 48: 3396:Maria Petringa's biographical article 3085:"Company Overview of Warid Congo S.A." 2133:(born 1959), Gabonese politician, 3rd 783:in 1904. It continued as capital when 603:In 2013, Brazzaville was designated a 3287:Brazzaville, une ville à reconstruire 3285:Ziavoula, Robert Edmond, ed. (2006). 2900:from the original on 29 December 2018 2857:"Monographie de la Ville de Kinshasa" 1003:Brazzaville, like Pointe-Noire, is a 962:Together with Kinshasa, the combined 528: 460: 398: 369: 358: 347: 336: 312: 299: 284: 266: 256: 246: 28:Capital city in Republic of the Congo 7: 4656:Populated places established in 1880 3234:from the original on 18 October 2020 2993:. 26 May 2011. pp. 581, 585–586 2812:from the original on 1 February 2017 1218:World Communion of Reformed Churches 740:settlement called Ncuna, during the 4671:1883 establishments in French Congo 2548:from the original on 4 October 2018 2515:Institut National de la Statistique 2382:BOKOLO, Guilesse (8 January 2024). 2203:(1911–1960) a French tennis player. 2071:Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville 728:Brazzaville railway station in 1941 177: 144: 3343:Brazzaville petit guide historique 3109:J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, 2324:, Democratic Republic of the Congo 2117:(born 1954) Chief of Staff of the 1192:The Sacred Heart Cathedral in 1926 14: 2930:from the original on 12 June 2018 2734:from the original on 7 March 2018 2619:from the original on 31 July 2020 2589:from the original on 18 July 2017 2091:(born 1941) singer, musician and 1953:train service every other day to 1014:The commune is divided into nine 848:" separated from the surrounding 320:588 km (227 sq mi) 160:Show map of Republic of the Congo 4603: 4585: 4567: 4543: 4525: 4507: 4489: 4471: 4447: 4429: 4411: 4393: 4375: 3765:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 3378: 2754:Deportation comments anger Congo 2492:, KARTHALA Editions, 2006, p. 31 2352: 2338: 2313: 2298: 2283: 2025:Category:People from Brazzaville 862:Democratic Republic of the Congo 692:Democratic Republic of the Congo 587:Democratic Republic of the Congo 176: 169: 143: 136: 116: 92: 85: 74: 67: 56: 3560:states with limited recognition 3182:from the original on 4 May 2014 2664:Goldie, George Dashwood Taubman 2613:UNEP - UN Environment Programme 2057:(1852–1905), eponymous founder. 1957:and intermediate destinations. 817:remained beyond the control of 732:Brazzaville was founded by the 4651:Communities on the Congo River 3341:Brisset-Guibert, Hervé (2007) 642:View of Brazzaville from space 1: 3113:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 773 1964:Road transport in Brazzaville 999:List of mayors of Brazzaville 3386:travel guide from Wikivoyage 2440:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 60 2277:Twin towns and sister cities 1275:tropical wet and dry climate 736:upon an existing indigenous 702:, which also has peatlands. 416:Non-national language : 21:Brazzaville (disambiguation) 3013:L'administration municipale 2728:"Republic of Congo profile" 2518:. 23 March 2021. p. 13 1757:Average precipitation days 1543:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1403:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1214:Evangelical Church of Congo 993:Brazzaville Bridge at night 971:Brazzaville–Kinshasa Bridge 4687: 4307:British Overseas Territory 3353:Whitehouse, Bruce (2012). 3305: 2055:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza 1898: 1283: 1161:when he was the leader of 1083:the railway connecting to 996: 873:local United Nations force 746:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza 720:Brazzaville Market in 1905 709: 585:, the capital city of the 328:320 m (1,050 ft) 290:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza 18: 4356: 4297: 3570: 3553: 3322:Brazza, A Life for Africa 3022:"; accessed 16 July 2017. 