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671:, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located on the southern bank of the Congo, directly across from Brazzaville. To distinguish between the two African countries that have "Congo" in their names, the Republic of the Congo is sometimes called Congo-Brazzaville, as opposed to Congo-Kinshasa. Kinshasa is more than five times larger than Brazzaville in population. This is the only place in the world where two national
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1277:. Its wet season, which runs from October–May, is longer than its dry season, which covers the remaining months. Brazzaville's driest months, July and August, on average have no significant precipitation. Since Brazzaville is south of the equator, its dry season begins at around its "winter" solstice, which is the month of June. The city has relatively consistent temperatures throughout the course of the year.
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690:, made up of swamp forests. Conservation of this area is important for the survival of megafauna, and also critical to the world's climate. Burning the peat would release too much carbon and raise the Earth's temperature. The declaration to save peatlands as the world's largest terrestrial organic carbon stock was signed by
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The location of
Brazzaville near the pool of the Congo River enabled it to grow as an industrial, trading and port settlement. It was connected through trade by ships and boats traveling upriver to inland areas, which produced raw materials from the beginning of the colonial period. Construction of
763:
occupied the site, in order to prevent the land from falling into
Belgian hands. Their forces were active on the south side of the river, where King Leopold II ruled the Belgian Congo for a period as a private holding. The first large-scale building work of the city began four years later, as the
2006:
Taxis are available on every street and are easily recognized, being painted with a green body and white top, and the fare for a short trip is CF700. About twenty percent of the vehicles in
Brazzaville are taxis. There are also collective taxis that drive certain routes and charge CF150.
665:. Around the city are large plains. The town is relatively flat, and situated at an altitude of 317 m (1,040 ft). Downriver the Congo has numerous rapids, known as Livingston Falls, preventing navigation upriver to this point from its mouth at the Atlantic.
3348:
Cultural reference: In the final scene of the 1942 film, Casablanca, it is to
Brazzaville that Captain Renault (Claude Rains) suggests he and Rick (Humphrey Bogart) might escape to together for "vacation" and, as Rick counters, "the beginning of a beautiful
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Since the late 20th century, the city has frequently been a staging ground for wars, including internal conflicts between rebel and government forces. It has been a base of conflicts between forces of the
Republic of the Congo, the
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The population of the capital is estimated to exceed 2.1 million residents, comprising more than a third of the national populace. Some 40% are employed in non-agricultural professions. During
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as well as international destinations in Africa, Europe and the Middle East. A flight operates twice weekly between
Brazzaville and Kinshasa, but the flight time is only five minutes.
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of
Kinshasa-Brazzaville has about 12 million inhabitants. Significant political and infrastructure challenges prevent the two cities from functioning with any meaningful connection.
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and bypassing the rapids on the Congo River. Construction of the railway resulted in the deaths of more than 17,000 Africans, and the people revolted against the French in 1928.
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until 1960. From 1910 to 1915 the major municipal buildings were constructed, including a courthouse and headquarters for the Banque de l'AEF and
Institut Pasteur.
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in
Brazzaville, named after a former leader. The university was founded in December 1971 after independence. Today it has approximately 26,000 students.
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2859:(in French). Unité de Pilotage du Processus d'Elaboration et de mise œuvre de la Stratégie pour la Réduction de la Pauvreté (UPPE-SRP). Archived from
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but not with the same area. It is governed by a municipal council and a departmental council. The mayor is the president of the municipal council.
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Since the mid-19th century, the two cities have been rivals in trade, sports and power. There have been proposals to connect the two capitals by a
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868:. During the 1990s, civil wars resulted in thousands of civilian deaths here and forced hundreds of thousands of refugees to flee the city.
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1204:. Since then, churches have been established by new immigrants and by local adoption of evangelical Protestantism. Examples include the
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Top: Brazzaville
Skyline in Amilcar Cabral Avenue; Middle: World Health Organization Office, Congo River; Bottom: Brazza Mausoleum,
2832:"Congo (Rep.): Departments, Major Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
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increased the ability of city businessmen to get their products to the port for export. Industries present in Brazzaville include
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Brazzaville is 506 km (314 mi) inland from the Atlantic Ocean and approximately 474 km (295 mi) south of the
586:
2010:
970:
748:, who was granted French citizenship in 1874, officially founded the settlement on 10 September 1880; it commemorates his name.
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1988:. Ferries and fast private boats serve as the primary means of connection between Kinshasa and Brazzaville. The
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577:. Constituting the financial and administrative centre of the country, it is located on the north side of the
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In March 2018, the "Brazzaville Declaration" was signed to promote better management and conservation of the
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Although there is no organised public transport system, privately owned buses are available in the capital.
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has its regional office for Africa located in Brazzaville. Companies headquartered in Brazzaville include
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In April 2016 fighting occurred between police and local militia units, with at least 18 people killed.
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of 1884 placed French control over this area on an official footing. The city became the capital of the
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2013:
is proposed to connect Brazzaville with Kinshasa. The rail gauge on both sides is the same at 1067mm.
