Knowledge (XXG)

Chamber (firearms)

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assault rifle prototypes proved pressure equalization fluting is desirable, since the breech of roller or lever-delayed blowback arms is opened whilst under very high internal cartridge case pressure that presses a spent (bloated) cartridge casing against the chamber walls which can cause significant
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Roller or lever-delayed blowback arms require that the bolt starts moving while the bullet is still in the barrel and the spent case is fully pressurized. Fluting the end of the chamber allows combustion gasses to float the neck and front of the cartridge case providing pressure equalization between
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A barrel chamber with pressure relief ports that allows gas to leak around the cartridge during extraction. Basically, the opposite of a fluted chamber, as it is intended for the cartridge to stick to the chamber wall making a slight delay of extraction. This requires a welded-on sleeve with an
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In the barrel chamber, fluting refers to gas relief flutes/grooves used to ease the extraction of cartridges. They may also come in annular and helical forms. Notable firearms using fluted chambers are the
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problems during the cartridge extraction phase. Using traditionally cut (non-fluted) chambers in the StG 45(M) resulted in separated cartridge case heads during testing.
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Mostly used on artillery guns. Multi chambered is where the barrel has a series of chambers to propel the round down the barrel to increase speed and range. The
299:. Such imperfections in chamber may be produced in the manufacturing process or through extensive use. Such chamber marks are more pronounced on substandard 2738: 464:"Firearm barrel having cartridge chamber preparation facilitating effiecient cartridge case extraction and protection against premature bolt failure" 2982: 2048: 490:
Krcma, V., "Fluted and Annular Grooved Barrel Chambers in Firearms," Journal of Forensic Sciences, JFSCA, Vol. 41, No. 3, May 1996, pp. 407-417.
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generally in anticipation of firing the weapon, without need to "load" the weapon upon decision to use it (reducing the number of
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In firearms design or modification, "chambering" is fitting a weapon's chamber for a particular caliber or round, so a
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Cutaway model of the chamber with gas relief flutes (left) and roller-delayed action of the G3 battle rifle
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the front outer surface of the cartridge case and its interior. The roller-delayed blowback
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a cartridge means the insertion of a round into the chamber, either manually or through the
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is inserted into the chamber, while a revolver cannot be fired at all with its cylinder
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Forensic Investigation of Unusual Firearms: Ballistic and Medico-Legal Evidence
291:. The chamber is known to imprint its surface striations irregularities on the 2849: 2844: 2816: 2704: 2597: 2537: 2527: 2410: 2337: 2309: 2237: 2075: 2011: 1839: 1695: 1554: 1529: 1492: 1445: 1026: 970: 915: 910: 905: 774: 323: 319: 318:
technology which purposefully creates chamber marks through engravings on the
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In recent years there has been a push to automate this process via the use of
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case, in what are called chamber marks, due to the pressure produced when
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is inserted before being fired. The rear opening of the chamber is the
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generally have a single chamber integral to their barrels, but
