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identified a total of 35 points where the hand can touch or be positioned during the articulation of a sign. Movement encompasses any motions accompanying a sign, involving the hands, arms, or body. Palm orientation delineates the various directions the palm may face while producing a sign. Lastly, non-manual markers entail facial expressions that can accentuate or alter the meaning of a sign. Much like phonemes in spoken language, these parameters play a pivotal role in sign meaning. Any alteration in these parameters can result in a significant shift in the sign's meaning.
284:
624:
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496:, a valuable resource enabling users to access hundreds of Libras signs. It facilitates searches for signs based on Portuguese equivalents, handshapes, associated word categories, phonology, or syntax. Additionally, the SignBank enables users to explore regional variations of signs, offering a deeper understanding of the linguistic diversity within Libras.
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FENEIS is known as a nonprofit institution dedicated to advocating for the educational, cultural, and social rights of the deaf community. Through its proactive efforts, FENEIS has significantly advanced the legal and societal standing of deaf individuals. Notably, its impact extends beyond advocacy,
295:
which resulted in him becoming deaf. Undeterred by his condition, Huet continued his education, mastering
Spanish and enrolling in the National Institute for the Deaf in Paris. In 1855, he relocated to Brazil with his wife, where his encounter with the deaf community led him to play a pivotal role in
485:
Just like spoken language, Libras, used within the deaf community in Brazil, exhibits regional and generational variations in its signs. Different signs may denote places, objects, and concepts, and these signs may evolve over time with new generations. These changes underscore the dynamic nature of
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has accepted a dissertation written in
Brazilian Sign Language using Sutton SignWriting for a master's degree in linguistics. The dissertation "A escrita de expressões não manuais gramaticais em sentenças da Libras pelo Sistema signwriting" by João Paulo Ampessan states that "the data indicate the
349:
Despite the imposition of oralism and the ban on sign language in schools, many deaf individuals in Brazil continued to resist and advocate for the recognition of their language and culture. It wasn't until 2002 that Libras gained legal recognition as a means of communication and expression, thanks
199:
Libras is not merely a form of gesturing within the
Portuguese language used to communicate; rather, it stands as a distinct language in its own right. Brazilian sign language is a visual-spatial language that combines gestures, facial expression and body language. Its classification as a language
449:
Handshape refers to the specific configuration of the hand while forming a sign. For instance, in 2012, Madson and Raquel
Barreto compiled an inventory comprising 111 distinct handshapes. Location denotes where the hand is positioned in space or what it touches during sign production. Barros
182:
Brazilian Sign
Language (Libras) is a well-established language and legally recognized. Several dictionaries, instructional videos, and a number of articles on the linguistic nuances of the language have been published. It is a natural language of Brazil, but it exhibits influences of
526:
has been in place since at least 1997 with the SignNet
Project in Porto Alegre and Fernando Capovilla's dictionaries in São Paulo. The University of Santa Catarina at Florianopolis (UFSC) has required courses in SignWriting as the preferred form of LIBRAS transcription.
333:
The emergence of tangible resources supporting sign language in Brazil can be traced back to 1875 with the publication of the first
Brazilian Sign Language dictionary, "Iconografia dos Signaes dos Surdos-Mudos," authored by Flausino José da Costa Gama, an INES student.
437:
William Stoke proposed that sign language exhibits small units of speech, akin to the phonemes found in spoken languages. In
Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), these units are organized according to five parameters studied within phonology. These parameters encompass
374:) (FENEIDA) was founded in Rio de Janeiro in 1977 by hearing individuals with an interest in the deaf community. FENEIDA later had an increased participation from deaf individuals, marking a pivotal shift towards advocating for their rights within the organization.
211:
on April 24, 2002. This law formally acknowledged Libras as a language and mandated governmental support and promotion of its usage. Additionally, it stipulated that public institutions and healthcare services must provide appropriate services for deaf individuals.
337:
However, despite these advancements in sign language, a prevalent medical perspective persisted, leading to the institutionalization of deaf individuals in hopes of finding a cure. This medical model gained traction, particularly following the
507:
is the dominant writing system in Brazil. A master's in linguistics dissertation titled "A arte de escrever em Libras" by
Gabriela Otaviani Barbosa found that SignWriting is used in 18 Federal Universities and in 12 public schools in Brazil.
5826:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
788:
346:. Oralism gained prominence in Brazil from 1911 onwards, and the INES superintendent, Ana Rímoli de Faria Doria, endorsed oralism in the institute by separating older deaf individual from younger ones to discourage sign language use.
390:). Initially overseen by hearing individuals, FENEIS gradually transitioned to a more inclusive leadership structure. By 1998, the organization boasted a representation of eleven deaf members alongside three hearing individuals.
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In 1987, FENEIDA was dissolved through a vote to pave the way for a new federation. The idea for a new federation was proposed by deaf individuals and was named The National Federation of Deaf Education and Integration
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For example, in Sao Paulo, the sign for beer involves a twist with the fist, whereas in Minas Gerais, beer is represented by touching the side of the face with the pointer and middle fingers.
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Huet was part of a noble family in France and possessed a multilingual background, proficient in Portuguese, German, and French from an early age. However, at the age of 12 he acquired
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family. This method allows individuals to convey words for which there are no existing signs, enabling effective communication across a wide range of concepts and contexts.
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The first public school for the deaf was established in Rio de Janeiro in 1857 and marked a significant milestone. Initially named the Imperial Institute of the Deaf-Mute (
1789:
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Strobel, K. História da educação de surdos. UFSC. Licenciatura em Letras-Libras na Modalidade a distância. Florianópolis 2009. Disponível em: . Accessed on: 22 April 2024.
514:
330:). Serving as a beacon of reference for the country, INES catalyzed the formation of additional schools for the deaf and contributed to the consolidation of Libras.