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Vie matérielle, échanges et capitalisme sur la rive méridionale du Pool du fleuve Congo (1815-1930)
1944:
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755:, Makoko of the Téké, signed a treaty of protection with Brazza, which subjugated his lands to the
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when European nations established spheres of influence on the continent. The Italian-born explorer
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2890:"Congo (Rep.): Departments, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
1996:
meets the Congo, rendering river transport to the coast impossible, qualifying the railway as a
2713:
Jean-Jacques Youlou & Scholastique Dianzinga, "Une capitale dans l'histoire"; Chapter 1 in
3956:
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1989:
1933:
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have regional offices in the capital city, where they can work with government officials. The
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on Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, describing events leading to the founding of Brazzaville, 1997
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represented an attempt to redefine the relationship between France and its African colonies.
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2183:
2155:
2082:
1948:
716:
679:
454:
418:
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57:
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2063:, (1852–1921) French Catholic priest, missionary and explorer, settled Brazzaville in 1887.
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More recently thousands of people leaving the DRC have made their way to Brazzaville; the
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and the DRC government have accused the city of deporting thousands of these refugees.
759:. From October 1880 until May 1882, a small squad of troops led by Senegalese Sergeant
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3392:, urban analysis seminar with vectorised maps of the agglomeration. TU Darmstadt, 2009
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The department includes the area of the commune and, since 2011, the new district of
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3620:
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2503:"Annuaire Statistique du Congo 2018, chapitre 3 : organisation administrative"
2466:, L'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (O.R.S.T.O.M.), 1974
2438:
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
2170:(born 1969), a French painter and graffiti artist, lived in Brazzaville in the 80s.
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2149:(born 1964) a Protestant clergyman and leader of the "semi-religious" rebel group
1914:
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Until the 1960s, the city was divided into European (the centre of the city) and
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churches are most prevalent in the city, where the Roman Catholic Church has an
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658:, a large island within the Pool, is part of the Republic of Congo's territory.
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1969:
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450:
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3111:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
3070:
2950:"DRC, Congo sign $ 500m deal to build Kinshasa-Brazzaville connecting bridge"
221:
208:
4317:
4157:
4112:
4019:
3992:
2609:"Historic agreement signed to protect the world's largest tropical peatland"
2577:"Face-off over the Congo: the long rivalry between Kinshasa and Brazzaville"
1165:
here. Other buildings include the Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza Mausoleum, the
1088:
1034:
841:
787:
was founded in 1910, as a federation of French colonial states: it included
699:
445:
3261:
2538:"Brazzaville, Zahlé, Kraków and Fabriano designated UNESCO Creative Cities"
1196:
Many Congolese converted to Catholicism during the French colonial period.
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772:) which Belgian colonists were developing on the south side of the river.
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Brazzaville : Les enjeux de la géographie des migrations (1800-2010)
2320:
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1985:
1977:
1039:
978:
956:
769:
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1936:, which lies in the centre of the city and which has regular flights to
4666:
Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo border crossings
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forces and representatives of France's African colonies. The resulting
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435:
390:
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1960:
821:, which served the Nazi occupation. The city served as the capital of
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2802:"Heavy gunfire in Congo-Brazzaville capital as police battle militia"
2305:
1981:
1054:
865:
737:
608:
3355:
Migrants and Strangers in an African City: Exile, Dignity, Belonging
2920:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps"
675:
developed on opposite banks of a river, within sight of each other.
3130:
2778:
DRC Threatens Legal Action over Deportations from Congo-Brazzaville
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2453:, Centre d'Étude des Mondes Africains (CEMAf), 2006, p. 4 and p. 9
2299:
2236:(born 1983) track and field athlete, Congolese flag bearer at the
1973:
1959:
1923:
1913:
1231:
1187:
988:
952:
As of the 2023 census, the city had a population of 2.15 million.
788:
723:
715:
655:
637:
622:
2254:(born 1988) long and triple jumper, national flag carrier at the
2245:(born 1986) former footballer with over 250 club caps and 28 for
973:. In 2018, with relative peace re-established in the region, the
4068:
3923:
3841:
3647:
3313:
Chavannes, Charles de. (1929) "Le Sergent Sénégalais Malamine."
1157:, a highly regarded architect, designed a house in the city for
1116:
900:
825:
from 1940 to 1943. In 1944, Brazzaville hosted a meeting of the
796:
752:
4321:
3518:
3405:
955:
The National Institute of Statistics for 2014 is 1.73 million.
3011:
Brazzaville.cg (site officiel de la commune de Brazzaville), "
2865:
1131:
3202:"Transport in Brazzaville - Lonely Planet Travel Information"
2209:(born 1947) a former footballer with 521 club caps and 9 for
630:
seen from Brazzaville. The two capitals are separated by the
2227:(born 1978) former footballer with 374 club caps and 38 for
2218:(born 1977) former footballer with 338 club caps and 26 for
981:
signed a deal with both governments to develop the project.
895:
508:
3152:
3260:(in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Archived from
3039:(in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Archived from
2269:(born 1989) footballer with over 200 club caps and 37 for
2669:"Brazza, Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de"
2176:(born 1977) journalist and TV presenter, news anchor for
686:
and primarily in DRC. It is the world's largest tropical
16:
Capital and the largest city of the Republic of the Congo
2490:
Loisirs et société à Brazzaville pendant l'ère coloniale
2158:(born 1965) a Congolese artist, writer and set designer.
