Brazilian jiu-jitsu - Knowledge (XXG)

2153:(IBJJF), some athletes engage in a practice called "closing out". This occurs when two athletes, usually friends or members of the same team, meet in a match but refuse to fight. Tournament organizers can minimize the chance of close-outs by placing athletes from the same team on opposite sides of the bracket, a practice which makes the finals the only match in which they could possibly meet (assuming each team has no more than two competitors in a given bracket). When two athletes close out a match, they agree which one of them will technically forfeit to the other. As this most often occurs in the final matches of tournaments, this usually means deciding which of the two will win the gold medal and which will win the silver. Notable examples of closing out include Marcus "Buchecha" Almeida forfeiting the finals of the Absolute division at the 2018 IBJJF World Championship to his friend Leandro Lo, who had suffered a shoulder injury during a previous match, and frequent close outs between the brothers Paulo and Joao Miyao, who often compete in the same weight division. Proponents of close-outs claim it fosters team unity and allows competitors to train as hard and as freely as they can with their teammates. They say that facing a teammate in a competition would make them hold back in training. Critics of the practice say it diminishes audience enjoyment of tournaments where it is allowed, and some tournaments, notably the ADCC, ban it. 955: 1391: 1255:) and others. Butterfly guard is when the bottom grappler brings his legs up and feet together against the inner thighs of top opponent. The name is derived from the resulting butterfly wing shape. Butterfly guard increases both space to maneuver and the ability to counter the opponent with the shins or arches of the feet against the competitor's inner thighs. Spider guard is when the bottom grappler puts one or two of his feet on his opponents arms, this guard is effective at keeping control on the bottom and can be used to set up sweeps or submissions. 1271:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the DLR Guard is identified when a competitor lies on their back, controlling their opponent with open legs. This position is defined by one leg hooking outside the opponent's leg (e.g., the guard player's left leg hooking the passer's right leg), thereby compromising the passer's balance. This outside hook is what distinguishes the DLR Guard from other open guards. The De La Riva Guard is pivotal in modern jiu-jitsu, serving as a foundation for many advanced guard techniques developed since its introduction.

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elbows, shoulders, and knees. A wide variety of submissions can be initiated from side control. It is also referred to as the side mount and "cem quilos" (a hundred kilograms) in Brazilian Portuguese. Additionally, the typical side mount increases opportunity for the top grappler to advance to other dominant positions. This position is often used in MMA as it allows the top fighter to strike whilst overcoming their opponents defense. There are many variants of the side control position, including

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from the actual art of jiu-jitsu. We don't see many submissions. We see cheating, we see decisions made by a referee. We need to stand together against this and support a submission only kind of revolution." Cheating in jiu-jitsu, Rose said, comes in many forms. " will earn a point, then hold for the entire match so they can win with that one little advantage they got at the start," Rose said. "That's not jiu-jitsu. That's cheating." Mark McDonnell from Gracie Botany agrees.

1186:), the practitioner attaches to the back of the opponent by wrapping his legs around and hooking the opponent's thighs with their heel, or locking in a body triangle by crossing one shin across the waist like a belt then placing the back of the opposing knee over the instep as if finishing a triangle choke. Simultaneously, the upper body is controlled by wrapping the arms around the chest or neck of the opponent. This position is often used to apply 54: 3100: 5267: 1564: 1552: 7173: 7183: 1028: 774: 1690: 1678: 1621: 1329:, where the muscle of an opponent is compressed against a hard, large bone (commonly the shin or wrist), causing significant pain to the opponent. These types of locks are not usually allowed in competition due to the high risk of tearing muscle tissue. This type of lock also often hyper-extends the joint in the opposite direction, pulling it apart. Some compression locks include the 1702: 1654: 1633: 1597: 1350: 849:", which is not used in other combat sports such as judo or wrestling. Once the opponent is on the ground, a number of manoeuvres (and counter-manoeuvres) are available to manipulate the opponent into a suitable position for the application of a submission technique. Achieving a dominant position on the ground is one of the hallmarks of BJJ, which includes effective use of the 3088: 1666: 1609: 1540: 1738:

been promoted directly to black belt rank without going through any intermediate rank, though this has fallen out of favour in recent times. Others have achieved the rank in relatively short time frames. Outside of exceptions such as these, the average time frame is around 10 years with a consistent training schedule. However, Ryron Gracie (grandson/grandnephew of founders

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which techniques are practiced against a non-resisting and resisting partners; isolation sparring (commonly referred to as positional drilling) where only a certain technique or sets of techniques are used; and full sparring where each practitioner tries to submit their opponent through technique. Physical conditioning is also an important aspect of training.

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them to the ground. This form of pin is a mobile pin rather than a static pin and is considered a more dominant position in many grappling formats. The knee on belly position is worth additional points because it provides a greater striking platform than traditional side control and is closer to achieving the more ideal mounted position.

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and the origins of all coloured belts, it now contains many of its own unique aspects and themes. Some of these differences are relatively minor, such as the division between youth and adult belts and the stripe/degree system. Others are quite distinct and have become synonymous with the art, such as

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This discontent with points-based and advantage-style competition has been echoed throughout the jiu-jitsu community, leading to many prominent submission-only style events. At these events, the winner of a match is determined only by submission, and these tournaments at times have no time limit, or

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In the mount (or full mount) position, the practitioner sits astride the opponent's front torso or chest, controlling the opponent with his bodyweight and hips. In the strongest form of this position, the practitioner works his knees into the opponent's armpits to reduce arm movements and ability to

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lineage descended from Helio Gracie focuses on practical applications of BJJ that apply primarily to self-defense. They will often run development drills in which a person is surrounded by a circle of other students who will attempt to attack the defending student, who in turn must defend themselves

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application. Brazilian jiu-jitsu since its inception did not strictly follow kodokan judo rules, this divergence helped BJJ develop a distinct identity becoming a groundwork and submission focus fighting style. This difference was later consolidated with the creation of a new set of rules that guide

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In 2012, the Gracie Worlds introduced a new submission-only format, removing certain judging systems that many interpreted as an outdated scoring system. Rose spoke about this change when she said, "Today's tournaments aren't what my grandfather envisioned. There's so many rules that it takes away

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Wrestling (freestyle, Greco-Roman, American folkstyle/collegiate, and others) are having an impact on technique in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Whereas BJJ focuses on positional points and submissions, wrestling focuses on the shoulder pin. Wrestling techniques such as single leg and double leg take downs,

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In closed guard, the bottom grappler has his legs around the opponent's hips, with ankles closed together to control their opponent. The closed guard can be an effective position. This guard allows many setups for submissions such as joint locks and chokes, as well as sweeps. In the open guard, the

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It was not until 1925 that the Japanese government itself officially mandated that the correct name for the martial art taught in the Japanese public schools should be "judo" rather than "jujutsu". In Brazil, the art is still called "jiu-jitsu". When the Gracies went to the United States and spread

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Some confusion has arisen over the employment of the term 'jiudo'. To make the matter clear I will state that jiudo is the term selected by Professor Kano as describing his system more accurately than jiu-jitsu does. Professor Kano is one of the leading educators of Japan, and it is natural that he

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The De La Riva Guard (DLR) is an open guard technique in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, named after the renowned competitor Ricardo De La Riva. While not an entirely new concept in grappling, as it had origins in nonatei style judo credited to Oda Tsunetane, it gained prominence through De La Riva's use. In

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In the half guard, one of the top grappler's legs is controlled by the bottom grappler's legs, preventing the top opponent from passing side control or full mount positions. There is also a variant of half guard called "50/50 guard", which consist of each opponent usually in sitting positions with

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The knee on belly position is a modified side pin that is distinctly separated from the side control position. The knee on belly position is characterized primarily by the control of the opponent with one leg out for base and balance and the other leg positioned across the opponent's torso pinning

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In side control, the practitioner pins his opponent to the ground from the side of their torso. The top grappler lies across the opponent with weight applied to the opponent's chest. The opponent may be further controlled by pressure on either side of the shoulders and hips from the practitioner's

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as the central working point of the fight. This is reflected on how different fighting techniques are scored in competition. In BJJ positions such as the rear mount receive a higher score, and the focus of the fight is to establish a dominant position against the adversary on the ground and submit

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in Brazilian jiu-jitsu commonly takes more than several years to earn, and the rank is generally considered expert level. The amount of time it takes to achieve the rank of black belt varies between the practitioner. Some notable individuals who had previous backgrounds in other martial arts have

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While many joint locks are permitted in BJJ, most competitions ban or restrict some or all joint locks that involve the knees, ankles, and spine. The reason for this is that the angles of manipulation required to cause pain are nearly the same as those that would cause serious injury. Joint locks

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When in the "Guard" position, the practitioner is on their back controlling an opponent with his legs. The bottom practitioner pushes and pulls with the legs or feet to unbalance and limit the movements of his opponent. This position allows practitioners a wide variety of counter-attacks from the

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As BJJ focuses on submissions, sparring and live drilling ("rolling") become the most essential part of the training regime. This type of training allows practitioners to practice at full speed and with full strength, resembling the effort made in a competition. Training methods include drills in

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The book details Maeda's theory as arguing that physical combat could be broken down into distinct phases, such as the striking phase, the grappling phase, the ground phase, etc. Thus, it was a smart fighter's task to keep the fight located in the phase of combat best suited to his own strengths.