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In September 2017, new Libras accessibility requirements took effect in Brazil mandating availability of Brazilian Sign Language for films shown in Brazilian
458:
In Brazilian Sign Language (Libras), signs typically represent specific words used in communication. However, when a particular word lacks a designated sign,
276:. In 1855, the arrival of a deaf French teacher named Ernest Huet marked a pivotal moment in Libras' history. Huet, supported by the former Brazilian emperor
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In addition to being recognized nationally since 2002, Libras has also gained official status at the municipal and state levels in various regions, including
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1980:
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314:) due to people at the time associating being deaf with the inability to speak, the school was later renamed the National Institute of Deaf Education (
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language. Professor Rimar Segala from the Federal University of Sao Carlos notes that this "variation is evidence of the vitality of the language."
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http://www.libras.ufsc.br/colecaoLetrasLibras/eixoFormacaoEspecifica/historiaDaEducacaoDeSurdos/assets/258/TextoBase_HistoriaEducacaoSurdos.pdf
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Historical efforts were commonly transcribed using Portuguese words, written in upper case, to stand for each equivalent Libras morpheme.
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Paiva, Francisco Aulísio dos Santos; De Martino, José Mario; Barbosa, Plínio Almeida; Benetti, Ângelo; Silva, Ivani Rodrigues (2016).
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Wittmann (1991) posits that Brazilian Sign Language is a language isolate (a 'prototype' sign language), though one developed through
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QUADROS, R. M.; KARNOPP, L. B. Língua de sinais brasileira: estudos linguísticos. Porto Alegre: Artemed, 2004.
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187:, therefore sharing similarities with other sign languages across Europe and the Americas. Additionally, Libras has regional
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Recognizing the importance of Libras, April 24 has been designated as the National Day of Brazilian Sign Language (Libras).
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Xavier, André Nogueira; Wilcox, Sherman (2014). "Necessity and possibility modals in Brazilian Sign Language (Libras)".
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the development of Libras. Huet aided in the creation of the first public school for the deaf in Brazil, located in
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Crenças e preconceitos em torno da língua de sinais e da realidade surda. São Paulo: Parábola Editoral, 2009, 87 p.
470:
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Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
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Lourenço, Guilherme (2019). "Verb agreement in Brazilian Sign Language: Morphophonology, syntax & semantics".
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becomes necessary. Fingerspelling involves manually spelling out words using the letters of the Libras alphabet.
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558:(DCP), synchronized with the rest of the film. Sign Language Video tracks have no audio and are encoded as a
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1108:"Justaposições: o primeiro dicionário brasileiro de língua de sinais e a obra francesa que serviu de matriz"
300:
and due to his contact with deaf individuals in Brazil he became a key person in the development of Libras.
283:
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both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
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stems primarily from its unique grammatical organization which diverges from how Portuguese is structured.
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2006:
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1183:"Educação e surdez na década de 1950 no Brasil: Um panorama histórico acerca de Ana Rímoli de Faria Dória"
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BARRETO, M.; BARRETO, R. Escrita de sinais sem mistérios. Belo Horizonte: Edição do autor, 2012
885:
Aprovado Projeto de Lei que reconhece oficialmente a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) em Ouro Preto
1284:
BARROS, M. E. De. ELiS: Sistema brasileiro de Escrita das línguas de sinais. Porto Alegro: Penso,2015.
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2016:
1949:
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encompassing direct engagement in educational initiatives, cultural promotion, and social services.
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1517:"A escrita de expressões não manuais gramaticais em sentenças da Libras pelo sistema Signwriting"
1397:
Costa, Edivaldo da Silva (2018). "Tendências atuais da pesquisa em escrita de sinais no Brasil".
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linguagem e cognição numa perspectiva sociointeracionista. 6° ed. São Paulo: Plexus, 2002, 172 p.
571:
504:
277:
46:
1348:"Oficial para comunidade surda, Língua Brasileira de Sinais tem diferentes 'sotaques' pelo País"
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to a law passed by Congress, marking a significant victory for the deaf community in Brazil.
246:, the teaching of Libras was made official in the curriculum of the municipal school system.
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1563:"Deluxe Launches First Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) Localization Service Outside Brazil"
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159:
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228:
71:
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RAMOS, Clélia Regina. In: Histórico da FENEIS até o ano de 1988. Editora Arara Azul, 2004
1652:] (in Portuguese). São Paulo: Edusp, FAPESP, Fundação Vitae, Feneis, Brasil Telecom.
342:, where a resolution against the use of sign language in education was passed, favoring
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Verb agreement in Brazilian Sign Language: morphophonology, syntax & semantics
1569:. Deluxe Entertainment Services Group Inc. through Cision PR Newswire. 18 Sep 2017
1495:"Aquisição da Escrita de Sinais por Crianças Surdas através de ambientes digitais"
402:
1732:
1463:"Um sistema de transcrição para língua de sinais brasileira: o caso de um avatar"
5687:
5457:
1199:
1058:
523:
518:
Signwriting used on outside of school for deaf in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul
398:
236:
232:
191:
across Brazil, reflecting the diverse sociocultural differences in the country.
130:
5803:
5442:
4785:
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4003:
3477:
2418:
616:
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The National Federation of Education and Integration of the Hearing Impaired (
280:, embarked on a mission to establish the first school for the deaf in Brazil.
224:
1719:
1410:
1208:
1133:
1067:
643:
611:
5328:
5297:
5153:
4589:
1479:
1462:
562:-compressed video encoded in PCM audio stored in Sound Track 15 of the DCP.
439:
410:
110:
94:
1646:
Dicionário enciclopédico ilustrado trilíngüe da Língua de Sinais Brasileira
1589:"Recommended Guidelines for Digital Cinema Source and DCP Content Delivery"
1372:
910:"Governo de Rondônia reconhece oficialmente a Língua Brasileira dos Sinais"
679:
493:
1695:
101:
5508:
5467:
5318:
5072:
1650:
Trilingual illustrated encyclopedic dictionary of Brazilian Sign Language
873:
Aprovado Projeto de Lei que reconhece oficialmente a Libras em Ouro Preto
861:
Aprovado Projeto de Lei que reconhece oficialmente a Libras em Ouro Preto
849:
Aprovado projeto de Lei que reconhece oficialmente a Libras em Ouro Preto
802:"Lei Que Reconhece Libras Como Língua Oficial De BH É Aprovada Na Cámara"
658:
414:
220:
530:
SignWriting is cited as being useful in the pedagogy of young children.
