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682:, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is located on the southern bank of the Congo, directly across from Brazzaville. To distinguish between the two African countries that have "Congo" in their names, the Republic of the Congo is sometimes called Congo-Brazzaville, as opposed to Congo-Kinshasa. Kinshasa is more than five times larger than Brazzaville in population. This is the only place in the world where two national
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1288:. Its wet season, which runs from October–May, is longer than its dry season, which covers the remaining months. Brazzaville's driest months, July and August, on average have no significant precipitation. Since Brazzaville is south of the equator, its dry season begins at around its "winter" solstice, which is the month of June. The city has relatively consistent temperatures throughout the course of the year.
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701:, made up of swamp forests. Conservation of this area is important for the survival of megafauna, and also critical to the world's climate. Burning the peat would release too much carbon and raise the Earth's temperature. The declaration to save peatlands as the world's largest terrestrial organic carbon stock was signed by
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The location of
Brazzaville near the pool of the Congo River enabled it to grow as an industrial, trading and port settlement. It was connected through trade by ships and boats traveling upriver to inland areas, which produced raw materials from the beginning of the colonial period. Construction of
774:
occupied the site, in order to prevent the land from falling into
Belgian hands. Their forces were active on the south side of the river, where King Leopold II ruled the Belgian Congo for a period as a private holding. The first large-scale building work of the city began four years later, as the
2017:
Taxis are available on every street and are easily recognized, being painted with a green body and white top, and the fare for a short trip is CF700. About twenty percent of the vehicles in
Brazzaville are taxis. There are also collective taxis that drive certain routes and charge CF150.
676:. Around the city are large plains. The town is relatively flat, and situated at an altitude of 317 m (1,040 ft). Downriver the Congo has numerous rapids, known as Livingston Falls, preventing navigation upriver to this point from its mouth at the Atlantic.
3359:
Cultural reference: In the final scene of the 1942 film, Casablanca, it is to
Brazzaville that Captain Renault (Claude Rains) suggests he and Rick (Humphrey Bogart) might escape to together for "vacation" and, as Rick counters, "the beginning of a beautiful
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Since the late 20th century, the city has frequently been a staging ground for wars, including internal conflicts between rebel and government forces. It has been a base of conflicts between forces of the
Republic of the Congo, the
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The population of the capital is estimated to exceed 2.1 million residents, comprising more than a third of the national populace. Some 40% are employed in non-agricultural professions. During
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1951:
as well as international destinations in Africa, Europe and the Middle East. A flight operates twice weekly between
Brazzaville and Kinshasa, but the flight time is only five minutes.
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of
Kinshasa-Brazzaville has about 12 million inhabitants. Significant political and infrastructure challenges prevent the two cities from functioning with any meaningful connection.
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and bypassing the rapids on the Congo River. Construction of the railway resulted in the deaths of more than 17,000 Africans, and the people revolted against the French in 1928.
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until 1960. From 1910 to 1915 the major municipal buildings were constructed, including a courthouse and headquarters for the Banque de l'AEF and
Institut Pasteur.
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in
Brazzaville, named after a former leader. The university was founded in December 1971 after independence. Today it has approximately 26,000 students.
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2870:(in French). Unité de Pilotage du Processus d'Elaboration et de mise œuvre de la Stratégie pour la Réduction de la Pauvreté (UPPE-SRP). Archived from
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but not with the same area. It is governed by a municipal council and a departmental council. The mayor is the president of the municipal council.
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Since the mid-19th century, the two cities have been rivals in trade, sports and power. There have been proposals to connect the two capitals by a
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879:. During the 1990s, civil wars resulted in thousands of civilian deaths here and forced hundreds of thousands of refugees to flee the city.
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1215:. Since then, churches have been established by new immigrants and by local adoption of evangelical Protestantism. Examples include the
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Top: Brazzaville
Skyline in Amilcar Cabral Avenue; Middle: World Health Organization Office, Congo River; Bottom: Brazza Mausoleum,
2843:"Congo (Rep.): Departments, Major Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"
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increased the ability of city businessmen to get their products to the port for export. Industries present in Brazzaville include
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Brazzaville is 506 km (314 mi) inland from the Atlantic Ocean and approximately 474 km (295 mi) south of the
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759:, who was granted French citizenship in 1874, officially founded the settlement on 10 September 1880; it commemorates his name.
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1999:. Ferries and fast private boats serve as the primary means of connection between Kinshasa and Brazzaville. The
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588:. Constituting the financial and administrative centre of the country, it is located on the north side of the
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In March 2018, the "Brazzaville Declaration" was signed to promote better management and conservation of the
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Although there is no organised public transport system, privately owned buses are available in the capital.
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has its regional office for Africa located in Brazzaville. Companies headquartered in Brazzaville include
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In April 2016 fighting occurred between police and local militia units, with at least 18 people killed.
