Brazilian jiu-jitsu - Knowledge (XXG)

2142:(IBJJF), some athletes engage in a practice called "closing out". This occurs when two athletes, usually friends or members of the same team, meet in a match but refuse to fight. Tournament organizers can minimize the chance of close-outs by placing athletes from the same team on opposite sides of the bracket, a practice which makes the finals the only match in which they could possibly meet (assuming each team has no more than two competitors in a given bracket). When two athletes close out a match, they agree which one of them will technically forfeit to the other. As this most often occurs in the final matches of tournaments, this usually means deciding which of the two will win the gold medal and which will win the silver. Notable examples of closing out include Marcus "Buchecha" Almeida forfeiting the finals of the Absolute division at the 2018 IBJJF World Championship to his friend Leandro Lo, who had suffered a shoulder injury during a previous match, and frequent close outs between the brothers Paulo and Joao Miyao, who often compete in the same weight division. Proponents of close-outs claim it fosters team unity and allows competitors to train as hard and as freely as they can with their teammates. They say that facing a teammate in a competition would make them hold back in training. Critics of the practice say it diminishes audience enjoyment of tournaments where it is allowed, and some tournaments, notably the ADCC, ban it. 944: 1380: 1244:) and others. Butterfly guard is when the bottom grappler brings his legs up and feet together against the inner thighs of top opponent. The name is derived from the resulting butterfly wing shape. Butterfly guard increases both space to maneuver and the ability to counter the opponent with the shins or arches of the feet against the competitor's inner thighs. Spider guard is when the bottom grappler puts one or two of his feet on his opponents arms, this guard is effective at keeping control on the bottom and can be used to set up sweeps or submissions. 1260:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the DLR Guard is identified when a competitor lies on their back, controlling their opponent with open legs. This position is defined by one leg hooking outside the opponent's leg (e.g., the guard player's left leg hooking the passer's right leg), thereby compromising the passer's balance. This outside hook is what distinguishes the DLR Guard from other open guards. The De La Riva Guard is pivotal in modern jiu-jitsu, serving as a foundation for many advanced guard techniques developed since its introduction.

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elbows, shoulders, and knees. A wide variety of submissions can be initiated from side control. It is also referred to as the side mount and "cem quilos" (a hundred kilograms) in Brazilian Portuguese. Additionally, the typical side mount increases opportunity for the top grappler to advance to other dominant positions. This position is often used in MMA as it allows the top fighter to strike whilst overcoming their opponents defense. There are many variants of the side control position, including

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from the actual art of jiu-jitsu. We don't see many submissions. We see cheating, we see decisions made by a referee. We need to stand together against this and support a submission only kind of revolution." Cheating in jiu-jitsu, Rose said, comes in many forms. " will earn a point, then hold for the entire match so they can win with that one little advantage they got at the start," Rose said. "That's not jiu-jitsu. That's cheating." Mark McDonnell from Gracie Botany agrees.

1175:), the practitioner attaches to the back of the opponent by wrapping his legs around and hooking the opponent's thighs with their heel, or locking in a body triangle by crossing one shin across the waist like a belt then placing the back of the opposing knee over the instep as if finishing a triangle choke. Simultaneously, the upper body is controlled by wrapping the arms around the chest or neck of the opponent. This position is often used to apply 43: 3089: 5256: 1553: 1541: 7162: 7172: 1017: 763: 1679: 1667: 1610: 1318:, where the muscle of an opponent is compressed against a hard, large bone (commonly the shin or wrist), causing significant pain to the opponent. These types of locks are not usually allowed in competition due to the high risk of tearing muscle tissue. This type of lock also often hyper-extends the joint in the opposite direction, pulling it apart. Some compression locks include the 1691: 1643: 1622: 1586: 1339: 838:", which is not used in other combat sports such as judo or wrestling. Once the opponent is on the ground, a number of manoeuvres (and counter-manoeuvres) are available to manipulate the opponent into a suitable position for the application of a submission technique. Achieving a dominant position on the ground is one of the hallmarks of BJJ, which includes effective use of the 3077: 1655: 1598: 1529: 1727:

been promoted directly to black belt rank without going through any intermediate rank, though this has fallen out of favour in recent times. Others have achieved the rank in relatively short time frames. Outside of exceptions such as these, the average time frame is around 10 years with a consistent training schedule. However, Ryron Gracie (grandson/grandnephew of founders

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which techniques are practiced against a non-resisting and resisting partners; isolation sparring (commonly referred to as positional drilling) where only a certain technique or sets of techniques are used; and full sparring where each practitioner tries to submit their opponent through technique. Physical conditioning is also an important aspect of training.

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them to the ground. This form of pin is a mobile pin rather than a static pin and is considered a more dominant position in many grappling formats. The knee on belly position is worth additional points because it provides a greater striking platform than traditional side control and is closer to achieving the more ideal mounted position.

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and the origins of all coloured belts, it now contains many of its own unique aspects and themes. Some of these differences are relatively minor, such as the division between youth and adult belts and the stripe/degree system. Others are quite distinct and have become synonymous with the art, such as

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This discontent with points-based and advantage-style competition has been echoed throughout the jiu-jitsu community, leading to many prominent submission-only style events. At these events, the winner of a match is determined only by submission, and these tournaments at times have no time limit, or

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In the mount (or full mount) position, the practitioner sits astride the opponent's front torso or chest, controlling the opponent with his bodyweight and hips. In the strongest form of this position, the practitioner works his knees into the opponent's armpits to reduce arm movements and ability to

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lineage descended from Helio Gracie focuses on practical applications of BJJ that apply primarily to self-defense. They will often run development drills in which a person is surrounded by a circle of other students who will attempt to attack the defending student, who in turn must defend themselves

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application. Brazilian jiu-jitsu since its inception did not strictly follow kodokan judo rules, this divergence helped BJJ develop a distinct identity becoming a groundwork and submission focus fighting style. This difference was later consolidated with the creation of a new set of rules that guide

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In 2012, the Gracie Worlds introduced a new submission-only format, removing certain judging systems that many interpreted as an outdated scoring system. Rose spoke about this change when she said, "Today's tournaments aren't what my grandfather envisioned. There's so many rules that it takes away

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Wrestling (freestyle, Greco-Roman, American folkstyle/collegiate, and others) are having an impact on technique in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. Whereas BJJ focuses on positional points and submissions, wrestling focuses on the shoulder pin. Wrestling techniques such as single leg and double leg take downs,

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In closed guard, the bottom grappler has his legs around the opponent's hips, with ankles closed together to control their opponent. The closed guard can be an effective position. This guard allows many setups for submissions such as joint locks and chokes, as well as sweeps. In the open guard, the

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It was not until 1925 that the Japanese government itself officially mandated that the correct name for the martial art taught in the Japanese public schools should be "judo" rather than "jujutsu". In Brazil, the art is still called "jiu-jitsu". When the Gracies went to the United States and spread

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Some confusion has arisen over the employment of the term 'jiudo'. To make the matter clear I will state that jiudo is the term selected by Professor Kano as describing his system more accurately than jiu-jitsu does. Professor Kano is one of the leading educators of Japan, and it is natural that he

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The De La Riva Guard (DLR) is an open guard technique in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, named after the renowned competitor Ricardo De La Riva. While not an entirely new concept in grappling, as it had origins in nonatei style judo credited to Oda Tsunetane, it gained prominence through De La Riva's use. In

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In the half guard, one of the top grappler's legs is controlled by the bottom grappler's legs, preventing the top opponent from passing side control or full mount positions. There is also a variant of half guard called "50/50 guard", which consist of each opponent usually in sitting positions with

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The knee on belly position is a modified side pin that is distinctly separated from the side control position. The knee on belly position is characterized primarily by the control of the opponent with one leg out for base and balance and the other leg positioned across the opponent's torso pinning

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In side control, the practitioner pins his opponent to the ground from the side of their torso. The top grappler lies across the opponent with weight applied to the opponent's chest. The opponent may be further controlled by pressure on either side of the shoulders and hips from the practitioner's

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as the central working point of the fight. This is reflected on how different fighting techniques are scored in competition. In BJJ positions such as the rear mount receive a higher score, and the focus of the fight is to establish a dominant position against the adversary on the ground and submit

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in Brazilian jiu-jitsu commonly takes more than several years to earn, and the rank is generally considered expert level. The amount of time it takes to achieve the rank of black belt varies between the practitioner. Some notable individuals who had previous backgrounds in other martial arts have

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While many joint locks are permitted in BJJ, most competitions ban or restrict some or all joint locks that involve the knees, ankles, and spine. The reason for this is that the angles of manipulation required to cause pain are nearly the same as those that would cause serious injury. Joint locks

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When in the "Guard" position, the practitioner is on their back controlling an opponent with his legs. The bottom practitioner pushes and pulls with the legs or feet to unbalance and limit the movements of his opponent. This position allows practitioners a wide variety of counter-attacks from the

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As BJJ focuses on submissions, sparring and live drilling ("rolling") become the most essential part of the training regime. This type of training allows practitioners to practice at full speed and with full strength, resembling the effort made in a competition. Training methods include drills in

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The book details Maeda's theory as arguing that physical combat could be broken down into distinct phases, such as the striking phase, the grappling phase, the ground phase, etc. Thus, it was a smart fighter's task to keep the fight located in the phase of combat best suited to his own strengths.