5143:
646:." Revue québécoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée 10:1.215–88.
343:
292:
253:
188:
789:
Reconhecimento oficial de Libras pelo Município é aprovado em 1º turno
554:
device. Sign language is stored as a Sign Language Video track in the
5772:
4857:
2129:
2117:
1443:
777:
Vereadores aprovam lei que reconhece Libras como língua oficial de BH
765:
Lei que reconhece Libras como língua oficial do país completa 20 anos
418:
163:
42:
5472:
362:
Logo FENEIS– Federação Nacional de Educação e Integração dos Surdos
838:
Aprovado reconhecimento da Língua Brasileira de Sinais em Curitiba
513:
372:
Federação Nacional de Educação e Integração do Deficiente Auditivo
357:
5462:
1742:
1323:"Língua Brasileira de Sinais pode variar conforme regionalismos"
327:
3791:
1807:
1746:
908:
Rondônia, Governo do Estado de; Fortini, Andréia (2023-07-26).
753:
Lei que institui a Língua Brasileira de Sinais completa 20 anos
1677:(doctoral dissertation). Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.
1042:"LIBRAS: uma reflexão a respeito do histórico de uso do termo"
644:
Classification linguistique des langues signées non vocalement
559:
958:
Agora é lei: Escolas da rede municipal terão ensino de Libras
1181:
Herold Junior, Carlos; Cardoso, Luana da Luz (2016-10-30).
1155:
Diniz, D. O que é deficiência. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 2007
980:
24 de abril é o Dia Nacional da Língua Brasileira de Sinais
397:
Additionally, FENEIS has a number of regional locations in
1106:
Sofiato, Cássia Geciauskas; Reily, Lucia (December 2012).
991:
Comunidade surda comemora sansão do Dia Nacional da Libras
492:
Ronice Müller de Quadros and her colleagues developed the
1002:
24 de abril - Dia Nacional da Língua Brasileira de Sinais
429:, further amplifying its reach and impact across Brazil.
384:
Federação Nacional de Educação e Integração dos Surdos
5729:
Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada
1444:"A vida em Libras – Signwriting – Escrita de Sinais"
5752:
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1993:
1968:
1940:
1814:
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87:
68:
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52:
38:
28:
594:, an unrelated Indigenous sign language of Brazil.
324:/ĩs.tʃiˈtu.tuna.si.oˈnawdʒiedu.ka.sɐ̃wdʒiˈsuʁ.dus/
272:Brazilian Sign Language was greatly influenced by
1082:"Primeira Escola de Surdos no Brasil 1857 (INES)"
550:. Sign language is displayed to moviegoers on a
5744:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
1644:Capovilla, F. C.; Raphael, W. D., eds. (2001).
1594:. Deluxe Technicolor Digital Cinema. 2018-03-29
5734:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1758:
1327:Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo
654:
652:
19:"Libras" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
635:
633:
442:, location, movement, palm orientation, and
538:need for usage in writing sign language".
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1999:
1937:
1804:
1765:
1751:
1743:
1635:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1538:"Accessibility & The Audio Track File"
1240:Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics
25:
1619:Iconographia dos Signaes dos Surdos-Mudos
1478:
1198:
1123:
1057:
252:Educational approaches have shifted from
320:Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos
282:
5539:Manually coded language in South Africa
1112:Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial
969:Lei nº 7391/2022, de 31 de maio de 2022
604:
574:from an existing sign language, likely
312:/ĩ.pe.ɾiˈaɫis.tiˈtu.tudʒiˈsuɾ.duˈmu.du/
1628:
1625:] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro.
1623:Iconography of Signs for the Deaf-Mute
1317:
1315:
1040:Menezes, Ronny Diogenes (2019-04-01).
767:, Câmara Municipal de Mata de São João
705:"Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras)"
1673:de Souza, Guilherme Lourenco (2018).
1329:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2021-01-14
1220:
1218:
1163:
1161:
1088:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-12-23
1035:
1033:
935:"A Libras agora é lei em Mato Grosso"
826:Lei Nº 15.823, de 06 de abril de 2021
808:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-09-13
174:
151:[ˈlĩɡwɐbɾaziˈlejɾɐdʒisiˈnajs]
149:
7:
791:, Câmara Municipal de Belo Horizonte
535:Federal University of Santa Catarina
522:Transcription of Libras signs using
354:Deaf and sign language organizations
2576:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
1424:Barbosa, Gabriela Otaviani (2017).
166:. It is commonly known in short as
3889:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
3503:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
1046:Revista Educação, Artes e Inclusão
309:Imperial Instituto de Surdos-Mudos
14:
5471:
5262:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
1731:
863:, Câmara Municipal de Ouro Preto
622:
5852:
5843:
5821:
5789:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4873:Far North Queensland Indigenous
3495:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
1684:Sign Language & Linguistics
1617:da Gama, Flausine José (1875).
1125:10.1590/S1413-65382012000400003
678:Cristiano, Almir (2017-05-17).
5610:Bilingual–bicultural education
4930:Western Torres Strait Islander
4004:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
1981:Western Torres Strait Islander
1426:"A arte de escrever em libras"
1248:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/00239-x
1242:, Elsevier, pp. 328–338,
1:
4682:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3830:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3692:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3441:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2948:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
914:Governo do Estado de Rondônia
3268:Providence Island (Provisle)
2918:North West Frontier Province
473:similar to that used by the
4868:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
1200:10.20396/rho.v16i68.8645139
1059:10.5965/1984317815022019125
209:National Congress of Brazil
147:Língua Brasileira de Sinais
131:Língua Brasileira de Sinais
5915:
5739:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
4948:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4878:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3664:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
3518:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
2938:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
2332:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
1169:Libras? Que língua é essa?
