910:
198:
189:
1572:
935:
953:
1022:
989:
370:
358:
270:
348:
336:
326:
314:
302:
255:
977:
149:
178:
712:
656:
965:
687:, then the capital of Brazil. To avoid a civil war, marshal Deodoro resigned the presidency in 23 November. With the resignation of Deodoro, after just nine months from the beginning of his administration, vice president Floriano Peixoto took office. The 1891 Constitution, however, provided for a new election if the presidency or vice-presidency became vacant sooner than two years in office. The opposition then accused Floriano of staying as head of the nation illegally.
169:
909:
158:
1010:
802:
412:
400:
388:
282:
38:
699:
With many of the
Brazilian Navy's most powerful ships either in the hands of the rebels or under repair, the Brazilian government had to improvise a new fleet to battle the rebel fleet. The "paper fleet", as it was called, had to face off against a mutiny that had overtaken most of the powerful ships
695:
The second revolt started in March 1892, when thirteen generals sent a letter and manifesto to the
President Marshal Floriano Peixoto. This document demanded new elections be called to fulfill the constitutional provision and ensure internal tranquility in the nation. Floriano harshly suppressed the
813:
On 7 December, rear admiral Luis Filipe
Saldanha da Gama, then director of the Naval School, joined the movement, taking over the rebels in Rio de Janeiro, beginning the second phase of the Navy Revolt. By this time, the rebels had little ammunition and no food. The São José Fortress, on
197:
188:
894:. The navy rebels were defeated. Custódio took refuge in Argentina, where he delivered the ships. According to historian Helio Silva, the end of the third and final phase of the Armada Revolt happened with the death of Saldanha da Gama, on 25 June 1895, in the
774:
The rebels were the majority in the Navy, but faced strong opposition in the Army, where thousands of young soldiers joined the battalions that supported president
Floriano Peixoto. State elites, especially in São Paulo, were also in favor of Floriano.
934:
762:
with Spain (or to buy them before Spain could), and Japan also scrambled to purchase available ships for its conflict with Russia in 1904-5. In this case, however, the new fleet was dedicated to confronting the original navy of the same country.
750:
The government basically bought itself a new naval force on the open markets, of small and sometimes unusual ships including torpedo gunboats, various medium and small torpedo boats, small armed yachts, and a transport converted to carry a
696:
movement, ordering the arrest of their leaders. Thus, not legally solved, the political tensions increased. The revolt broke out in
September 1893 at Rio de Janeiro, and was suppressed only in March 1894 after a long blockade of the city.
952:
758:(a pneumatic gun launching a dynamite charge of massive explosive force and marginal accuracy). Such improvised stocking up was common at that time: the US pressed a similar mix of ships into action to supplement its fleet in the
746:
was on a round-the world training voyage (during which she sank). This did not leave the government with much left to challenge the mutineers, who could have controlled the seas and influenced the concurrent conflicts on land.
771:
On 13 September, the fortresses in Rio de
Janeiro, held by the Army, began to be bombarded. The rebel forces' fleet consisted of navy vessels and civilian vessels of Brazilian and foreign companies.
1657:
557:
988:
964:
976:
859:
The
Federalist Revolution continued in the south, where Saldanha da Gama and his men were still leading troops against the government. Custódio de Melo had taken the port of
840:
The federal government had acquired warships, which were dubbed the "paper fleet". The command of this squadron was given to admiral Jerônimo Gonçalves, a veteran of the
550:
818:, was practically destroyed by the loyalist troops. On 9 February 1894, the rebels, under the command of Saldanha da Gama, landed at Ponta da Armação, in the city of
1061:
1513:
1798:
1697:
1104:
543:
742:
778:
At the same time, in southern Brazil, the
Federalist Revolution against the government was taking place, a dispute between the federalists (nicknamed
1748:
1652:
1148:
1133:
1540:
1383:
1767:
680:
1285:
1667:
1550:
1192:
1021:
1304:
Brassey, Thomas
Allnutt "The Naval Annual; 1894" Elibron Classics/Adamant Media Corporation 2006, Chapter XI "The Naval Revolt in Brazil"
1864:
1050:
1773:
1506:
55:
1859:
121:
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916:
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102:
1779:
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74:
1354:
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59:
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cruiser, Custódio de Melo, commanding four merchant ships and two thousand men, unsuccessfully tried to land in the city of
700:
of the original navy. Local bloody conflicts in some regions of Brazil ensued. The navy's mutiny off Rio de
Janeiro, in the
1889:
1499:
887:
81:
1790:
1759:
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891:
1621:
1616:
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629:
392:
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586:
1828:
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48:
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259:
1742:
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70:
1879:
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state was then called, was dominated by the rebels. At dawn on 1 December, admiral Custódio de Melo, in the
1040:- Seriously damaged (disabled until the end of the conflict) by torpedo attack in combat against destroyer
837:, a mountain town beyond the reach of the Navy guns. Niterói would not return to host the capital in 1903.