2645:Pakenham, Thomas (1991). 2384:"RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES" 2099:Antoinette Sassou Nguesso 2061:Prosper Philippe Augouard 2047:Antoinette Sassou Nguesso 1968:The city is an important 1928:A railroad in Brazzaville 1851: 1803: 1756: 1682: 1612: 1542: 1472: 1402: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1245:Marien Ngouabi University 1237:Marien Ngouabi University 1140:Equatorial Congo Airlines 1136:World Health Organization 913:—     202: 130: 112: 106:Marien Ngouabi University 49: 40: 3659:Central African Republic 3320:Petringa, Maria. (2006) 2767:(SAPA-AFP), 28 May 2014. 2759:25 November 2018 at the 2696:Thomas, Dominic (2005). 2436:Roman Adrian Cybriwsky, 2410:"Subnational HDI (v7.0)" 1142:and the mobile operator 975:African Development Bank 815:French Equatorial Africa 793:Central African Republic 785:French Equatorial Africa 565:and largest city of the 3338:v. 13, pp. 117–124 2955:19 January 2019 at the 2675:Encyclopædia Britannica 2647:The Scramble for Africa 2216:Rolf-Christel Guié-Mien 1273:Brazzaville features a 1254:International schools: 1103:. As a key port on the 852:and divided into nine " 831:Brazzaville Declaration 712:Timeline of Brazzaville 613:Creative Cities Network 600:between 1940 and 1942. 2989: 2975:Laws n° 12 to 14-2011 2730:. BBC. 11 April 2017. 2649:. Abacus. p. 150. 2514: 2464:Lexique Laadi (Koongo) 2141:Alain Akouala Atipault 2115:Charles Richard Mondjo 2050: 2039: 1965: 1929: 1921: 1240: 1193: 994: 734:French colonial empire 729: 721: 643: 635: 538: 4206:São Tomé and Príncipe 3556:Dependent territories 3033:"Les arrondissements" 2924:www.citypopulation.de 2836:www.citypopulation.de 2388:INS-CONGO BRAZZAVILLE 2252:Pamela Mouele-Mboussi 2174:Dominique Tchimbakala 2045: 2034: 1963: 1927: 1917: 1235: 1191: 1121:agricultural products 1007:(municipality) and a 992: 887:Historical population 764:French competed with 727: 719: 696:Republic of the Congo 641: 626: 567:Republic of the Congo 526:French pronunciation: 463: • Summer ( 242:Republic of the Congo 3548:of African countries 3043:on 12 September 2017 3018:21 July 2017 at the 2783:10 July 2017 at the 2256:2008 Summer Olympics 2238:2012 Summer Olympics 2127:(1940-2012), senator 2067:Ambroise Noumazalaye 1932:The city is home to 1333:Record high °C (°F) 222:4.26944°S 15.27111°E 190:Brazzaville (Africa) 19:For other uses, see 3289:. Paris: Karthala. 3264:on 5 September 2017 3133:on 4 September 2018 2585:. 17 January 2017. 2544:. 21 October 2013. 2488:MARTIN Phyllis M., 2093:First Lady of Gabon 1945:Congo-Ocean Railway 1613:Record low °C (°F) 1473:Daily mean °C (°F) 888: 804:Congo–Ocean Railway 742:Scramble for Africa 304:Dieudonné Bantsimba 218: /  4646:Capitals in Africa 4362:    3228:"Road-Rail Bridge" 3208:on 25 January 2010 2948:Siphelele Dludla, 2870:on 9 February 2007 2765:Independent Online 2147:Frédéric Bintsamou 2135:President of Gabon 2119:Congo Armed Forces 2051: 2040: 2011:A road-rail bridge 1966: 1930: 1922: 1241: 1194: 995: 730: 722: 644: 636: 530:[bʁazavil] 402:National languages 301: • Mayor 227:-4.26944; 15.27111 193:Show map of Africa 4623: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4315: 4314: 3957:Equatorial Guinea 3692:Rep. of the Congo 3512: 3511: 3330:978-1-4259-1198-0 3317:, vol. 3:159–187. 2963:, 8 November 2018 2894:citypopulation.de 2615:. 23 March 2018. 