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249:
assault rifle prototypes proved pressure equalization fluting is desirable, since the breech of roller or lever-delayed blowback arms is opened whilst under very high internal cartridge case pressure that presses a spent (bloated) cartridge casing against the chamber walls which can cause significant
244:
Roller or lever-delayed blowback arms require that the bolt starts moving while the bullet is still in the barrel and the spent case is fully pressurized. Fluting the end of the chamber allows combustion gasses to float the neck and front of the cartridge case providing pressure equalization between
258:
A barrel chamber with pressure relief ports that allows gas to leak around the cartridge during extraction. Basically, the opposite of a fluted chamber, as it is intended for the cartridge to stick to the chamber wall making a slight delay of extraction. This requires a welded-on sleeve with an
222:
In the barrel chamber, fluting refers to gas relief flutes/grooves used to ease the extraction of cartridges. They may also come in annular and helical forms. Notable firearms using fluted chambers are the
198:. While the majority of firearms are chambered for one caliber, some are chambered for multiple calibers; however firing an oversized or undersized cartridge can be hazardous.
2522:
250:
problems during the cartridge extraction phase. Using traditionally cut (non-fluted) chambers in the StG 45(M) resulted in separated cartridge case heads during testing.
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2834:
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275:
Mostly used on artillery guns. Multi chambered is where the barrel has a series of chambers to propel the round down the barrel to increase speed and range. The
299:. Such imperfections in chamber may be produced in the manufacturing process or through extensive use. Such chamber marks are more pronounced on substandard
2738:
464:"Firearm barrel having cartridge chamber preparation facilitating effiecient cartridge case extraction and protection against premature bolt failure"
2982:
2048:
490:
Krcma, V., "Fluted and
Annular Grooved Barrel Chambers in Firearms," Journal of Forensic Sciences, JFSCA, Vol. 41, No. 3, May 1996, pp. 407-417.
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generally in anticipation of firing the weapon, without need to "load" the weapon upon decision to use it (reducing the number of
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In firearms design or modification, "chambering" is fitting a weapon's chamber for a particular caliber or round, so a
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Cutaway model of the chamber with gas relief flutes (left) and roller-delayed action of the G3 battle rifle
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155:, and no chamber in their barrel. Thus, pistols, rifles, and shotguns can usually still be fired with the
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651:"Microstamping calls the shots: a revolutionary gun identification technology finds favor and foes"
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the front outer surface of the cartridge case and its interior. The roller-delayed blowback
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a cartridge means the insertion of a round into the chamber, either manually or through the
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is inserted into the chamber, while a revolver cannot be fired at all with its cylinder
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520:
Forensic
Investigation of Unusual Firearms: Ballistic and Medico-Legal Evidence
291:. The chamber is known to imprint its surface striations irregularities on the
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technology which purposefully creates chamber marks through engravings on the
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In recent years there has been a push to automate this process via the use of
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case, in what are called chamber marks, due to the pressure produced when
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1985:
1970:
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is inserted before being fired. The rear opening of the chamber is the
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generally have a single chamber integral to their barrels, but
1390:
1350:
779:
764:
440:".25-06 Remington vs. .243 Winchester: The Better Overbore -"
27:
Cavity where a cartridge is inserted before being fired
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Fluted and non-fluted chamber in a blowback firearm
601:Practical Forensic Microscopy: A Laboratory Manual
287:The chamber is a key component to the practice of
598:Wheeler, Barbara; Wilson, Lori J. (2011-08-10).
571:Siegel, Jay A.; Mirakovits, Kathy (2015-12-01).
314:identification has also seen the development of
3020:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
653:. Vol 35, Issue 1. Law Enforcement Technology.
34:A cartridge being pushed into the chamber of a
709:
501:"Firearm barrel assembly with ported chamber"
8:
414:The History of Winchester Firearms 1866-1992
303:or when firing from an undersized chamber.
574:Forensic Science: The Basics, Third Edition
2975:
2695:
2415:
2250:
2228:
2004:
1878:
1438:
1419:
1232:
1046:
798:
745:
716:
702:
694:
259:annular groove to contain the pressure.