1947:
has a station in the city and in 2014 was operating the
3345:, in the site www.presidence.cg ("palais presidentiel")
1208:, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Brazzaville and Gabon (
2990:
Secrétariat Général du Gouvernement - Journal Officiel
2709:
2707:
806:
opened, linking Brazzaville with the Atlantic port of
2079:(1935-2009) a Congolese saxophonist & clarinetist
959:, DRC, had more than 10 million inhabitants in 2014.
646:
Brazzaville covers a large area to the north of the
3439:
2164:(born 1966) novelist, journalist, poet and academic
503:
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33:
3334:Tiepolo, M. (1996) "City Profile: Brazzaville" in
844:, Bacongo, and Makélékélé). In 1980, it became a "
2698:Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History
813:During World War II, Brazzaville and the rest of
539:Ntamo, Ntambo, Kintamo, Kintambo, Tandala, Mavula
2678:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 464–465.
2479:, Université Marien Ngouabi de Brazzaville, 2016
596:, Brazzaville served as the de facto capital of
157:Map of the Republic of Congo showing Brazzaville
2432:
2430:
2190:singer who lived in Brazzaville for five years.
2143:(born 1959) politician and government Minister.
1206:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-du-Congo in Brazzaville
4302:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
3176:"La Gazelle train Brazzaville to Pointe Noire"
1169:, and the Congressional Palace (Brazzaville).
1123:. From here they are generally sent onward to
611:; since then it has also been a member of the
4641:Populated places in the Republic of the Congo
4333:
3530:
3417:
3315:Annales de l'Académie des Sciences Coloniales
3121:
3119:
2971:
2969:
2085:(born 1941) a Congolese chemist and novelist.
1130:Many companies, government organizations and
8:
3835:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2988:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2571:
2569:
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2563:
2513:
2111:(1953–2020) a Congolese singer and composer.
1992:lie on the outskirts of the city, where the
1264:American International School of Brazzaville
886:
856:" along the French model of administration.
569:(Congo Republic). Administratively, it is a
2263:(born 1989), professional basketball player
1259:Lycée Français Saint-Exupéry de Brazzaville
4358:
4340:
4326:
4318:
3537:
3523:
3515:
3424:
3410:
3402:
3308:Bibliography of the history of Brazzaville
1280:
1020:(boroughs), each with an official number:
885:
30:
3357:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2658:
2656:
1284:Climate data for Brazzaville (1991-2020)
1210:Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa
4661:Departments of the Republic of the Congo
3433:Departments of the Republic of the Congo
3390:Fusion Cities, consolidation of movement
2041:
2030:
1107:, Brazzaville still takes deliveries of
3153:"Brazzaville Climate Normals 1991-2020"
3063:"WHO | Regional Office for Africa"
2374:
2103:First Lady of the Republic of the Congo
502:
484:
474:
443:
433:
331:
323:
307:
294:
276:
236:
201:
129:
111:
48:
3396:Maria Petringa's biographical article
3085:"Company Overview of Warid Congo S.A."
2133:(born 1959), Gabonese politician, 3rd
783:in 1904. It continued as capital when
603:In 2013, Brazzaville was designated a
3287:Brazzaville, une ville à reconstruire
3285:Ziavoula, Robert Edmond, ed. (2006).
2900:from the original on 29 December 2018
2857:"Monographie de la Ville de Kinshasa"
1003:Brazzaville, like Pointe-Noire, is a
962:Together with Kinshasa, the combined
528:
460:
398:
369:
358:
347:
336:
312:
299:
284:
266:
256:
246:
28:Capital city in Republic of the Congo
7:
4656:Populated places established in 1880
3234:from the original on 18 October 2020
2993:. 26 May 2011. pp. 581, 585–586
2812:from the original on 1 February 2017
1218:World Communion of Reformed Churches
740:settlement called Ncuna, during the
4671:1883 establishments in French Congo
2548:from the original on 4 October 2018
2515:Institut National de la Statistique
2382:BOKOLO, Guilesse (8 January 2024).
2203:(1911–1960) a French tennis player.
2071:Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville
728:Brazzaville railway station in 1941
177:
144:
3343:Brazzaville petit guide historique
3109:J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann,
2324:, Democratic Republic of the Congo
2117:(born 1954) Chief of Staff of the
1192:The Sacred Heart Cathedral in 1926
14:
2930:from the original on 12 June 2018
2734:from the original on 7 March 2018
2619:from the original on 31 July 2020
2589:from the original on 18 July 2017
2091:(born 1941) singer, musician and
1953:train service every other day to
1014:The commune is divided into nine
848:" separated from the surrounding
320:588 km (227 sq mi)
160:Show map of Republic of the Congo
4603:
4585:
4567:
4543:
4525:
4507:
4489:
4471:
4447:
4429:
4411:
4393:
4375:
3765:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3378:
2754:Deportation comments anger Congo
2492:, KARTHALA Editions, 2006, p. 31
2352:
2338:
2313:
2298:
2283:
2025:Category:People from Brazzaville
862:Democratic Republic of the Congo
692:Democratic Republic of the Congo
587:Democratic Republic of the Congo
176:
169:
143:
136:
116:
92:
85:
74:
67:
56:
3560:states with limited recognition
3182:from the original on 4 May 2014
2664:Goldie, George Dashwood Taubman
2613:UNEP - UN Environment Programme
2057:(1852–1905), eponymous founder.