2243:Ladislas Douniama 2131:Ali Bongo Ondimba 2125:Dominique Ntsiété 2077:Jean Serge Essous 2036:Ali Bongo Ondimba 1990:Livingstone Falls 1934:Maya-Maya Airport 1919:Maya-Maya Airport 1903: 1902: 1806:relative humidity 1222:Assemblies of God 1184:Places of worship 1159:Charles de Gaulle 950: 949: 827:French resistance 777:Berlin Conference 650:, just below the 519: 518: 373:Official language 4678: 4608: 4607: 4590: 4589: 4572: 4571: 4548: 4547: 4530: 4529: 4512: 4511: 4494: 4493: 4476: 4475: 4452: 4451: 4434: 4433: 4416: 4415: 4398: 4397: 4380: 4379: 4359: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4319: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3516: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3403: 3382: 3368: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3230:. 17 June 2017. 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3204:. Archived from 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3174:Planet, Lonely. 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3129:. Archived from 3123: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3073:on 14 July 2004. 3069:. Archived from 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3029: 3023: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2992: 2982: 2973: 2964: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2869: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2798: 2792: 2774: 2768: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2724: 2718: 2711: 2702: 2701: 2693: 2680: 2679: 2671: 2660: 2651: 2650: 2642: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2573: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2517: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2486: 2480: 2473: 2467: 2460: 2454: 2449:Sylvie Ayimpam, 2447: 2441: 2434: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2379: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2318: 2317: 2303: 2302: 2288: 2287: 2083:Emmanuel Dongala 1760: 1281: 902: 897: 889: 680:Cuvette Centrale 532: 527: 515: 512: 510: 495: 468: 455:West Africa Time 427: 249:Capital district 233: 232: 230: 229: 228: 223: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 194: 180: 179: 173: 161: 147: 146: 140: 120: 96: 89: 78: 71: 60: 31: 4686: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4602: 4584: 4566: 4554: 4542: 4524: 4506: 4488: 4470: 4458: 4446: 4428: 4410: 4392: 4374: 4352: 4346: 4316: 4311: 4293: 4292: 4278: 4263: 4185: 4166: 4152: 4015: 3996: 3566: 3549: 3543: 3513: 3508: 3435: 3430: 3375: 3365: 3352: 3310: 3304: 3282: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3117: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3020:Wayback Machine 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2980: 2978:"JO n° 21-2011" 2976: 2974: 2967: 2957:Wayback Machine 2947: 2943: 2933: 2931: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2863: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2840: 2838: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2785:Wayback Machine 2775: 2771: 2761:Wayback Machine 2751: 2747: 2737: 2735: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2712: 2705: 2695: 2694: 2683: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2644: 2643: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2582:TheGuardian.com 2575: 2574: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2470: 2462:André JACQUOT, 2461: 2457: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2414:Global_Data_Lab 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2312: 2297: 2282: 2279: 2207:François M'Pelé 2197: 2162:Alain Mabanckou 2121:, 2002 to 2012. 2095:, 1967 to 1987. 