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are not allowed in gi jiu-jitsu, amateur MMA, multiple forms of no-gi jiu-jitsu, Judo, and other martial arts, due to potential to cause serious bodily injury. BJJ also has become more "sports-oriented" in recent years, prohibiting techniques such as slams. Another divergence of BJJ from judo and

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jiu-jitsu and "no-gi" jiu-jitsu. In gi jiu-jitsu one can grip an opponent's uniform, using it to submit or advance position. There are a number of submissions that are specific to the gi, such as the "Loop choke", "Collar choke", and others. A specific set of rules to guide no-gi competitions is

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Traditionally, the concept of competitive skill demonstration as a quickened and earned route of promotion holds true. Some schools have placed a green belt for adults between the white and blue belt ranks due to the long periods between advancement. In addition, the use of a grey belt has been

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positions. This system of manoeuvring and manipulation can be likened to a form of kinetic or physical chess when executed by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold in BJJ is often likened to the equivalent of "checkmate", where the opponent is left with no other option but to tap, be

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Besides the normal strains and pulls associated with most martial arts, Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners (along with wrestlers, judoka, and other grapplers) are exposed to regular skin abrasions and potential unsanitary mat conditions. They are thus at higher risk for developing skin disease.

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The North South position occurs when a practitioner is lying on their back on the ground and their opponent is lying on top, with the head over the chest area and controlling the bottom practitioner's arms. As with most top controlling positions in BJJ, the top practitioner applies pressure by

1305:. Joint locks typically involve isolating an opponent's limb and creating a lever with the body position, which will force the joint to move past its normal range of motion. Pressure is increased in a controlled manner and released if the opponent cannot escape the hold and signals defeat by 1262:

Another variation of the half guard position is the "deep half guard", which involves the bottom grappler positioning themselves underneath their opponent, grabbing the top grappler's thigh. This gives the individual on the bottom the opportunity to sweep their opponent, and end up on a more

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jujutsu is that the first allows no-gi practice and competition, with its own subset of rules. Use of holds and takedowns from wrestling and other grappling styles is common in no-gi BJJ, and strikes may also be used when the competition rules permit, such as the open palm strike in CJJ (

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jiu-jitsu, they used the terms "Gracie jiu-jitsu" and non-Gracies using the term "Brazilian jiu-jitsu" to differentiate from the already present styles using similar-sounding names. In a 1994 interview with Yoshinori Nishi, Hélio Gracie said that he did not even know the word

396:(IBJJF) is the main governing body of the martial art, establishing the rules and general guidelines, as well as promoting competitions and training of referees. BJJ can also be used as a method of promoting physical fitness, building character, and as a way of life. 375:

BJJ revolves around the concept that a smaller, weaker person can successfully defend themselves against a bigger, stronger opponent by using leverage and weight distribution, taking the fight to the ground and using a number of holds and submissions to defeat them.

881:"The classical jujutsu of old Japan appeared to have no common strategy to guide a combatant over the course of a fight. Indeed, this was one of Kano's most fundamental and perceptive criticisms of the classical program." Maeda not only taught the art of judo to 1494:, but with slight differences in the dimensions and often made of lighter material with tighter cuffs on the pants and jacket. This allows the practitioner to benefit from a closer fit, providing less material for an opponent to manipulate. Traditionally, to be 2368:

Elbow injuries commonly occur from arm bars, Kimuras, and takedowns with a fall on outstretched hand (FOOSH). These injuries include LCL sprain , MCL sprain , anterior sprain of distal biceps tendon, elbow dislocation, and posterior tenderness at olecranon.

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The weight classes for BJJ competitions can differ depending on the organisation that is promoting the event. The IBJJF weight classes are the most commonly used, under the IBJJF rules, the weight classes vary by age, sex and competition type (Gi vs Nogi).

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Depending on the severity, many injuries require evaluation by a professional, usually a primary care provider, sports medicine physician, orthopedic surgeon, or physical therapist. Other injuries may be treated with a home exercise program.

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BJJ also allows heelhooks and knee-reaping which are prohibited in judo, and any takedowns used in wrestling, sambo, or other grappling arts, including direct attempts to take down by touching the legs or dragging the opponent to the ground.

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after it was introduced to Brazil. Some of these rule changes sought to enhance it as a spectator sport, and to improve safety. Several of these rule changes de-emphasized the groundwork aspects of judo, and others have reduced the range of

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Shoulder injuries occur from Kimuras, takedowns with a fall on outstretched hand (FOOSH), and pushing opponents. These injuries include acromioclavicular separation, anterior dislocation, and anterior subluxation (partial dislocation).

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Even though BJJ uses and allows many of the techniques found in judo and jujutsu, the evolution of these techniques in BJJ has followed a distinct path, giving primary emphasis to ground fighting positions and maneuvers, and having the

2198:, most commonly in the neck region. Many are repairable via surgery that require an extended rehab period before the athlete can return to BJJ training. Also many athletes suffer from minor injuries, such as elbow, finger, and wrist 2186:, which also uses grappling instead of striking. The few injuries that may be incurred in Brazilian jiu-jitsu usually affect the joints and rarely the head. The most common injuries Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners suffer from are 1519:, but there may be variation in the set of rules applied in each competition. By IBJJF rules uniform grips are not permitted in "no-gi" jiu-jitsu. BJJ athletes who practice no-gi usually wear a rash guard and MMA shorts or Spats. 853:

position to defend oneself from bottom (using both submissions and sweeps, with sweeps leading to the possibility of dominant position or an opportunity to pass the guard), and passing the guard to dominate from top position with

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one of their legs hooking the same leg of their opponent in a mirrored fashion. This position is called 50/50 because neither opponent has a distinct advantage, where both sides have the same possibilities of sweeps and attacks.

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them using chokeholds or joint locks. By contrast in judo, throwing techniques are scored higher and can give a direct victory if executed correctly, the goal of the fight is to sweep or throw the opponent to the ground to win.

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in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the wearing of the jiu-jitsu gi while training is a requirement. Recently with the growing popularity of "no-gi" Brazilian jiu-jitsu has the practice of giving out belts to no-gi practitioners (e.g.,

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that require a twisting motion of the knee (such as heel hooks) are usually banned in gi competitions because successfully completing the move can frequently result in permanent damage, often requiring surgery. Similarly,

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Renzo Gracie stated that this was a fundamental influence of the Gracie approach to combat. These strategies were further developed over time by the Gracie family, among others, and became prominent in contemporary MMA.

905: 885:, but also taught a particular philosophy about the nature of combat developed by Kano, and further refined by Maeda based on his worldwide travels competing against fighters skilled in a wide variety of martial arts. 1720:

The Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system awards a practitioner different coloured belts to signify increasing levels of technical knowledge and practical skill. While the system's structure shares its origins with the

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Due to the use of the head to maintain position and attack in jiu-jitsu, the ears can easily be damaged and begin to swell. Without immediate medical treatment, the cartilage in a swollen ear will separate from the

2122:, has helped advocate this tournament form. Another notable example of a submission-only format is the EBI Eddie Bravo Invitational, which was the first televised event of its kind, and is now being featured on 1381:

Joint locks include armbars, kimuras, Americanas, straight-arm lock, omoplata, marceloplata, banana split (or electric chair), twister, wrist lock, heel hook, toehold, kneebar, straight ankle lock, and others.

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and subsequent cranking of the neck whilst being choked can potentially lead to arterial dissection, which could lead to stroke. Due care should be exercised when applying these chokes in sparring situations.

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are timed with a result of double disqualification if there is no submission victory. This form of tournament have yet to become widespread, but is gaining in popularity especially amongst MMA competitors.

2324:, which is performed by forcing the spine beyond its normal ranges of motion. This is typically done by bending or twisting the head or upper body into abnormal positions. Commonly, spinal locks might 903: 607:, his trademark to the name was voided. Other members of the Gracie family often call their style by personalized names, such as Ceaser Gracie Jiu-Jitsu or Renzo Gracie Jiu-Jitsu, and similarly, the 1378:

rules in no-gi competitions. Most joint locks involving the wrist, elbow, shoulder or ankle are permitted as there is a great deal more flexibility in those joints and those locks are usually safe.

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Outside Japan, however, this distinction was noted even less. Thus, when Maeda and Satake arrived in Brazil in 1914, every newspaper announced their art as being "jiu-jitsu", despite both men being

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in the neck. This kind of choke is very fast acting (if done properly) with victims typically losing consciousness in around 3–5 seconds. In contrast, an air choke (involving constriction of the

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is typically recognized as the main family to first promote Brazilian jiu-jitsu as it is known today, there was also another prominent lineage derived from Maeda via another Brazilian disciple,

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Once on the ground, the BJJ practitioner strives to take a dominant or controlling position from where to apply submissions. These positions provide different submission or transition options.

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should cast about for the technical word that would most accurately describe his system. But the Japanese people generally still cling to the more popular nomenclature and call it jiu-jitsu.

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Knee injuries occur from passing guard, takedowns, sweeps, direct pressure, and various stress with flexed knee. These injuries include LCL sprain , MCL sprain , and lateral meniscus tear.

307:. It is primarily a ground-based fighting style and focuses on taking one's opponent down to the ground, gaining a dominant position, and using a number of techniques to force them into 5158: 2292:, is believed to be relatively commonplace among competitors in jiu-jitsu tournaments and has sparked letters and public statements by some of jiu-jitsu's top competitors, including 2055:

While there are numerous local and regional tournaments administered regularly by private individuals and academies, there are two major entities in jiu-jitsu circles. First, is the

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began testing for performance-enhancing drugs at IBJJF sponsored events, starting with the 2013 Pan American Championship. However, most other tournaments tend to lack PED testing.