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of 1884 placed French control over this area on an official footing. The city became the capital of the
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is proposed to connect Brazzaville with Kinshasa. The rail gauge on both sides is the same at 1067mm.
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Vie matérielle, échanges et capitalisme sur la rive méridionale du Pool du fleuve Congo (1815-1930)
1955:
1075:
766:, Makoko of the Téké, signed a treaty of protection with Brazza, which subjugated his lands to the
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when European nations established spheres of influence on the continent. The Italian-born explorer
752:
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2901:"Congo (Rep.): Departments, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
2007:
meets the Congo, rendering river transport to the coast impossible, qualifying the railway as a
2724:
Jean-Jacques Youlou & Scholastique Dianzinga, "Une capitale dans l'histoire"; Chapter 1 in
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2087:
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1944:
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have regional offices in the capital city, where they can work with government officials. The
1107:
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735:
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on Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, describing events leading to the founding of Brazzaville, 1997
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represented an attempt to redefine the relationship between France and its African colonies.
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2194:
2166:
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1959:
727:
690:
465:
429:
259:
68:
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2074:, (1852–1921) French Catholic priest, missionary and explorer, settled Brazzaville in 1887.
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2008:
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More recently thousands of people leaving the DRC have made their way to Brazzaville; the
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and the DRC government have accused the city of deporting thousands of these refugees.
770:. From October 1880 until May 1882, a small squad of troops led by Senegalese Sergeant
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3403:, urban analysis seminar with vectorised maps of the agglomeration. TU Darmstadt, 2009
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The department includes the area of the commune and, since 2011, the new district of
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3631:
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2514:"Annuaire Statistique du Congo 2018, chapitre 3 : organisation administrative"
2477:, L'Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (O.R.S.T.O.M.), 1974
2449:
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
2181:(born 1969), a French painter and graffiti artist, lived in Brazzaville in the 80s.
1965:
1948:
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2160:(born 1964) a Protestant clergyman and leader of the "semi-religious" rebel group
1925:
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17:
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Until the 1960s, the city was divided into European (the centre of the city) and
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churches are most prevalent in the city, where the Roman Catholic Church has an
1173:
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1060:
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833:
694:
669:, a large island within the Pool, is part of the Republic of Congo's territory.
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3680:
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1980:
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634:
461:
361:
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3122:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
3081:
2961:"DRC, Congo sign $ 500m deal to build Kinshasa-Brazzaville connecting bridge"
232:
219:
4328:
4168:
4123:
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4003:
2620:"Historic agreement signed to protect the world's largest tropical peatland"
2588:"Face-off over the Congo: the long rivalry between Kinshasa and Brazzaville"
1176:
here. Other buildings include the Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza Mausoleum, the
1099:
1045:
852:
798:
was founded in 1910, as a federation of French colonial states: it included
710:
456:
3272:
2549:"Brazzaville, Zahlé, Kraków and Fabriano designated UNESCO Creative Cities"
1207:
Many Congolese converted to Catholicism during the French colonial period.
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783:) which Belgian colonists were developing on the south side of the river.
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Brazzaville : Les enjeux de la géographie des migrations (1800-2010)
2331:
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1996:
1988:
1050:
989:
967:
780:
698:
679:
638:
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1947:, which lies in the centre of the city and which has regular flights to
4677:
Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo border crossings
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1103:
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883:
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forces and representatives of France's African colonies. The resulting
673:
446:
401:
2900:
1971:
832:, which served the Nazi occupation. The city served as the capital of
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2813:"Heavy gunfire in Congo-Brazzaville capital as police battle militia"
2316:
1992:
1065:
876:
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619:
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Migrants and Strangers in an African City: Exile, Dignity, Belonging
2931:"Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps"
686:
developed on opposite banks of a river, within sight of each other.
3141:
2789:
DRC Threatens Legal Action over Deportations from Congo-Brazzaville
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2464:, Centre d'Étude des Mondes Africains (CEMAf), 2006, p. 4 and p. 9
2310:
2247:(born 1983) track and field athlete, Congolese flag bearer at the
1984:
1970:
1934:
1924:
1242:
1198:
999:
963:
As of the 2023 census, the city had a population of 2.15 million.
799:
734:
726:
666:
648:
633:
2265:(born 1988) long and triple jumper, national flag carrier at the
2256:(born 1986) former footballer with over 250 club caps and 28 for
984:. In 2018, with relative peace re-established in the region, the
4079:
3934:
3852:
3658:
3324:
Chavannes, Charles de. (1929) "Le Sergent Sénégalais Malamine."
1168:, a highly regarded architect, designed a house in the city for
1127:
911:
836:
from 1940 to 1943. In 1944, Brazzaville hosted a meeting of the
807:
763:
4332:
3529:
3416:
966:
The National Institute of Statistics for 2014 is 1.73 million.