2089:Patience Dabany 2019: 1998:portage railway 1912: 1906: 1904: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1271: 1230: 1186: 1178:Brazzaville Zoo 1152: 1080: 1017:arrondissements 1001: 987: 884: 854:arrondissements 850:Pool Department 761:Malamine Camara 714: 708: 621: 525: 507: 493: 462: 430: 421: 395: 226: 224: 220: 217: 212: 209: 207: 205: 204: 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 181: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 148: 126: 125: 124: 123: 108: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 97: 90: 81: 80: 79: 72: 63: 62: 61: 45: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4628: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4594: 4576: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4534: 4516: 4498: 4480: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4438: 4420: 4402: 4384: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4265: 4254: 4252: 4241: 4230: 4219: 4208: 4197: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4168: 4154: 4139: 4137: 4126: 4115: 4104: 4093: 4082: 4071: 4060: 4049: 4038: 4027: 4016: 4014: 4013: 3998: 3983: 3981: 3970: 3959: 3948: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3904: 3893: 3882: 3871: 3860: 3849: 3838: 3825: 3812: 3801: 3790: 3779: 3768: 3749: 3738: 3727: 3716: 3705: 3694: 3683: 3672: 3661: 3650: 3639: 3628: 3617: 3606: 3595: 3584: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3544: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3374: 3373:External links 3371: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3318: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3258:Brazzaville.cg 3245: 3219: 3193: 3166: 3155:. ClimateAtlas 3144: 3115: 3102: 3089:Bloomberg News 3076: 3054: 3037:Brazzaville.cg 3024: 3004: 2965: 2941: 2911: 2881: 2848: 2823: 2793: 2791:, 27 May 2014. 2776:James Butty, " 2769: 2745: 2719: 2703: 2681: 2652: 2630: 2600: 2559: 2529: 2494: 2481: 2468: 2455: 2442: 2426: 2401: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2349: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2310: 2295: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2264: 2258: 2249: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2204: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2181: 2171: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2144: 2138: 2128: 2122: 2112: 2106: 2096: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2073:, 1966 to 1968 2064: 2058: 2029: 2028: 2018: 2017:Notable people 2015: 1911: 1908: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1854:sunshine hours 1849: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 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3464:Cuvette-Ouest 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3415: 3413: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3366: 3364:9780253000811 3360: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3301: 3296: 3295:2-84586-825-1 3292: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3254:"Coopération" 3249: 3246: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3194: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3132: 3128: 3127:"Quick Facts" 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3103: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3005: 2991: 2987:(in French). 2986: 2979: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2749: 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2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109:Aurlus Mabélé 2107: 2104: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1926: 1920: 1916: 1909: 1907: 1899:Source: NOAA 1897: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852:Mean monthly 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1755: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1685:precipitation 1681: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1535: 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874: 869: 867: 863: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 809: 805: 802:In 1934, the 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 773: 771: 767: 762: 758: 757:French Empire 754: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 726: 718: 713: 705: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 676: 674: 670: 666: 664: 659: 657: 653: 649: 640: 633: 