478:"Punch for fluting gun-barrel chambers"
347:
387:Cartridges and Firearm Identification
7:
512:
510:
379:
377:
49:is the cavity at the back end of a
25:
649:Page, Douglas (January 1, 2008).
279:multi chamber gun is an example.
384:Walker, Robert E. (2013-03-21).
368:California Department of Justice
271:Schematic of a multi-chamber gun
151:have multiple chambers in their
657:from the original on 2014-06-29
438:Ramientas, Mike (2020-08-18).
1:
2885:Firearms by country
2800:Civilian Marksmanship Program
544:Monturo, Chris (2019-06-15).
547:Forensic Firearm Examination
308:automated firearms databases
289:forensic firearm examination
3056:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
2954:Campaign Against Arms Trade
517:Sinha, J. K. (2014-11-07).
364:West Sacramento, California
3111:
3085:Glossaries of the military
3010:High-capacity magazine ban
2136:Mean time between failures
360:Handgun Safety Certificate
336:Glossary of firearms terms
2978:
2739:Household ownership rates
2694:
2418:
2253:
2227:
2007:
1881:
1441:
1418:
1235:
1049:
810:
797:
748:
744:
604:. John Wiley & Sons.
577:. Taylor & Francis.
523:. Taylor & Francis.
411:Henshaw, Thomas (1993).
3040:by U.S. state
2450:Overpressure ammunition
2385:Improved Military Rifle
2091:Circular error probable
1010:Personal defence weapon
225:roller-delayed blowback
69:, and is sealed by the
2734:Civilian gun ownership
2263:Firing (Shooting)
272:
232:lever-delayed blowback
219:
211:
125:needed to discharge).
94:
38:
2208:Handgun effectiveness
2141:Minute of Angle (MOA)
2017:Ballistic coefficient
993:Semi-automatic pistol
630:www.geneva-academy.ch
270:
228:Heckler & Koch G3
217:
209:
159:removed as long as a
119:autoloading operation
105:of the weapon, e.g.,
88:
33:
2825:in the United States
2483:Armour piercing
2044:Rangefinding/keeping
1956:Push/Controlled feed
1748:Synchronization gear
1483:Blank-firing adapter
1334: or famous
550:. Elsevier Science.
417:. Winchester Press.
3090:Firearm terminology
2917:Privately made
2880:Firearm brands
2766:State firearms
2746:Exhibition shooting
2729:Celebratory gunfire
2588:Plastic tipped
2518:High explosive
2039:Physics of firearms
133:single-shot pistols
3095:Firearm components
3015:Right to bear arms
2961:Featureless rifles
2907:Improvised firearm
2868:3D printed firearm
2756:United States
2651:Fully powered
2558:Total metal jacket
2198:Stock measurements
921:Underwater firearm
817: versus
684:2016-03-15 at the
273:
220:
212:
95:
39:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3029:United States Gun
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2573:Hollow point
2498:Full metal jacket
2405:
2404:
2363:Tubes and Primers
2223:
2222:
2173:Power factor
2111:Gun harmonisation
2064:
2063:
1994:
1993:
1868:
1867:
1850:Night vision
1414:
1413:
1326:
1325:
1240:Automatic shotgun
1217:
1216:
804:Types of firearms
793:
792:
611:978-1-119-96557-2
584:978-1-4822-5337-5
557:978-0-12-814540-1
530:978-1-4665-7137-2
424:978-0-8329-0503-2
397:978-1-4665-8881-3
36:Springfield M1903
18:Breech (firearms)
16:(Redirected from
3102:
2976:
2922:Small arms trade
2860:Firearm industry
2711:, and
2696:
2568:Hollow base
2416:
2395:Smokeless powder
2251:
2229:
2178:Precision-guided
2005:
1879:
1686:Rail system
1560:Flash suppressor
1439:
1420:
1366:Winchester rifle
1356:Antique firearms
1286:20-gauge shotgun
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356:Brown, Edmund G.