3022:
Brazzaville.cg (site officiel de la commune de Brazzaville), "
2876:
1142:
3213:"Transport in Brazzaville - Lonely Planet Travel Information"
2220:(born 1947) a former footballer with 521 club caps and 9 for
641:
seen from Brazzaville. The two capitals are separated by the
2238:(born 1978) former footballer with 374 club caps and 38 for
2229:(born 1977) former footballer with 338 club caps and 26 for
992:
signed a deal with both governments to develop the project.
906:
519:
3163:
3271:(in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Archived from
3050:(in French). Commune de Brazzaville, Congo. Archived from
2280:(born 1989) footballer with over 200 club caps and 37 for
2680:"Brazza, Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de"
2187:(born 1977) journalist and TV presenter, news anchor for
697:
and primarily in DRC. It is the world's largest tropical
27:
Capital and the largest city of the Republic of the Congo
2501:
Loisirs et société à Brazzaville pendant l'ère coloniale
2169:(born 1965) a Congolese artist, writer and set designer.
1958:
has a station in the city and in 2014 was operating the
3356:, in the site www.presidence.cg ("palais presidentiel")
1219:, Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Brazzaville and Gabon (
3001:
Secrétariat Général du Gouvernement - Journal Officiel
2720:
2718:
817:
opened, linking Brazzaville with the Atlantic port of
2090:(1935-2009) a Congolese saxophonist & clarinetist
970:, DRC, had more than 10 million inhabitants in 2014.
657:
Brazzaville covers a large area to the north of the
3450:
2175:(born 1966) novelist, journalist, poet and academic
514:
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410:
381:
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296:
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278:
268:
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44:
3345:Tiepolo, M. (1996) "City Profile: Brazzaville" in
855:, Bacongo, and Makélékélé). In 1980, it became a "
2709:Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century African History
824:During World War II, Brazzaville and the rest of
550:Ntamo, Ntambo, Kintamo, Kintambo, Tandala, Mavula
2689:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 464–465.
2490:, Université Marien Ngouabi de Brazzaville, 2016
607:, Brazzaville served as the de facto capital of
168:Map of the Republic of Congo showing Brazzaville
2443:
2441:
2201:singer who lived in Brazzaville for five years.
2154:(born 1959) politician and government Minister.
1217:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-du-Congo in Brazzaville
4313:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
3187:"La Gazelle train Brazzaville to Pointe Noire"
1180:, and the Congressional Palace (Brazzaville).
1134:. From here they are generally sent onward to
622:; since then it has also been a member of the
4652:Populated places in the Republic of the Congo
4344:
3541:
3428:
3326:Annales de l'Académie des Sciences Coloniales
3132:
3130:
2982:
2980:
2096:(born 1941) a Congolese chemist and novelist.
1141:Many companies, government organizations and
8:
3846:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2999:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2524:
2122:(1953–2020) a Congolese singer and composer.
2003:lie on the outskirts of the city, where the
1275:American International School of Brazzaville
897:
867:" along the French model of administration.
580:(Congo Republic). Administratively, it is a
2274:(born 1989), professional basketball player
1270:Lycée Français Saint-Exupéry de Brazzaville
4369:
4351:
4337:
4329:
3548:
3534:
3526:
3435:
3421:
3413:
3319:Bibliography of the history of Brazzaville
1291:
1031:(boroughs), each with an official number:
896:
41:
3368:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2669:
2667:
1295:Climate data for Brazzaville (1991-2020)
1221:Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa
4672:Departments of the Republic of the Congo
3444:Departments of the Republic of the Congo
3401:Fusion Cities, consolidation of movement
2052:
2041:
1118:, Brazzaville still takes deliveries of
3164:"Brazzaville Climate Normals 1991-2020"
3074:"WHO | Regional Office for Africa"
2385:
2114:First Lady of the Republic of the Congo
513:
495:
485:
454:
444:
342:
334:
318:
305:
287:
247:
212:
140:
122:
59:
3407:Maria Petringa's biographical article
3096:"Company Overview of Warid Congo S.A."
2144:(born 1959), Gabonese politician, 3rd
794:in 1904. It continued as capital when
614:In 2013, Brazzaville was designated a
3298:Brazzaville, une ville à reconstruire
3296:Ziavoula, Robert Edmond, ed. (2006).
2911:from the original on 29 December 2018
2868:"Monographie de la Ville de Kinshasa"
1014:Brazzaville, like Pointe-Noire, is a
973:Together with Kinshasa, the combined
539:
471:
409:
380:
369:
358:
347:
323:
310:
295:
277:
267:
257:
39:Capital city in Republic of the Congo
7:
4667:Populated places established in 1880
3245:from the original on 18 October 2020
3004:. 26 May 2011. pp. 581, 585–586
2823:from the original on 1 February 2017
1229:World Communion of Reformed Churches
751:settlement called Ncuna, during the
4682:1883 establishments in French Congo
2559:from the original on 4 October 2018
2526:Institut National de la Statistique
2393:BOKOLO, Guilesse (8 January 2024).
2214:(1911–1960) a French tennis player.