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are not allowed in gi jiu-jitsu, amateur MMA, multiple forms of no-gi jiu-jitsu, Judo, and other martial arts, due to potential to cause serious bodily injury. BJJ also has become more "sports-oriented" in recent years, prohibiting techniques such as slams. Another divergence of BJJ from judo and

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jiu-jitsu and "no-gi" jiu-jitsu. In gi jiu-jitsu one can grip an opponent's uniform, using it to submit or advance position. There are a number of submissions that are specific to the gi, such as the "Loop choke", "Collar choke", and others. A specific set of rules to guide no-gi competitions is

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Traditionally, the concept of competitive skill demonstration as a quickened and earned route of promotion holds true. Some schools have placed a green belt for adults between the white and blue belt ranks due to the long periods between advancement. In addition, the use of a grey belt has been

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positions. This system of manoeuvring and manipulation can be likened to a form of kinetic or physical chess when executed by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold in BJJ is often likened to the equivalent of "checkmate", where the opponent is left with no other option but to tap, be

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Besides the normal strains and pulls associated with most martial arts, Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners (along with wrestlers, judoka, and other grapplers) are exposed to regular skin abrasions and potential unsanitary mat conditions. They are thus at higher risk for developing skin disease.

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The North South position occurs when a practitioner is lying on their back on the ground and their opponent is lying on top, with the head over the chest area and controlling the bottom practitioner's arms. As with most top controlling positions in BJJ, the top practitioner applies pressure by

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Another variation of the half guard position is the "deep half guard", which involves the bottom grappler positioning themselves underneath their opponent, grabbing the top grappler's thigh. This gives the individual on the bottom the opportunity to sweep their opponent, and end up on a more

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jujutsu is that the first allows no-gi practice and competition, with its own subset of rules. Use of holds and takedowns from wrestling and other grappling styles is common in no-gi BJJ, and strikes may also be used when the competition rules permit, such as the open palm strike in CJJ (

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jiu-jitsu, they used the terms "Gracie jiu-jitsu" and non-Gracies using the term "Brazilian jiu-jitsu" to differentiate from the already present styles using similar-sounding names. In a 1994 interview with Yoshinori Nishi, Hélio Gracie said that he did not even know the word

385:(IBJJF) is the main governing body of the martial art, establishing the rules and general guidelines, as well as promoting competitions and training of referees. BJJ can also be used as a method of promoting physical fitness, building character, and as a way of life. 364:

BJJ revolves around the concept that a smaller, weaker person can successfully defend themselves against a bigger, stronger opponent by using leverage and weight distribution, taking the fight to the ground and using a number of holds and submissions to defeat them.

870:"The classical jujutsu of old Japan appeared to have no common strategy to guide a combatant over the course of a fight. Indeed, this was one of Kano's most fundamental and perceptive criticisms of the classical program." Maeda not only taught the art of judo to 1483:, but with slight differences in the dimensions and often made of lighter material with tighter cuffs on the pants and jacket. This allows the practitioner to benefit from a closer fit, providing less material for an opponent to manipulate. Traditionally, to be 2357:

Elbow injuries commonly occur from arm bars, Kimuras, and takedowns with a fall on outstretched hand (FOOSH). These injuries include LCL sprain , MCL sprain , anterior sprain of distal biceps tendon, elbow dislocation, and posterior tenderness at olecranon.

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The weight classes for BJJ competitions can differ depending on the organisation that is promoting the event. The IBJJF weight classes are the most commonly used, under the IBJJF rules, the weight classes vary by age, sex and competition type (Gi vs Nogi).

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Depending on the severity, many injuries require evaluation by a professional, usually a primary care provider, sports medicine physician, orthopedic surgeon, or physical therapist. Other injuries may be treated with a home exercise program.

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BJJ also allows heelhooks and knee-reaping which are prohibited in judo, and any takedowns used in wrestling, sambo, or other grappling arts, including direct attempts to take down by touching the legs or dragging the opponent to the ground.

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after it was introduced to Brazil. Some of these rule changes sought to enhance it as a spectator sport, and to improve safety. Several of these rule changes de-emphasized the groundwork aspects of judo, and others have reduced the range of

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Shoulder injuries occur from Kimuras, takedowns with a fall on outstretched hand (FOOSH), and pushing opponents. These injuries include acromioclavicular separation, anterior dislocation, and anterior subluxation (partial dislocation).

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Even though BJJ uses and allows many of the techniques found in judo and jujutsu, the evolution of these techniques in BJJ has followed a distinct path, giving primary emphasis to ground fighting positions and maneuvers, and having the

2187:, most commonly in the neck region. Many are repairable via surgery that require an extended rehab period before the athlete can return to BJJ training. Also many athletes suffer from minor injuries, such as elbow, finger, and wrist 2175:, which also uses grappling instead of striking. The few injuries that may be incurred in Brazilian jiu-jitsu usually affect the joints and rarely the head. The most common injuries Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners suffer from are 1508:, but there may be variation in the set of rules applied in each competition. By IBJJF rules uniform grips are not permitted in "no-gi" jiu-jitsu. BJJ athletes who practice no-gi usually wear a rash guard and MMA shorts or Spats. 842:

position to defend oneself from bottom (using both submissions and sweeps, with sweeps leading to the possibility of dominant position or an opportunity to pass the guard), and passing the guard to dominate from top position with

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one of their legs hooking the same leg of their opponent in a mirrored fashion. This position is called 50/50 because neither opponent has a distinct advantage, where both sides have the same possibilities of sweeps and attacks.

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them using chokeholds or joint locks. By contrast in judo, throwing techniques are scored higher and can give a direct victory if executed correctly, the goal of the fight is to sweep or throw the opponent to the ground to win.

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in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the wearing of the jiu-jitsu gi while training is a requirement. Recently with the growing popularity of "no-gi" Brazilian jiu-jitsu has the practice of giving out belts to no-gi practitioners (e.g.,

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that require a twisting motion of the knee (such as heel hooks) are usually banned in gi competitions because successfully completing the move can frequently result in permanent damage, often requiring surgery. Similarly,

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Renzo Gracie stated that this was a fundamental influence of the Gracie approach to combat. These strategies were further developed over time by the Gracie family, among others, and became prominent in contemporary MMA.

894: 874:, but also taught a particular philosophy about the nature of combat developed by Kano, and further refined by Maeda based on his worldwide travels competing against fighters skilled in a wide variety of martial arts. 1709:

The Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system awards a practitioner different coloured belts to signify increasing levels of technical knowledge and practical skill. While the system's structure shares its origins with the

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Due to the use of the head to maintain position and attack in jiu-jitsu, the ears can easily be damaged and begin to swell. Without immediate medical treatment, the cartilage in a swollen ear will separate from the

2111:, has helped advocate this tournament form. Another notable example of a submission-only format is the EBI Eddie Bravo Invitational, which was the first televised event of its kind, and is now being featured on 1370:

Joint locks include armbars, kimuras, Americanas, straight-arm lock, omoplata, marceloplata, banana split (or electric chair), twister, wrist lock, heel hook, toehold, kneebar, straight ankle lock, and others.

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and subsequent cranking of the neck whilst being choked can potentially lead to arterial dissection, which could lead to stroke. Due care should be exercised when applying these chokes in sparring situations.

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are timed with a result of double disqualification if there is no submission victory. This form of tournament have yet to become widespread, but is gaining in popularity especially amongst MMA competitors.

2313:, which is performed by forcing the spine beyond its normal ranges of motion. This is typically done by bending or twisting the head or upper body into abnormal positions. Commonly, spinal locks might 892: 596:, his trademark to the name was voided. Other members of the Gracie family often call their style by personalized names, such as Ceaser Gracie Jiu-Jitsu or Renzo Gracie Jiu-Jitsu, and similarly, the 1367:

rules in no-gi competitions. Most joint locks involving the wrist, elbow, shoulder or ankle are permitted as there is a great deal more flexibility in those joints and those locks are usually safe.

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Outside Japan, however, this distinction was noted even less. Thus, when Maeda and Satake arrived in Brazil in 1914, every newspaper announced their art as being "jiu-jitsu", despite both men being

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in the neck. This kind of choke is very fast acting (if done properly) with victims typically losing consciousness in around 3–5 seconds. In contrast, an air choke (involving constriction of the

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is typically recognized as the main family to first promote Brazilian jiu-jitsu as it is known today, there was also another prominent lineage derived from Maeda via another Brazilian disciple,

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Once on the ground, the BJJ practitioner strives to take a dominant or controlling position from where to apply submissions. These positions provide different submission or transition options.

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should cast about for the technical word that would most accurately describe his system. But the Japanese people generally still cling to the more popular nomenclature and call it jiu-jitsu.

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Knee injuries occur from passing guard, takedowns, sweeps, direct pressure, and various stress with flexed knee. These injuries include LCL sprain , MCL sprain , and lateral meniscus tear.

5147: 2281:, is believed to be relatively commonplace among competitors in jiu-jitsu tournaments and has sparked letters and public statements by some of jiu-jitsu's top competitors, including 2044:

While there are numerous local and regional tournaments administered regularly by private individuals and academies, there are two major entities in jiu-jitsu circles. First, is the

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began testing for performance-enhancing drugs at IBJJF sponsored events, starting with the 2013 Pan American Championship. However, most other tournaments tend to lack PED testing.