420:, was sent overseas to demonstrate and spread his art to the world. He left Japan in 1904 and visited several countries giving "jiu-do" demonstrations and accepting challenges from 3599: 3516: 5103: 914:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu is mainly differentiated from other martial arts by its greater emphasis on ground fighting. BJJ places less emphasis on standing techniques, such as

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Foot and ankle injuries occur from pushing forward, takedowns, and footlocks. These injuries include ankle ATFL sprain, turf toe, and hyper flexion sprain of great toe.

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call their style Machado Jiu-Jitsu (MJJ). While each style and its instructors have their own unique aspects, they are all basic variations of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

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and decided he wanted to learn. Maeda accepted him as a pupil at his school overseen by Jacintho Ferro. Gracie's account of the events is that his younger sibling

901: 5183: 4941: 3602:"We should all start simply calling one of the world's most popular grappling arts Jiu-Jitsu, says Ram Gilboa, a black belt in (Brazilian) Jiu-Jitsu." 2018/9/20 3507: 5026: 2449: 2393:

Finger injuries occur from getting caught in the gi, applying arm bars, and blocking opponents. These injuries include sprains, dislocations, and fractures.

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a higher degree of informality in promotional criteria, a focus on competitive demonstration of skill, and a conservative approach to promotion in general.

5324: 5151: 5108: 4365: 2444: 2068: 3892: 1762:, which has remained a regional federation of Rio de Janeiro, while many others were founded. Among the most prestigious of the many federations are the 4802:

Demartini, Zeferino Jr.; Freire, Maxweyd R.; Lages, Roberto O.; Francisco, Alexandre N.; Nanni, Felipe; Gatto, Luana A. M.; Koppe, Gelson (June 2017).

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Brazilian jiu-jitsu gyms typically follow a set of ground rules to instill trust, respect, and cleanliness amongst students. Common practices include:

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Brazilian jiu-jitsu is one of the safest full contact martial arts. Its injury rate is around 9~39 per 1000 athlete exposures. This is lower than in

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Another tournament to spring from the founding Gracie lineage is the Gracie Nationals or Gracie Worlds. Founded in 2007 by Rose Gracie, daughter of

479:) rather than the throws, as he was unable to perform many judo throws, due to his size, that required direct opposition to an opponent's strength. 4695: 1203:. There are several submissions and transitions that are possible from the North South position, most commonly the North South choke, North South 3673: 5792: 5254: 5176: 5044: 1291: 1247:

There are many variations of open guard with distinct names and positioning including the Butterfly Guard, De La Riva Guard, X-Guard, K-Guard,

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Since its inception Brazilian jiu-jitsu has had different registered federations and tournaments. The first jiu-jitsu federation was the

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pins, and attacks on turtle guard have made their way into competitive BJJ, particularly as no-gi competitions have gained popularity.

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Article 5.2.2.A of the IBJJF rules states "The athlete will only be allowed to kneel after having taken hold of his opponents kimono."

2289: 1787: 1711: 1495: 1390: 555: 499: 4471:"Ffion Eira Davies on Instagram: "Received an invite to ADCC!! 😱Thanks so much @adccsubmission @mojassim80. it's gonna be spicy 🌶"" 4233: 2202:, due to overtraining and the grappling nature of the martial art, which can be strenuous and taxing for the joints and the tendons. 826:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu focuses on getting an opponent to the ground in order to neutralize possible strength or size advantages through

6858: 6712: 6545: 5239: 5229: 5039: 4934: 4163: 3983: 3919: 3491: 3225: 3187: 1759: 1067: 813: 754:, the North American Grappling Association. Sport BJJ has also become a popular method of fitness around the world in recent years. 710:

martial arts tournaments. Royce fought successfully against several larger opponents proficient in other fighting styles, including

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Scoggin, James F.; Brusovanik, Georgiy; Izuka, Byron H.; Zandee van Rilland, Eddy; Geling, Olga; Tokumura, Seren (February 2014).

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school of jujutsu. Because of this some practitioners have suggested that Brazilian jiu-jitsu should just be called "jiu-jitsu".

4438: 2091:, such as Battleground Grappling Championship, American Grappling Federation (AGF), North American BJJ Federation (NABJJF), and 7212: 5075: 4424: 1715: 1374:

and knee-reaping are illegal in gi BJJ, since they are considered to be exceptionally dangerous techniques, but are allowed by

1309:. A choke hold can disrupt the blood supply to the brain and cause unconsciousness if the opponent does not tap when required. 384:

plays a major role in the practitioner's development. In contrast to some other martial arts BJJ can be practiced both using a

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move or counter submission attempts. Full Mount can be used to apply a variety of submissions including armlocks or chokes.

6821: 6806: 2092: 751: 707: 4777: 3576: 7207: 6054: 5270: 4927: 4718: 3448: 2440: 2106:. Gracie Nationals/Worlds followed the guidelines of other major tournaments of the time, implementing a points systems 3482:

Motomura, Kiyoto (2005). "Budō in the Physical Education Curriculum of Japanese Schools". In Bennett, Alexander (ed.).

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itself until the sport came in the 1950s to Brazil, because he heard that Mitsuyo Maeda called his style "jiu-jitsu".

4605: 1766:, a nonprofit organization with federations and tournaments around the globe with the mission of making jiu-jitsu an 7217: 5785: 4470: 3511: 308: 1038: 784: 690:(UFC) in 1993. Jiu-jitsu came to international prominence in martial arts circles when Brazilian jiu-jitsu expert 6890: 5531: 5133: 4285: 4258: 4180: 2913: 2535: 2227:. Proper hygiene practices, including regular cleaning of classroom mats, showering immediately after class with 1734: 1306: 5566: 4373: 6913: 6129: 5832: 5493: 5329: 2853: 2224: 381: 5571: 2276:

is sometimes used for the prevention of this condition. Treatment includes draining the hematoma or surgery.

494:. Fadda and his students were famous for defeating the Gracies in a gym battle and by the influential use of 7186: 6905: 6758: 6337: 5985: 5927: 5880: 5817: 5294: 5224: 4096: 3948: 2131: 351: 38: 4558:"Incidence of Injury Among Male Brazilian Jiujitsu Fighters at the World Jiu-Jitsu No-Gi Championship 2009" 4071: 1244:

legs are not hooked together and the bottom grappler uses his legs or feet to push or pull their opponent.

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Neck injuries can occur from triangle chokes and resisting them. These injuries include cervical strains.

2232: 1511: 1480: 1473: 506:. Besides França's and Fadda's lineage, there are four other main BJJ branches in Brazil: Gracie Humaitá, 385: 1190:, as well as arm bars and triangles, and neutralizes an opponent's potential size or strength advantage. 6839: 6247: 5917: 5900: 5895: 5822: 5778: 5349: 2733: 2127: 246: 6535: 3528: 1730:

instituted for many children's programs to signal progress between the white and yellow belt rankings.

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of the practitioner often hinders progress, and advancement to black belt should take about 7 years.

743: 535: 242: 153: 121: 74: 31: 3361: 2063:(IBJJF), a for-profit company that hosts a number of major tournaments worldwide. These include the 1221: 7176: 7140: 7048: 6835: 6601: 6467: 6457: 6252: 6242: 6207: 5937: 5907: 5875: 5706: 5681: 5659: 5354: 3104: 2139: 943: 927: 923: 413: 276: 268: 7172: 1007:

Having good hygiene practices including brushing teeth, having a clean gi, and wearing deodorant.

842:. On the ground, physical strength can be offset or enhanced through proper grappling techniques. 7222: 6947: 6877: 6624: 6472: 5890: 5749: 5536: 5513: 5425: 5375: 5287: 4773: 3787: 3572: 2952: 2739: 2348: 2273: 2240: 2220: 2195: 2167: 1453: 1367: 1148: 1017: 922:, although takedowns score points and the rules allows for a diverse range of techniques such as 515: 6697: 4299: 3413: 471:

gradually developed Gracie jiu-jitsu as a softer, pragmatic adaptation that focused more on the

4909: 4636:"Grappling Tournament Health Warning Advisory – Dirty Mats Nearly Caused Amputation in 2009!!!" 2126:. Other submission-only events have cropped up all over the world including TUFF invitational, 2087:

are the three states in the US which host tournaments most frequently. Other promotions within

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in a fight. Sport BJJ tournaments continue to grow in popularity and have given rise to no-gi

649: 453: 53: 4876: 4366:"Rose Gracie honors MMA roots with overhaul of Gracie U.S. Nationals – Loretta Hunt – SI.com" 3241: 463:

watched a demonstration of ‘Kano jiu-jitsu’ (judo's common name at the time) by Maeda at the

7227: 5649: 5478: 5234: 4823: 4815: 4577: 4569: 4528: 4520: 3464: 2763: 2721: 2703: 2673: 2637: 2631: 2571: 2356: 2329: 2293: 2143: 2080: 2059:, a (nonprofit) organization with international federations and tournaments. Second, is the 1445: 1433: 1395: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1252: 845:

BJJ employs a wide range of takedown techniques to bring an opponent to the ground such as "

831: 667: 320: 304: 181: 4279: 4026:"Having Problems Understanding Deep Half Guard? Jeff Glover Presents "Uncle Richard Guard"" 1746:) has stated that the average of 10–12 years is longer than necessary, suggesting that the 6853: 6392: 6352: 6274: 6262: 6227: 5970: 5965: 5686: 5612: 5602: 5556: 5410: 5380: 5359: 5334: 5138: 4000: 3128: 2805: 2757: 2715: 2709: 2679: 2667: 2625: 2583: 2517: 2505: 2325: 2269: 2212: 1272: 1120: 915: 827: 739: 568: 472: 300: 149: 117: 4969: 4395: 4351: 2893: 1739: 573: 468: 331: 189: 4851: 4262: 3442: 3383: 2146:

and based around teams of five players each representing a different gym or background.