148:
1718:
1682:
1606:
830:
787:
711:
655:
567:
177:
1730:
1370:
1314:
705:
591:
922:
bombarding the forts of Rio de Janeiro (drawing of Fouqueray, according to a photography, published in
683:, under the leadership of admiral Custódio José de Melo, rose up and threatened to bombard the city of
675:, decided to "solve" the political crisis by ordering the closure of Congress, supported mainly by the
1611:
1833:
1637:
1545:
924:
676:
485:
1601:
1702:
733:
type ships. Two of the navy's major ships were overseas and supposedly away from the conflict: the
374:
362:
1884:
1838:
864:
664:
416:
1662:
168:
1387:
1329:"THE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND BRAZIL DURING THE NAVAL REVOLT OF 1893"
95:
1818:
1350:
1058:
823:
510:
495:
463:
458:
318:
1136:) after explosion of its ammunition stockpile, killing all crew, Battle of Ponta da Armação (
1823:
1642:
970:
Image of prisoners taken during the Revolta da Armada (Navy Revolt) in Brazil (1893 - 1894).
833:, had its seven forts bombed. On 20 February 1894, the seat of government was then moved to
641:
633:
404:
306:
1009:
157:
1596:
1214:
1047:
815:
801:
752:
958:
Fortress of Villegaignon after bombing of the loyalists Squad in Battle of Guanabara Bay.
940:
Fort Villegaignon, in possession of the rebel forces: the sinking vessel is the monitor
1736:
1647:
1280:
841:
786:), the latter supported by president Floriano. The city of Desterro, as the capital of
729:
and a collection of small ironclads, modern cruisers and older wood "cruiser" or steam
684:
637:
226:
17:
1853:
868:
834:
701:
369:
357:
274:
269:
1571:
848:(PRP), the Navy Revolt was stifled. The rebels took refuge in the Portuguese ships
755:
668:
505:
453:
860:
37:
1522:
1152:
1137:
871:
and the government troops moved south. On 16 April 1894, the rebel battleship
819:
679:
oligarchy. The Navy, still resentful of the circumstances and outcomes of the
1476:
1384:"Ironcladpirate: Brazilian Civil War/Naval Mutiny 1893-4 (Revolta de Armada)"
982:
Army infantry and artillery troops defending the port area of Rio de Janeiro.
647:
The United States supported the incumbent government against the insurgents.
448:
1313:
Smith, Joseph "Brazil and the United States; convergence and divergence"
640:
ships against the claimed unconstitutional staying in power of president
535:
1328:
798:
and auxiliary cruisers, went south to join forces with the federalists.
1491:
730:
626:
500:
490:
468:
443:
879:, which was commanded by lieutenant Altino Flávio de Miranda Correia.
809:
and the Army Fortress Villegaignon during the Battle of Guanabara Bay.
1526:
622:
347:
335:
325:
313:
301:
254:
1408:
Gazeta de Notícias, 14 September 1893, under the title "The Revolt"
1426:
Gazeta de Notícias, 10 February 1894, under the title "The Revolt"
1020:
1008:
800:
710:
654:
805:
Rare photo: Artillery fire exchange between the Rebel Battleship
1347:
Fear & Memory in the Brazilian Army & Society, 1889–1954
474:
432:
1495:
539:
875:
was torpedoed in Santa Catarina by the torpedo-boat destroyer
31:
1444:
Gazeta de Notícias, 18 April 1894, under the title "A Revolt"
1435:
The Paiz, 14 March 1894 and Gazeta de Notícias, 16 March 1894
1162:- Sunk after collision with a rock in Battle of Anhatomirim.
1248:- Seriously damaged in combat against the rebel battleship
994:
Fortress of Laje after being bombed by the revolting ships.
1368:
Brazil and the United States: Convergence and Divergence
890:. He was defeated by troops loyal to the state governor
1333:
The Southwestern Political and Social Science Quarterly
667:, amid a political crisis compounded by the effects of
844:. In March 1894, with the support of the Army and the
1658:
João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, Marquis of Paranaguá
1417:
O Paiz, 2 December 1893, under the title "The Revolt"
1086:- Sunk after fire during the Battle of Guanabara Bay.
1055:- Sunk and burned during the Battle of Guanabara Bay.