1957:and intermediate destinations.
817:remained beyond the control of
732:Brazzaville was founded by the
4651:Communities on the Congo River
3341:Brisset-Guibert, Hervé (2007)
642:View of Brazzaville from space
1:
3113:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 773
1964:Road transport in Brazzaville
999:List of mayors of Brazzaville
3386:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2440:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 60
2277:Twin towns and sister cities
1275:tropical wet and dry climate
736:upon an existing indigenous
702:, which also has peatlands.
416:Non-national language :
21:Brazzaville (disambiguation)
3013:L'administration municipale
2728:"Republic of Congo profile"
2518:. 23 March 2021. p. 13
1757:Average precipitation days
1543:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1403:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1214:Evangelical Church of Congo
993:Brazzaville Bridge at night
971:Brazzaville–Kinshasa Bridge
4687:
4307:British Overseas Territory
3353:Whitehouse, Bruce (2012).
3305:
2055:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
1898:
1283:
1161:when he was the leader of
1083:the railway connecting to
996:
873:local United Nations force
746:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
720:Brazzaville Market in 1905
709:
585:, the capital city of the
328:320 m (1,050 ft)
290:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
18:
4356:
4297:
3570:
3553:
3322:Brazza, A Life for Africa
3022:"; accessed 16 July 2017.
2645:Pakenham, Thomas (1991).
2384:"RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES"
2099:Antoinette Sassou Nguesso
2061:Prosper Philippe Augouard
2047:Antoinette Sassou Nguesso
1968:The city is an important
1928:A railroad in Brazzaville
1851:
1803:
1756:
1682:
1612:
1542:
1472:
1402:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1245:Marien Ngouabi University
1237:Marien Ngouabi University
1140:Equatorial Congo Airlines
1136:World Health Organization
913:—
202:
130:
112:
106:Marien Ngouabi University
49:
40:
3659:Central African Republic
3320:Petringa, Maria. (2006)
2767:(SAPA-AFP), 28 May 2014.
2759:25 November 2018 at the
2696:Thomas, Dominic (2005).
2436:Roman Adrian Cybriwsky,
2410:"Subnational HDI (v7.0)"
1142:and the mobile operator
975:African Development Bank
815:French Equatorial Africa
793:Central African Republic
785:French Equatorial Africa
565:and largest city of the
3338:v. 13, pp. 117–124
2955:19 January 2019 at the
2675:Encyclopædia Britannica
2647:The Scramble for Africa
2216:Rolf-Christel Guié-Mien
1273:Brazzaville features a
1254:International schools:
1103:. As a key port on the
852:and divided into nine "
831:Brazzaville Declaration
712:Timeline of Brazzaville
613:Creative Cities Network
600:between 1940 and 1942.
2989:
2975:Laws n° 12 to 14-2011
2730:. BBC. 11 April 2017.
2649:. Abacus. p. 150.
2514:
2464:Lexique Laadi (Koongo)
2141:Alain Akouala Atipault
2115:Charles Richard Mondjo
2050:
2039:
1965:
1929:
1921:
1240:
1193:
994:
734:French colonial empire
729:
721:
643:
635:
538:
4206:São Tomé and Príncipe
3556:Dependent territories
3033:"Les arrondissements"
2924:www.citypopulation.de
2836:www.citypopulation.de
2388:INS-CONGO BRAZZAVILLE
2252:Pamela Mouele-Mboussi
2174:Dominique Tchimbakala
2045:
2034:
1963:
1927:
1917:
1235:
1191:
1121:agricultural products
1007:(municipality) and a
992:
887:Historical population
764:French competed with
727:
719:
696:Republic of the Congo
641:
626:
567:Republic of the Congo
526:French pronunciation:
463: • Summer (
242:Republic of the Congo
3548:of African countries
3043:on 12 September 2017
3018:21 July 2017 at the
2783:10 July 2017 at the
2256:2008 Summer Olympics
2238:2012 Summer Olympics
2127:(1940-2012), senator
2067:Ambroise Noumazalaye
1932:The city is home to
1333:Record high °C (°F)
222:4.26944°S 15.27111°E
190:Brazzaville (Africa)
19:For other uses, see
3289:. Paris: Karthala.
3264:on 5 September 2017
3133:on 4 September 2018
2585:. 17 January 2017.
2544:. 21 October 2013.
2488:MARTIN Phyllis M.,
2093:First Lady of Gabon
1945:Congo-Ocean Railway
1613:Record low °C (°F)
1473:Daily mean °C (°F)
888:
804:Congo–Ocean Railway
742:Scramble for Africa
304:Dieudonné Bantsimba
218: /
4646:Capitals in Africa
4362:
3228:"Road-Rail Bridge"
3208:on 25 January 2010
2948:Siphelele Dludla,
2870:on 9 February 2007
2765:Independent Online
2147:Frédéric Bintsamou
2135:President of Gabon
2119:Congo Armed Forces
2051:
2040:
2011:A road-rail bridge
1966:
1930:
1922:
1241:
1194:
995:
730:
722:
644:
636:
530:[bʁazavil]
402:National languages
301: • Mayor
227:-4.26944; 15.27111
193:Show map of Africa
4623:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4315:
4314:
3957:Equatorial Guinea
3692:Rep. of the Congo
3512:
3511:
3330:978-1-4259-1198-0
3317:, vol. 3:159–187.