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Cavity where a cartridge is inserted before being fired
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Fluted and non-fluted chamber in a blowback firearm
601:Practical Forensic Microscopy: A Laboratory Manual 287:The chamber is a key component to the practice of 598:Wheeler, Barbara; Wilson, Lori J. (2011-08-10). 571:Siegel, Jay A.; Mirakovits, Kathy (2015-12-01). 314:identification has also seen the development of 3020:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW) 653:. Vol 35, Issue 1. Law Enforcement Technology. 34:A cartridge being pushed into the chamber of a 709: 501:"Firearm barrel assembly with ported chamber" 8: 414:The History of Winchester Firearms 1866-1992 303:or when firing from an undersized chamber. 574:Forensic Science: The Basics, Third Edition 2975: 2695: 2415: 2250: 2228: 2004: 1878: 1438: 1419: 1232: 1046: 798: 745: 716: 702: 694: 259:annular groove to contain the pressure. 478:"Punch for fluting gun-barrel chambers" 347: 387:Cartridges and Firearm Identification 7: 512: 510: 379: 377: 49:is the cavity at the back end of a 25: 649:Page, Douglas (January 1, 2008). 279:multi chamber gun is an example. 384:Walker, Robert E. (2013-03-21). 368:California Department of Justice 271:Schematic of a multi-chamber gun 151:have multiple chambers in their 657:from the original on 2014-06-29 438:Ramientas, Mike (2020-08-18). 1: 2885:Firearms by country 2800:Civilian Marksmanship Program 544:Monturo, Chris (2019-06-15). 547:Forensic Firearm Examination 308:automated firearms databases 289:forensic firearm examination 3056:Federal Assault Weapons Ban 2954:Campaign Against Arms Trade 517:Sinha, J. K. (2014-11-07). 364:West Sacramento, California 3111: 3085:Glossaries of the military 3010:High-capacity magazine ban 2136:Mean time between failures 360:Handgun Safety Certificate 336:Glossary of firearms terms 2978: 2739:Household ownership rates 2694: 2418: 2253: 2227: 2007: 1881: 1441: 1418: 1235: 1049: 810: 797: 748: 744: 604:. John Wiley & Sons. 577:. Taylor & Francis. 523:. Taylor & Francis. 411:Henshaw, Thomas (1993). 3040:by U.S. state 2450:Overpressure ammunition 2385:Improved Military Rifle 2091:Circular error probable 1010:Personal defence weapon 225:roller-delayed blowback 69:, and is sealed by the 2734:Civilian gun ownership 2263:Firing (Shooting) 272: 232:lever-delayed blowback 219: 211: 125:needed to discharge). 94: 38: 2208:Handgun effectiveness 2141:Minute of Angle (MOA) 2017:Ballistic coefficient 993:Semi-automatic pistol 630:www.geneva-academy.ch 270: 228:Heckler & Koch G3 217: 209: 159:removed as long as a 119:autoloading operation 105:of the weapon, e.g., 88: 33: 2825:in the United States 2483:Armour piercing 2044:Rangefinding/keeping 1956:Push/Controlled feed 1748:Synchronization gear 1483:Blank-firing adapter 1334: or famous 550:. Elsevier Science. 417:. Winchester Press. 3090:Firearm terminology 2917:Privately made 2880:Firearm brands 2766:State firearms 2746:Exhibition shooting 2729:Celebratory gunfire 2588:Plastic tipped 2518:High explosive 2039:Physics of firearms 133:single-shot pistols 3095:Firearm components 3015:Right to bear arms 2961:Featureless rifles 2907:Improvised firearm 2868:3D printed firearm 2756:United States 2651:Fully powered 2558:Total metal jacket 2198:Stock measurements 921:Underwater firearm 817: versus  684:2016-03-15 at the 273: 220: 212: 95: 39: 3072: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3029:United States Gun 2690: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2573:Hollow point 2498:Full metal jacket 2405: 2404: 2363:Tubes and Primers 2223: 2222: 2173:Power factor 2111:Gun harmonisation 2064: 2063: 1994: 1993: 1868: 1867: 1850:Night vision 1414: 1413: 1326: 1325: 1240:Automatic shotgun 1217: 1216: 804:Types of firearms 793: 792: 611:978-1-119-96557-2 584:978-1-4822-5337-5 557:978-0-12-814540-1 530:978-1-4665-7137-2 424:978-0-8329-0503-2 397:978-1-4665-8881-3 36:Springfield M1903 18:Breech (firearms) 16:(Redirected from 3102: 2976: 2922:Small arms trade 2860:Firearm industry 2711:, and  2696: 2568:Hollow base 2416: 2395:Smokeless powder 2251: 2229: 2178:Precision-guided 2005: 1879: 1686:Rail system 1560:Flash suppressor 1439: 1420: 1366:Winchester