524:
Several fortifications destroyed or severely damaged
1811:
1789:
1758:
1711:
1630:
1579:
1533:
659:
Brazilian Army fortification in Guanabara Bay, 1894
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
681:coup that had put an end to the monarchy in Brazil
704:, was also a challenge, and became linked to the
822:, but were defeated. They were also defeated in
829:Niterói, which was the capital of the state of
136:
1473:"A Revolta da Armada | Brasiliana Fotográfica"
740:was under repairs in France, and the corvette
1507:
551:
8:
1349:The University of North Carolina Press 2002
1698:Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias
1514:
1500:
1492:
863:and was united with the federalist leader
558:
544:
536:
133:
1151:) during the Battle of Ponta da Armação (
856:, ending the second phase of the revolt.
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1749:1993 Brazilian constitutional referendum
1213:- Sunk in combat against Rebel Squad in
27:Series of mutinies in the Brazilian Navy
1297:
905:
1541:Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action
1653:José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco
1107:) during the Battle of Guanabara Bay.
7:
1286:Rebellions and revolutions in Brazil
663:In November 1891, President Marshal
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1000:Main ships involved in the conflict
671:, in flagrant violation of the new
1373:Press 2010, page 38, 2nd paragraph
25:
1668:Luiz Philippe of Orléans-Braganza
1453:Diário de Notícias, 23 April 1894
722:The revolt included the powerful
1804:Prince Pedro Carlos (since 2007)
1570:
1462:Gazeta de Notícias, 26 June 1895
987:
975:
963:
951:
933:
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715:Loyalist torpedo-boat destroyer
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36:
47:needs additional citations for
1551:Diretório Monárquico do Brasil
1025:Post-conflict recovery of the
1:
1147:- Sunk by coastal artillery (
1132:- Sunk by coastal artillery (
1103:- Sunk by coastal artillery (
1044:in the Battle of Anhatomirim.
846:Republican Party of São Paulo
782:) and republicans (nicknamed
621:(in Portuguese), were armed
1556:Imperial Patrianovist Guard
1206:in combat, southern Brazil.
1906:
1865:Military history of Brazil
1829:List of monarchs of Brazil
1561:National Restorative Union
1693:José Bonifácio de Andrada
1678:Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira
1568:
1252:in Battle of Anhatomirim.
1013:Severe torpedo damage to
636:and their fleet of rebel
577:
516:
425:
290:
246:
209:
141:
1860:First Brazilian Republic
1743:Revolta de Ribeirãozinho
1673:Arlindo Veiga dos Santos
1202:- Sunk by rebel Cruiser
898:, in Rio Grande do Sul.
615:Brazilian Naval Revolts
1719:Independence of Brazil
1607:Moderate Liberal Party
1327:Timm, Charles (1924).
1030:
1018:
896:Battle of Campo Osório
810:
719:
660:
569:Brazilian Naval Revolt
449:torpedo-boat destroyer
291:Commanders and leaders
137:Brazilian Naval Revolt
18:Brazilian Naval Revolt
1731:Federalist Revolution
1371:University of Georgia
1357:Page 20 2nd paragraph
1315:University of Georgia
1024:
1012:
869:took the city of Lapa
854:Afonso de Albuquerque
804:
714:
706:Federalist Revolution
658:
630:Custódio José de Melo
517:Casualties and losses
1890:Rebellions in Brazil
1834:Monarchism in Brazil
708:in southern Brazil.
439:Loyalist Navy Squad:
56:improve this article
1683:Antônio Conselheiro
1390:on 19 February 2011
1345:Smallman; Shall C.
1317:Press 2010, page 39
928:, nº 1.916, 1893.).
767:Details of conflict
625:promoted mainly by
486:coastal battleships
375:Willard H. Brownson
363:Andrew E. K. Benham
71:"Revolta da Armada"
1839:Brazilian nobility
1688:José do Patrocínio
1622:Progressive League
1617:Conservative Party
1220:Auxiliary cruiser
1128:Auxiliary cruiser
1068:Protected cruiser
1042:Gustavo de Sampaio
1031:
1019:
892:Júlio de Castilhos
865:Gumercindo Saraiva
811:
794:, followed by the
720:
669:an economic crisis
665:Deodoro da Fonseca
661:
619:Revoltas da Armada
592:2nd Rio de Janeiro
582:1st Rio de Janeiro
511:auxiliary cruisers
464:auxiliary cruisers
417:Eduardo Wandenkolk
330:Jerônimo Gonçalves
238:Government victory
1847:
1846:
1819:Kingdom of Brazil
1812:Relevant Articles
1791:Petrópolis branch
1725:Revolta da Armada
1712:Historical Events
1580:Political Parties
1105:Fortress São João
1059:Protected cruiser
925:Le Monde Illustré
824:Governador Island
610:
609:
534:
533:
481:Rebel Navy Squad:
319:Hermes da Fonseca
242:
241:
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
1897:
1824:Empire of Brazil
1760:Vassouras branch
1643:Machado de Assis
1612:Regressive Party
1592:Portuguese Party
1574:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1481:
1480:
1475:. Archived from
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1463:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1386:. Archived from
1380:
1374:
1364:
1358:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1130:Pereira da Cunha
1052:Sete de Setembro
991:
979:
967:
955:
937:
912:
642:Floriano Peixoto
634:Saldanha da Gama
597:Ponta da Armação
587:Bay of Guanabana
572:
570:
560:
553:
546:
537:
415:
414:
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405:Saldanha da Gama
403:
402:
401:
393:Custódio de Melo
391:
390:
389:
373:
372:
361:
360:
351:
350:
341:Antônio M. César
339:
338:
329:
328:
317:
316:
307:Floriano Peixoto
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304:
285:
284:
283:
273:
272:
258:
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211:
210:
200:
191:
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116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
21:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1807:
1785:
1754:
1707:
1663:José de Alencar
1626:
1597:Brazilian Party
1575:
1566:
1529:
1520:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1479:on 3 July 2017.