629: 625: 618: 616: 614: 610: 606: 605:City of Music 601: 599: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 523: 514: 506: 499: 491: 488: 480: 478: 470: 466: 456: 452: 449: 447: 440:Brazzavillian 439: 437: 425: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 407: 405: 403: 400: •  392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 376: 374: 371: •  365: 363: 360: •  354: 352: 349: •  343: 341: 338: •  327: 319: 317: 314: •  303: 291: 288: 280: 272: 270: 262: 260: 252: 250: 243: 240: 231: 203:Coordinates: 172: 139: 119: 107: 95: 88: 77: 70: 59: 44: 39: 32: 26: 22: 4596: 4578: 4573: 4560: 4536: 4518: 4500: 4496:Johannesburg 4482: 4464: 4440: 4422: 4404: 4386: 4381: 4368: 4281: 4272:(economic), 4267: 4259:Yamoussoukro 4257: 4243: 4232: 4221: 4210: 4199: 4188: 4181:South Africa 4172:Bloemfontein 4170: 4156: 4142: 4128: 4117: 4106: 4102:Burkina Faso 4095: 4084: 4073: 4062: 4051: 4040: 4029: 4018: 4000: 3986: 3972: 3961: 3950: 3939: 3928: 3917: 3906: 3895: 3884: 3873: 3862: 3851: 3840: 3828: 3827: 3815: 3814: 3803: 3792: 3781: 3777:Sierra Leone 3770: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3740: 3729: 3718: 3707: 3696: 3686: 3685: 3674: 3663: 3652: 3641: 3630: 3621:Antananarivo 3619: 3608: 3597: 3586: 3575: 3563: 3494:Pointe-Noire 3453: 3354: 3349:friendship." 3342: 3335: 3321: 3314: 3286: 3280:Bibliography 3268:12 September 3266:. Retrieved 3262:the original 3257: 3248: 3236:. Retrieved 3222: 3212:27 September 3210:. Retrieved 3206:the original 3196: 3184:. Retrieved 3169: 3157:. Retrieved 3147: 3135:. Retrieved 3131:the original 3110: 3105: 3093:. Retrieved 3087: 3079: 3071:the original 3066: 3057: 3047:12 September 3045:. Retrieved 3041:the original 3036: 3027: 3007: 2995:. Retrieved 2984: 2960: 2944: 2932:. Retrieved 2923: 2914: 2902:. Retrieved 2893: 2884: 2872:. Retrieved 2861:the original 2851: 2839:. Retrieved 2835: 2826: 2814:. Retrieved 2806:The Guardian 2805: 2796: 2788: 2772: 2764: 2748: 2736:. Retrieved 2722: 2714: 2700:. Routledge. 2697: 2673: 2646: 2621:. Retrieved 2612: 2603: 2591:. Retrieved 2580: 2550:. Retrieved 2541: 2532: 2520:. Retrieved 2510:ins-congo.cg 2509: 2497: 2489: 2484: 2476: 2471: 2463: 2458: 2450: 2445: 2437: 2417:. Retrieved 2413: 2404: 2392:. Retrieved 2387: 2377: 2365: 2327: 2319: 2304: 2289: 2201:André Merlin 2101:(born 1945) 2069:(1933–2007) 2022: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1967: 1955:Pointe-Noire 1949: 1942: 1938:Pointe-Noire 1931: 1905: 1687:mm (inches) 1272: 1253: 1247:is a public 1242: 1195: 1171: 1153: 1129: 1127:for export. 1125:Pointe-Noire 1085:Pointe-Noire 1081: 1069: 1015: 1013: 1002: 968: 961: 954: 951: 882:Demographics 877: 870: 858: 835: 819:Vichy France 812: 808:Pointe-Noire 801: 781:French Congo 774: 766:Léopoldville 750: 731: 677: 667: 660: 645: 602: 594:World War II 591: 589:(DR Congo). 558: 554: 550: 546: 521: 520: 511:.brazzaville 415: 340:Capital city 316:Capital city 122:Coat of arms 43:Capital city 25: 4636:Brazzaville 4574:Brazzaville 4382:Brazzaville 4351:host cities 4274:Ivory Coast 4262:(political) 4163:legislative 4097:Ouagadougou 4007:legislative 3847:South Sudan 3763:(factual), 3687:Brazzaville 3599:Addis Ababa 3454:Brazzaville 3441:Departments 3384:Brazzaville 3238:8 September 2997:2 September 2390:(in French) 2261:Serge Ibaka 2225:Oscar Ewolo 2168:Cyril Kongo 2137:since 2009. 