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is primarily a ground-based fighting style and focuses on taking one's opponent down to the ground, gaining a dominant position, and using a number of techniques to force them into

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Brazilian jiu-jitsu is mainly differentiated from other martial arts by its greater emphasis on ground fighting. BJJ places less emphasis on standing techniques, such as

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Foot and ankle injuries occur from pushing forward, takedowns, and footlocks. These injuries include ankle ATFL sprain, turf toe, and hyper flexion sprain of great toe.

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call their style Machado Jiu-Jitsu (MJJ). While each style and its instructors have their own unique aspects, they are all basic variations of Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

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and decided he wanted to learn. Maeda accepted him as a pupil at his school overseen by Jacintho Ferro. Gracie's account of the events is that his younger sibling

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Finger injuries occur from getting caught in the gi, applying arm bars, and blocking opponents. These injuries include sprains, dislocations, and fractures.

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a higher degree of informality in promotional criteria, a focus on competitive demonstration of skill, and a conservative approach to promotion in general.

5313: 5140: 5097: 4354: 2433: 2057: 3881: 1751:, which has remained a regional federation of Rio de Janeiro, while many others were founded. Among the most prestigious of the many federations are the 4791:

Demartini, Zeferino Jr.; Freire, Maxweyd R.; Lages, Roberto O.; Francisco, Alexandre N.; Nanni, Felipe; Gatto, Luana A. M.; Koppe, Gelson (June 2017).

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Brazilian jiu-jitsu gyms typically follow a set of ground rules to instill trust, respect, and cleanliness amongst students. Common practices include:

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Brazilian jiu-jitsu is one of the safest full contact martial arts. Its injury rate is around 9~39 per 1000 athlete exposures. This is lower than in

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Another tournament to spring from the founding Gracie lineage is the Gracie Nationals or Gracie Worlds. Founded in 2007 by Rose Gracie, daughter of

468:) rather than the throws, as he was unable to perform many judo throws, due to his size, that required direct opposition to an opponent's strength. 4684: 1192:. There are several submissions and transitions that are possible from the North South position, most commonly the North South choke, North South 3662: 5781: 5243: 5165: 5033: 1280: 1236:

There are many variations of open guard with distinct names and positioning including the Butterfly Guard, De La Riva Guard, X-Guard, K-Guard,

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Since its inception Brazilian jiu-jitsu has had different registered federations and tournaments. The first jiu-jitsu federation was the

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pins, and attacks on turtle guard have made their way into competitive BJJ, particularly as no-gi competitions have gained popularity.

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Article 5.2.2.A of the IBJJF rules states "The athlete will only be allowed to kneel after having taken hold of his opponents kimono."

2278: 1776: 1700: 1484: 1379: 544: 488: 4460:"Ffion Eira Davies on Instagram: "Received an invite to ADCC!! 😱Thanks so much @adccsubmission @mojassim80. it's gonna be spicy 🌶"" 4222: 2191:, due to overtraining and the grappling nature of the martial art, which can be strenuous and taxing for the joints and the tendons. 815:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu focuses on getting an opponent to the ground in order to neutralize possible strength or size advantages through

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martial arts tournaments. Royce fought successfully against several larger opponents proficient in other fighting styles, including

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Scoggin, James F.; Brusovanik, Georgiy; Izuka, Byron H.; Zandee van Rilland, Eddy; Geling, Olga; Tokumura, Seren (February 2014).

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school of jujutsu. Because of this some practitioners have suggested that Brazilian jiu-jitsu should just be called "jiu-jitsu".

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and knee-reaping are illegal in gi BJJ, since they are considered to be exceptionally dangerous techniques, but are allowed by

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plays a major role in the practitioner's development. In contrast to some other martial arts BJJ can be practiced both using a

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move or counter submission attempts. Full Mount can be used to apply a variety of submissions including armlocks or chokes.

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Motomura, Kiyoto (2005). "Budō in the Physical Education Curriculum of Japanese Schools". In Bennett, Alexander (ed.).

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itself until the sport came in the 1950s to Brazil, because he heard that Mitsuyo Maeda called his style "jiu-jitsu".

4594: 1755:, a nonprofit organization with federations and tournaments around the globe with the mission of making jiu-jitsu an 7206: 5774: 4459: 3500: 301: 1027: 773: 679:(UFC) in 1993. Jiu-jitsu came to international prominence in martial arts circles when Brazilian jiu-jitsu expert 6879: 5520: 5122: 4274: 4247: 4169: 2902: 2524: 2216:. Proper hygiene practices, including regular cleaning of classroom mats, showering immediately after class with 1723: 1295: 5555: 4362: 6902: 6118: 5821: 5482: 5318: 2842: 2213: 370: 5560: 2265:

is sometimes used for the prevention of this condition. Treatment includes draining the hematoma or surgery.

483:. Fadda and his students were famous for defeating the Gracies in a gym battle and by the influential use of 7175: 6894: 6747: 6326: 5974: 5916: 5869: 5806: 5283: 5213: 4085: 3937: 2120: 340: 27: 4547:"Incidence of Injury Among Male Brazilian Jiujitsu Fighters at the World Jiu-Jitsu No-Gi Championship 2009" 4060: 1233:

legs are not hooked together and the bottom grappler uses his legs or feet to push or pull their opponent.

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Neck injuries can occur from triangle chokes and resisting them. These injuries include cervical strains.

2221: 1500: 1469: 1462: 495:. Besides França's and Fadda's lineage, there are four other main BJJ branches in Brazil: Gracie Humaitá, 374: 1179:, as well as arm bars and triangles, and neutralizes an opponent's potential size or strength advantage. 6828: 6236: 5906: 5889: 5884: 5811: 5767: 5338: 2722: 2116: 235: 6524: 3517: 1719:

instituted for many children's programs to signal progress between the white and yellow belt rankings.

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of the practitioner often hinders progress, and advancement to black belt should take about 7 years.

732: 524: 231: 142: 110: 63: 20: 3350: 2052:(IBJJF), a for-profit company that hosts a number of major tournaments worldwide. These include the 1210: 7165: 7129: 7037: 6824: 6590: 6456: 6446: 6241: 6231: 6196: 5926: 5896: 5864: 5695: 5670: 5648: 5343: 3093: 2128: 932: 916: 912: 402: 269: 261: 7161: 996:

Having good hygiene practices including brushing teeth, having a clean gi, and wearing deodorant.

831:. On the ground, physical strength can be offset or enhanced through proper grappling techniques. 7211: 6936: 6866: 6613: 6461: 5879: 5738: 5525: 5502: 5414: 5364: 5276: 4762: 3776: 3561: 2941: 2728: 2337: 2262: 2229: 2209: 2184: 2156: 1442: 1356: 1137: 1006: 911:, although takedowns score points and the rules allows for a diverse range of techniques such as 504: 6686: 4288: 3402: 460:

gradually developed Gracie jiu-jitsu as a softer, pragmatic adaptation that focused more on the

4898: 4625:"Grappling Tournament Health Warning Advisory – Dirty Mats Nearly Caused Amputation in 2009!!!" 2115:. Other submission-only events have cropped up all over the world including TUFF invitational, 2076:

are the three states in the US which host tournaments most frequently. Other promotions within

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in a fight. Sport BJJ tournaments continue to grow in popularity and have given rise to no-gi

638: 442: 42: 4865: 4355:"Rose Gracie honors MMA roots with overhaul of Gracie U.S. Nationals – Loretta Hunt – SI.com" 3230: 452:

watched a demonstration of ‘Kano jiu-jitsu’ (judo's common name at the time) by Maeda at the

7216: 5638: 5467: 5223: 4812: 4804: 4566: 4558: 4517: 4509: 3453: 2752: 2710: 2692: 2662: 2626: 2620: 2560: 2345: 2318: 2282: 2132: 2069: 2048:, a (nonprofit) organization with international federations and tournaments. Second, is the 1434: 1422: 1384: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1241: 834:

BJJ employs a wide range of takedown techniques to bring an opponent to the ground such as "

820: 656: 293: 170: 4268: 4015:"Having Problems Understanding Deep Half Guard? Jeff Glover Presents "Uncle Richard Guard"" 1735:) has stated that the average of 10–12 years is longer than necessary, suggesting that the 6842: 6381: 6341: 6263: 6251: 6216: 5959: 5954: 5675: 5601: 5591: 5545: 5399: 5369: 5348: 5323: 5127: 3989: 3117: 2794: 2746: 2704: 2698: 2668: 2656: 2614: 2572: 2506: 2494: 2314: 2258: 2201: 1261: 1109: 904: 816: 728: 557: 461: 289: 138: 106: 4958: 4384: 4340: 2882: 1728: 562: 457: 320: 178: 4840: 4251: 3431: 3372: 2135:

and based around teams of five players each representing a different gym or background.

7096: 6787: 6731: 6671: 6628: 6598: 6331: 6226: 6066: 6006: 5994: 5949: 5944: 5743: 5621: 5616: 5565: 5449: 5389: 4989: 4963: 4817: 4792: 4571: 4546: 4522: 4497: 4141: 3328: 3061: 3012: 2989: 2971: 2954: 2918: 2800: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2740: 2734: 2674: 2644: 2638: 2608: 2596: 2530: 2470: 2112: 1764: 1736: 1438: 1426: 924: 899:

A demonstration of Brazilian jiu-jitsu during a class at Standard BJJ in Rockville, MD.