1471:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1443:
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1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1365:
1361:
1344:
1340:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1277:
1267:Transport ship
1246:Bento Gonçalves
1215:Salvador, Bahia
1186:Gustavo Sampaio
1169:
1158:Transport Ship
1143:Transport Ship
1048:Armored frigate
1007:
1002:
995:
992:
983:
980:
971:
968:
959:
956:
947:
938:
929:
913:
904:
877:Gustavo Sampaio
769:
717:Gustavo Sampaio
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653:
611:
606:
573:
568:
566:
564:
529:
525:
523:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
479:
478:
477:(rebel control)
466:
461:
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23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
1903:
1901:
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1892:
1887:
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1880:1894 in Brazil
1877:
1875:1893 in Brazil
1872:
1870:Naval mutinies
1867:
1862:
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1844:
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1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
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1806:
1805:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1768:Pedro Henrique
1764:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1737:War of Canudos
1734:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1708:
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1700:
1695:
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1648:Joaquim Nabuco
1645:
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1638:André Rebouças
1634:
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1602:Restorer Party
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1366:Joseph Smith;
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1281:Brazilian Navy
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1167:Loyalist Squad
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45:This article
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1799:Pedro Gastão
1782:(since 2022)
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1477:the original
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247:Belligerents
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1801:(1940–2007)
1776:(1981–2022)
1770:(1921–1981)
1739:(1896-1897)
1733:(1893-1895)
1727:(1893-1894)
1546:Black Guard
1394:15 December
1034:Battleship
1005:Rebel Squad
917:battleship
735:battleship
724:battleship
602:Anhatomirim
352:José Jardim
1854:Categories
1523:Monarchism
1355:0807853593
1292:References
1184:Destroyer
1174:Tiradentes
1015:Aquidabã's
888:Rio Grande
835:Petrópolis
112:March 2022
82:newspapers
1885:Blockades
1228:Pedro Ivo
1222:Nichteroy
1204:República
1070:República
1063:Tamandaré
919:Aquidaban
884:República
861:Paranaguá
796:República
784:pica-paus
780:maragatos
737:Riachuelo
617:, or the
217:1893–1894
1780:Bertrand
1275:See also
1263:Tamborim
1250:Aquidabã
1211:Piratini
1209:Gunboat
1200:Cananéia
1198:Gunboat
1193:Solimões
1190:Monitor
1180:Parnaiba
1178:Cruiser
1172:Cruiser
1124:Araguari
1118:Iguatemi
1097:Monitor
1089:Monitor
1082:Gunboat
1074:Cruiser
1037:Aquidabã
1029:in 1897.
1027:Aquidabã
873:Aquidabã
807:Aquidabã
792:Aquidabã
760:1898 war
753:Zalinski
726:Aquidabã
677:Paulista
627:admirals
623:mutinies
491:cruisers
469:gunboats
459:monitors
444:cruisers
426:Strength
264:Support:
229:, Brazil
222:Location
1240:Silvado
1153:Niterói
1145:Madeira
1138:Niterói
1092:Alagoas
1077:Trajano
882:In the
867:. They
850:Mindelo
820:Niterói
743:Barroso
731:frigate
501:gunboat
496:monitor
96:scholar
1751:(1993)
1745:(1902)
1721:(1822)
1631:People
1527:Brazil
1353:
1269:Itaipu
1100:Javary
1084:Marajó
943:Javary
915:Rebel
260:Brazil
235:Result
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1563:(UNR)
1160:Palas
530:Large
433:forts
103:JSTOR
89:books
1774:Luiz
1396:2011
1351:ISBN
852:and
632:and
613:The
475:fort
214:Date
75:news
1525:in
1017:bow
431:10
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