2963:, 8 November 2018
2894:citypopulation.de
2615:. 23 March 2018.
2243:Ladislas Douniama
2131:Ali Bongo Ondimba
2125:Dominique Ntsiété
2077:Jean Serge Essous
2036:Ali Bongo Ondimba
1990:Livingstone Falls
1934:Maya-Maya Airport
1919:Maya-Maya Airport
1903:
1902:
1806:relative humidity
1222:Assemblies of God
1184:Places of worship
1159:Charles de Gaulle
950:
949:
827:French resistance
777:Berlin Conference
650:, just below the
519:
518:
373:Official language
4678:
4608:
4607:
4590:
4589:
4572:
4571:
4548:
4547:
4530:
4529:
4512:
4511:
4494:
4493:
4476:
4475:
4452:
4451:
4434:
4433:
4416:
4415:
4398:
4397:
4380:
4379:
4359:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4319:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3516:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3382:
3368:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3230:. 17 June 2017.
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3204:. Archived from
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3174:Planet, Lonely.
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3129:. Archived from
3123:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3073:on 14 July 2004.
3069:. Archived from
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2982:
2973:
2964:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2798:
2792:
2774:
2768:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2573:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2507:
2499:
2493:
2486:
2480:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2449:Sylvie Ayimpam,
2447:
2441:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2379:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2318:
2317:
2303:
2302:
2288:
2287:
2083:Emmanuel Dongala
1760:
1281:
902:
897:
889:
680:Cuvette Centrale
532:
527:
515:
512:
510:
495:
468:
455:West Africa Time
427:
249:Capital district
233:
232:
230:
229:
228:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
194:
180:
179:
173:
161:
147:
146:
140:
120:
96:
89:
78:
71:
60:
31:
4686:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4602:
4584:
4566:
4554:
4542:
4524:
4506:
4488:
4470:
4458:
4446:
4428:
4410:
4392:
4374:
4352:
4346:
4316:
4311:
4293:
4292:
4278:
4263:
4185:
4166:
4152:
4015:
3996:
3566:
3549:
3543:
3513:
3508:
3435:
3430:
3375:
3365:
3352:
3310:
3304:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3020:Wayback Machine
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2980:
2978:"JO n° 21-2011"
2976:
2974:
2967:
2957:Wayback Machine
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2785:Wayback Machine
2775:
2771:
2761:Wayback Machine
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2705:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2582:TheGuardian.com
2575:
2574:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2487:
2483:
2474:
2470:
2462:André JACQUOT,
2461:
2457:
2448:
2444:
2435:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2414:Global_Data_Lab
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2312:
2297:
2282:
2279:
2207:François M'Pelé
2197:
2162:Alain Mabanckou
2121:, 2002 to 2012.
2095:, 1967 to 1987.
2089:Patience Dabany
2019:
1998:portage railway
1912:
1906:
1904:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1271:
1230:
1186:
1178:Brazzaville Zoo
1152:
1080:
1017:arrondissements
1001:
987:
884:
854:arrondissements
850:Pool Department
761:Malamine Camara
714:
708:
621:
525:
507:
493:
462:
430:
421:
395:
226:
224:
220:
217:
212:
209:
207:
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198:
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126:
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108:
102:
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99:
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90:
81:
80:
79:
72:
63:
62:
61:
45:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4684:
4682:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4594:
4576:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4534:
4516:
4498:
4480:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4438:
4420:
4402:
4384:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4254:
4252:
4241:
4230:
4219:
4208:
4197:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4168:
4154:
4139:
4137:
4126:
4115:
4104:
4093:
4082:
4071:
4060:
4049:
4038:
4027:
4016:
4014:
4013:
3998:
3983:
3981:
3970:
3959:
3948:
3937:
3926:
3915:
3904:
3893:
3882:
3871:
3860:
3849:
3838:
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3801:
3790:
3779:
3768:
3749:
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3400:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3374:
3373:External links
3371:
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3369:
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3339:
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3303:
3300:
3299:
3298:
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3258:Brazzaville.cg
3245:
3219:
3193:
3166:
3155:. ClimateAtlas
3144:
3115:
3102:
3089:Bloomberg News
3076:
3054:
3037:Brazzaville.cg
3024:
3004:
2965:
2941:
2911:
2881:
2848:
2823:
2793:
2791:, 27 May 2014.
2776:James Butty, "
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2106:
2096:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2073:, 1966 to 1968
2064:
2058:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2017:Notable people
2015:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
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1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:sunshine hours
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682:, a region in
673:capital cities
620:
617:
517:
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471:(Not Observed)
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4672:
4669:
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4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
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4606:
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4349:African Games
4343:
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4026:
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4017:
4012:
4008:
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4003:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3989:
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3980:
3976:
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3710:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:Guinea-Bissau
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3667:
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3660:
3656:
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3649:
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3464:Cuvette-Ouest
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3372:
3366:
3364:9780253000811
3360:
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3333:
3331:
3327:
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3319:
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3309:
3301:
3296:
3295:2-84586-825-1
3292:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3254:"Coopération"
3249:
3246:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3220:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3181:
3177:
3170:
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3128:
3127:"Quick Facts"
3122:
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3112:
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3034:
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3017:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2991:
2987:(in French).