471:one-handed manual alphabet
18:
5817:
5494:
4984:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
3423:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
3233:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
3081:
2640:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
2404:
2317:
2266:
2135:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
2125:
2044:
2002:
1790:List by number of signers
1780:
1399:Revista Diálogos (RevDia)
1354:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1236:"Sign Language: Overview"
916:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
875:, Mundo dos Inconfidentes
711:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
686:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
33:
5897:Sign languages of Brazil
5549:Paget Gorman Sign System
5003:Samoa and American Samoa
3793:Sign languages by region
3578:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
3304:Albarradas Sign Language
3294:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
3127:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
2979:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
2943:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
2195:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1809:Sign languages by family
1720:10.1515/lingty-2014-0019
1295:"Libras manual alphabet"
1187:Revista HistedBR On-line
576:Portuguese Sign Language
340:Milan Conference of 1880
5794:Monastic sign languages
5642:Television shows (list)
5615:Manually coded language
5448:Hamburg Notation System
3241:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
2487:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
2210:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
2147:Northern Ireland (NISL)
1480:10.21165/gel.v13i3.1440
665:April 26, 2005, at the
612:Brazilian Sign Language
139:Brazilian Sign Language
29:Brazilian Sign Language
16:Sign language of Brazil
5892:Deaf culture in Brazil
5882:Sign language isolates
5765:CHCI chimpanzee center
5534:Manually coded English
5232:Henniker Sign Language
4898:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4883:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3877:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1785:List of sign languages
1515:Ampessan, João Paulo.
556:Digital Cinema Package
519:
383:
371:
363:
319:
308:
288:
195:Recognition and status
146:
21:Libra (disambiguation)
5589:Signing Exact English
5529:Indian Signing System
5252:Plateau Sign Language
4626:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
4203:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3733:Amami Shuwa languages
3406:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
3346:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3325:Caucasian (Harsneren)
3273:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2801:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2773:French Belgian (LSFB)
2205:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
1696:10.1075/sll.00036.lou
592:Ka'apor Sign Language
517:
361:
286:
5837:French Sign Language
5544:Manually Coded Malay
5352:British (two-handed)
5288:Bimodal bilingualism
4918:Far North Queensland
4226:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3748:Sri Lankan languages
3679:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3583:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3094:Chaticks si Chaticks
3074:Plains Sign Language
2992:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
2494:Indonesian (Bisindo)
2172:South African (SASL)
1895:Far North Queensland
1234:Sandler, W. (2006),
580:French Sign Language
475:French Sign Language
274:French Sign Language
185:French Sign Language
5887:Languages of Brazil
3759:Tanzanian languages
3738:Ethiopian languages
3705:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2796:Icelandic (Táknmál)
2511:Francophone African
2469:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
2327:Swiss-German (DSGS)
2258:Chilean-Paraguayan-
1708:Linguistic Typology
734:www.planalto.gov.br
258:Total Communication
64:630,000 (2021)
5760:Baby sign language
5658:Jabbar Baghtcheban
5139:International Sign
5042:Brazilian (Libras)
4956:New Zealand (NZSL)
4903:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4831:Sandy River Valley
4810:Keresan (Keresign)
4401:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3772:International Sign
3753:Sudanese languages
3376:Navajo/Diné Family
3190:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
3028:Original Thai Sign
2806:Danish (Tegnsprog)
2349:Brazilian (Libras)
2162:New Zealand (NZSL)
1567:Cision PR Newswire
1086:Academia de Libras
1012:Goldfeld, Marcia.
572:stimulus diffusion
520:
505:Sutton SignWriting
481:Regional Variation
444:non-manual markers
364:
289:
207:was passed by the
47:Brazilian diaspora
5869:
5868:
5862:extinct languages
5784:Legal recognition
5663:Jeanette Berglind
5623:
5622:
5324:Nonmanual feature
5237:Martha's Vineyard
5162:
5161:
4816:Martha's Vineyard
4311:Faroese (Teknmál)
4033:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3843:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3780:
3779:
3765:Zimsign languages
3743:Laotian languages
3627:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
3386:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
3331:Azerbaijani (AİD)
3252:
3251:
2850:
2849:
2693:
2692:
2609:
2608:
2599:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
2304:
2303:
2232:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
2218:
2217:
2112:
2111:
2082:
2081:
1989:
1988:
1844:Eltye eltyarrenke
1824:
1823:multiple families
1257:978-0-08-044854-1
1114:(in Portuguese).
1048:(in Portuguese).
828:, Leis Municipais
684:www.libras.com.br
680:"O que é Libras?"
620:(25th ed., 2022)
205:sign language law
176:[ˈlibɾɐs]
136:
135:
5904:
5856:
5847:
5825:
5713:Pierre Pélissier
5698:Thomas Gallaudet
5673:Thomas Braidwood
5504:Initialized sign
5492:
5475:
4960:Papua New Guinea
4863:Australian-Irish
4569:Plains Sign Talk
4449:Northern Ireland
4445:Northern Ireland
3968:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3789:
3568:Nicaraguan (ISN)
3483:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
3299:Albanian (AlbSL)
3079:
2893:Bangalore-Madras
2874:Israeli (Shassi)
2842:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2752:Honduran (LESHO)
2620:
2478:Singapore (SgSL)
2414:Black ASL (BASL)
2402:
2342:Australian-Irish
2315:
2264:
2240:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2200:Portuguese (LGP)
2190:Eritrean (EriSL)
2123:
2042:
2000:
1938:
1822:
1805:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1699:
1678:
1653:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:Repositório UFSC
1521:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1499:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1473:(3): 13, 21–24.
1458:
1452:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1297:. Archived from
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1178:
1172:
1167:Gesser, Audrei.