rifle 1356:Antique firearms 1286:20-gauge shotgun 1233: 1047: 799: 746: 718: 711: 704: 695: 666: 665: 663: 662: 646: 640: 639: 637: 636: 622: 616: 615: 595: 589: 588: 568: 562: 561: 541: 535: 534: 514: 505: 504: 497: 491: 488: 482: 481: 474: 468: 467: 460: 454: 453: 451: 450: 435: 429: 428: 408: 402: 401: 381: 372: 371: 356:Brown, Edmund G. 352: 21: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3060: 3024: 2993:Concealed carry 2988:Assault weapons 2983:Air travel 2965: 2942: and  2926: 2854: 2814: 2806: 2795:Shooting sports 2785:Pistol duelling 2715: 2682: 2646:Rifle cartridge 2612: 2553:Supercavitating 2548:Soft point 2469: 2401: 2375:Ball propellant 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2225: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2211: 2210: 2203:Stopping power 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2121:Length of pull 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1946:Out-of-battery 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1570:Forward assist 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2912:Most-produced 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2813: 2809: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 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1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1417: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376:Mauser rifles 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1301:Shotgun shell 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1054:Anti-materiel 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 987: 984: 983: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 960: 957: 956: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 932: 928: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 871: 867: 864: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 816: 813: 812: 809: 805: 800: 796: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 759: 756: 755: 754: 751: 750: 747: 743: 738: 734: 730: 726: 719: 714: 712: 707: 705: 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CRC Press. 389: 388: 380: 378: 374: 370:. p. 52. 369: 365: 361: 357: 351: 348: 341: 337: 334: 333: 329: 327: 325: 321: 317: 316:microstamping 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 282: 280: 278: 269: 263:Multi chamber 262: 260: 253: 251: 248: 242: 240: 236: 233: 229: 226: 216: 208: 201: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 92: 87: 80: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 51:breechloading 48: 44: 37: 32: 19: 2932:Arms control 2812:Gun violence 2779:Jungle style 2778: 2751:Gun cultures 2656:Intermediate 2333:Fire forming 2183:Rate of fire 2054:Stadiametric 2032:Transitional 1976:Self-loading 1931:Gas-operated 1891:Blow-forward 1823:Red dot 1733:Squeeze bore 1681:Pistol slide 1666:Muzzle brake 1634:Bottom metal 1534: 1181:Machine guns 839:Line thrower 819:muzzleloader 815:Breechloader 690: 659:. Retrieved 644: 633:. Retrieved 629: 620: 600: 593: 573: 566: 546: 539: 519: 495: 486: 472: 458: 447:. Retrieved 443: 433: 413: 406: 386: 359: 350: 305: 286: 274: 257: 243: 221: 192:re-chambered 191: 179: 173: 127: 122: 111:lever-action 98: 96: 66: 61:, where the 42: 40: 3046:Legislation 2998:in the U.S. 2949:Disarmament 2944:Gun control 2641:Handloading 2428:Dummy round 2300:Cooking off 2295:Malfunction 2283:Field strip 2278:Maintenance 2168:Penetration 2131:Match grade 2049:Mathematics 1981:Single-shot 1921:Closed bolt 1835:Scope mount 1798:Holographic 1788:Finderscope 1676:Pistol grip 1654:Speedloader 1508:Telescoping 1488:Breechblock 1361:Gatling gun 1260:Pump action 901:Single-shot 824:Combination 324:breech face 169:broken open 115:bolt action 107:pump-action 97:The act of 93:'s cylinder 71:breechblock 3079:Categories 2850:Gun safety 2845:Gunfighter 2636:Centrefire 2618:Cartridges 2598:Snake shot 2538:Round shot 2528:Projectile 2513:Incendiary 2411:Ammunition 2370:Propellant 2338:Obturation 2310:Squib load 2238:ammunition 2076:Accurizing 2012:Ballistics 1926:Electronic 1845:Telescopic 1696:Recoil pad 1555:Firing pin 1530:Bump stock 1493:Breechface 1434:Components 1426:components 1279:Ammunition 1027:Wallet gun 971:Pepper-box 916:Spring-gun 