2082:Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville
739:Brazzaville railway station in 1941
188:
155:
3354:Brazzaville petit guide historique
3120:J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann,
2335:, Democratic Republic of the Congo
2128:(born 1954) Chief of Staff of the
1203:The Sacred Heart Cathedral in 1926
25:
2941:from the original on 12 June 2018
2745:from the original on 7 March 2018
2630:from the original on 31 July 2020
2600:from the original on 18 July 2017
2102:(born 1941) singer, musician and
1964:train service every other day to
1025:The commune is divided into nine
859:" separated from the surrounding
331:588 km (227 sq mi)
171:Show map of Republic of the Congo
4614:
4596:
4578:
4554:
4536:
4518:
4500:
4482:
4458:
4440:
4422:
4404:
4386:
3776:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3389:
2765:Deportation comments anger Congo
2503:, KARTHALA Editions, 2006, p. 31
2363:
2349:
2324:
2309:
2294:
2036:Category:People from Brazzaville
873:Democratic Republic of the Congo
703:Democratic Republic of the Congo
598:Democratic Republic of the Congo
187:
180:
154:
147:
127:
103:
96:
85:
78:
67:
3571:states with limited recognition
3193:from the original on 4 May 2014
2675:Goldie, George Dashwood Taubman
2624:UNEP - UN Environment Programme
2068:(1852–1905), eponymous founder.
1968:and intermediate destinations.
828:remained beyond the control of
743:Brazzaville was founded by the
4662:Communities on the Congo River
3352:Brisset-Guibert, Hervé (2007)
653:View of Brazzaville from space
1:
3124:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 773
1975:Road transport in Brazzaville
1010:List of mayors of Brazzaville
3397:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2451:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 60
2288:Twin towns and sister cities
1286:tropical wet and dry climate
747:upon an existing indigenous
713:, which also has peatlands.
427:Non-national language :
32:Brazzaville (disambiguation)
3024:L'administration municipale
2739:"Republic of Congo profile"
2529:. 23 March 2021. p. 13
1768:Average precipitation days
1554:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1414:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1225:Evangelical Church of Congo
1004:Brazzaville Bridge at night
982:Brazzaville–Kinshasa Bridge
4698:
4318:British Overseas Territory
3364:Whitehouse, Bruce (2012).
3316:
2066:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
1909:
1294:
1172:when he was the leader of
1094:the railway connecting to
1007:
884:local United Nations force
757:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
731:Brazzaville Market in 1905
720:
596:, the capital city of the
339:320 m (1,050 ft)
301:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
29:
4367:
4308:
3581:
3564:
3333:Brazza, A Life for Africa
3033:"; accessed 16 July 2017.
2656:Pakenham, Thomas (1991).
2395:"RESULTATS PRELIMINAIRES"
2110:Antoinette Sassou Nguesso
2072:Prosper Philippe Augouard
2058:Antoinette Sassou Nguesso
1979:The city is an important
1939:A railroad in Brazzaville
1862:
1814:
1767:
1693:
1623:
1553:
1483:
1413:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1256:Marien Ngouabi University
1248:Marien Ngouabi University
1151:Equatorial Congo Airlines
1147:World Health Organization
924:—
213:
141:
123:
117:Marien Ngouabi University
60:
51:
3670:Central African Republic
3331:Petringa, Maria. (2006)
2778:(SAPA-AFP), 28 May 2014.
2770:25 November 2018 at the
2707:Thomas, Dominic (2005).
2447:Roman Adrian Cybriwsky,
2421:"Subnational HDI (v7.0)"
1153:and the mobile operator
986:African Development Bank
826:French Equatorial Africa
804:Central African Republic
796:French Equatorial Africa
576:and largest city of the
3349:v. 13, pp. 117–124
2966:19 January 2019 at the
2686:Encyclopædia Britannica
2658:The Scramble for Africa
2227:Rolf-Christel Guié-Mien
1284:Brazzaville features a
1265:International schools:
1114:. As a key port on the
863:and divided into nine "
842:Brazzaville Declaration
723:Timeline of Brazzaville
624:Creative Cities Network
611:between 1940 and 1942.
3000:
2986:Laws n° 12 to 14-2011
2741:. BBC. 11 April 2017.
2660:. Abacus. p. 150.
2525:
2475:Lexique Laadi (Koongo)
2152:Alain Akouala Atipault
2126:Charles Richard Mondjo
2061:
2050:
1976:
1940:
1932:
1251:
1204:
1005:
745:French colonial empire
740:
732:
654:
646:
549:
4217:São Tomé and Príncipe
3567:Dependent territories
3044:"Les arrondissements"
2935:www.citypopulation.de
2847:www.citypopulation.de
2399:INS-CONGO BRAZZAVILLE
2263:Pamela Mouele-Mboussi
2185:Dominique Tchimbakala
2056:
2045:
1974:
1938:
1928:
1246:
1202:
1132:agricultural products
1018:(municipality) and a
1003:
898:Historical population
775:French competed with
738:
730:
707:Republic of the Congo
652:
637:
578:Republic of the Congo
537:French pronunciation:
474: • Summer (
253:Republic of the Congo
3559:of African countries
3054:on 12 September 2017
3029:21 July 2017 at the
2794:10 July 2017 at the
2267:2008 Summer Olympics
2249:2012 Summer Olympics
2138:(1940-2012), senator
2078:Ambroise Noumazalaye
1943:The city is home to
1344:Record high °C (°F)
233:4.26944°S 15.27111°E
201:Brazzaville (Africa)
30:For other uses, see
3300:. Paris: Karthala.