704: 597: 500: 476: 453: 186: 3882:"Ex-Navy SEAL commander: Here's why so many smart people practice Brazilian jiu-jitsu" 3833: 607:, especially certain styles practiced before judo became part of the Olympics such as 538:

was still often referred to as "Kano jiu-jitsu", or, even more generically, simply as

7190: 7051: 7019: 6922: 6722: 6681: 6471: 6433: 6366: 6336: 6291: 6246: 6128: 6078: 6071: 5989: 4984: 4968: 4953: 4136: 3535: 3142: 3081: 3056: 3037: 2999: 2994: 2976: 2887: 2847: 2806: 2788: 2650: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2488: 2476: 2310: 2254: 2233: 2092: 2077: 1756: 1732: 1489: 1406:

are common forms of submission. In BJJ, the chokes that are used put pressure on the

956: 871: 672: 668: 651: 593: 589: 508: 480: 472: 449: 398: 332: 328: 316: 190: 182: 162: 47: 1763:, a for-profit organization that hosts a number of tournaments and JJGF, founded by 1188:

bringing their hips downwards towards the ground, generating what is referred to as

7032: 6742: 6696: 6618: 6576: 6539: 6491: 6438: 6346: 6286: 6186: 6123: 6113: 6056: 5790: 5570: 5384: 4132: 3051: 3017: 2981: 2897: 2892: 2877: 2857: 2782: 2716: 2632: 2512: 2482: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2180: 2124: 2108: 1493: 1450: 1430: 1411: 1237: 1088: 1078: 859: 844: 680: 604: 520: 496: 346: 336: 324: 281: 277: 274: 174: 120: 1552: 1540: 1252:

dominant, top position. This position was popularized by American BJJ Black Belt,

4740: 3497:"Carley Gracie et al. v Rorion Gracie et al. – Docket Numbers 98-15672, 98-16386" 3262: 6981: 6648: 6608: 6586: 6551: 6361: 6061: 5984: 5611: 5487: 5404: 5379: 3803: 3192: 2872: 2680: 2548: 2500: 2446: 2302: 1253: 1193: 1097: 1016: 824: 762: 647: 528: 406: 354: 154: 146: 4808: 1167:

When taking the back mount position (often known in Brazilian jiu-jitsu as the

6884: 6638: 6566: 6496: 6466: 6451: 6422: 6410: 6376: 6306: 6201: 6181: 6011: 5653: 5540: 5510: 5472: 5374: 4771: 4562: 4428:"Buchecha Surrenders Title to Leandro Lo – Plus More Results from WORLDS 2018" 3923: 3571: 3276: 2686: 2518: 2306: 2286: 2188: 2065: 1678: 1666: 1609: 1360: 1352: 1338: 1287: 1226: 1176: 1154: 920: 852: 629: 624: 608: 378: 305: 166: 150: 4513: 7139: 7134: 7124: 7084: 7079: 7014: 7009: 6969: 6964: 6907: 6889: 6691: 6603: 6571: 6529: 6519: 6481: 6356: 6321: 6311: 6211: 6170: 6148: 6001: 5939: 5690: 5492: 5462: 5439: 5333: 5299: 5152: 2566: 2333: 2225: 2172: 2168: 2104: 1690: 1642: 1621: 1585: 1446: 1403: 1291: 928: 828: 720: 716: 708: 585: 410: 309: 285: 221: 158: 6156: 4826: 4580: 4531: 4468: 3924:

Carlos Sr. vs Helio: The Truth About the Gracie Family History and Politics

3298: 1654: 1597: 1528: 1355:

are typically barred due to the inherent danger of crushing or misaligning

1286:

The majority of submission holds can be grouped into two broad categories:

1129: 671:

moved to the United States to teach jiu-jitsu, and in 1978 was followed by

349:

through the innovations, practices, and adaptation of Gracie jiu-jitsu and

4602: 4545:

Kreiswirth, Ethan M.; Myer, Gregory D.; Rauh, Mitchell J. (January 2014).

2328:, while a forcefully and/or suddenly applied spinal lock may cause severe 2257:

that supplies its nutrients and will become permanently swollen/deformed (

2232:

used before the next class, not sharing used towels/uniforms, and using a

1564: 1467:

The Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioner's uniform is commonly referred to as

315:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu was first developed around 1925 by Brazilian brothers

6633: 6561: 6509: 6281: 6191: 6138: 6100: 6088: 5964: 5723: 5702: 5515: 5409: 4014: 2946: 2329: 2205: 2176: 2061: 1415: 484: 438: 366: 3518:"Todays "Modern" BJJ Guards Were Used in Kosen Judo Tournaments in 1952" 1240:, Spider Guard, Octopus Guard, Lapel Guard, Worm Guard (made popular by 947:

A Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructor demonstrates how to tackle an opponent.

7109: 7064: 6999: 6949: 6676: 6661: 6656: 6556: 6514: 6416: 6371: 6316: 6176: 6133: 6083: 5680: 5660: 5606: 5477: 5457: 5233: 5208: 4414:"A measure for quashing closing out jiu-jitsu finals? | Graciemag" 3575: 2244: 1407: 1159: 1041: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 787: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 570: 465: 217: 210: 4908: 4196:"16 Jiu-Jitsu Practitioners That Were Promoted Straight to Black Belt" 4173: 3810:. Vol. 23, no. 12. Birmingham, UK: Martial Arts Publications 2220:, disinfecting and covering any open wounds, thorough cleaning of any 1083: 611:, and still practiced to a lesser extent, as well as with the earlier 7119: 7104: 7074: 7059: 7027: 7004: 6989: 6959: 6944: 6917: 6623: 6399: 6351: 6301: 6276: 5733: 5728: 5665: 5633: 5586: 4677:"Black belts united against steroids in BJJ. Do you want to join it?" 4223:"Top 10 Fastest Black Belt Promotions in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu History" 3729: 2341: 2325: 2321: 2160: 1480: 1475: 1343: 1214:

The Jiu-Jitsu practitioner in blue is demonstrating a type of closed

1163:

Back mount, also considered one of the most dominant positions in BJJ

712: 700: 492: 422: 418: 414: 26:"Gracie jiu-jitsu" redirects here. For the book by Helio Gracie, see 3750: 3652:"Association of Boxing Commission : Amateur Mixed Martial Arts" 3232:

Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation

1100:, standard side control, reverse side control, and other positions. 487:, the lineage still survives through Fadda's links in teams such as 4103: 584:

The art is sometimes referred to as Gracie jiu-jitsu (GJJ), a name

6752: 6504: 6296: 6271: 5628: 4903: 2290: 2243: 2073: 1396: 1378: 1337: 1209: 1158: 1128: 1082: 942: 886: 692: 688: 684: 556: 369:, commonly referred to as "rolling" within the BJJ community, and 3614: 3572:"Kosen Judo Class at Kyoto University (Foundation of Modern BJJ)" 445:

circus Queirolo Brothers staged shows there and presented Maeda.

7114: 7069: 6994: 6954: 6206: 6166: 6108: 6051: 5979: 5685: 5643: 2217: 2164: 1711: 1225:

The three most common types of guards include the Closed Guard,

535: 350: 213: 6773: 5834: 5763: 5759: 5272: 4912: 4904:"Wrestling Impact on Brazilian Jiu Jitsu" by Patrick Cox (blog) 4498:"Assessment of Injuries During Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Competition" 1767:, which has focus on both BJJ as self-defense and as a sport. 1010: 756: 724: 358: 603:

Brazilian jiu-jitsu shares many techniques with the original

5268: 421:

fighters, and various other martial artists, and arrived in

6391: 4793:"Internal Carotid Artery Dissection in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu" 981:

Teaching or explaining techniques to lower ranked students.

4675:

Equipe Brasa : Brasa team : Brazilian Jiu Jitu.

2017: 1994: 1971: 1948: 1925: 1902: 1879: 1856: 1833: 1810: 1279:

For a list of list of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques, see

401:, one of the Kodokan's top groundwork experts trained by 4892: 4797:

Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery

2441:

world champions include the following (not exhaustive):

695:

Ultimate Fighting Championships, which at the time were

4733:"Attorneys – Long Island, New York Lawyers – LBC&C" 4289:"IBJJF – International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation" 2107:, a grappling competition event run by Rose's brother 377:

or not which is know as 'no-gi BJJ', for this purpose

4708:"Drug Testing Makes its Way to Jiu-Jitsu Competition" 4292: 3990:"Versatile Attacks From The BJJ North-South Position" 2821:

Jiu-jitsu masters (coral belts: 7th & 8th degree)

2236:

greatly reduces the chance of contracting a disease.

1437:(or Ezekiel choke), cross collar choke (or X choke), 245: 4341:"BJJ Weight Classes Explained – IBJJF, ADCC, UAEJJF" 4314: 3963:

Gracie, Renzo; Gracie, Royler; Peligro, Kid (2001).