1165:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1037:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1014:A criança surda:
1010:
1004:
999:
993:
988:
982:
977:
971:
966:
960:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
939:www.al.mt.gov.br
931:
925:
924:
922:
921:
905:
899:
897:Lei Nº 7862/2010
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
835:
829:
823:
817:
816:
814:
813:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
755:, Agência Brasil
750:
744:
743:
741:
740:
726:
720:
719:
717:
716:
701:
695:
694:
692:
691:
675:
669:
661:(in Portuguese)
656:
647:
637:
628:
627:
626:
609:
325:
313:
178:
173:
160:deaf communities
153:
120:
104:
97:
80:Language isolate
74:
26:
5914:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5850:
5841:
5819:
5813:
5799:Tactile signing
5748:
5717:
5646:
5619:
5598:
5574:Signed Japanese
5520:
5513:
5486:
5479:
5453:Stokoe notation
5431:
5333:
5293:Phonology (ASL)
5271:
5206:
5200:
5158:
5127:
5026:Argentine (LSA)
5011:
4843:
4666:New Costa Rican
4661:Old Costa Rican
4561:
4559:
4553:
4437:North Macedonia
4238:
3929:
3864:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3794:
3776:
3726:Other groupings
3721:
3573:Old Costa Rican
3548:Burkina (Mossi)
3528:Mauritian (MSL)
3401:Ghardaia (AJSL)
3314:Argentine (LSA)
3277:
3259:
3248:
3213:
3196:
3068:
3050:
3022:
2986:
2952:
2924:
2885:
2878:
2846:
2813:
2783:Danish (Tegnic)
2777:
2756:
2735:
2714:
2689:
2664:Yugoslavic Sign
2659:
2630:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2615:
2605:
2594:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2579:
2569:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2562:
2545:
2532:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2513:(Françafrosign)
2512:
2506:
2482:
2454:Malaysian (BIM)
2396:
2389:
2364:Valencian (LSV)
2300:
2291:Paraguay (LSPY)
2282:
2275:
2259:
2253:
2214:
2176:
2108:
2078:
2053:
2037:
2031:
1995:Arab (Ishaaric)
1985:
1964:
1936:
1849:Iltyeme iltyeme
1820:
1817:
1810:
1800:
1794:
1776:
1771:
1741:
1730:
1705:
1681:
1672:
1643:
1627:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1380:
1379:(in Portuguese)
1371:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1000:
996:
989:
985:
978:
974:
967:
963:
956:
952:
943:
941:
933:
932:
928:
919:
917:
907:
906:
902:
895:
891:
883:
879:
871:
867:
859:
855:
847:
843:
836:
832:
824:
820:
811:
809:
800:
799:
795:
787:
783:
775:
771:
763:
759:
751:
747:
738:
736:
728:
727:
723:
714:
712:
703:
702:
698:
689:
687:
677:
676:
672:
667:Wayback Machine
657:
650:
640:Wittmann, Henri
638:
631:
621:
610:
606:
601:
588:
568:
544:
502:
494:Libras SignBank
483:
456:
435:
356:
270:
197:
171:
116:
100:
93:
83:
75:
72:Language family
70:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5874:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5708:William Stokoe
5705:
5700:
5695:
5693:Valerie Sutton
5690:
5685:
5683:Abbé de l'Épée
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5633:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5594:Signed Swedish
5591:
5586:
5584:Signed Spanish
5581:
5576:
5571:
5569:Signed Italian
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5412:Serbo-Croatian
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5339:Fingerspelling
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5117:
5112:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5091:
5086:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5062:
5057:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4925:Western Desert
4922:
4921:
4920:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4819:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4776:American (ASL)
4773:
4770:
4768:Old Salvadoran
4765:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4739:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4705:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4645:
4638:
4635:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4616:Maritime (MSL)
4613:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4585:American (ASL)
4582:
4579:
4574:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Central Taurus
4528:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4475:
4470:
4467:
4462:
4459:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4443:
4438:
4435:
4430:
4427:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4398:
4395:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4379:
4374:
4371:
4366:
4363:
4358:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4286:United Kingdom
4284:
4282:French Belgian
4279:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4197:
4192:
4189:
4184:
4181:
4176:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4118:
4113:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4082:Kazakh-Russian
4079:
4076:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3986:Indo-Pakistani
3983:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3911:
3906:
3903:
3898:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3824:
3819:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3699:
3694:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3612:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3598:Peruvian (LSP)
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3543:Miyakubo Shuwa
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3381:Dogon/Douentza
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3203:American (ASL)
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3064:Namibian (NSL)
3060:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2970:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2884:Indo-Pakistani
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2731:Tunisian (TSL)
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2685:Yugoslav (YSL)
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2671:Croatian (HZJ)
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2542:Sierra Leonean
2540:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2465:Filipino (FSL)
2462:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2409:American (ASL)
2405:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2385:Romanian (LSR)
2382:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Algerian (LSA)
2318:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2283:Uruguayan Sign
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2271:Chilean (LSCh)
2267:
2261:
2260:Uruguayan Sign
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:Maritime (MSL)
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2022:Qatari Unified
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1969:Zendath Kesign
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1942:Western Desert
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1919:Worora Kinship
1916:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1740:
1739:
1714:(3): 449–488.
1703:
1700:
1690:(2): 275–281.
1679:
1670:
1641:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1580:
1554:
1529:
1507:
1486:
1467:Revista do GEL
1453:
1435:
1416:
1389:
1364:
1339:
1311:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1256:
1226:
1214:
1173:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1118:(4): 569–586.
1098:
1073:
1052:(2): 125–144.