2986:
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2601:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2516:
2512:(in French).
2511:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:Joseph ZIDI,
2472:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
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2360:Cities portal
2350:
2347:
2346:Africa portal
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2286:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:Férébory Doré
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:Lorène Bazolo
2232:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2186:(born 1979),
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2156:Bill Kouélany
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:Aurlus Mabélé
2107:
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2033:
2027:
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2020:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1899:Source: NOAA
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:Mean monthly
1850:
1846:
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1837:
1834:
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1822:
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1816:
1813:
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1681:
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1282:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1239:'s Law School
1238:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1167:Nabemba Tower
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:raw materials
1106:
1102:
1101:manufacturing
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:machine shops
1086:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1000:
991:
984:
982:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
960:
958:
953:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
917:
916:
912:
909:
906:
905:
899:
894:
891:
890:
881:
879:
876:
874:
869:
867:
863:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
802:In 1934, the
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
762:
758:
757:French Empire
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
726:
718:
713:
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
640:
633:
629:
625:
618:
616:
614:
610:
606:
605:City of Music
601:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
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560:
556:
552:
548:
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531:
523:
514:
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499:
491:
488:
480:
478:
470:
466:
456:
452:
449:
447:
440:Brazzavillian
439:
437:
425:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
405:
403:
400: •
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
376:
374:
371: •
365:
363:
360: •
354:
352:
349: •
343:
341:
338: •
327:
319:
317:
314: •
303:
291:
288:
280:
272:
270:
262:
260:
252:
250:
243:
240:
231:
203:Coordinates:
172:
139:
119:
107:
95:
88:
77:
70:
59:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
4596:
4578:
4573:
4560:
4536:
4518:
4500:
4496:Johannesburg
4482:
4464:
4440:
4422:
4404:
4386:
4381:
4368:
4281:
4272:(economic),
4267:
4259:Yamoussoukro
4257:
4243:
4232:
4221:
4210:
4199:
4188:
4181:South Africa
4172:Bloemfontein
4170:
4156:
4142:
4128:
4117:
4106:
4102:Burkina Faso
4095:
4084:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4040:
4029:
4018:
4000:
3986:
3972:
3961:
3950:
3939:
3928:
3917:
3906:
3895:
3884:
3873:
3862:
3851:
3840:
3828:
3827:
3815:
3814:
3803:
3792:
3781:
3777:Sierra Leone
3770:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3740:
3729:
3718:
3707:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3663:
3652:
3641:
3630:
3621:Antananarivo
3619:
3608:
3597:
3586:
3575:
3563:
3494:Pointe-Noire
3453:
3354:
3349:friendship."
3342:
3335:
3321:
3314:
3286:
3280:Bibliography
3268:12 September
3266:. Retrieved
3262:the original
3257:
3248:
3236:. Retrieved
3222:
3212:27 September
3210:. Retrieved
3206:the original
3196:
3184:. Retrieved
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:the original
3110:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3087:
3079:
3071:the original
3066:
3057:
3047:12 September
3045:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3036:
3027:
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2984:
2960:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2893:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2861:the original
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2835:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2806:The Guardian
2805:
2796:
2788:
2772:
2764:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2722:
2714:
2700:. Routledge.
2697:
2673:
2646:
2621:. Retrieved
2612:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2580:
2550:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2510:ins-congo.cg
2509:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2458:
2450:
2445:
2437:
2417:. Retrieved
2413:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2387:
2377:
2365:
2327:
2319:
2304:
2289:
2201:André Merlin
2101:(born 1945)
2069:(1933–2007)
2022:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1967:
1955:Pointe-Noire
1949:
1942:
1938:Pointe-Noire
1931:
1905:
1687:mm (inches)
1272:
1253:
1247:is a public
1242:
1195:
1171:
1153:
1129:
1127:for export.
1125:Pointe-Noire
1085:Pointe-Noire
1081:
1069:
1015:
1013:
1002:
968:
961:
954:
951:
882:Demographics
877:
870:
858:
835:
819:Vichy France
812:
808:Pointe-Noire
801:
781:French Congo
774:
766:Léopoldville
750:
731:
677:
667:
660:
645:
602:
594:World War II
591:
589:(DR Congo).
558:
554:
550:
546:
521:
520:
511:.brazzaville
415:
340:Capital city
316:Capital city
122:Coat of arms
43:Capital city
25:
4636:Brazzaville
4574:Brazzaville
4382:Brazzaville
4351:host cities
4274:Ivory Coast
4262:(political)
4163:legislative
4097:Ouagadougou
4007:legislative
3847:South Sudan
3763:(factual),
3687:Brazzaville
3599:Addis Ababa
3454:Brazzaville
3441:Departments
3384:Brazzaville
3238:8 September
2997:2 September
2390:(in French)
2261:Serge Ibaka
2225:Oscar Ewolo
2168:Cyril Kongo
2137:since 2009.