7107: 6798: 6742: 6682: 6639: 6609: 6342: 6237: 6077: 6017: 6005: 5960: 5955: 5754: 5632: 5627: 5576: 5460: 5400: 5000: 4974: 4828: 4803: 4582: 4557: 4533: 4508: 4152: 3339: 3072: 3023: 3000: 2982: 2965: 2929: 2811: 2787: 2781: 2775: 2751: 2745: 2685: 2655: 2649: 2619: 2607: 2541: 2481: 2123: 1775: 1747: 1449: 1437: 935: 910:

A demonstration of Brazilian jiu-jitsu during a class at Standard BJJ in Rockville, MD.

715: 608: 511: 487: 464: 197: 3893:"Ex-Navy SEAL commander: Here's why so many smart people practice Brazilian jiu-jitsu" 3844: 618:, especially certain styles practiced before judo became part of the Olympics such as 549:

was still often referred to as "Kano jiu-jitsu", or, even more generically, simply as

7201: 7062: 7030: 6933: 6733: 6692: 6482: 6444: 6377: 6347: 6302: 6257: 6139: 6089: 6082: 6000: 4995: 4979: 4964: 4147: 3546: 3153: 3092: 3067: 3048: 3010: 3005: 2987: 2898: 2858: 2817: 2799: 2661: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2499: 2487: 2321: 2265: 2244: 2103: 2088: 1767: 1743: 1500: 1417:

are common forms of submission. In BJJ, the chokes that are used put pressure on the

967: 882: 683: 679: 662: 604: 600: 519: 491: 483: 460: 409: 343: 339: 327: 201: 193: 173: 58: 1774:, a for-profit organization that hosts a number of tournaments and JJGF, founded by 1199:

bringing their hips downwards towards the ground, generating what is referred to as

7043: 6753: 6707: 6629: 6587: 6550: 6502: 6449: 6357: 6297: 6197: 6134: 6124: 6067: 5801: 5581: 5395: 4143: 3062: 3028: 2992: 2908: 2903: 2888: 2868: 2793: 2727: 2643: 2523: 2493: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2191: 2135: 2119: 1504: 1461: 1441: 1422: 1248: 1099: 1089: 870: 855: 691: 615: 531: 507: 357: 347: 335: 292: 288: 285: 185: 131: 17: 1563: 1551: 1263:

dominant, top position. This position was popularized by American BJJ Black Belt,

4751: 3508:"Carley Gracie et al. v Rorion Gracie et al. – Docket Numbers 98-15672, 98-16386" 3273: 6992: 6659: 6619: 6597: 6562: 6372: 6072: 5995: 5622: 5498: 5415: 5390: 3814: 3203: 2883: 2691: 2559: 2511: 2457: 2313: 1264: 1204: 1108: 1027: 835: 773: 658: 539: 417: 365: 165: 157: 4819: 1178:

When taking the back mount position (often known in Brazilian jiu-jitsu as the

6895: 6649: 6577: 6507: 6477: 6462: 6433: 6421: 6387: 6317: 6212: 6192: 6022: 5664: 5551: 5521: 5483: 5385: 4782: 4573: 4439:"Buchecha Surrenders Title to Leandro Lo – Plus More Results from WORLDS 2018" 3934: 3582: 3287: 2697: 2529: 2317: 2297: 2199: 2076: 1689: 1677: 1620: 1371: 1363: 1349: 1298: 1237: 1187: 1165: 931: 863: 640: 635: 619: 389: 312: 177: 161: 4524: 7150: 7145: 7135: 7095: 7090: 7025: 7020: 6980: 6975: 6918: 6900: 6702: 6614: 6582: 6540: 6530: 6492: 6367: 6332: 6322: 6222: 6181: 6159: 6012: 5950: 5701: 5503: 5473: 5450: 5344: 5310: 5163: 2577: 2344: 2236: 2183: 2179: 2115: 1701: 1653: 1632: 1596: 1457: 1414: 1302: 939: 839: 731: 727: 719: 596: 421: 316: 296: 232: 169: 6167: 4837: 4591: 4542: 4479: 3935:

Carlos Sr. vs Helio: The Truth About the Gracie Family History and Politics

3309: 1665: 1608: 1539: 1366:

are typically barred due to the inherent danger of crushing or misaligning

1297:

The majority of submission holds can be grouped into two broad categories:

1140: 682:

moved to the United States to teach jiu-jitsu, and in 1978 was followed by

360:

through the innovations, practices, and adaptation of Gracie jiu-jitsu and

4613: 4556:

Kreiswirth, Ethan M.; Myer, Gregory D.; Rauh, Mitchell J. (January 2014).

2339:, while a forcefully and/or suddenly applied spinal lock may cause severe 2268:

that supplies its nutrients and will become permanently swollen/deformed (

2243:

used before the next class, not sharing used towels/uniforms, and using a

1575: 1478:

The Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner's uniform is commonly referred to as

326:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu was first developed around 1925 by Brazilian brothers

6644: 6572: 6520: 6292: 6202: 6149: 6111: 6099: 5975: 5734: 5713: 5526: 5420: 4025: 2957: 2340: 2216: 2187: 2072: 1426: 495: 449: 377: 3529:"Todays "Modern" BJJ Guards Were Used in Kosen Judo Tournaments in 1952" 1251:, Spider Guard, Octopus Guard, Lapel Guard, Worm Guard (made popular by 958:

A Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructor demonstrates how to tackle an opponent.

7120: 7075: 7010: 6960: 6687: 6672: 6667: 6567: 6525: 6427: 6382: 6327: 6187: 6144: 6094: 5691: 5671: 5617: 5488: 5468: 5244: 5219: 4425:"A measure for quashing closing out jiu-jitsu finals? | Graciemag" 3586: 2255: 1418: 1170: 1052: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 798: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 581: 476: 228: 221: 4919: 4207:"16 Jiu-Jitsu Practitioners That Were Promoted Straight to Black Belt" 4184: 3821:. Vol. 23, no. 12. Birmingham, UK: Martial Arts Publications 2231:, disinfecting and covering any open wounds, thorough cleaning of any 1094: 622:, and still practiced to a lesser extent, as well as with the earlier 7130: 7115: 7085: 7070: 7038: 7015: 7000: 6970: 6955: 6928: 6634: 6410: 6362: 6312: 6287: 5744: 5739: 5676: 5644: 5597: 4688:"Black belts united against steroids in BJJ. Do you want to join it?" 4234:"Top 10 Fastest Black Belt Promotions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu History" 3740: 2352: 2336: 2332: 2171: 1491: 1486: 1354: 1225:

The Jiu-Jitsu practitioner in blue is demonstrating a type of closed

1174:

Back mount, also considered one of the most dominant positions in BJJ

723: 711: 503: 433: 429: 425: 37:"Gracie jiu-jitsu" redirects here. For the book by Helio Gracie, see 3761: 3663:"Association of Boxing Commission : Amateur Mixed Martial Arts" 3243:

Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation

1111:, standard side control, reverse side control, and other positions. 498:, the lineage still survives through Fadda's links in teams such as 4114: 595:

The art is sometimes referred to as Gracie jiu-jitsu (GJJ), a name

6763: 6515: 6307: 6282: 5639: 4914: 2301: 2254: 2084: 1407: 1389: 1348: 1220: 1169: 1139: 1093: 953: 897: 703: 699: 695: 567: 380:, commonly referred to as "rolling" within the BJJ community, and 3625: 3583:"Kosen Judo Class at Kyoto University (Foundation of Modern BJJ)" 456:

circus Queirolo Brothers staged shows there and presented Maeda.

7125: 7080: 7005: 6965: 6217: 6177: 6119: 6062: 5990: 5696: 5654: 2228: 2175: 1722: 1236:

The three most common types of guards include the Closed Guard,

546: 361: 224: 6784: 5845: 5774: 5770: 5283: 4923: 4915:"Wrestling Impact on Brazilian Jiu Jitsu" by Patrick Cox (blog) 4509:"Assessment of Injuries During Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Competition" 1778:, which has focus on both BJJ as self-defense and as a sport. 1021: 767: 735: 369: 614:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu shares many techniques with the original

5279: 432:

fighters, and various other martial artists, and arrived in

6402: 4804:"Internal Carotid Artery Dissection in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu" 992:

Teaching or explaining techniques to lower ranked students.

4686:

Equipe Brasa : Brasa team : Brazilian Jiu Jitu.

2028: 2005: 1982: 1959: 1936: 1913: 1890: 1867: 1844: 1821: 1290:

For a list of list of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques, see

412:, one of the Kodokan's top groundwork experts trained by 4903: 4808:

Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery

2452:

world champions include the following (not exhaustive):

706:

Ultimate Fighting Championships, which at the time were

4744:"Attorneys – Long Island, New York Lawyers – LBC&C" 4300:"IBJJF – International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation" 2118:, a grappling competition event run by Rose's brother 388:

or not which is know as 'no-gi BJJ', for this purpose

4719:"Drug Testing Makes its Way to Jiu-Jitsu Competition" 4303: 4001:"Versatile Attacks From The BJJ North-South Position" 2832:

Jiu-jitsu masters (coral belts: 7th & 8th degree)

2247:

greatly reduces the chance of contracting a disease.

1448:(or Ezekiel choke), cross collar choke (or X choke), 256: 4352:"BJJ Weight Classes Explained – IBJJF, ADCC, UAEJJF" 4325: 3974:

Gracie, Renzo; Gracie, Royler; Peligro, Kid (2001).