3506:

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

479:. This lineage had been represented particularly by 50:

attempting a triangle choke on Gabriel Vella at the

7093: 7048: 6978: 6933: 6863: 6784: 6715: 6647: 6585: 6490: 6432: 6390: 6262: 6147: 6099: 6042: 5925: 5845: 5711: 5579: 5501: 5448: 5357: 5306: 5201: 5080: 5044: 5008: 4977: 4946: 4899:"The History of Brazilian Jiu Jitsu" by Patrick Cox 4442:"How The Miyao Brothers Embraced The BJJ Lifestyle" 3118:"Who was Oscar Gracie and who taught him jiu-jitsu" 1410:arteries, and may also apply pressure to the nerve 1222:bottom position, including submissions and sweeps. 241: 227: 206: 196: 134: 126: 116: 102: 58: 4467: 4140: 3724: 3722: 3408:. New York: G. P. Putnam & Sons. p. 544. 3401: 2200:Several commonly contracted skin diseases include 990:Bowing or shaking hands before and after sparring. 1087:An Americana armlock submission from traditional 523:of its original spelling in the West; the modern 4408: 4406: 3804:"Carlos Gracie – The Lion of the Gracie Family!" 3646: 3644: 3209:(in Portuguese). Editora Átomo. pp. 22–25. 3171:(in Portuguese). Editora Átomo. pp. 22–25. 2046:Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation (SJJIF) 1753:Sport Jiu Jitsu International Federation (SJJIF) 73: 4385:"Polaris Pro – The Aftermath – Attack The Back" 3400:Hancock, H. Irving; Higashi, Katsukuma (1905). 3031:Jiu-jitsu grand masters (10th degree red belts) 2138:At tournaments, especially those hosted by the 978:Lining up in rank order before and after class. 868: 723:. BJJ has since become an elementary aspect of 550: 85: 4086:"BJJ Technique Catalog: Category: Submissions" 2965:Jiu-jitsu grand masters (9th degree red belts) 92: 5775: 5284: 4924: 3685: 3683: 1441:, Clock choke, D'Arce choke, Anaconda choke, 984:Addressing the teacher as coach or professor. 8: 5329:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 4893:International Brazilian jiu-jitsu Federation 4104:"Gi vs No Gi BJJ: what are the differences?" 3609: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3207:Conde Koma – O invencível yondan da história 3169:Conde Koma – O invencível yondan da história 2439:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 2140:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 2091:creator and Brazilian jiu-jitsu grandmaster 2050:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 1761:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 975:Bowing before and after stepping on the mat. 972:Taking shoes off before stepping on the mat. 737:ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship 592:, but after a legal dispute with his cousin 433:Gastão Gracie was a business partner of the 383:International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation 345:. BJJ eventually came to be its own defined 35: 5098:ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship 4147:. Invisible Cities Press Llc. p. 304. 3475:. Auckland: Kendo World. pp. 233–238. 3450:As also evidenced by the title of the book 2434:World Nogi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship 1314:A less common type of submission hold is a 519:The name "jiu-jitsu" derives from an older 6781: 6770: 5842: 5831: 5782: 5768: 5760: 5291: 5277: 5269: 4931: 4917: 4909: 4127: 4125: 4042:"Untangling a sport that transcends style" 2131:promotion, devised by Japanese MMA legend 62:BJJ, Gracie jiu-jitsu, gi/nogi jiu-jitsu, 19:"BJJ" redirects here. For other uses, see 4816: 4570: 4521: 4270:Ryron Gracie of the legendary Gracie Clan 4143:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and Technique 3965:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: Theory and technique 3394: 3392: 3390: 2418:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners 1786:IBJJF Adults/Masters Weight Classes 1057:Learn how and when to remove this message 803:Learn how and when to remove this message 177:, Jacintho Ferro, Donato Pires dos Reis, 1784: 1629: 1572: 1515: 619:Divergence from Kodokan Judo and Jujutsu 464:and leverages aspect of jiu-jitsu/judo ( 3745: 3743: 3104: 1136:is considered one of the most dominant 507:. Each branch traces its roots back to 4502:Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 3777:"Striking in BJJ All you need to know" 3428:As evidenced by the title of the book 3398:As evidenced by the title of the book 3112: 3110: 3108: 2297:Cervical and spinal lock "neck cranks" 1499:There are certain differences between 1496:a black belt) has become more common. 1281:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques 753:List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu techniques 405:, the first student of judo's founder 353:, and has become one of the essential 34: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4221:Guillaume, Huni (10 September 2015). 3668:from the original on 7 September 2011 1445:, north–south choke, crucifix choke, 993:Covering any cuts with tape or gauze. 268: 7: 3570:Red Dragon Diaries (5 August 2016). 3458:Judo: The Modern School of Jiu-Jitsu 3436:. Tokyo: Board of Tourist Industry, 2171:(21~140 per 1000). It is similar to 2082:North American Grappling Association 1039:adding citations to reliable sources 785:adding citations to reliable sources 2416:For a more comprehensive list, see 987:Keeping your gi closed with a belt. 5178:SJJIF World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 3988:Dzabirski, Ognen (26 March 2018). 3903:. Human Kinetics. pp. 1–233. 3880:Mejia, Zameena (5 December 2018). 3615:"Rule Book : English Version" 3404:The Complete Kano Jiu-Jitsu (Judo) 1777:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu weight classes 1701:Brazilian jiu-jitsu ranking system 545:The Complete Kano Jiu-Jitsu (Judo) 270:[ʒiwˈʒitsubɾaziˈlejɾu,ʒu-] 14: 6702:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program 5229:Kazushi Sakuraba vs. Royce Gracie 5219:Hidehiko Yoshida vs. Royce Gracie 4627:. Grapplers Quest. Archived from 3321:"Mitsuyo Maeda & Luiz França" 2336:, and possibly result in serious 1749:Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Guanabara 623:Certain changes were made to the 327:by a travelling Japanese judoka, 185:, George Gracie, Oswaldo Gracie, 52:2009 World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 7170: 7160: 6667:Historical European martial arts 5255: 5254: 5239:Masahiko Kimura vs. Hélio Gracie 4059:Eric Pearch (16 November 2010). 4040:Edward, Chad (30 October 2007). 3832:. Gracie Academy. Archived from 3297:. Gracie Academy. Archived from 3087: 3075: 2248:Dominick Cruz's cauliflower ears 1689: 1677: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1620: 1608: 1596: 1584: 1563: 1551: 1539: 1527: 1353:joint manipulations of the spine 1015: 761: 41: 7171: 5148:Master and seniors Championship 4651:"Cauliflower ears in Grappling" 3802:Clifton, Paul (December 1997). 3327:(in Portuguese). Archived from 3191:For more on this, see judo and 1705:Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system 1026:needs additional citations for 772:needs additional citations for 4706:Erin Herle (23 January 2013). 4019:White Belt Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu 3926:Kama Jiu-Jitsu, 14 August 2017 2089:Ultimate Fighting Championship 1978:100.5 kg (221.6 lb) 1803:Adults/Masters No Gi – female 923:. Some BJJ practitioners also 727:, revealing the importance of 677:Ultimate Fighting Championship 1: 4773:Killer Move the Wigan Grobbit 4315:"Jiu Jitsu Global Federation" 2119:based in the United Kingdom, 2033:open to all weight divisions 2030:open to all weight divisions 2027:open to all weight divisions 2024:open to all weight divisions 1981:97.5 kg (215.0 lb) 1964:76.5 kg (168.7 lb) 1961:79.3 kg (174.8 lb) 1958:91.5 kg (201.7 lb) 1955:94.3 kg (207.9 lb) 1941:71.5 kg (157.6 lb) 1935:85.5 kg (188.5 lb) 1932:88.3 kg (194.7 lb) 1918:66.5 kg (146.6 lb) 1912:79.5 kg (175.3 lb) 1909:82.3 kg (181.4 lb) 1895:61.5 kg (135.6 lb) 1889:73.5 kg (162.0 lb) 1872:56.5 kg (124.6 lb) 1869:58.5 kg (129.0 lb) 1866:67.5 kg (148.8 lb) 1849:51.5 kg (113.5 lb) 1846:53.5 kg (117.9 lb) 1843:61.5 kg (135.6 lb) 1826:46.5 kg (102.5 lb) 1823:48.5 kg (106.9 lb) 1820:55.5 kg (122.4 lb) 1817:57.5 kg (126.8 lb) 1342:A practitioner attempting an 7227:Sports originating in Brazil 5580:Grappling-based martial arts 4841:"Dr. Jeff Hudson Coral Belt" 4681:Brasa.brazilianblackbelt.com 4551:Journal of Athletic Training 4253:Passion makes him a champion 3438:Japanese Government Railways 2430:World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 2183:tears in the shoulders, and 2123:backed by longtime MMA star 1990: 1967: 1944: 1921: 1898: 1875: 1852: 1829: 1806: 1797:Adults/Masters No Gi – male 542:. Higashi, the co-author of 448:In 1917 Gastão's eldest son 4319:Jiu Jitsu Global Federation 4267:Ryron Gracie (March 2014). 3938:"Know Your Cross-Body Pins" 3856:"Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Trial" 2324:or result in a mild spinal 2275:performance-enhancing drugs 2269:Performance-enhancing drugs 1938:74 kg (163.1 lb) 1915:69 kg (152.1 lb) 1892:64 kg (141.1 lb) 1886:76 kg (167.6 lb) 1863:70 kg (154.3 lb) 1840:64 kg (141.1 lb) 1800:Adults/Masters Gi – female 319:, Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., and 86: 7243: 5157:Pan American Championship 4809:10.7461/jcen.2017.19.2.111 4048:– via azcentral.com. 3967:. Invisible Cities Press. 3691:"Refereeing Rules 2011-12" 3375:. BJJ Heroes. 26 June 2011 3205:Virgílio, Stanley (2002). 3167:Virgílio, Stanlei (2002). 3122:Global-training-report.com 2868:Romero "Jacare" Cavalcanti 2427: 2415: 1991: 1968: 1945: 1922: 1899: 1876: 1853: 1830: 1807: 1774: 1698: 1460: 1278: 1203: 1152: 1122: 1107: 1076: 1004: 750: 429:Maeda & Jacintho Ferro 323:, after Carlos was taught 25: 18: 7222:Mixed martial arts styles 7156: 6780: 6769: 5841: 5830: 5797: 5521:Collar-and-elbow position 5252: 4563:10.4085/1062-6050-49.1.11 4359:Sportsillustrated.cnn.com 4275:Beverly Hills, California 4170:"IBJJF Graduation system" 3944:. Northwest Fighting Arts 3353:. BJJ Heroes. 