1994:Djoué River
1976:sailing to
1202:archdiocese
1176:Mausoleum,
1163:Free France
1155:Roger Erell
1144:Warid Congo
1105:Congo River
964:conurbation
864:(DRC), and
823:Free France
684:Congo Basin
652:Pool Malebo
648:Congo River
632:Congo River
598:Free France
581:, opposite
579:Congo River
522:Brazzaville
422: [
273:Brazzaville
263:Brazzaville
253:Brazzaville
225: /
184:Brazzaville
151:Brazzaville
35:Brazzaville
4630:Categories
4239:Seychelles
4135:Cape Verde
4119:Porto-Novo
4108:Port Louis
4091:Mauritania
4086:Nouakchott
3968:Mozambique
3897:Libreville
3891:D.R. Congo
3822:Somaliland
3757:(claimed)/
3626:Madagascar
3306:See also:
2874:19 January
2841:16 January
2370:References
2151:The Ninjas
2105:since 1997
1970:river port
1950:La Gazelle
1759:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1249:university
1111:, such as
1072:Ile Mbamou
1025:Makélékélé
1009:department
997:See also:
985:Government
840:sections (
751:The local
710:See also:
571:department
344:2,145,783
333:Population
296:Government
286:Founded by
259:Department
213:15°16′16″E
210:04°16′10″S
4158:Cape Town
4149:executive
4113:Mauritius
4064:N'Djamena
4020:Mogadishu
3993:executive
3830:Jamestown
2904:3 January
2552:3 October
2522:18 August
2419:23 August
2294:, Germany
2188:Ukrainian
1910:Transport
1228:Education
1198:Christian
1035:Poto-Poto
943:2,145,783
932:1,373,382
842:Poto-Poto
700:Indonesia
619:Geography
561:) is the
498:1st of 12
477:Area code
451:UTC+01:00
446:Time zone
366:2,724,566
355:2,557,100
325:Elevation
4288:Cameroon
4245:Windhoek
4234:Victoria
4201:São Tomé
4177:judicial
4144:Pretoria
4031:Monrovia
4011:Eswatini
3908:Lilongwe
3886:Kinshasa
3864:Khartoum
3817:Hargeisa
3810:Zimbabwe
3788:Botswana
3783:Gaborone
3772:Freetown
3760:Tifariti
3754:El Aaiún
3747:Tanzania
3736:Djibouti
3731:Djibouti
3604:Ethiopia
3546:Capitals
3489:Plateaux
3479:Likouala
3474:Lékoumou
3232:Archived
3180:Archived
3016:Archived
2953:Archived
2928:Archived
2898:Archived
2810:Archived
2789:VOA News
2781:Archived
2757:Archived
2732:Archived
2715:Ziavoula
2666:(1911).
2617:Archived
2587:Archived
2546:Archived
2332:See also
2321:Kinshasa
2178:TV5Monde
1986:Impfondo
1978:Kinshasa
1804:Average
1752:(58.85)
1742:(10.38)
1683:Average
1398:(104.4)
1393:(104.4)
1383:(102.0)
1378:(103.1)
1373:(104.4)
1261:(French)
1093:textiles
1050:Talangaï
1040:Moungali
979:Africa50
957:Kinshasa
770:Kinshasa
688:peatland
669:Kinshasa
628:Kinshasa
583:Kinshasa
492:0.623 ·
4532:Algiers
4436:Nairobi
4418:Algiers
4283:Yaoundé
4269:Abidjan
4250:Namibia
4228:Tunisia
4212:Tripoli
4195:Morocco
4053:Nairobi
4047:Comoros
4036:Liberia
4025:Somalia
4002:Lobamba
3988:Mbabane
3979:Lesotho
3853:Kampala
3799:Burundi
3725:Senegal
3709:Conakry
3637:Eritrea
3615:Algeria
3610:Algiers
3582:Nigeria
3564:italics
3562:are in
3469:Kouilou
3459:Cuvette
3449:Bouenza
3324:(2006)
3137:15 July
3095:16 July
2816:15 July
2738:22 June
2717:(2006).