1029:
1018:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
961:
950:
926:
900:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
830:
818:
793:
781:
769:
757:
745:
721:
696:
670:
648:
629:
603:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
587:
584:
567:
566:Classification
564:
548:movie theaters
543:
540:
501:
498:
482:
479:
467:fingerspelling
460:fingerspelling
455:
454:Fingerspelling
452:
434:
431:
407:Belo Horizonte
355:
352:
298:Rio de Janeiro
269:
266:
244:Rio de Janeiro
217:Belo Horizonte
196:
193:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
114:
106:
105:
98:
90:
89:
88:Language codes
85:
84:
78:
76:
69:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
40:
39:Native to
36:
35:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5910:
5909:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:Miscellaneous
5751:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:Organisations
5720:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5678:Laurent Clerc
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:Pär Aron Borg
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5579:Signed Polish
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:Signed German
5562:
5560:
5559:Signed French
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5482:
5474:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:Grammar (ASL)
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:International
5130:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:South America
5014:
5008:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4989:Rossel Island
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:Mount Avejaha
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:Navajo Family
4823:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:United States
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:South African
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Yoruban (YSL)
3710:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Bura (Burasl)
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:West African
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3674:Ugandan (USL)
3672:
3670:
3669:Turkish (TİD)
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Spanish (LSE)
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Rossel Island
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3610:Qahveh Khaneh
3608:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:Mount Avejaha
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:Maltese (LSM)
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3436:Atgangmuurniq
3434:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:Guinea-Bissau
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3255:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3017:Cepeda Peraza
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:Highland Maya
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2930:Japanese Sign
2927:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Flemish (VGT)
2766:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Mexican (LSM)
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:Italian (LIS)
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2655:Russian (РЖЯ)
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Latvian (LSL)
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:Catalan (LSC)
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2296:Uruguay (LSU)
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:British (BSL)
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1960:Ngaatjatjarra
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1774:Sign language
1768:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1668:85-314-0603-X
1665:
1661:
1660:85-314-0600-5
1657:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1301:on 2006-02-07
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
992:
987:
984:
981:
976:
973:
970:
965:
962:
959:
954:
951:
940:
936:
930:
927:
915:
911:
904:
901:
898:
893:
890:
886:
881:
878:
874:
869:
866:
862:
857:
854:
850:
845:
842:
839:
834:
831:
827:
822:
819:
807:
803:
797:
794:
790:
785:
782:
778:
773:
770:
766:
761:
758:
754:
749:
746:
735:
731:
725:
722:
710:
709:Brasil Escola
706:
700:
697:
685:
681:
674:
671:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
625:
619:
618:
613:
608:
605:
598:
593:
590:
589:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
552:second screen
549:
541:
539:
536:
531:
528:
525:
516:
512:
509:
506:
499:
497:
495:
490:
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
453:
451:
447:
445:
441:
432:
430:
428:
424:
423:Caxias do Sul
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
395:
391:
389:
385:
381:
375:
373:
369:
360:
353:
351:
347:
345:
341:
335:
331:
329:
321:
317:
310:
306:
301:
299:
294:
285:
281:
279:
275:
267:
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
247:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
210:
206:
201:
194:
192:
190:
186:
180:
177:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:sign language
152:
148:
144:
140:
132:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
113:
112:
107:
103:
99:
96:
91:
86:
81:
77:
73:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
5857:
5851:
5842:
5840:
5820:
5637:Films (list)
5554:Signed Dutch
5499:Contact sign
5041:
4944:Hawaii (USA)
4837:
4830:
4815:
4640:
4631:
4523:Swiss-German
4159:Saudi Arabia
3897:South Africa
3631:
3614:
3488:Somali (SSL)
3415:
3323:
3258:Providencia–
3237:Nesilextcl'n
3210:Oneida (OSL)
3172:Tickanwa•tic
3160:Schitsu'umsh
3142:Nųmą́khų́·ki
3056:Paget Gorman
2977:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2921:Punjab-Sindh
2869:Polish (PJM)
2864:German (DGS)
2740:Mexican Sign
2719:Italian Sign
2623:Russian Sign
2586:French (LSF)
2559:Oneida (OSL)
2473:Quebec (LSQ)
2458:Oneida (OSL)
2375:
2371:French (LSF)
2348:
2224:Chinese Sign
2182:Swedish Sign
1906:
1877:
1860:
1853:
1831:
1724:ResearchGate
1711:
1707:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1649:
1645:
1622:
1618:
1596:. Retrieved
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1566:
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1523:
1510:
1502:Sign Writing
1501:
1489:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1429:
1419:
1405:(1): 23–41.
1402:
1398:
1392:
1381:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1351:
1342:
1331:. Retrieved
1326:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:the original
1289:
1280:
1271:
1261:, retrieved
1239:
1229:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1168:
1151:
1142:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1090:. Retrieved
1085:
1076:
1049:
1045:
1021:
1013:
1008:
997:
986:
975:
964:
953:
942:. Retrieved
938:
929:
918:. Retrieved
913:
903:
892:
880:
868:
856:
844:
833:
821:
810:. Retrieved
805:
796:
784:
772:
760:
748:
737:. Retrieved
733:
724:
713:. Retrieved
708:
699:
688:. Retrieved
683:
673:
615:
607:
569:
545:
532:
529:
521:
510:
503:
491:
488:
484:
464:
457:
448:
436:
427:Porto Alegre
396:
392:
376:
365:
348:
336:
332:
302:
290:
278:Dom Pedro II
271:
262:bilingualism
251:
248:
241:
214:
202:
198:
181:
167:
138:
137:
109:
5779:Open Outcry
5703:Abbé Sicard
5688:Roger Fouts
5519:Signed Oral
5458:SignWriting
5306:Orientation
5276:Linguistics
5257:Pitha Pitha
4952:New Zealand
4888:Manjiljarra
4759:El Salvador
4519:Switzerland
4429:Netherlands
4269:Azerbaijani
4211:Old Bangkok
4151:Philippines
3839:Ivory Coast
3633:Sandy River
3371:Cuban (LSC)
3260:Cayman Sign
3109:Hinono'eino
3100:Coahuilteco
3085:Anishinaabe
3046:Old Bangkok
2967:Old Kentish
2896:Beluchistan
2856:German Sign
2837:Ho Chi Minh
2761:Old Belgian
2705:Dutch (NGT)
2444:Costa Rican
2337:Irish (ISL)
2281:Paraguayan-
2072:Palestinian
1955:Manjiljarra
1950:Kartutjarra
1885:Rdaka rdaka
1879:Pitha Pitha
1547:14 November
1193:(68): 138.