3517:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

490:. This lineage had been represented particularly by 61:

attempting a triangle choke on Gabriel Vella at the

7104: 7059: 6989: 6944: 6874: 6795: 6726: 6658: 6596: 6501: 6443: 6401: 6273: 6158: 6110: 6053: 5936: 5856: 5722: 5590: 5512: 5459: 5368: 5317: 5212: 5091: 5055: 5019: 4988: 4957: 4910:"The History of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu" by Patrick Cox 4453:"How The Miyao Brothers Embraced The BJJ Lifestyle" 3129:"Who was Oscar Gracie and who taught him jiu-jitsu" 1421:arteries, and may also apply pressure to the nerve 1233:bottom position, including submissions and sweeps. 252: 238: 217: 207: 145: 137: 127: 113: 69: 4478: 4151: 3735: 3733: 3419:. New York: G. P. Putnam & Sons. p. 544. 3412: 2211:Several commonly contracted skin diseases include 1001:Bowing or shaking hands before and after sparring. 1098:An Americana armlock submission from traditional 534:of its original spelling in the West; the modern 4419: 4417: 3815:"Carlos Gracie – The Lion of the Gracie Family!" 3657: 3655: 3220:(in Portuguese). Editora Átomo. pp. 22–25. 3182:(in Portuguese). Editora Átomo. pp. 22–25. 2057:Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation (SJJIF) 1764:Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation (SJJIF) 84: 4396:"Polaris Pro – The Aftermath – Attack The Back" 3411:Hancock, H. Irving; Higashi, Katsukuma (1905). 3042:Jiu-jitsu grand masters (10th degree red belts) 2149:At tournaments, especially those hosted by the 989:Lining up in rank order before and after class. 879: 734:. BJJ has since become an elementary aspect of 561: 96: 4097:"BJJ Technique Catalog: Category: Submissions" 2976:Jiu-jitsu grand masters (9th degree red belts) 103: 5786: 5295: 4935: 3696: 3694: 1452:, Clock choke, D'Arce choke, Anaconda choke, 995:Addressing the teacher as coach or professor. 8: 5340:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 4904:International Brazilian jiu-jitsu Federation 4115:"Gi vs No Gi BJJ: what are the differences?" 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3218:Conde Koma – O invencível yondan da história 3180:Conde Koma – O invencível yondan da história 2450:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 2151:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 2102:creator and Brazilian jiu-jitsu grandmaster 2061:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 1772:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 986:Bowing before and after stepping on the mat. 983:Taking shoes off before stepping on the mat. 748:ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship 603:, but after a legal dispute with his cousin 444:Gastão Gracie was a business partner of the 394:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 356:. BJJ eventually came to be its own defined 46: 5109:ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship 4158:. Invisible Cities Press Llc. p. 304. 3486:. Auckland: Kendo World. pp. 233–238. 3461:As also evidenced by the title of the book 2445:World Nogi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship 1325:A less common type of submission hold is a 530:The name "jiu-jitsu" derives from an older 6792: 6781: 5853: 5842: 5793: 5779: 5771: 5302: 5288: 5280: 4942: 4928: 4920: 4138: 4136: 4053:"Untangling a sport that transcends style" 2142:promotion, devised by Japanese MMA legend 73:BJJ, Gracie jiu-jitsu, gi/nogi jiu-jitsu, 30:"BJJ" redirects here. For other uses, see 4827: 4581: 4532: 4281:Ryron Gracie of the legendary Gracie Clan 4154:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique 3976:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and technique 3405: 3403: 3401: 2429:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners 1797:IBJJF Adults/Masters Weight Classes 1068:Learn how and when to remove this message 814:Learn how and when to remove this message 188:, Jacintho Ferro, Donato Pires dos Reis, 1795: 1640: 1583: 1526: 630:Divergence from Kodokan Judo and Jujutsu 475:and leverages aspect of jiu-jitsu/judo ( 3756: 3754: 3115: 1147:is considered one of the most dominant 518:. Each branch traces its roots back to 4513:Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 3788:"Striking in BJJ All you need to know" 3439:As evidenced by the title of the book 3409:As evidenced by the title of the book 3123: 3121: 3119: 2308:Cervical and spinal lock "neck cranks" 1510:There are certain differences between 1507:a black belt) has become more common. 1292:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques 764:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques 416:, the first student of judo's founder 364:, and has become one of the essential 45: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4232:Guillaume, Huni (10 September 2015). 3679:from the original on 7 September 2011 1456:, north–south choke, crucifix choke, 1004:Covering any cuts with tape or gauze. 275: 7: 3581:Red Dragon Diaries (5 August 2016). 3469:Judo: The Modern School of Jiu-Jitsu 3447:. Tokyo: Board of Tourist Industry, 2182:(21~140 per 1000). It is similar to 2093:North American Grappling Association 1050:adding citations to reliable sources 796:adding citations to reliable sources 2427:For a more comprehensive list, see 998:Keeping your gi closed with a belt. 5189:SJJIF World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 3999:Dzabirski, Ognen (26 March 2018). 3914:. Human Kinetics. pp. 1–233. 3891:Mejia, Zameena (5 December 2018). 3626:"Rule Book : English Version" 3415:The Complete Kano Jiu-Jitsu (Judo) 1788:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu weight classes 1712:Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system 556:The Complete Kano Jiu-Jitsu (Judo) 277:[ʒiwˈʒitsubɾaziˈlejɾu,ʒu-] 25: 6713:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program 5240:Kazushi Sakuraba vs. Royce Gracie 5230:Hidehiko Yoshida vs. Royce Gracie 4638:. Grapplers Quest. Archived from 3332:"Mitsuyo Maeda & Luiz França" 2347:, and possibly result in serious 1760:Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Guanabara 634:Certain changes were made to the 338:by a travelling Japanese judoka, 196:, George Gracie, Oswaldo Gracie, 63:2009 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 7181: 7171: 6678:Historical European martial arts 5266: 5265: 5250:Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie 4070:Eric Pearch (16 November 2010). 4051:Edward, Chad (30 October 2007). 3843:. Gracie Academy. Archived from 3308:. Gracie Academy. Archived from 3098: 3086: 2259:Dominick Cruz's cauliflower ears 1700: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1652: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1574: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1364:joint manipulations of the spine 1026: 772: 52: 7182: 5159:Master and seniors Championship 4662:"Cauliflower ears in Grappling" 3813:Clifton, Paul (December 1997). 3338:(in Portuguese). Archived from 3202:For more on this, see judo and 1716:Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system 1037:needs additional citations for 783:needs additional citations for 4717:Erin Herle (23 January 2013). 4030:White Belt Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu 3937:Kama Jiu-Jitsu, 14 August 2017 2100:Ultimate Fighting Championship 1989:100.5 kg (221.6 lb) 1814:Adults/Masters No Gi – female 934:. Some BJJ practitioners also 738:, revealing the importance of 688:Ultimate Fighting Championship 1: 4784:Killer Move the Wigan Grobbit 4326:"Jiu Jitsu Global Federation" 2130:based in the United Kingdom, 2044:open to all weight divisions 2041:open to all weight divisions 2038:open to all weight divisions 2035:open to all weight divisions 1992:97.5 kg (215.0 lb) 1975:76.5 kg (168.7 lb) 1972:79.3 kg (174.8 lb) 1969:91.5 kg (201.7 lb) 1966:94.3 kg (207.9 lb) 1952:71.5 kg (157.6 lb) 1946:85.5 kg (188.5 lb) 1943:88.3 kg (194.7 lb) 1929:66.5 kg (146.6 lb) 1923:79.5 kg (175.3 lb) 1920:82.3 kg (181.4 lb) 1906:61.5 kg (135.6 lb) 1900:73.5 kg (162.0 lb) 1883:56.5 kg (124.6 lb) 1880:58.5 kg (129.0 lb) 1877:67.5 kg (148.8 lb) 1860:51.5 kg (113.5 lb) 1857:53.5 kg (117.9 lb) 1854:61.5 kg (135.6 lb) 1837:46.5 kg (102.5 lb) 1834:48.5 kg (106.9 lb) 1831:55.5 kg (122.4 lb) 1828:57.5 kg (126.8 lb) 1353:A practitioner attempting an 7238:Sports originating in Brazil 5591:Grappling-based martial arts 4852:"Dr. Jeff Hudson Coral Belt" 4692:Brasa.brazilianblackbelt.com 4562:Journal of Athletic Training 4264:Passion makes him a champion 3449:Japanese Government Railways 2441:World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 2194:tears in the shoulders, and 2134:backed by longtime MMA star 2001: 1978: 1955: 1932: 1909: 1886: 1863: 1840: 1817: 1808:Adults/Masters No Gi – male 553:. Higashi, the co-author of 459:In 1917 Gastão's eldest son 4330:Jiu Jitsu Global Federation 4278:Ryron Gracie (March 2014). 3949:"Know Your Cross-Body Pins" 3867:"Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Trial" 2335:or result in a mild spinal 2286:performance-enhancing drugs 2280:Performance-enhancing drugs 1949:74 kg (163.1 lb) 1926:69 kg (152.1 lb) 1903:64 kg (141.1 lb) 1897:76 kg (167.6 lb) 1874:70 kg (154.3 lb) 1851:64 kg (141.1 lb) 1811:Adults/Masters Gi – female 330:, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., and 97: 7254: 5168:Pan American Championship 4820:10.7461/jcen.2017.19.2.111 4059:– via azcentral.com. 3978:. Invisible Cities Press. 3702:"Refereeing Rules 2011-12" 3386:. BJJ Heroes. 26 June 2011 3216:Virgílio, Stanley (2002). 3178:Virgílio, Stanlei (2002). 3133:Global-training-report.com 2879:Romero "Jacare" Cavalcanti 2438: 2426: 2002: 1979: 1956: 1933: 1910: 1887: 1864: 1841: 1818: 1785: 1709: 1471: 1289: 1214: 1163: 1133: 1118: 1087: 1015: 761: 334:, after Carlos was taught 36: 29: 7233:Mixed martial arts styles 7167: 6791: 6780: 5852: 5841: 5808: 5532:Collar-and-elbow position 5263: 4574:10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.11 4370:Sportsillustrated.cnn.com 4286:Beverly Hills, California 4181:"IBJJF Graduation system" 3955:. Northwest Fighting Arts 3364:. BJJ Heroes. 