4 July 2010 2597:Marcus "Buchecha" Almeida 2054:Pan American Championship 2018: 1995: 1972: 1949: 1926: 1903: 1880: 1857: 1834: 1811: 1794:Adults/Masters Gi – male 1391:in Brazilian Portuguese ( 735:tournaments, such as the 93: 40: 5483:Small joint manipulation 5319:Craig Jones Invitational 4514:10.1177/2325967114522184 3255:"Team Conde Association" 2332:damage or damage to the 1001:Primary ground positions 339:system which they named 331:, in 1917. Later on the 312:, or compression locks. 6899:Former official sports 6327:Northern Praying Mantis 5902:Mainland Southeast Asia 5214:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (book) 4895:, Retrieved 2010-10-12. 4046:The Cincinnati Enquirer 3094:Martial arts portal 2935:John "Papa John" Gorman 2370:Foot and ankle injuries 2273:The practice of taking 2185:spinal disc herniations 1451:lapel half nelson choke 1395:) as demonstrated by a 964:Etiquette & Customs 548:wrote in the foreword: 534:When Maeda left Japan, 28:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (book) 7202:Brazilian martial arts 6738:Professional wrestling 6405:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu 5719:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi 5173:Rio International Open 5132:European Championship 4508:(2): 232596711452218. 4339:Ola (8 January 2020). 3899:Gracie, Renzo (2003). 3325:Equipemestrewilson.com 2249: 2167:(25~131 per 1000) and 2121:Submission Underground 1463:Brazilian jiu-jitsu gi 1400: 1347: 1218: 1164: 1141: 1104:Knee on belly position 1092: 948: 900: 876: 566: 555: 265: 74: 6834:Demonstration sports 5339:Polaris Pro Grappling 4866:"Master Francisco Sá" 3430:Kano, Jigoro (1937). 2908:Carlos "Caique" Elias 2723:Rubens Charles Maciel 2247: 2146:Health considerations 2117:Polaris Pro Grappling 2058:European Championship 1382: 1341: 1213: 1162: 1132: 1086: 946: 898: 675:, who co-founded the 560: 425:on 14 November 1914. 236:10th planet jiu-jitsu 7094:Martial arts at the 7049:Martial arts at the 6979:Martial arts at the 6934:Martial arts at the 6914:Invitational sports 6864:Martial arts at the 6785:Martial arts at the 6707:Pencak Silat Harimau 6545:Pencak Silat Harimau 6477:Submission wrestling 6182:Luta Livre esportiva 5556:North–south position 4472:on 23 December 2021. 4446:www.flograppling.com 3751:"US grappling Rules" 3707:on 24 September 2015 3540:Grapplingmastery.com 3536:"Kosen Judo vs. BJJ" 3008:Carlos Robson Gracie 2863:Mauricio Motta Gomes 2853:Jean Jacques Machado 2809:(Angolan/Portuguese) 2767:(Brazilian/American) 2163:(210~420 per 1000), 2159:(236~286 per 1000), 1433:, Guillotine choke, 1183:North south position 1035:improve this article 917:double leg takedowns 856:injured, or choked. 781:improve this article 733:submission grappling 633:BJJ practice today. 525:Hepburn romanization 493:Grappling Fight Team 335:developed their own 266:jiu-jitsu brasileiro 256:also abbreviated as 232:Submission grappling 197:Famous practitioners 111:submission grappling 75:Jiu-jitsu brasileiro 64:submission grappling 21:BJJ (disambiguation) 7197:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 6775:International games 6457:Full contact karate 6447:Professional boxing 6162:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 5671:Mongolian wrestling 5597:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 5561:Over–under position 5182:World Championship 5107:Brazilian National 4940:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 4780:. 19 February 2007. 3901:Mastering Jiu-jitsu 3783:. 30 September 2020 3524:. 20 December 2017. 3373:"What is Jiu-Jitsu" 3022:Derval Luciano Rêgo 2289:. In response, the 1787: 1712:judo ranking system 1634: 1631:Junior belt colours 1577: 1574:Senior belt colours 1520: 1427:bow and arrow choke 1266:Wrestling Positions 1138:grappling positions 254:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 37: 36:Brazilian jiu-jitsu 6937:Pan American Games 6614:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu 6525:Jieitaikakutōjutsu 6462:Mixed martial arts 5739:Wrestling headgear 5503:Grappling position 5358:General techniques 5103:Asian Championship 4687:on 2 November 2012 4605:on 8 November 2011 4365:on 3 February 2014 4295:on 15 January 2019 4110:. 21 November 2021 4061:"Taboo techniques" 3757:. 17 December 2013 3045:Gastao Gracie, Jr. 2942:Ricardo De La Riva 2729:Dominyka Obelenyte 2338:spinal cord injury 2263:Wrestling headgear 2250: 2210:herpes gladiatorum 2157:mixed martial arts 1785: 1630: 1573: 1516: 1443:Arm triangle choke 1401: 1357:cervical vertebrae 1348: 1330:(or Calf slicer). 1229:, and Open Guard. 1219: 1173:attacking the back 1165: 1142: 1093: 1007:Grappling position 960:using techniques. 949: 901: 862:wrote in his book 697:single elimination 567: 505:Alliance Jiu Jitsu 246:https://ibjjf.com/ 87:Burajirian jūjutsu 7207:Culture of Brazil 7184: 7183: 7152: 7151: 7148: 7147: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6728:Martial arts film 5757: 5756: 5749:Wrestling singlet 5531:Crucifix position 5266: 5265: 4389:Attacktheback.com 4277:: plugonetwo.com. 4202:. 14 October 2015 3936:Patterson, Jeff. 3860:championscreed.ca 3542:. 22 January 2015 3473:Budo Perspectives 3454:Tomita, Tsunejiro 3415:978-0-486-44343-0 3331:on 4 October 2013 3265:on 30 March 2012. 3082:Brazil portal 3062:Luiz França Filho 3004:Francisco Mansour 2926:Hercules Baptista 2838:Márcio Stambowsky 2833:Carlos Gracie Jr. 2828:Murilo Bustamante 2813:Nicholas Meregali 2759:Michelle Nicolini 2543:Rafael Lovato Jr. 2537:Cristiane Justino 2386:Shoulder injuries 2279:anabolic steroids 2037: 2036: 1791:Weight divisions 1697: 1696: 1628: 1627: 1571: 1570: 1517:Black belt grades 1393:lion killer choke 1302:Compression locks 1206:Guard (grappling) 1125:Mount (grappling) 1067: 1066: 1059: 896: 864:Mastering JUJITSU 813: 812: 805: 747:Style of fighting 443:Italian Argentine 251: 250: 127:Country of origin 7234: 7174: 7173: 7164: 6782: 6771: 5843: 5832: 5784: 5777: 5770: 5761: 5639:Jacket wrestling 5468:Compression lock 5293: 5286: 5279: 5270: 5258: 5257: 5224:IBJJF Grand Slam 4933: 4926: 4919: 4910: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4820: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4739:. Archived from 4729: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4683:. Archived from 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4601:. Archived from 4591: 4585: 4584: 4574: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4525: 4493: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4466:. Archived from 4456: 4450: 4449: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4410: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4361:. Archived from 4351: 4345: 4344: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4291:. Archived from 4285: 4279: 4278: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4176:on 7 August 2011 4172:. Archived from 4168:Camargo, Bruno. 4165: 4159: 4158: 4146: 4129: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3781:www.bjj-spot.com 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3706: 3700:. Archived from 3695: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3667: 3656: 3648: 3639: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3611: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3499:. Archived from 3493: 3487: 3486: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3452:Gregory, O. H.; 3448: 3442: 3441: 3433:Jiu-Jitsu (Judo) 3426: 3420: 3419: 3407: 3396: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3295:"Gracie History" 3291: 3285: 3284: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3261:. Archived from 3259:bjjteamconde.com 3251: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3202: 3196: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3114: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3080: 3079: 3078: 2753:Beatriz Mesquita 2693:Claudio Calasans 2663:Guilherme Mendes 2621:Gabrielle Garcia 2561:Tarsis Humphreys 2412:Notable fighters 2346:Rear Naked Choke 2283:Rodrigo Medeiros 2133:Kazushi Sakuraba 2021: 2004:No weight limit 2001:No weight limit 1998: 1987:No weight limit 1984:No weight limit 1975: 1952: 1929: 1906: 1883: 1860: 1837: 1814: 1788: 1693: 1681: 1669: 1657: 1645: 1635: 1624: 1612: 1600: 1588: 1578: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1521: 1479:is similar to a 1423:rear-naked choke 1385:rear naked choke 1316:compression lock 1310:Compression lock 1242:Keenan Cornelius 1062: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1019: 1011: 939:Training methods 897: 821:submission holds 808: 801: 797: 794: 788: 765: 757: 657:Combat jiu-jitsu 403:Tomita Tsunejirō 342:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu 294:submission holds 272: 242:Official website 171:Soshihiro Satake 98: 96: 95: 89: 83: 77: 71: 69:Portuguese name: 45: 38: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7231: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7144: 7095: 7089: 7050: 7044: 6980: 6974: 6935: 6929: 6865: 6859: 6788:Summer Olympics 6786: 6776: 6757: 6711: 6643: 6581: 6495: 6486: 6437: 6428: 6386: 6382:Yoshukai Karate 6342:Shaolin kung fu 6258: 6143: 6119:Practice weapon 6095: 6038: 5928: 5921: 5847:Regional origin 5837: 5826: 5793: 5788: 5758: 5753: 5707: 5676:Shoot wrestling 5602:Catch wrestling 5592:Beach wrestling 5575: 5546:Knee-on-stomach 5497: 5444: 5400:Ippon seoi nage 5370:Clinch fighting 5353: 5349:COPA de Bangkok 5324:Grapplers Quest 5302: 5297: 5267: 5262: 5248: 5197: 5128:COPA de Bangkok 5123:CBJJO World Cup 5076: 5040: 5004: 4973: 4942: 4937: 4889: 4884: 4874: 4872: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4770: 4767:Wayback Machine 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4731: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4690: 4688: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4655:Grapplearts.com 4649: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4631:on 1 April 2012 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4495: 4494: 4477: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4416:. 