524:SignWriting
287:Ernest Huet
237:Mato Grosso
56:Urban areas
5876:Categories
5804:Protactile
5443:ASL-phabet
5427:Portuguese
5329:Sign names
5314:Expression
5242:Old French
5227:Kalkutungu
5196:Name signs
5186:Literature
5123:Venezuelan
5097:Inmaculada
5089:Paraguayan
5081:Ecuadorian
4935:Yir Yoront
4786:Protactile
4763:Salvadoran
4755:Panamanian
4742:Nicaraguan
4719:Albarradas
4690:Guatemalan
4647:Costa Rica
4642:Old Cayman
4595:Protactile
4473:Portuguese
4441:Macedonian
4417:Lithuanian
4265:Azerbaijan
4234:Vietnamese
4191:Tajikistan
4179:Sri Lankan
4078:Kazakhstan
4048:Kafr Qasem
3999:Indonesian
3701:Mofu-Gudur
3639:Salvadoran
3616:Rennellese
3603:Inmaculada
3558:Mozambican
3508:Macedonian
3478:Kata Kolok
3468:Kafr Qasim
3427:Creole HSL
3178:Tsuu T'ina
3139:Niitsítapi
3133:Ni Mii Puu
3124:Maagiadawa
3088:Apsáalooke
3014:Trascorral
2698:Dutch Sign
2501:Yogyakarta
2461:Panamanian
2419:Protactile
2377:Old French
2354:Lithuanian
2310:Francosign
1927:Yir Yoront
1914:Warramunga
1862:Kalkutungu
1818:Aboriginal
1816:Australian
1662:Volume 2:
1654:Volume 1:
1610:References
1598:2023-11-14
1383:2024-04-29
1373:"signbank"
1358:2024-04-29
1333:2024-04-29
1305:2005-12-26
1263:2024-04-29
1092:2024-04-28
944:2024-04-26
920:2024-04-26
887:, O Espeto
851:, Librasol
812:2024-04-26
739:2024-04-26
715:2024-04-26
690:2024-04-26
659:Libras law
642:(1991). "
617:Ethnologue
380:Portuguese
368:Portuguese
316:Portuguese
305:Portuguese
225:Ouro Preto
172:pronounced
143:Portuguese
5860:indicate
5521:Languages
5422:Ukrainian
5382:Hungarian
5367:Esperanto
5298:Handshape
5267:Warluwara
5207:languages
5191:Profanity
5154:Signalong
5119:Venezuela
5115:Uruguayan
5068:Colombian
5022:Argentina
4893:Warlmanpa
4854:Australia
4792:Blackfeet
4781:Black ASL
4738:Nicaragua
4686:Guatemala
4678:Greenland
4601:Blackfoot
4590:Black ASL
4558:North and
4549:Ukrainian
4507:Valencian
4489:Slovenian
4457:Norwegian
4413:Lithuania
4377:Icelandic
4369:Hungarian
4216:Chiangmai
4187:Taiwanese
4175:Sri Lanka
4171:Singapore
4167:Singapore
4124:Mongolian
4098:Malaysian
3995:Indonesia
3964:Hong Kong
3952:Cambodian
3909:Tanzanian
3785:By region
3341:Bhutanese
3136:Niimíipuu
3118:Karankawa
3041:Hai Phong
3036:Chiangmai
2827:Hai Phong
2819:Viet-Thai
2681:Slovenian
2650:Mongolian
2616:Hungarian
2552:Hand Talk
2519:Ethiopian
2447:Dominican
2441:Cambodian
2236:Shanghai
2066:Jordanian
2059:Levantine
2038:Levantine
1923:Yan-nhaŋu
1908:Warluwara
1902:Warlmanpa
1868:Miriwoong
1728:275950569
1631:cite book
1542:Cinepedia
1411:2319-0825
1209:1676-2584
1134:1413-6538
1068:1984-3178
806:SINJUS MG
779:, O Tempo
599:Footnotes
440:handshape
433:Phonology
411:Fortaleza
403:Sao Paulo
203:A strong
154:) is the
111:Glottolog
95:ISO 639-3
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5485:Language
5468:ASLwrite
5392:Japanese
5347:American
5319:Mouthing
5310:Movement
5302:Location
5247:Old Kent
5213:Chilmark
5149:Monastic
5102:Peruvian
5085:Paraguay
5073:Provisle
5064:Colombia
5034:Bolivian
4994:Sinasina
4838:Henniker
4798:Cheyenne
4750:Chiriqui
4711:Honduran
4707:Honduras
4577:Belizean
4485:Slovenia
4469:Portugal
4335:Ghardaia
4319:Estonian
4298:Croatian
4261:Austrian
4253:Armenian
4207:Thailand
4155:Filipino
4147:Nepalese
4132:Ghandruk
4120:Mongolia
4116:Maldives
4112:Maldives
4108:Selangor
4094:Malaysia
4066:Miyakubo
4056:Japanese
4038:Ghardaia
3948:Cambodia
3905:Tanzania
3818:Cameroon
3814:Ghardaia
3809:Algerian
3644:Sinasina
3417:Henniker
3396:Ghandruk
3336:Belizean
3319:Armenian
3282:Isolates
3229:Kalispel
3226:A'aninin
3184:Wazhazhe
3181:Umatilla
3163:Shiwinna
3154:Piipaash
3103:Dane-zaa
3097:Cheyenne
3002:Yucatec
2973:Chilmark
2907:Calcutta
2791:Malagasy
2635:Georgian
2539:Nigerian
2536:Moroccan
2525:Ghanaian
2450:Jamaican
2436:Mandalay
2425:Bolivian
2395:American
2087:Possible
2069:Lebanese
2007:Egyptian
1873:Mudburra
1839:Djingili
1801:families
1799:Language
1377:signbank
730:"L10436"
663:Archived
586:See also
415:Curitiba
399:Brasilia
233:Rondonia
229:Salvador