2593:15 July
2542:UN News
2394:16 June
2309:, China
2291:Dresden
2184:Gaitana
1980:and to
1974:ferries
1972:, with
1750:1,494.9
1747:(8.52)
1737:(6.44)
1732:(1.68)
1727:(0.43)
1722:(0.12)
1717:(0.37)
1712:(5.20)
1707:(6.65)
1702:(7.43)
1697:(5.38)
1692:(6.28)
1678:(50.5)
1673:(63.9)
1668:(64.8)
1663:(56.7)
1658:(59.4)
1653:(50.5)
1648:(50.9)
1643:(54.9)
1638:(62.6)
1633:(65.5)
1628:(63.9)
1623:(58.1)
1618:(62.6)
1608:(71.4)
1603:(72.3)
1598:(72.1)
1593:(72.1)
1588:(71.1)
1583:(68.9)
1578:(67.1)
1573:(69.1)
1568:(72.7)
1563:(73.2)
1558:(73.2)
1553:(72.1)
1548:(72.7)
1538:(78.1)
1533:(78.6)
1528:(78.3)
1523:(79.2)
1518:(78.6)
1513:(75.4)
1508:(74.1)
1503:(75.4)
1498:(79.3)
1493:(80.1)
1488:(80.2)
1483:(79.9)
1478:(79.0)
1468:(87.4)
1463:(87.4)
1458:(88.2)
1453:(88.2)
1448:(87.6)
1443:(84.4)
1438:(82.6)
1433:(84.0)
1428:(88.5)
1423:(90.7)
1418:(90.5)
1413:(89.1)
1408:(87.6)
1388:(96.4)
1368:(92.8)
1363:(93.7)
1358:(99.1)
1353:(98.2)
1348:(99.5)
1343:(97.3)
1338:(99.5)
1269:Climate
1220:), and
1150:Culture
1097:tanning
1078:Economy
1060:Madibou
1030:Bacongo
1005:commune
921:856,410
910:585,812
846:commune
838:African
706:History
663:equator
575:commune
563:capital
504:Website
436:Demonym
412:Lingala
391:Lingala
278:Founded
269:Commune
238:Country
4550:Maputo
4478:Harare
4264:
4167:
4153:
4075:Niamey
4042:Moroni
3997:
3974:Maseru
3963:Maputo
3952:Malabo
3946:Zambia
3941:Lusaka
3935:Angola
3930:Luanda
3913:Malawi
3880:Rwanda
3875:Kigali
3858:Uganda
3805:Harare
3794:Gitega
3742:Dodoma
3714:Guinea
3676:Bissau
3670:Gambia
3665:Banjul
3654:Bangui
3643:Bamako
3632:Asmara
3504:Sangha
3361:
3336:Cities
3328:
3293:
3159:14 May
2985:sgg.cg
2934:29 May
2623:29 May
2306:Weihai
2049:, 2011
2038:, 2016
1982:Bangui
1894:1,897
1289:Month
1119:, and
1113:rubber
1099:, and
1055:Mfilou
1045:Ouenzé
946:+56.2%
935:+60.4%
924:+46.2%
866:Angola
795:, and
791:, the
738:Bateke
698:, and
694:, the
609:UNESCO
573:and a
494:medium
489:(2021)
419:Ciladi
409:Kituba
386:Kituba
381:French
4610:Accra
4592:Rabat
4514:Abuja
4454:Cairo
4400:Lagos
4223:Tunis
4217:Libya
4190:Rabat
4130:Praia
4124:Benin
4080:Niger
4058:Kenya
3902:Gabon
3869:Sudan
3720:Dakar
3703:Egypt
3698:Cairo
3593:Ghana
3588:Accra
3577:Abuja
3484:Niari
3302:Notes
3186:4 May
2981:(PDF)
2506:(PDF)
2271:Congo
2247:Congo
2229:Congo
2220:Congo
2211:Congo
2195:Sport
1745:216.4
1740:263.6
1735:163.5
1710:132.0
1705:168.8
1700:188.7
1695:136.6
1690:159.5
1328:Year
1065:Djiri
789:Gabon
768:(now
656:Mbamu
535:Kongo
426:]
362:Metro
351:Urban
4598:2023
4580:2019
4562:2015
4538:2011
4520:2007
4502:2003
4484:1999
4466:1995
4442:1991
4424:1987
4406:1978
4388:1973
4370:1965
4069:Chad
3924:Togo
3919:Lomé
3842:Juba
3648:Mali
3558:and
3499:Pool
3359:ISBN
3326:ISBN
3291:ISBN
3270:2017
3240:2020
3214:2014
3188:2014
3161:2024
3139:2017
3097:2017
3049:2017
2999:2023
2936:2020
2906:2019
2876:2007
2843:2024
2818:2017
2740:2018
2625:2020
2595:2017
2554:2018
2524:2023
2421:2023
2396:2024
2023:See
1984:via
1943:The
1891:154
1888:157
1885:152
1882:145
1879:133
1876:127
1873:141
1870:177
1867:181
1864:192
1861:167
1858:171
1808:(%)
1730:42.6
1725:10.8
1676:10.3
1671:17.7
1666:18.2
1661:13.7
1656:15.2
1651:10.3
1646:10.5
1641:12.7
1636:17.0
1631:18.6
1626:17.7
1621:14.5
1616:17.0
1606:21.9
1601:22.4
1596:22.3
1591:22.3
1586:21.7
1581:20.5
1576:19.5
1571:20.6
1566:22.6
1561:22.9
1556:22.9
1551:22.3
1546:22.6
1536:25.6
1531:25.9
1526:25.7
1521:26.2
1516:25.9
1511:24.1
1506:23.4
1501:24.1
1496:26.3
1491:26.7
1486:26.8
1481:26.6
1476:26.1
1466:30.8
1461:30.8
1456:31.2
1451:31.2
1446:30.9
1441:29.1
1436:28.1
1431:28.9
1426:31.4
1421:32.6
1416:32.5
1411:31.7
1406:30.9
1396:40.2
1391:40.2
1386:35.8
1381:38.9
1376:39.5
1371:40.2
1366:33.8
1361:34.3
1356:37.3
1351:36.8
1346:37.5
1341:36.3
1336:37.5
1325:Dec
1322:Nov
1319:Oct
1316:Sep
1313:Aug
1310:Jul
1307:Jun
1304:May
1301:Apr
1298:Mar
1295:Feb
1292:Jan
1243:The
1172:The
1132:NGOs
1117:wood
977:and
940:2023
929:2007
918:1996
907:1984
896:Pop.
892:Year
797:Chad
775:The
753:King
559:Mfoa
551:Mfaa
547:M'fa
543:Teke
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281:1883
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4009:),
3067:WHO
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