3275:on 5 September 2017
3144:on 4 September 2018
2596:. 17 January 2017.
2555:. 21 October 2013.
2499:MARTIN Phyllis M.,
2104:First Lady of Gabon
1956:Congo-Ocean Railway
1624:Record low °C (°F)
1484:Daily mean °C (°F)
899:
815:Congo–Ocean Railway
753:Scramble for Africa
315:Dieudonné Bantsimba
229: /
4657:Capitals in Africa
4373:
3239:"Road-Rail Bridge"
3219:on 25 January 2010
2959:Siphelele Dludla,
2881:on 9 February 2007
2776:Independent Online
2158:Frédéric Bintsamou
2146:President of Gabon
2130:Congo Armed Forces
2062:
2051:
2022:A road-rail bridge
1977:
1941:
1933:
1252:
1205:
1006:
741:
733:
655:
647:
541:[bʁazavil]
413:National languages
312: • Mayor
238:-4.26944; 15.27111
204:Show map of Africa
18:Brazzaville, Congo
4634:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4326:
4325:
3968:Equatorial Guinea
3703:Rep. of the Congo
3523:
3522:
3341:978-1-4259-1198-0
3328:, vol. 3:159–187.
2974:, 8 November 2018
2905:citypopulation.de
2626:. 23 March 2018.
2254:Ladislas Douniama
2142:Ali Bongo Ondimba
2136:Dominique Ntsiété
2088:Jean Serge Essous
2047:Ali Bongo Ondimba
2001:Livingstone Falls
1945:Maya-Maya Airport
1930:Maya-Maya Airport
1914:
1913:
1817:relative humidity
1233:Assemblies of God
1195:Places of worship
1170:Charles de Gaulle
961:
960:
838:French resistance
788:Berlin Conference
661:, just below the
530:
529:
384:Official language
16:(Redirected from
4689:
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4618:
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3252:
3250:
3241:. 17 June 2017.
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3215:. Archived from
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3185:Planet, Lonely.
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3140:. Archived from
3134:
3125:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3084:on 14 July 2004.
3080:. Archived from
3070:
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3061:
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3020:
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2510:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2460:Sylvie Ayimpam,
2458:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2435:
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2417:
2411:
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2406:
2390:
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2354:
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2352:
2329:
2328:
2314:
2313:
2299:
2298:
2094:Emmanuel Dongala
1771:
1292:
913:
908:
900:
691:Cuvette Centrale
543:
538:
526:
523:
521:
506:
479:
466:West Africa Time
438:
260:Capital district
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
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21:
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3094:
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3089:
3072:
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3067:
3057:
3055:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3031:Wayback Machine
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2991:
2989:"JO n° 21-2011"
2987:
2985:
2978:
2968:Wayback Machine
2958:
2954:
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2796:Wayback Machine
2786:
2782:
2772:Wayback Machine
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2593:TheGuardian.com
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2560:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2494:
2485:
2481:
2473:André JACQUOT,
2472:
2468:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2425:Global_Data_Lab
2419:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2323:
2308:
2293:
2290:
2218:François M'Pelé
2208:
2173:Alain Mabanckou
2132:, 2002 to 2012.
2106:, 1967 to 1987.
2100:Patience Dabany
2030:
2009:portage railway
1923:
1917:
1915:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1752:
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1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1282:
1241:
1197:
1189:Brazzaville Zoo
1163:
1091:
1028:arrondissements
1012:
998:
895:
865:arrondissements
861:Pool Department
772:Malamine Camara
725:
719:
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4659:
4654:
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4587:
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3384:External links
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3100:Bloomberg News
3087:
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3048:Brazzaville.cg
3035:
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2802:, 27 May 2014.
2787:James Butty, "
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2084:, 1966 to 1968
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2028:Notable people
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4360:African Games
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3692:Guinea-Bissau
3689:
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3375:9780253000811
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3306:2-84586-825-1
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:"Coopération"
3260:
3257:
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3192:
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3138:"Quick Facts"
3133:
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2998:(in French).
2997:
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2581:
2579:
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2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2527:
2523:(in French).