221:Curitiba
189:dialects
158:used by
118:braz1236
5858:Italics
5809:Tic-tac
5651:Persons
5487:contact
5436:Writing
5417:Spanish
5407:Russian
5362:Chilean
5357:Catalan
5222:Jaralde
5205:Extinct
5176:Grammar
5144:Makaton
5111:Uruguay
5077:Ecuador
5060:Chilean
5052:Ka'apor
5030:Bolivia
4848:Oceania
4734:Mexican
4724:Chatino
4703:Haitian
4632:Plateau
4562:America
4560:Central
4545:Ukraine
4541:Turkish
4515:Swedish
4502:Spanish
4497:Catalan
4481:Russian
4425:Russian
4421:Moldova
4409:Latvian
4393:Italian
4381:Ireland
4373:Iceland
4365:Hungary
4349:Germany
4327:Finnish
4323:Finland
4315:Estonia
4302:Denmark
4294:Croatia
4290:British
4277:Flemish
4273:Belgium
4257:Austria
4249:Armenia
4230:Vietnam
4195:Russian
4137:Jhankot
4090:Laotian
4043:Israeli
4025:Kurdish
4012:Persian
3981:Bengali
3960:Chinese
3944:Bengali
3925:Zambian
3917:Ugandan
3881:Senegal
3868:Nigeria
3835:Nanabin
3805:Algeria
3717:Zambian
3593:Persian
3499:Kisindo
3458:Ka'apor
3448:Jhankot
3366:Chatino
3219:Plateau
3201:Mixed,
3193:Wyandot
3187:Wichita
3175:Tháumgá
3157:Ppáⁿkka
3145:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
3121:Liksiyu
3112:Hiraacá
3091:Arikara
2958:Kentish
2900:Bengali
2810:Teknmál
2710:Gambian
2678:Serbian
2675:Kosovar
2614:Austro-
2584:Mixed,
2567:Mixed,
2550:Mixed,
2528:Guinean
2522:Chadian
2498:Jakarta
2429:Burmese
2397:(ASLic)
2094:Emirati
2012:Kuwaiti
1855:Jaralde
1448:TV Ines
1352:Estadão
578:and/or
542:In film
500:Writing
469:uses a
465:Libras
344:oralism
293:measles
268:History
254:oralism
61:Signers
5773:Loulis
5769:Washoe
5603:Others
5402:Polish
5397:Korean
5377:German
5372:French
5217:Diyari
5181:Idioms
5038:Brazil
5007:Samoan
4969:Kailge
4913:Umpila
4858:Auslan
4821:Navajo
4805:Oneida
4801:Ojibwa
4746:Panama
4715:Mexico
4656:Brunca
4651:Bribri
4637:Cayman
4621:Quebec
4611:Oneida
4607:Ojibwa
4581:Canada
4573:Belize
4536:Mardin
4527:Turkey
4511:Sweden
4477:Russia
4465:Polish
4461:Poland
4453:Norway
4405:Latvia
4397:Kosovo
4357:Greece
4353:German
4340:French
4331:France
4306:Danish
4243:Europe
4183:Taiwan
4103:Penang
4074:Korean
4061:Koniya
4029:Israel
3976:Alipur
3940:Bengal
3921:Zambia
3913:Uganda
3893:Somali
3851:Kenyan
3822:Maroua
3799:Africa
3755:(~150)
3588:Penang
3533:M'bour
3523:Mardin
3473:Kailge
3463:Kajana
3432:Inuit
3356:Brunca
3351:Bribri
3309:Alipur
3289:Afghan
3245:Sqeliz
3130:Nakota
3008:Nohkop
3005:Chicán
2914:Nepali
2904:Bombay
2433:Yangon
2167:Samoan
2153:Fijian
2130:Auslan
2118:BANZSL
2075:Syrian
2036:Iraqi–
2027:Yemeni
2017:Libyan
1976:Meriam
1890:Umpila
1833:Diyari
1666:
1658:
1573:14 Nov
1409:
1254:
1207:
1132:
1066:
419:Manaus
388:FENEIS
235:, and
168:Libras
164:Brazil
53:Region
43:Brazil
34:Libras
5629:Media
5387:Irish
5107:Sivia
5056:Chile
4999:Wanib
4974:Mehek
4940:Yolŋu
4908:Ngada
4729:Mayan
4699:Haiti
4695:Mayan
4674:Cuban
4493:Spain
4433:Dutch
4389:Italy
4385:Irish
4361:Greek
4345:Lyons
4199:Tibet
4163:Saudi
4142:Jumla
4128:Nepal
4070:Korea
4052:Japan
4020:Iraqi
3972:India
3956:China
3885:Mbour
3859:Tebul
3847:Kenya
3826:Ghana
3684:Wanib
3659:Tebul
3649:Sivia
3538:Mehek
3453:Jumla
3166:Sioux
3151:Palus
3148:Omaha
3011:Nohya
2910:Delhi
2832:Hanoi
2244:Macau
2104:Omani
2099:Saudi
2049:Iraqi
1932:Yolŋu
1648:[
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1520:(PDF)
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5831:and
5463:si5s
5093:Peru
5047:Cena
4964:Enga
4795:Cree
4670:Cuba
4604:Cree
4221:Thai
4086:Laos
4016:Iraq
4008:Iran
3991:Naga
3934:Asia
3872:Bura
3855:Mali
3761:(7+)
3563:Naga
3391:Enga
3361:Cena
3169:Taos
3115:Icāk
3106:Diné
2886:Sign
1664:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1637:link
1575:2023
1549:2023
1430:UFSC
1407:ISSN
1252:ISBN
1205:ISSN
1130:ISSN
1064:ISSN
533:The
425:and
328:INES
260:and
45:and
5833:BSL
5829:ASL
5168:ASL
1716:doi
1692:doi
1475:doi
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1195:doi
1120:doi
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614:at
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