4 July 2010 2608:Marcus "Buchecha" Almeida 2065:Pan American Championship 2029: 2006: 1983: 1960: 1937: 1914: 1891: 1868: 1845: 1822: 1805:Adults/Masters Gi – male 1402:in Brazilian Portuguese ( 746:tournaments, such as the 104: 51: 5494:Small joint manipulation 5330:Craig Jones Invitational 4525:10.1177/2325967114522184 3266:"Team Conde Association" 2343:damage or damage to the 1012:Primary ground positions 350:system which they named 342:, in 1917. Later on the 280:), often abbreviated to 6910:Former official sports 6338:Northern Praying Mantis 5913:Mainland Southeast Asia 5225:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (book) 4906:, Retrieved 2010-10-12. 4057:The Cincinnati Enquirer 3105:Martial arts portal 2946:John "Papa John" Gorman 2381:Foot and ankle injuries 2284:The practice of taking 2196:spinal disc herniations 1462:lapel half nelson choke 1406:) as demonstrated by a 975:Etiquette & Customs 559:wrote in the foreword: 545:When Maeda left Japan, 39:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (book) 7213:Brazilian martial arts 6749:Professional wrestling 6416:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 5730:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi 5184:Rio International Open 5143:European Championship 4519:(2): 232596711452218. 4350:Ola (8 January 2020). 3910:Gracie, Renzo (2003). 3336:Equipemestrewilson.com 2260: 2178:(25~131 per 1000) and 2132:Submission Underground 1474:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi 1411: 1358: 1229: 1175: 1152: 1115:Knee on belly position 1103: 959: 911: 887: 577: 566: 272: 85: 6845:Demonstration sports 5350:Polaris Pro Grappling 4877:"Master Francisco Sá" 3441:Kano, Jigoro (1937). 2919:Carlos "Caique" Elias 2734:Rubens Charles Maciel 2258: 2157:Health considerations 2128:Polaris Pro Grappling 2069:European Championship 1393: 1352: 1224: 1173: 1143: 1097: 957: 909: 686:, who co-founded the 571: 436:on 14 November 1914. 247:10th planet jiu-jitsu 7105:Martial arts at the 7060:Martial arts at the 6990:Martial arts at the 6945:Martial arts at the 6925:Invitational sports 6875:Martial arts at the 6796:Martial arts at the 6718:Pencak Silat Harimau 6556:Pencak Silat Harimau 6488:Submission wrestling 6193:Luta Livre esportiva 5567:North–south position 4483:on 23 December 2021. 4457:www.flograppling.com 3762:"US grappling Rules" 3718:on 24 September 2015 3551:Grapplingmastery.com 3547:"Kosen Judo vs. BJJ" 3019:Carlos Robson Gracie 2874:Mauricio Motta Gomes 2864:Jean Jacques Machado 2820:(Angolan/Portuguese) 2778:(Brazilian/American) 2174:(210~420 per 1000), 2170:(236~286 per 1000), 1444:, Guillotine choke, 1194:North south position 1046:improve this article 928:double leg takedowns 867:injured, or choked. 792:improve this article 744:submission grappling 644:BJJ practice today. 536:Hepburn romanization 504:Grappling Fight Team 346:developed their own 273:jiu-jitsu brasileiro 243:Submission grappling 208:Famous practitioners 122:submission grappling 86:Jiu-jitsu brasileiro 75:submission grappling 32:BJJ (disambiguation) 7208:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 6786:International games 6468:Full contact karate 6458:Professional boxing 6173:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 5682:Mongolian wrestling 5608:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 5572:Over–under position 5193:World Championship 5118:Brazilian National 4951:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 4791:. 19 February 2007. 3912:Mastering Jiu-jitsu 3794:. 30 September 2020 3535:. 20 December 2017. 3384:"What is Jiu-Jitsu" 3033:Derval Luciano Rêgo 2300:. In response, the 1798: 1723:judo ranking system 1645: 1642:Junior belt colours 1588: 1585:Senior belt colours 1531: 1438:bow and arrow choke 1277:Wrestling Positions 1149:grappling positions 265:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 48: 47:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 18:Brazilian Jiu-jitsu 6948:Pan American Games 6625:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu 6536:Jieitaikakutōjutsu 6473:Mixed martial arts 5750:Wrestling headgear 5514:Grappling position 5369:General techniques 5114:Asian Championship 4698:on 2 November 2012 4616:on 8 November 2011 4376:on 3 February 2014 4306:on 15 January 2019 4121:. 21 November 2021 4072:"Taboo techniques" 3768:. 17 December 2013 3056:Gastao Gracie, Jr. 2953:Ricardo De La Riva 2740:Dominyka Obelenyte 2349:spinal cord injury 2274:Wrestling headgear 2261: 2221:herpes gladiatorum 2168:mixed martial arts 1796: 1641: 1584: 1527: 1454:Arm triangle choke 1412: 1368:cervical vertebrae 1359: 1341:(or Calf slicer). 1240:, and Open Guard. 1230: 1184:attacking the back 1176: 1153: 1104: 1018:Grappling position 971:using techniques. 960: 912: 873:wrote in his book 708:single elimination 578: 516:Alliance Jiu Jitsu 440:Maeda & Gracie 257:https://ibjjf.com/ 98:Burajirian jūjutsu 7218:Culture of Brazil 7195: 7194: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7158: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6739:Martial arts film 5768: 5767: 5760:Wrestling singlet 5542:Crucifix position 5277: 5276: 4400:Attacktheback.com 4288:: plugonetwo.com. 4213:. 14 October 2015 3947:Patterson, Jeff. 3871:championscreed.ca 3553:. 22 January 2015 3484:Budo Perspectives 3465:Tomita, Tsunejiro 3426:978-0-486-44343-0 3342:on 4 October 2013 3276:on 30 March 2012. 3093:Brazil portal 3073:Luiz França Filho 3015:Francisco Mansour 2937:Hercules Baptista 2849:Márcio Stambowsky 2844:Carlos Gracie Jr. 2839:Murilo Bustamante 2824:Nicholas Meregali 2770:Michelle Nicolini 2554:Rafael Lovato Jr. 2548:Cristiane Justino 2397:Shoulder injuries 2290:anabolic steroids 2048: 2047: 1802:Weight divisions 1708: 1707: 1639: 1638: 1582: 1581: 1528:Black belt grades 1404:lion killer choke 1313:Compression locks 1217:Guard (grappling) 1136:Mount (grappling) 1078: 1077: 1070: 907: 875:Mastering JUJITSU 824: 823: 816: 758:Style of fighting 454:Italian Argentine 321:compression locks 262: 261: 138:Country of origin 16:(Redirected from 7245: 7185: 7184: 7175: 6793: 6782: 5854: 5843: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5772: 5650:Jacket wrestling 5479:Compression lock 5304: 5297: 5290: 5281: 5269: 5268: 5235:IBJJF Grand Slam 4944: 4937: 4930: 4921: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4831: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4750:. Archived from 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4694:. Archived from 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4612:. Archived from 4602: 4596: 4595: 4585: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4536: 4504: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4477:. Archived from 4467: 4461: 4460: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4372:. Archived from 4362: 4356: 4355: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4302:. Archived from 4296: 4290: 4289: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4187:on 7 August 2011 4183:. Archived from 4179:Camargo, Bruno. 4176: 4170: 4169: 4157: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3792:www.bjj-spot.com 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3758: 3749: 3748: 3737: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3711:. Archived from 3706: 3698: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3667: 3659: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3622: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3543: 3537: 3536: 3525: 3519: 3515: 3510:. Archived from 3504: 3498: 3497: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3463:Gregory, O. H.; 3459: 3453: 3452: 3444:Jiu-Jitsu (Judo) 3437: 3431: 3430: 3418: 3407: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3306:"Gracie History" 3302: 3296: 3295: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3272:. Archived from 3270:bjjteamconde.com 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3213: 3207: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3125: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3090: 3089: 2764:Beatriz Mesquita 2704:Claudio Calasans 2674:Guilherme Mendes 2632:Gabrielle Garcia 2572:Tarsis Humphreys 2423:Notable fighters 2357:Rear Naked Choke 2294:Rodrigo Medeiros 2144:Kazushi Sakuraba 2032: 2015:No weight limit 2012:No weight limit 2009: 1998:No weight limit 1995:No weight limit 1986: 1963: 1940: 1917: 1894: 1871: 1848: 1825: 1799: 1704: 1692: 1680: 1668: 1656: 1646: 1635: 1623: 1611: 1599: 1589: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1532: 1490:is similar to a 1434:rear-naked choke 1396:rear naked choke 1327:compression lock 1321:Compression lock 1253:Keenan Cornelius 1073: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1030: 1022: 950:Training methods 908: 832:submission holds 819: 812: 808: 805: 799: 776: 768: 668:Combat jiu-jitsu 414:Tomita Tsunejirō 353:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu 305:submission holds 279: 253:Official website 182:Soshihiro Satake 109: 107: 106: 100: 94: 88: 82: 80:Portuguese name: 56: 49: 21: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7155: 7106: 7100: 7061: 7055: 6991: 6985: 6946: 6940: 6876: 6870: 6799:Summer Olympics 6797: 6787: 6768: 6722: 6654: 6592: 6506: 6497: 6448: 6439: 6397: 6393:Yoshukai Karate 6353:Shaolin kung fu 6269: 6154: 6130:Practice weapon 6106: 6049: 5939: 5932: 5858:Regional origin 5848: 5837: 5804: 5799: 5769: 5764: 5718: 5687:Shoot wrestling 5613:Catch wrestling 5603:Beach wrestling 5586: 5557:Knee-on-stomach 5508: 5455: 5411:Ippon seoi nage 5381:Clinch fighting 5364: 5360:COPA de Bangkok 5335:Grapplers Quest 5313: 5308: 5278: 5273: 5259: 5208: 5139:COPA de Bangkok 5134:CBJJO World Cup 5087: 5051: 5015: 4984: 4953: 4948: 4900: 4895: 4885: 4883: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4781: 4778:Wayback Machine 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4666:Grapplearts.com 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4642:on 1 April 2012 4634: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4506: 4505: 4488: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4427:. 9 April 2012. 4423: 4422: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4142: 4141: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4113: 4112: 4108: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4032:. 