2522:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2486:Joseph ZIDI,
2483:
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2476:
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2467:
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2371:Cities portal
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2357:Africa portal
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2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:Férébory Doré
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:Lorène Bazolo
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2197:(born 1979),
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:Bill Kouélany
2165:
2163:
2159:
2156:
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2137:
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2131:
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2120:Aurlus Mabélé
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1969:
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1962:
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1952:
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1931:
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1910:Source: NOAA
1908:
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1898:
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1892:
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1250:'s Law School
1249:
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1178:Nabemba Tower
1175:
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1160:
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1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
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1120:raw materials
1117:
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1112:manufacturing
1109:
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1100:machine shops
1097:
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1077:
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862:
858:
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843:
839:
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827:
822:
820:
816:
813:In 1934, the
811:
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805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
773:
769:
768:French Empire
765:
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758:
754:
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746:
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729:
724:
716:
714:
712:
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700:
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687:
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616:City of Music
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451:Brazzavillian
450:
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436:
431:
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425:
422:
419:
418:
416:
414:
411: •
403:
400:
398:
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382: •
376:
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371: •
365:
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338:
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328:
325: •
314:
302:
299:
291:
283:
281:
273:
271:
263:
261:
254:
251:
242:
214:Coordinates:
183:
150:
130:
118:
106:
99:
88:
81:
70:
55:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4607:
4589:
4584:
4571:
4547:
4529:
4511:
4507:Johannesburg
4493:
4475:
4451:
4433:
4415:
4397:
4392:
4379:
4292:
4283:(economic),
4278:
4270:Yamoussoukro
4268:
4254:
4243:
4232:
4221:
4210:
4199:
4192:South Africa
4183:Bloemfontein
4181:
4167:
4153:
4139:
4128:
4117:
4113:Burkina Faso
4106:
4095:
4084:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4040:
4029:
4011:
3997:
3983:
3972:
3961:
3950:
3939:
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3917:
3906:
3895:
3884:
3873:
3862:
3851:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3825:
3814:
3803:
3792:
3788:Sierra Leone
3781:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3751:
3740:
3729:
3718:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3685:
3674:
3663:
3652:
3641:
3632:Antananarivo
3630:
3619:
3608:
3597:
3586:
3574:
3505:Pointe-Noire
3464:
3365:
3360:friendship."
3353:
3346:
3332:
3325:
3297:
3291:Bibliography
3279:12 September
3277:. Retrieved
3273:the original
3268:
3259:
3247:. Retrieved
3233:
3223:27 September
3221:. Retrieved
3217:the original
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3180:
3168:. Retrieved
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3142:the original
3121:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3098:
3090:
3082:the original
3077:
3068:
3058:12 September
3056:. Retrieved
3052:the original
3047:
3038:
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
2995:
2971:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2934:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2904:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2817:The Guardian
2816:
2807:
2799:
2783:
2775:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2733:
2725:
2711:. Routledge.
2708:
2684:
2657:
2632:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2591:
2561:. Retrieved
2552:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2521:ins-congo.cg
2520:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2474:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2448:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2398:
2388:
2376:
2338:
2330:
2315:
2300:
2212:André Merlin
2112:(born 1945)
2080:(1933–2007)
2033:
2020:
2016:
2013:
1978:
1966:Pointe-Noire
1960:
1953:
1949:Pointe-Noire
1942:
1916:
1698:mm (inches)
1283:
1264:
1258:is a public
1253:
1206:
1182:
1164:
1140:
1138:for export.
1136:Pointe-Noire
1096:Pointe-Noire
1092:
1080:
1026:
1024:
1013:
979:
972:
965:
962:
893:Demographics
888:
881:
869:
846:
830:Vichy France
823:
819:Pointe-Noire
812:
792:French Congo
785:
777:Léopoldville
761:
742:
688:
678:
671:
656:
613:
605:World War II
602:
600:(DR Congo).
569:
565:
561:
557:
532:
531:
522:.brazzaville
426:
351:Capital city
327:Capital city
133:Coat of arms
54:Capital city
36:
4647:Brazzaville
4585:Brazzaville
4393:Brazzaville
4362:host cities
4285:Ivory Coast
4273:(political)
4174:legislative
4108:Ouagadougou
4018:legislative
3858:South Sudan
3774:(factual),
3698:Brazzaville
3610:Addis Ababa
3465:Brazzaville
3452:Departments
3395:Brazzaville
3249:8 September
3008:2 September
2401:(in French)
2272:Serge Ibaka
2236:Oscar Ewolo
2179:Cyril Kongo
2148:since 2009.