9 April 2012. 4412: 4411: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4246: 4245: 4241: 4231: 4229: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4205: 4203: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4155: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4113: 4111: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4021:. 13 April 2017 4013: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3975: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3854: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3830:"Rorion Gracie" 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3755:Usgrappling.com 3749: 3748: 3741: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3613: 3612: 3595: 3587: 3583: 3569: 3566:Wayback Machine 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3503:on 22 May 2009. 3495: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3351:"Oswaldo Fadda" 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3301:on 29 July 2018 3293: 3292: 3288: 3277:"Gracie Family" 3275: 3274: 3270: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3190: 3186: 3179: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3116: 3115: 3106: 3102: 3088: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3033: 3028: 2967: 2962: 2823: 2818: 2795:Hannette Staack 2747:Tayane Porfirio 2705:Fabricio Werdum 2699:Bruno Malfacine 2669:Leonardo Vieira 2657:Venla Luukkonen 2615:Leticia Ribeiro 2573:Pablo Popovitch 2507:Claudia Gadelha 2495:Ricardo Liborio 2436: 2428:Main articles: 2426: 2424:World Champions 2421: 2414: 2405: 2397: 2388: 2380: 2378:Finger injuries 2372: 2364: 2355: 2309:applied to the 2299: 2271: 2259:cauliflower ear 2242: 2240:Cauliflower ear 2214:staph infection 2197: 2153: 2148: 2042: 2016: 1993: 1970: 1947: 1924: 1901: 1878: 1855: 1832: 1809: 1779: 1773: 1745: 1707: 1699:Main articles: 1633:(16 and under) 1632: 1575: 1518: 1514: 1465: 1459: 1421:Chokes include 1377: 1336: 1304: 1284: 1277: 1268: 1208: 1202: 1185: 1157: 1151: 1127: 1121: 1112: 1110:Knee-on-stomach 1106: 1081: 1075: 1063: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1032: 1020: 1009: 1003: 966: 941: 887: 885: 883:Ground fighting 819:techniques and 817:ground fighting 809: 798: 792: 789: 778: 766: 755: 749: 729:ground fighting 665: 621: 517: 503:Jiu-Jitsu, and 462:ground fighting 435:American Circus 431: 396: 391: 290:ground fighting 228:Descendant arts 143:Senjuro Kataoka 139:Mataemon Tanabe 107:Ground fighting 90: 84: 79: 78: 72: 67: 66: 54: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7240: 7238: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7189: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7168: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7101: 7099: 7097:European Games 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7054: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6986: 6984: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6941: 6939: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6871: 6869: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6843:Pistol dueling 6840: 6832: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6792: 6790: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6725: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6672:Huiyen Lallong 6669: 6664: 6659: 6653: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6629:Shorinji Kempo 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6599:American Kenpo 6595: 6593: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6499: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6426: 6419: 6414: 6407: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6332:Russian boxing 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6268: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6164: 6159: 6153: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6079:Ranged weapons 6076: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6067:Stick-fighting 6064: 6062:Knife fighting 6054: 6048: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 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hold 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5288: 5281: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5072:Weight classes 5069: 5068: 5067: 5062: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5034:Rio de Janeiro 5031: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4990:Machado family 4987: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4936: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4888: 4887:External links 4885: 4883: 4882: 4857: 4832: 4803:(2): 111–116. 4783: 4754: 4743:on 8 July 2015 4724: 4698: 4667: 4642: 4616: 4586: 4537: 4475: 4451: 4433: 4430:. 4 June 2018. 4419: 4402: 4391:. 3 April 2016 4376: 4346: 4331: 4306: 4280: 4259: 4239: 4213: 4187: 4160: 4153: 4137:Gracie, Royler 4121: 4095: 4077: 4065:Couch2cage.com 4051: 4032: 4006: 3980: 3973: 3955: 3942:nwfighting.com 3928: 3916: 3909: 3891: 3872: 3847: 3836:on 26 May 2014 3821: 3794: 3768: 3739: 3718: 3679: 3640: 3631: 3593: 3581: 3553: 3527: 3509: 3488: 3481: 3463: 3443: 3421: 3414: 3386: 3364: 3342: 3312: 3286: 3268: 3246: 3235:. 30 June 2010 3222: 3215: 3197: 3184: 3177: 3159: 3134: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3084: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3042:Oswaldo Gracie 3040: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3013:Rickson Gracie 3010: 3005: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2990:Flavio Behring 2987: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2972:Carlson Gracie 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2959:Jeffrey Hudson 2957: 2955:Roberto Traven 2952: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2938:Dilseu Rossoni 2936: 2933: 2930: 2929:Sylvio Behring 2927: 2924: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2843:Carlos Machado 2840: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2777:Claudia do Val 2774: 2771:Luana Alzuguir 2768: 2765:Mackenzie Dern 2762: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2741:Andresa Correa 2738: 2735:Michael Langhi 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2675:Ricardo Vieira 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2645:Braulio Estima 2642: 2639:Fabio Leopoldo 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2609:Bernardo Faria 2606: 2603:Rodolfo Vieira 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2555:Fredson Paixão 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2531:Mikey Musumeci 2528: 2525:Marcelo Garcia 2522: 2516: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2471:Amaury Bitetti 2468: 2462: 2456: 2450: 2443: 2425: 2422: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2353:Elbow injuries 2351: 2305:is a multiple 2298: 2295: 2270: 2267: 2241: 2238: 2196: 2193: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2113:UFC Fight Pass 2041: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1775:Main article: 1772: 1771:Weight classes 1769: 1765:Rickson Gracie 1744: 1741: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1639: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1582: 1576:(16 and over) 1569: 1568: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1519:(19 and over) 1513: 1510: 1504:issued by the 1461:Main article: 1458: 1455: 1453:, and others. 1449:, loop choke, 1439:baseball choke 1376: 1373: 1335: 1332: 1303: 1300: 1276: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1204:Main article: 1201: 1198: 1196:, and others. 1184: 1181: 1153:Main article: 1150: 1147: 1123:Main article: 1120: 1117: 1108:Main article: 1105: 1102: 1077:Main article: 1074: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1023: 1021: 1014: 1005:Main article: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 965: 962: 940: 937: 884: 881: 811: 810: 769: 767: 760: 748: 745: 664: 661: 652:cervical locks 620: 617: 598:Machado family 531:is "jūjutsu". 