352:
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2993:Concealed carry
2988:Assault weapons
2983:Air travel
2965:
2942: and
2926:
2854:
2814:
2806:
2795:Shooting sports
2785:Pistol duelling
2715:
2682:
2646:Rifle cartridge
2612:
2553:Supercavitating
2548:Soft point
2469:
2401:
2375:Ball propellant
2321:
2240:
2219:
2215:Twist rate
2106:Gun chronograph
2096:Effective range
2060:
1990:
1961:Recoil-operated
1864:
1769:
1428:
1410:
1396:Colt Peacemaker
1322:
1296:Dragon's breath
1291:Breaching round
1274:
1255:Double-barreled
1213:
1189:General purpose
1175:
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925:
866:Multiple-barrel
806:
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691:
686:Wayback Machine
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176:Colt Model 1911
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2830:Assassinations
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2203:Stopping power
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2121:Length of pull
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1946:Out-of-battery
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1570:Forward assist
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1540:Cocking handle
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1424:Mechanics and
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1250:Combat shotgun
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390:. CRC Press.
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370:. p. 52.
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316:microstamping
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263:Multi chamber
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51:breechloading
48:
44:
37:
32:
19:
2932:Arms control
2812:Gun violence
2779:Jungle style
2778:
2751:Gun cultures
2656:Intermediate
2333:Fire forming
2183:Rate of fire
2054:Stadiametric
2032:Transitional
1976:Self-loading
1931:Gas-operated
1891:Blow-forward
1823:Red dot
1733:Squeeze bore
1681:Pistol slide
1666:Muzzle brake
1634:Bottom metal
1534:
1181:Machine guns
839:Line thrower
819:muzzleloader
815:Breechloader
690:
659:. Retrieved
644:
633:. Retrieved
629:
620:
600:
593:
573:
566:
546:
539:
519:
495:
486:
472:
458:
447:. Retrieved
443:
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359:
350:
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286:
274:
257:
243:
221:
192:re-chambered
191:
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127:
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111:lever-action
98:
96:
66:
61:, where the
42:
40:
3046:Legislation
2998:in the U.S.
2949:Disarmament
2944:Gun control
2641:Handloading
2428:Dummy round
2300:Cooking off
2295:Malfunction
2283:Field strip
2278:Maintenance
2168:Penetration
2131:Match grade
2049:Mathematics
1981:Single-shot
1921:Closed bolt
1835:Scope mount
1798:Holographic
1788:Finderscope
1676:Pistol grip
1654:Speedloader
1508:Telescoping
1488:Breechblock
1361:Gatling gun
1260:Pump action
901:Single-shot
824:Combination
324:breech face
169:broken open
115:bolt action
107:pump-action
97:The act of
93:'s cylinder
71:breechblock
3079:Categories
2850:Gun safety
2845:Gunfighter
2636:Centrefire
2618:Cartridges
2598:Snake shot
2538:Round shot
2528:Projectile
2513:Incendiary
2411:Ammunition
2370:Propellant
2338:Obturation
2310:Squib load
2238:ammunition