2005:Djoué River
1987:sailing to
1213:archdiocese
1187:Mausoleum,
1174:Free France
1166:Roger Erell
1155:Warid Congo
1116:Congo River
975:conurbation
875:(DRC), and
834:Free France
695:Congo Basin
663:Pool Malebo
659:Congo River
643:Congo River
609:Free France
592:, opposite
590:Congo River
533:Brazzaville
433: [
284:Brazzaville
274:Brazzaville
264:Brazzaville
236: /
195:Brazzaville
162:Brazzaville
46:Brazzaville
4641:Categories
4250:Seychelles
4146:Cape Verde
4130:Porto-Novo
4119:Port Louis
4102:Mauritania
4097:Nouakchott
3979:Mozambique
3908:Libreville
3902:D.R. Congo
3833:Somaliland
3768:(claimed)/
3637:Madagascar
3317:See also:
2885:19 January
2852:16 January
2381:References
2162:The Ninjas
2116:since 1997
1981:river port
1961:La Gazelle
1770:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1260:university
1122:, such as
1083:Ile Mbamou
1036:Makélékélé
1020:department
1008:See also:
996:Government
851:sections (
762:The local
721:See also:
582:department
355:2,145,783
344:Population
307:Government
297:Founded by
270:Department
224:15°16′16″E
221:04°16′10″S
4169:Cape Town
4160:executive
4124:Mauritius
4075:N'Djamena
4031:Mogadishu
4004:executive
3841:Jamestown
2915:3 January
2563:3 October
2533:18 August
2430:23 August
2305:, Germany
2199:Ukrainian
1921:Transport
1239:Education
1209:Christian
1046:Poto-Poto
954:2,145,783
943:1,373,382
853:Poto-Poto
711:Indonesia
630:Geography
572:) is the
509:1st of 12
488:Area code
462:UTC+01:00
457:Time zone
377:2,724,566
366:2,557,100
336:Elevation
4299:Cameroon
4256:Windhoek
4245:Victoria
4212:São Tomé
4188:judicial
4155:Pretoria
4042:Monrovia
4022:Eswatini
3919:Lilongwe
3897:Kinshasa
3875:Khartoum
3828:Hargeisa
3821:Zimbabwe
3799:Botswana
3794:Gaborone
3783:Freetown
3771:Tifariti
3765:El Aaiún
3758:Tanzania
3747:Djibouti
3742:Djibouti
3615:Ethiopia
3557:Capitals
3500:Plateaux
3490:Likouala
3485:Lékoumou
3243:Archived
3191:Archived
3027:Archived
2964:Archived
2939:Archived
2909:Archived
2821:Archived
2800:VOA News
2792:Archived
2768:Archived
2743:Archived
2726:Ziavoula
2677:(1911).
2628:Archived
2598:Archived
2557:Archived
2343:See also
2332:Kinshasa
2189:TV5Monde
1997:Impfondo
1989:Kinshasa
1815:Average
1763:(58.85)
1753:(10.38)
1694:Average
1409:(104.4)
1404:(104.4)
1394:(102.0)
1389:(103.1)
1384:(104.4)
1272:(French)
1104:textiles
1061:Talangaï
1051:Moungali
990:Africa50
968:Kinshasa
781:Kinshasa
699:peatland
680:Kinshasa
639:Kinshasa
594:Kinshasa
503:0.623 ·
4543:Algiers
4447:Nairobi
4429:Algiers
4294:Yaoundé
4280:Abidjan
4261:Namibia
4239:Tunisia
4223:Tripoli
4206:Morocco
4064:Nairobi
4058:Comoros
4047:Liberia
4036:Somalia
4013:Lobamba
3999:Mbabane
3990:Lesotho
3864:Kampala
3810:Burundi
3736:Senegal
3720:Conakry
3648:Eritrea
3626:Algeria
3621:Algiers
3593:Nigeria
3575:italics
3573:are in
3480:Kouilou
3470:Cuvette
3460:Bouenza
3335:(2006)
3148:15 July
3106:16 July
2827:15 July
2749:22 June
2728:(2006).