516: 513: 501:Carlson Gracie 454:Da Paz Theatre 430: 427: 395: 392: 390: 387: 381:are used. The 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 229: 225: 224: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 104: 100: 99: 81:Japanese name: 60: 56: 55: 46: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7239: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7177: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7092: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7052:African Games 7047: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6932: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6862: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6783: 6779: 6772: 6768: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6723:Fighting game 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716:Entertainment 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6687:Krabi–krabong 6685: 6683: 6682:Kalaripayattu 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6472:Shootfighting 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6439:combat sports 6435: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6367:Tien Shan Pai 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6292:Choi Kwang-Do 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6129:Pushing hands 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6073: 6072:Swordsmanship 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6057:Melee weapons 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5924: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5822:Hard and soft 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5785: 5780: 5778: 5773: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5261: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009:Organizations 5007: 5001: 5000:Practitioners 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4985:Gracie family 4983: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4969:Mitsuyo Maeda 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4954:Carlos Gracie 4952: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4929: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4713: 4712:Graciemag.com 4709: 4702: 4699: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4668: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4541: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4332: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4214: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4188: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4161: 4156: 4154:1-931229-08-2 4150: 4145: 4144: 4138: 4134: 4133:Gracie, Renzo 4128: 4126: 4122: 4109: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4078: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4033: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4007: 3995: 3994:Bjj-world.com 3991: 3984: 3981: 3976: 3974:1-931229-08-2 3970: 3966: 3959: 3956: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3920: 3917: 3912: 3910:0-7360-4404-3 3906: 3902: 3895: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3873: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3795: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3664: 3660: 3659:Abcboxing.com 3653: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3523: 3522:Bjj-world.com 3519: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3482:4-9901694-3-3 3478: 3474: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3447: 3444: 3440:. p. 59. 3439: 3435: 3434: 3425: 3422: 3417: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3281:bjjheroes.com 3278: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3216:85-87585-24-X 3212: 3208: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3178:85-87585-24-X 3174: 3170: 3163: 3160: 3148: 3147:bjjheroes.com 3144: 3143:"Luiz Franca" 3138: 3135: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3057:Oswaldo Fadda 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048:George Gracie 3047: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3038:Carlos Gracie 3036: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000:Relson Gracie 2998: 2996: 2995:Rorion Gracie 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986:Armando Wridt 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977:Carley Gracie 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951:Roger Machado 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2923:Luiz Palhares 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915:Jorge Pereira 2914: 2912:Rolker Gracie 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2888:Royler Gracie 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2848:Rigan Machado 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2789:Lana Stefanac 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2711:Sérgio Moraes 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651:Rafael Mendes 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627:Vítor Ribeiro 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2591:Xande Ribeiro 2589: 2586: 2585:Saulo Ribeiro 2583: 2580: 2579:Ronaldo Souza 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2489:Oswaldo Fadda 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2477:Romulo Barral 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2411: 2409: 2402: 2400: 2395:Neck injuries 2394: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2377: 2375: 2369: 2367: 2362:Knee injuries 2361: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2311:spinal column 2308: 2304: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2255:perichondrium 2246: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2234:barrier cream 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2096: 2094: 2093:Rorion Gracie 2090: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2078:North America 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2039: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1831:Light Feather 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1778: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757:Olympic sport 1754: 1750: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1733:Carlos Gracie 1730: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1706: 1702: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1668: 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In 1916, 407:Kano Jigoro 379:rash guards 357:for modern 306:joint locks 278:martial art 187:Luiz França 155:Sada Miyako 147:Taro Miyake 16:Martial art 7191:Categories 7024:2018 Only 6885:Kickboxing 6639:Qwan Ki Do 6567:To-Shin Do 6497:combatives 6467:Pankration 6452:Kickboxing 6423:Xingyiquan 6411:Baguazhang 6377:Wudangquan 6307:Kickboxing 6202:Shuai jiao 6012:Joint lock 5929:techniques 5654:Shuai jiao 5541:Half guard 5511:Back mount 5473:Joint lock 5435:Transition 5375:Collar tie 5244:Techniques 4870:BJJ Heroes 4324:21 January 4299:14 January 4232:1 February 4206:1 February 4180:13 October 4114:27 January 3698:Intjudo.eu 3624:21 January 3460:. Chicago. 3100:References 2807:João Roque 2791:(American) 2785:(Japanese) 2687:Caio Terra 2569:(American) 2545:(American) 2533:(American) 2519:Leandro Lo 2461:(American) 2449:(American) 2307:joint lock 2287:Caio Terra 2189:tendonitis 2127:, and the 2066:California 2060:, and the 2015:Open Class 1724:black belt 1399:instructor 1389:mata-leão" 1361:Heel hooks 1346:submission 1328:Leg slicer 1227:Half Guard 1177:chokeholds 1155:Back mount 1149:Back mount 1134:Full Mount 1119:Full mount 853:back mount 829:chokeholds 823:involving 751:See also: 663:Prominence 609:Kosen judo 489:Nova União 375:gi uniform 310:chokeholds 302:submission 262:Portuguese 207:Parenthood 167:Takeo Yano 151:Yukio Tani 7212:Grappling 7140:Wrestling 7135:Taekwondo 7085:Wrestling 7080:Taekwondo 7015:Wrestling 7010:Taekwondo 6970:Wrestling 6965:Taekwondo 6908:Taekwondo 6890:Muay Thai 6825:freestyle 6821:Wrestling 6816:Taekwondo 6692:Krav Maga 6604:Angampora 6572:Wing Chun 6530:Krav Maga 6520:Kajukenbo 6482:Vale Tudo 6357:Taekwondo 6322:Muay Thai 6312:Kun Khmer 6242:Mongolian 6232:freestyle 6212:Wrestling 6171:Para judo 6149:Grappling 6002:Grappling 5940:Chokehold 5870:Indonesia 5712:Equipment 5691:Wrestling 5612:Dishuquan 5493:Wristlock 5463:Chokehold 5440:Underhook 5334:Metamoris 5300:Grappling 5153:Metamoris 5029:Guanabara 4875:18 August 4599:Uiowa.edu 4464:Instagram 4227:bjjee.com 4200:bjjee.com 3619:Ibjjf.org 3335:15 August 2659:(Finnish) 2567:B.J. Penn 2334:vertebrae 2226:rashguard 2177:ACL tears 2173:wrestling 2169:taekwondo 2105:Metamoris 1524:Black 0–6 1492:awarding 1447:gogoplata 1169:back grab 929:wrestling 721:taekwondo 717:wrestling 709:Muay Thai 667:In 1972, 540:jiu-jitsu 485:footlocks 411:wrestlers 286:grappling 284:based on 222:Wrestling 159:Geo Omori 7125:Muaythai 6875:Ju-jitsu 6748:Tricking 6732:Chanbara 6634:Unifight 6587:Eclectic 6562:Taekkyon 6510:Bartitsu 6392:Internal 6282:Capoeira 6264:Striking 6192:Pehlwani 6139:Sparring 6101:Training 6089:Shooting 6034:Stand-up 6022:Takedown 5975:Footwork 5965:Headbutt 5927:Unarmed 5812:Timeline 5703:Yongmudo 5516:Bear hug 5425:Takedown 5410:Overhook 5260:Category 5056:Ranking 4947:Founders 4827:29152471 4765:and the 4717:11 April 4691:30 March 4581:24377959 4532:26535299 4139:(2001). 4108:BJJ More 3948:10 March 3886:Cnbc.com 3663:Archived 3564:and the 3069:See also 2947:Luiz Fux 2330:ligament 2230:headgear 2206:impetigo 2202:ringworm 2070:New York 2062:Mundials 2019:Absoluto 1560:Red 9–10 1485:promoted 1431:triangle 1416:windpipe 1307:See also 905:striking 683:won the 573:judoka. 565:in 1952. 367:Sparring 273:), is a 117:Hardness 94:ブラジリアン柔術 7217:Jujutsu 7176:Outline 7110:Fencing 7065:Fencing 7000:Jujutsu 6950:Fencing 6801:Fencing 6677:Jujutsu 6662:Bokator 6657:Banshay 6591:hybrids 6557:Systema 6515:Hapkido 6417:Tai chi 6372:Vovinam 6317:Lethwei 6222:Cornish 6177:Jujutsu 6134:Randori 6084:Archery 6044:Weapons 5917:Vietnam 5890:Okinawa 5880:Ireland 5875:Italian 5817:Records 5807:History 5681:Ssireum 5661:Jujutsu 5607:Chin Na 5478:Leglock 5458:Armlock 5344:Quintet 5234:Jujutsu 5209:Creonte 5093:ADWPJJC 4850:10 June 4818:5678212 4778:YouTube 4747:17 July 4572:3917302 4523:4555620 3999:5 March 3865:28 June 3730:"Rules" 3576:YouTube 3546:5 March 3305:14 June 3239:14 June 3152:5 March 3127:5 March 2485:(Welsh) 2342:strokes 2129:QUINTET 1854:Feather 1808:Rooster 1512:Grading 1457:Uniform 1408:carotid 1296:tapping 571:Kodokan 466:ne-waza 394:Origins 389:History 218:Jujutsu 211:Kodokan 135:Creator 7166:Portal 7120:Karate 7105:Boxing 7075:Karate 7060:Boxing 7028:Kurash 7005:Karate 6990:Boxing 6960:Karate 6945:Boxing 6918:Aikido 6880:Karate 6853:Savate 6811:Karate 6796:Boxing 6624:Shooto 6400:Aikido 6352:Savate 6302:Karate 6277:Boxing 6157:Barróg 5985:Flying 5960:Ground 5955:Clinch 5912:Russia 5860:Europe 5734:Judogi 5729:Gunbai 5696:Styles 5666:Kurash 5634:Gouren 5587:Aikido 5526:Cradle 5415:Sprawl 5365:Bridge 5202:Others 5065:Gracie 4978:People 4825: 4815: 4579: 4569: 4530: 4520: 4395:17 May 4151: 3971: 3907: 3808:Combat 3479: 3412: 3213: 3175: 2326:sprain 2319:spinal 2315:strain 2212:, and 2161:boxing 2151:Safety 2072:, and 1950:Pesado 1900:Middle 1759:. 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