13 April 2017 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3986: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3841:"Rorion Gracie" 3839: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3766:Usgrappling.com 3760: 3759: 3752: 3739: 3738: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3632: 3624: 3623: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3580: 3577:Wayback Machine 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3514:on 22 May 2009. 3506: 3505: 3501: 3494: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3427: 3410: 3408: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3362:"Oswaldo Fadda" 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3312:on 29 July 2018 3304: 3303: 3299: 3288:"Gracie Family" 3286: 3285: 3281: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3240: 3239: 3235: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3201: 3197: 3190: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3127: 3126: 3117: 3113: 3099: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3044: 3039: 2978: 2973: 2834: 2829: 2806:Hannette Staack 2758:Tayane Porfirio 2716:Fabricio Werdum 2710:Bruno Malfacine 2680:Leonardo Vieira 2668:Venla Luukkonen 2626:Leticia Ribeiro 2584:Pablo Popovitch 2518:Claudia Gadelha 2506:Ricardo Liborio 2447: 2439:Main articles: 2437: 2435:World Champions 2432: 2425: 2416: 2408: 2399: 2391: 2389:Finger injuries 2383: 2375: 2366: 2320:applied to the 2310: 2282: 2270:cauliflower ear 2253: 2251:Cauliflower ear 2225:staph infection 2208: 2164: 2159: 2053: 2027: 2004: 1981: 1958: 1935: 1912: 1889: 1866: 1843: 1820: 1790: 1784: 1756: 1718: 1710:Main articles: 1644:(16 and under) 1643: 1586: 1529: 1525: 1476: 1470: 1432:Chokes include 1388: 1347: 1315: 1295: 1288: 1279: 1219: 1213: 1196: 1168: 1162: 1138: 1132: 1123: 1121:Knee-on-stomach 1117: 1092: 1086: 1074: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1043: 1031: 1020: 1014: 977: 952: 898: 896: 894:Ground fighting 830:techniques and 828:ground fighting 820: 809: 803: 800: 789: 777: 766: 760: 740:ground fighting 676: 632: 528: 514:Jiu-Jitsu, and 473:ground fighting 446:American Circus 442: 407: 402: 301:ground fighting 239:Descendant arts 154:Senjuro Kataoka 150:Mataemon Tanabe 118:Ground fighting 101: 95: 90: 89: 83: 78: 77: 65: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7251: 7249: 7241: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7200: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7179: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7112: 7110: 7108:European Games 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7067: 7065: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6997: 6995: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6952: 6950: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6923: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6882: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6854:Pistol dueling 6851: 6843: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6803: 6801: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6683:Huiyen Lallong 6680: 6675: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6640:Shorinji Kempo 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6610:American Kenpo 6606: 6604: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6559: 6558: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6510: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6454: 6452: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6430: 6425: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6343:Russian boxing 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6279: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6175: 6170: 6164: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6090:Ranged weapons 6087: 6086: 6085: 6080: 6078:Stick-fighting 6075: 6073:Knife fighting 6065: 6059: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6041: 6040: 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5408: 5403: 5401:Grappling hold 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5284: 5275: 5274: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5199: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5083:Weight classes 5080: 5079: 5078: 5073: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5045:Rio de Janeiro 5042: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5003: 5001:Machado family 4998: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4899: 4898:External links 4896: 4894: 4893: 4868: 4843: 4814:(2): 111–116. 4794: 4765: 4754:on 8 July 2015 4735: 4709: 4678: 4653: 4627: 4597: 4548: 4486: 4462: 4444: 4441:. 4 June 2018. 4430: 4413: 4402:. 3 April 2016 4387: 4357: 4342: 4317: 4291: 4270: 4250: 4224: 4198: 4171: 4164: 4148:Gracie, Royler 4132: 4106: 4088: 4076:Couch2cage.com 4062: 4043: 4017: 3991: 3984: 3966: 3953:nwfighting.com 3939: 3927: 3920: 3902: 3883: 3858: 3847:on 26 May 2014 3832: 3805: 3779: 3750: 3729: 3690: 3651: 3642: 3604: 3592: 3564: 3538: 3520: 3499: 3492: 3474: 3454: 3432: 3425: 3397: 3375: 3353: 3323: 3297: 3279: 3257: 3246:. 30 June 2010 3233: 3226: 3208: 3195: 3188: 3170: 3145: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3095: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053:Oswaldo Gracie 3051: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3024:Rickson Gracie 3021: 3016: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001:Flavio Behring 2998: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2983:Carlson Gracie 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2970:Jeffrey Hudson 2968: 2966:Roberto Traven 2963: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2949:Dilseu Rossoni 2947: 2944: 2941: 2940:Sylvio Behring 2938: 2935: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2854:Carlos Machado 2851: 2846: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2788:Claudia do Val 2785: 2782:Luana Alzuguir 2779: 2776:Mackenzie Dern 2773: 2767: 2761: 2755: 2752:Andresa Correa 2749: 2746:Michael Langhi 2743: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2686:Ricardo Vieira 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2656:Braulio Estima 2653: 2650:Fabio Leopoldo 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2620:Bernardo Faria 2617: 2614:Rodolfo Vieira 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2566:Fredson Paixão 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2542:Mikey Musumeci 2539: 2536:Marcelo Garcia 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2482:Amaury Bitetti 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2454: 2436: 2433: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2365: 2364:Elbow injuries 2362: 2316:is a multiple 2309: 2306: 2281: 2278: 2252: 2249: 2207: 2204: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2124:UFC Fight Pass 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1786:Main article: 1783: 1782:Weight classes 1780: 1776:Rickson Gracie 1755: 1752: 1706: 1705: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1637: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1587:(16 and over) 1580: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1536: 1530:(19 and over) 1524: 1521: 1515:issued by the 1472:Main article: 1469: 1466: 1464:, and others. 1460:, loop choke, 1450:baseball choke 1387: 1384: 1346: 1343: 1314: 1311: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1215:Main article: 1212: 1209: 1207:, and others. 1195: 1192: 1164:Main article: 1161: 1158: 1134:Main article: 1131: 1128: 1119:Main article: 1116: 1113: 1088:Main article: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1034: 1032: 1025: 1016:Main article: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 976: 973: 951: 948: 895: 892: 822: 821: 780: 778: 771: 759: 756: 675: 672: 663:cervical locks 631: 628: 609:Machado family 542:is "jūjutsu". 527: 524: 512:Carlson Gracie 465:Da Paz Theatre 441: 438: 406: 403: 401: 398: 392:are used. The 260: 259: 254: 250: 249: 240: 236: 235: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 115: 111: 110: 92:Japanese name: 71: 67: 66: 57: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7250: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7188: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7166: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7063:African Games 7058: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6943: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6873: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6779: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6734:Fighting game 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727:Entertainment 6725: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6698:Krabi–krabong 6696: 6694: 6693:Kalaripayattu 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6483:Shootfighting 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6450:combat sports 6446: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6378:Tien Shan Pai 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6303:Choi Kwang-Do 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6140:Pushing hands 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6083:Swordsmanship 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6068:Melee weapons 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5840: 5834: 5833:Hard and soft 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5796: 5791: 5789: 5784: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5300: 5298: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5282: 5272: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5020:Organizations 5018: 5012: 5011:Practitioners 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4996:Gracie family 4994: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4980:Mitsuyo Maeda 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:Carlos Gracie 4963: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4945: 4940: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4795: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4766: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4724: 4723:Graciemag.com 4720: 4713: 4710: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4682: 4679: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4654: 4641: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4445: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4401: 4397: 4391: 4388: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4346: 4343: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4274: 4271: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4225: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4165:1-931229-08-2 4161: 4156: 4155: 4149: 4145: 4144:Gracie, Renzo 4139: 4137: 4133: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4063: 4058: 4054: 4047: 4044: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4006: 4005:Bjj-world.com 4002: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3985:1-931229-08-2 3981: 3977: 3970: 3967: 3954: 3950: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3931: 3928: 3923: 3921:0-7360-4404-3 3917: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3887: 3884: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3859: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3806: 3793: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3714: 3710: 3703: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3675: 3671: 3670:Abcboxing.com 3664: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3534: 3533:Bjj-world.com 3530: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3495: 3493:4-9901694-3-3 3489: 3485: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3458: 3455: 3451:. p. 59. 