1994:Djoué River 1976:sailing to 1202:archdiocese 1176:Mausoleum, 1163:Free France 1155:Roger Erell 1144:Warid Congo 1105:Congo River 964:conurbation 864:(DRC), and 823:Free France 684:Congo Basin 652:Pool Malebo 648:Congo River 632:Congo River 598:Free France 581:, opposite 579:Congo River 522:Brazzaville 422: [ 273:Brazzaville 263:Brazzaville 253:Brazzaville 225: / 184:Brazzaville 151:Brazzaville 35:Brazzaville 4630:Categories 4239:Seychelles 4135:Cape Verde 4119:Porto-Novo 4108:Port Louis 4091:Mauritania 4086:Nouakchott 3968:Mozambique 3897:Libreville 3891:D.R. Congo 3822:Somaliland 3757:(claimed)/ 3626:Madagascar 3306:See also: 2874:19 January 2841:16 January 2370:References 2151:The Ninjas 2105:since 1997 1970:river port 1950:La Gazelle 1759:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1249:university 1111:, such as 1072:Ile Mbamou 1025:Makélékélé 1009:department 997:See also: 985:Government 840:sections ( 751:The local 710:See also: 571:department 344:2,145,783 333:Population 296:Government 286:Founded by 259:Department 213:15°16′16″E 210:04°16′10″S 4158:Cape Town 4149:executive 4113:Mauritius 4064:N'Djamena 4020:Mogadishu 3993:executive 3830:Jamestown 2904:3 January 2552:3 October 2522:18 August 2419:23 August 2294:, Germany 2188:Ukrainian 1910:Transport 1228:Education 1198:Christian 1035:Poto-Poto 943:2,145,783 932:1,373,382 842:Poto-Poto 700:Indonesia 619:Geography 561:) is the 498:1st of 12 477:Area code 451:UTC+01:00 446:Time zone 366:2,724,566 355:2,557,100 325:Elevation 4288:Cameroon 4245:Windhoek 4234:Victoria 4201:São Tomé 4177:judicial 4144:Pretoria 4031:Monrovia 4011:Eswatini 3908:Lilongwe 3886:Kinshasa 3864:Khartoum 3817:Hargeisa 3810:Zimbabwe 3788:Botswana 3783:Gaborone 3772:Freetown 3760:Tifariti 3754:El Aaiún 3747:Tanzania 3736:Djibouti 3731:Djibouti 3604:Ethiopia 3546:Capitals 3489:Plateaux 3479:Likouala 3474:Lékoumou 3232:Archived 3180:Archived 3016:Archived 2953:Archived 2928:Archived 2898:Archived 2810:Archived 2789:VOA News 2781:Archived 2757:Archived 2732:Archived 2715:Ziavoula 2666:(1911). 2617:Archived 2587:Archived 2546:Archived 2332:See also 2321:Kinshasa 2178:TV5Monde 1986:Impfondo 1978:Kinshasa 1804:Average 1752:(58.85) 1742:(10.38) 1683:Average 1398:(104.4) 1393:(104.4) 1383:(102.0) 1378:(103.1) 1373:(104.4) 1261:(French) 1093:textiles 1050:Talangaï 1040:Moungali 979:Africa50 957:Kinshasa 770:Kinshasa 688:peatland 669:Kinshasa 628:Kinshasa 583:Kinshasa 492:0.623 · 4532:Algiers 4436:Nairobi 4418:Algiers 4283:Yaoundé 4269:Abidjan 4250:Namibia 4228:Tunisia 4212:Tripoli 4195:Morocco 4053:Nairobi 4047:Comoros 4036:Liberia 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2011 2038:, 2016 1982:Bangui 1894:1,897 1289:Month 1119:, and 1113:rubber 1099:, and 1055:Mfilou 1045:Ouenzé 946:+56.2% 935:+60.4% 924:+46.2% 866:Angola 795:, and 791:, the 738:Bateke 698:, and 694:, the 609:UNESCO 573:and a 494:medium 489:(2021) 419:Ciladi 409:Kituba 386:Kituba 381:French 4610:Accra 4592:Rabat 4514:Abuja 4454:Cairo 4400:Lagos 4223:Tunis 4217:Libya 4190:Rabat 4130:Praia 4124:Benin 4080:Niger 4058:Kenya 3902:Gabon 3869:Sudan 3720:Dakar 3703:Egypt 3698:Cairo 3593:Ghana 3588:Accra 3577:Abuja 3484:Niari 3302:Notes 3186:4 May 2981:(PDF) 2506:(PDF) 2271:Congo 2247:Congo 2229:Congo 2220:Congo 2211:Congo 2195:Sport 1745:216.4 1740:263.6 1735:163.5 1710:132.0 1705:168.8 1700:188.7 1695:136.6 1690:159.5 1328:Year 1065:Djiri 789:Gabon 768:(now 656:Mbamu 535:Kongo 426:] 362:Metro 351:Urban 4598:2023 4580:2019 4562:2015 4538:2011 4520:2007 4502:2003 4484:1999 4466:1995 4442:1991 4424:1987 4406:1978 4388:1973 4370:1965 4069:Chad 3924:Togo 3919:Lomé 3842:Juba 3648:Mali 3558:and 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Index

Brazzaville (disambiguation)
Capital city





Marien Ngouabi University
Coat of arms of Brazzaville
Brazzaville is located in Republic of the Congo
Brazzaville is located in Africa
04°16′10″S 15°16′16″E / 4.26944°S 15.27111°E / -4.26944; 15.27111
Republic of the Congo
Capital district
Department
Commune
Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
Capital city
Capital city
Urban
Metro
Official language
French
Kituba
Lingala
National languages
Ciladi
fr
Demonym
Time zone

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