2604:15 July
2553:UN News
2405:16 June
2320:, China
2302:Dresden
2195:Gaitana
1991:and to
1985:ferries
1983:, with
1761:1,494.9
1758:(8.52)
1748:(6.44)
1743:(1.68)
1738:(0.43)
1733:(0.12)
1728:(0.37)
1723:(5.20)
1718:(6.65)
1713:(7.43)
1708:(5.38)
1703:(6.28)
1689:(50.5)
1684:(63.9)
1679:(64.8)
1674:(56.7)
1669:(59.4)
1664:(50.5)
1659:(50.9)
1654:(54.9)
1649:(62.6)
1644:(65.5)
1639:(63.9)
1634:(58.1)
1629:(62.6)
1619:(71.4)
1614:(72.3)
1609:(72.1)
1604:(72.1)
1599:(71.1)
1594:(68.9)
1589:(67.1)
1584:(69.1)
1579:(72.7)
1574:(73.2)
1569:(73.2)
1564:(72.1)
1559:(72.7)
1549:(78.1)
1544:(78.6)
1539:(78.3)
1534:(79.2)
1529:(78.6)
1524:(75.4)
1519:(74.1)
1514:(75.4)
1509:(79.3)
1504:(80.1)
1499:(80.2)
1494:(79.9)
1489:(79.0)
1479:(87.4)
1474:(87.4)
1469:(88.2)
1464:(88.2)
1459:(87.6)
1454:(84.4)
1449:(82.6)
1444:(84.0)
1439:(88.5)
1434:(90.7)
1429:(90.5)
1424:(89.1)
1419:(87.6)
1399:(96.4)
1379:(92.8)
1374:(93.7)
1369:(99.1)
1364:(98.2)
1359:(99.5)
1354:(97.3)
1349:(99.5)
1280:Climate
1231:), and
1161:Culture
1108:tanning
1089:Economy
1071:Madibou
1041:Bacongo
1016:commune
932:856,410
921:585,812
857:commune
849:African
717:History
674:equator
586:commune
574:capital
515:Website
447:Demonym
423:Lingala
402:Lingala
289:Founded
280:Commune
249:Country
4561:Maputo
4489:Harare
4275:
4178:
4164:
4086:Niamey
4053:Moroni
4008:
3985:Maseru
3974:Maputo
3963:Malabo
3957:Zambia
3952:Lusaka
3946:Angola
3941:Luanda
3924:Malawi
3891:Rwanda
3886:Kigali
3869:Uganda
3816:Harare
3805:Gitega
3753:Dodoma
3725:Guinea
3687:Bissau
3681:Gambia
3676:Banjul
3665:Bangui
3654:Bamako
3643:Asmara
3515:Sangha
3372:
3347:Cities
3339:
3304:
3170:14 May
2996:sgg.cg
2945:29 May
2634:29 May
2317:Weihai
2060:, 2011
2049:, 2016
1993:Bangui
1905:1,897
1300:Month
1130:, and
1124:rubber
1110:, and
1066:Mfilou
1056:Ouenzé
957:+56.2%
946:+60.4%
935:+46.2%
877:Angola
806:, and
802:, the
749:Bateke
709:, and
705:, the
620:UNESCO
584:and a
505:medium
500:(2021)
430:Ciladi
420:Kituba
397:Kituba
392:French
4621:Accra
4603:Rabat
4525:Abuja
4465:Cairo
4411:Lagos
4234:Tunis
4228:Libya
4201:Rabat
4141:Praia
4135:Benin
4091:Niger
4069:Kenya
3913:Gabon
3880:Sudan
3731:Dakar
3714:Egypt
3709:Cairo
3604:Ghana
3599:Accra
3588:Abuja
3495:Niari
3313:Notes
3197:4 May
2992:(PDF)
2517:(PDF)
2282:Congo
2258:Congo
2240:Congo
2231:Congo
2222:Congo
2206:Sport
1756:216.4
1751:263.6
1746:163.5
1721:132.0
1716:168.8
1711:188.7
1706:136.6
1701:159.5
1339:Year
1076:Djiri
800:Gabon
779:(now
667:Mbamu
546:Kongo
437:]
373:Metro
362:Urban
4609:2023
4591:2019
4573:2015
4549:2011
4531:2007
4513:2003
4495:1999
4477:1995
4453:1991
4435:1987
4417:1978
4399:1973
4381:1965
4080:Chad
3935:Togo
3930:Lomé
3853:Juba
3659:Mali
3569:and
3510:Pool
3370:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3302:ISBN
3281:2017
3251:2020
3225:2014
3199:2014
3172:2024
3150:2017
3108:2017
3060:2017
3010:2023
2947:2020
2917:2019
2887:2007
2854:2024
2829:2017
2751:2018
2636:2020
2606:2017
2565:2018
2535:2023
2432:2023
2407:2024
2034:See
1995:via
1954:The
1902:154
1899:157
1896:152
1893:145
1890:133
1887:127
1884:141
1881:177
1878:181
1875:192
1872:167
1869:171
1819:(%)
1741:42.6
1736:10.8
1687:10.3
1682:17.7
1677:18.2
1672:13.7
1667:15.2
1662:10.3
1657:10.5
1652:12.7
1647:17.0
1642:18.6
1637:17.7
1632:14.5
1627:17.0
1617:21.9
1612:22.4
1607:22.3
1602:22.3
1597:21.7
1592:20.5
1587:19.5
1582:20.6
1577:22.6
1572:22.9
1567:22.9
1562:22.3
1557:22.6
1547:25.6
1542:25.9
1537:25.7
1532:26.2
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1522:24.1
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1507:26.3
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1497:26.8
1492:26.6
1487:26.1
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1467:31.2
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1442:28.9
1437:31.4
1432:32.6
1427:32.5
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1397:35.8
1392:38.9
1387:39.5
1382:40.2
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1372:34.3
1367:37.3
1362:36.8
1357:37.5
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1336:Dec
1333:Nov
1330:Oct
1327:Sep
1324:Aug
1321:Jul
1318:Jun
1315:May
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1183:The
1143:NGOs
1128:wood
988:and
951:2023
940:2007
929:1996
918:1984
907:Pop.
903:Year
808:Chad
786:The
764:King
570:Mfoa
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