911:Smoothbore 906:Sleeve gun 661:2020-09-02 635:2020-09-01 449:2020-09-01 342:References 320:firing pin 312:Ballistics 137:Derringers 99:chambering 63:ammunition 2890:Gun shops 2840:Forensics 2815:and  2761:Gun shows 2503:Frangible 2493:Expanding 2445:Gas check 2440:Flechette 2423:Cannelure 2348:Gunpowder 2305:Hang fire 2273:Firefight 2126:Lock time 2116:Headspace 2081:Bore axis 1966:Repeating 1916:Open bolt 1830:Magnifier 1716:Auto sear 1622:Wheellock 1617:Flintlock 1595:Half-cock 1550:Extractor 1451:Feed ramp 1381:Tommy Gun 1371:M1 Garand 1306:.410 bore 1270:Sawed-off 1245:Coach gun 1159:Repeating 1152:Polygonal 1076:Automatic 1059:Anti-tank 944:Derringer 834:Flare gun 626:"Mission" 293:cartridge 283:Forensics 247:StG 45(M) 188:.38 Super 180:chambered 165:swung out 161:cartridge 149:revolvers 135:(such as 129:Automatic 53:weapon's 3051:Politics 2971:Gun laws 2902:Gunsmith 2790:Politics 2709:industry 2631:Caseless 2433:Snap cap 2326:Ignition 2317:Ricochet 2258:Dry fire 2234:Shooting 2161:Velocity 2027:Terminal 2022:External 1986:Slamfire 1971:Revolver 1886:Blowback 1753:Tapering 1728:Silencer 1691:Receiver 1629:Magazine 1585:Foregrip 1575:Freebore 1545:Cylinder 1503:Rotating 1466:Trunnion 1332:Historic 1223:Shotguns 1142:Marksman 1120:Elephant 1022:Starting 981:Revolver 949:Duelling 939:Cane gun 931:Handguns 891:Riot gun 859:Takedown 844:Long gun 829:Elephant 733:glossary 725:Firearms 682:Archived 655:Archived 358:(2009). 330:See also 301:firearms 297:shooting 157:magazine 153:cylinder 145:shotguns 91:revolver 81:Function 59:cylinder 3038: ( 3005:License 2773:Hunting 2721:Society 2701:Society 2678:Wildcat 2673:Pinfire 2603:Spitzer 2533:Raufoss 2475:Bullets 2465:Wadding 2380:Cordite 2358:Rimfire 2288:Fouling 2268:Gunshot 2246:Gunshot 2086:Caliber 2069:Metrics 2000:Physics 1901:Boxlock 1874:Actions 1860:Zeroing 1855:Thermal 1813:Reticle 1783:Diopter 1758:Trigger 1605:Striker 1580:Forearm 1565:Fluting 1535:Chamber 1523:Tilting 1513:Flapper 1473:Bayonet 1461:Threads 1225: ( 1147:Rifling 1135:Varmint 1125:Express 1115:Buffalo 1110:Hunting 1093:Carbine 1064:Assault 1039: ( 966:Machine 886:Pen gun 881:Net gun 876:Needler 868: ( 849:Carbine 770:History 753:Firearm 727: ( 679:Chamber 184:.45 ACP 123:actions 73:or the 47:firearm 43:chamber 2835:Deaths 2817:safety 2705:safety 2583:Meplat 2563:Tracer 2390:Ramrod 2343:Primer 2188:Recoil 2151:Energy 2146:Muzzle 1818:Reflex 1775:Sights 1723:Shroud 1706:Safety 1600:Linear 1590:Hammer 1518:Roller 1446:Barrel 1199:Medium 1164:Sniper 1105:Double 1081:Battle 1037:Rifles 976:Pocket 954:Pistol 896:Rotary 854:Musket 785:Weapon 775:Safety 737:topics 735:, and 608:  581:  554:  527:  421:  394:  143:, and 141:rifles 103:action 67:breech 55:barrel 2668:Paper 2626:Blank 2593:ABCBC 2578:Minié 2523:HEIAP 2508:Green 2460:Sabot 2193:Group 2101:Gauge 1936:Lever 1911:Break 1808:Laser 1793:Globe 1763:guard 1743:Stock 1738:Choke 1406:Glock 1401:M1911 1386:MP 40 1346:AR-15 1341:AK-47 1204:Heavy 1194:Light 758:lists 239:AA-52 235:FAMAS 190:, or 117:, or 45:of a 3036:Laws 2940:Arms 2895:list 2873:list 2713:laws 2661:list 2543:SLAP 2488:Cast 2236:and 2156:Rise 1951:Pump 1896:Bolt 1840:Tang 1803:Iron 1711:Sear 1644:Drum 1639:Clip 1612:Lock 1498:Bolt 1478:Belt 1456:Slug 1318:Slug 1313:Shot 1265:Riot 1227:list 1169:list 1130:Punt 1098:list 1086:list 1069:list 1041:list 998:list 986:list 959:list 870:list 729:list 606:ISBN 579:ISBN 552:ISBN 525:ISBN 419:ISBN 392:ISBN 322:and 237:and 230:and 194:for 182:for 131:and 75:bolt 41:The 2608:VLD 2455:PCA 1701:Rim 1391:Uzi 1351:M16 1209:SAW 780:War 765:Gun 186:or 178:is 167:or 139:), 57:or 3081:: 2707:, 2703:, 731:, 628:. 509:^ 442:. 376:^ 366:: 362:. 326:. 310:. 241:. 171:. 113:, 109:, 77:. 3042:) 1229:) 1043:) 872:) 739:) 717:e 710:t 703:v 664:. 638:. 614:. 587:. 560:. 533:. 503:. 480:. 466:. 452:. 427:. 400:. 20:)

Index

Breech (firearms)

Springfield M1903
firearm
breechloading
barrel
cylinder
ammunition
breechblock
bolt

revolver
action
pump-action
lever-action
bolt action
autoloading operation
Automatic
single-shot pistols
Derringers
rifles
shotguns
revolvers
cylinder
magazine
cartridge
swung out
broken open
Colt Model 1911
.45 ACP

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