3450: 3446: 3445: 3436: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3398: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3292:bjjheroes.com 3289: 3283: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3245: 3244: 3237: 3234: 3229: 3227:85-87585-24-X 3223: 3219: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3191: 3189:85-87585-24-X 3185: 3181: 3174: 3171: 3159: 3158:bjjheroes.com 3155: 3154:"Luiz Franca" 3149: 3146: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Oswaldo Fadda 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059:George Gracie 3058: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049:Carlos Gracie 3047: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3011:Relson Gracie 3009: 3007: 3006:Rorion Gracie 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997:Armando Wridt 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988:Carley Gracie 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962:Roger Machado 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2934:Luiz Palhares 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926:Jorge Pereira 2925: 2923:Rolker Gracie 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899:Royler Gracie 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2859:Rigan Machado 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2800:Lana Stefanac 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2722:Sérgio Moraes 2720: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2662:Rafael Mendes 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2638:Vítor Ribeiro 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602:Xande Ribeiro 2600: 2597: 2596:Saulo Ribeiro 2594: 2591: 2590:Ronaldo Souza 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500:Oswaldo Fadda 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2488:Romulo Barral 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2446: 2442: 2434: 2430: 2422: 2420: 2413: 2411: 2406:Neck injuries 2405: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2380: 2378: 2373:Knee injuries 2372: 2370: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2322:spinal column 2319: 2315: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2266:perichondrium 2257: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2245:barrier cream 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2104:Rorion Gracie 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2089:North America 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2050: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1842:Light Feather 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768:Olympic sport 1765: 1761: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744:Carlos Gracie 1741: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1684: 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1058:December 2009 1051: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1035:This section 1033: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 981: 980: 974: 972: 969: 968:Gracie family 964: 956: 949: 947: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 893: 891: 886: 884: 883:Carlos Gracie 878: 876: 872: 868: 865: 861: 857: 852: 848: 847:pulling guard 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 818: 815: 807: 797: 793: 787: 786: 781:This section 779: 775: 770: 769: 765: 757: 755: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716:shootfighting 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 684:Rorion Gracie 681: 680:Carlos Gracie 673: 671: 669: 664: 660: 654: 651: 645: 642: 637: 636:rules of judo 629: 627: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 605:Carley Gracie 602: 601:Rorion Gracie 598: 593: 591: 585: 583: 575: 570: 565: 560: 558: 557: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 525: 523: 521: 520:Mitsuyo Maeda 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 492:Oswaldo Fadda 489: 485: 484:Gracie family 482:Although the 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 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In 1916, 418:Kano Jigoro 390:rash guards 368:for modern 313:joint locks 289:martial art 198:Luiz França 166:Sada Miyako 158:Taro Miyake 27:Martial art 7202:Categories 7035:2018 Only 6896:Kickboxing 6650:Qwan Ki Do 6578:To-Shin Do 6508:combatives 6478:Pankration 6463:Kickboxing 6434:Xingyiquan 6422:Baguazhang 6388:Wudangquan 6318:Kickboxing 6213:Shuai jiao 6023:Joint lock 5940:techniques 5665:Shuai jiao 5552:Half guard 5522:Back mount 5484:Joint lock 5446:Transition 5386:Collar tie 5255:Techniques 4881:BJJ Heroes 4335:21 January 4310:14 January 4243:1 February 4217:1 February 4191:13 October 4125:27 January 3709:Intjudo.eu 3635:21 January 3471:. Chicago. 3111:References 2818:João Roque 2802:(American) 2796:(Japanese) 2698:Caio Terra 2580:(American) 2556:(American) 2544:(American) 2530:Leandro Lo 2472:(American) 2460:(American) 2318:joint lock 2298:Caio Terra 2200:tendonitis 2138:, and the 2077:California 2071:, and the 2026:Open Class 1735:black belt 1410:instructor 1400:mata-leão" 1372:Heel hooks 1357:submission 1339:Leg slicer 1238:Half Guard 1188:chokeholds 1166:Back mount 1160:Back mount 1145:Full Mount 1130:Full mount 864:back mount 840:chokeholds 834:involving 762:See also: 674:Prominence 620:Kosen judo 500:Nova União 386:gi uniform 317:chokeholds 309:submission 269:Portuguese 218:Parenthood 178:Takeo Yano 162:Yukio Tani 7223:Grappling 7151:Wrestling 7146:Taekwondo 7096:Wrestling 7091:Taekwondo 7026:Wrestling 7021:Taekwondo 6981:Wrestling 6976:Taekwondo 6919:Taekwondo 6901:Muay Thai 6836:freestyle 6832:Wrestling 6827:Taekwondo 6703:Krav Maga 6615:Angampora 6583:Wing Chun 6541:Krav Maga 6531:Kajukenbo 6493:Vale Tudo 6368:Taekwondo 6333:Muay Thai 6323:Kun Khmer 6253:Mongolian 6243:freestyle 6223:Wrestling 6182:Para judo 6160:Grappling 6013:Grappling 5951:Chokehold 5881:Indonesia 5723:Equipment 5702:Wrestling 5623:Dishuquan 5504:Wristlock 5474:Chokehold 5451:Underhook 5345:Metamoris 5311:Grappling 5164:Metamoris 5040:Guanabara 4886:18 August 4610:Uiowa.edu 4475:Instagram 4238:bjjee.com 4211:bjjee.com 3630:Ibjjf.org 3346:15 August 2670:(Finnish) 2578:B.J. Penn 2345:vertebrae 2237:rashguard 2188:ACL tears 2184:wrestling 2180:taekwondo 2116:Metamoris 1535:Black 0–6 1503:awarding 1458:gogoplata 1180:back grab 940:wrestling 732:taekwondo 728:wrestling 720:Muay Thai 678:In 1972, 551:jiu-jitsu 496:footlocks 422:wrestlers 297:grappling 295:based on 233:Wrestling 170:Geo Omori 7136:Muaythai 6886:Ju-jitsu 6759:Tricking 6743:Chanbara 6645:Unifight 6598:Eclectic 6573:Taekkyon 6521:Bartitsu 6403:Internal 6293:Capoeira 6275:Striking 6203:Pehlwani 6150:Sparring 6112:Training 6100:Shooting 6045:Stand-up 6033:Takedown 5986:Footwork 5976:Headbutt 5938:Unarmed 5823:Timeline 5714:Yongmudo 5527:Bear hug 5436:Takedown 5421:Overhook 5271:Category 5067:Ranking 4958:Founders 4838:29152471 4776:and the 4728:11 April 4702:30 March 4592:24377959 4543:26535299 4150:(2001). 4119:BJJ More 3959:10 March 3897:Cnbc.com 3674:Archived 3575:and the 3080:See also 2958:Luiz Fux 2341:ligament 2241:headgear 2217:impetigo 2213:ringworm 2081:New York 2073:Mundials 2030:Absoluto 1571:Red 9–10 1496:promoted 1442:triangle 1427:windpipe 1318:See also 916:striking 694:won the 584:judoka. 576:in 1952. 378:Sparring 128:Hardness 105:ブラジリアン柔術 7228:Jujutsu 7187:Outline 7121:Fencing 7076:Fencing 7011:Jujutsu 6961:Fencing 6812:Fencing 6688:Jujutsu 6673:Bokator 6668:Banshay 6602:hybrids 6568:Systema 6526:Hapkido 6428:Tai chi 6383:Vovinam 6328:Lethwei 6233:Cornish 6188:Jujutsu 6145:Randori 6095:Archery 6055:Weapons 5928:Vietnam 5901:Okinawa 5891:Ireland 5886:Italian 5828:Records 5818:History 5692:Ssireum 5672:Jujutsu 5618:Chin Na 5489:Leglock 5469:Armlock 5355:Quintet 5245:Jujutsu 5220:Creonte 5104:ADWPJJC 4861:10 June 4829:5678212 4789:YouTube 4758:17 July 4583:3917302 4534:4555620 4010:5 March 3876:28 June 3741:"Rules" 3587:YouTube 3557:5 March 3316:14 June 3250:14 June 3163:5 March 3138:5 March 2496:(Welsh) 2353:strokes 2140:QUINTET 1865:Feather 1819:Rooster 1523:Grading 1468:Uniform 1419:carotid 1307:tapping 582:Kodokan 477:ne-waza 405:Origins 400:History 284:, is a 229:Jujutsu 222:Kodokan 146:Creator 7177:Portal 7131:Karate 7116:Boxing 7086:Karate 7071:Boxing 7039:Kurash 7016:Karate 7001:Boxing 6971:Karate 6956:Boxing 6929:Aikido 6891:Karate 6864:Savate 6822:Karate 6807:Boxing 6635:Shooto 6411:Aikido 6363:Savate 6313:Karate 6288:Boxing 6168:Barróg 5996:Flying 5971:Ground 5966:Clinch 5923:Russia 5871:Europe 5745:Judogi 5740:Gunbai 5707:Styles 5677:Kurash 5645:Gouren 5598:Aikido 5537:Cradle 5426:Sprawl 5376:Bridge 5213:Others 5076:Gracie 4989:People 4836: 4826: 4590: 4580: 4541: 4531: 4406:17 May 4162: 3982: 3918: 3819:Combat 3490: 3423: 3224: 3186: 2337:sprain 2330:spinal 2326:strain 2223:, and 2172:boxing 2162:Safety 2083:, and 1961:Pesado 1911:Middle 1770:. 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