2076:Accurizing
2012:Ballistics
1926:Electronic
1845:Telescopic
1696:Recoil pad
1555:Firing pin
1530:Bump stock
1493:Breechface
1434:Components
1426:components
1279:Ammunition
1027:Wallet gun
971:Pepper-box
916:Spring-gun
911:Smoothbore
906:Sleeve gun
661:2020-09-02
635:2020-09-01
449:2020-09-01
342:References
320:firing pin
312:Ballistics
137:Derringers
99:chambering
63:ammunition
2890:Gun shops
2840:Forensics
2815:and
2761:Gun shows
2503:Frangible
2493:Expanding
2445:Gas check
2440:Flechette
2423:Cannelure
2348:Gunpowder
2305:Hang fire
2273:Firefight
2126:Lock time
2116:Headspace
2081:Bore axis
1966:Repeating
1916:Open bolt
1830:Magnifier
1716:Auto sear
1622:Wheellock
1617:Flintlock
1595:Half-cock
1550:Extractor
1451:Feed ramp
1381:Tommy Gun
1371:M1 Garand
1306:.410 bore
1270:Sawed-off
1245:Coach gun
1159:Repeating
1152:Polygonal
1076:Automatic
1059:Anti-tank
944:Derringer
834:Flare gun
626:"Mission"
293:cartridge
283:Forensics
247:StG 45(M)
188:.38 Super
180:chambered
165:swung out
161:cartridge
149:revolvers
135:(such as
129:Automatic
53:weapon's
3051:Politics
2971:Gun laws
2902:Gunsmith
2790:Politics
2709:industry
2631:Caseless
2433:Snap cap
2326:Ignition
2317:Ricochet
2258:Dry fire
2234:Shooting
2161:Velocity
2027:Terminal
2022:External
1986:Slamfire
1971:Revolver
1886:Blowback
1753:Tapering
1728:Silencer
1691:Receiver
1629:Magazine
1585:Foregrip
1575:Freebore
1545:Cylinder
1503:Rotating
1466:Trunnion
1332:Historic
1223:Shotguns
1142:Marksman
1120:Elephant
1022:Starting
981:Revolver
949:Duelling
939:Cane gun
931:Handguns
891:Riot gun
859:Takedown
844:Long gun
829:Elephant
733:glossary
725:Firearms
682:Archived
655:Archived
358:(2009).
330:See also
301:firearms
297:shooting
157:magazine
153:cylinder
145:shotguns
91:revolver
81:Function
59:cylinder
3038: (
3005:License
2773:Hunting
2721:Society
2701:Society
2678:Wildcat
2673:Pinfire
2603:Spitzer
2533:Raufoss
2475:Bullets
2465:Wadding
2380:Cordite
2358:Rimfire
2288:Fouling
2268:Gunshot
2246:Gunshot
2086:Caliber
2069:Metrics
2000:Physics
1901:Boxlock
1874:Actions
1860:Zeroing
1855:Thermal
1813:Reticle
1783:Diopter
1758:Trigger
1605:Striker
1580:Forearm
1565:Fluting
1535:Chamber
1523:Tilting
1513:Flapper
1473:Bayonet
1461:Threads
1225: (
1147:Rifling
1135:Varmint
1125:Express
1115:Buffalo
1110:Hunting
1093:Carbine
1064:Assault
1039: (
966:Machine
886:Pen gun
881:Net gun
876:Needler
868: (
849:Carbine
770:History
753:Firearm
727: (
679:Chamber
184:.45 ACP
123:actions
73:or the
47:firearm
43:chamber
2835:Deaths
2817:safety
2705:safety
2583:Meplat
2563:Tracer
2390:Ramrod
2343:Primer
2188:Recoil
2151:Energy
2146:Muzzle
1818:Reflex
1775:Sights
1723:Shroud
1706:Safety
1600:Linear
1590:Hammer
1518:Roller
1446:Barrel
1199:Medium
1164:Sniper
1105:Double
1081:Battle
1037:Rifles
976:Pocket
954:Pistol
896:Rotary
854:Musket
785:Weapon
775:Safety
737:topics
735:, and
608:
581:
554:
527:
421:
394:
143:, and
141:rifles
103:action
67:breech
55:barrel
2668:Paper
2626:Blank
2593:ABCBC
2578:Minié
2523:HEIAP
2508:Green
2460:Sabot
2193:Group
2101:Gauge
1936:Lever
1911:Break
1808:Laser
1793:Globe
1763:guard
1743:Stock
1738:Choke
1406:Glock
1401:M1911
1386:MP 40
1346:AR-15
1341:AK-47
1204:Heavy
1194:Light
758:lists
239:AA-52
235:FAMAS
190:, or
117:, or
45:of a
3036:Laws
2940:Arms
2895:list
2873:list
2713:laws
2661:list
2543:SLAP
2488:Cast
2236:and
2156:Rise
1951:Pump
1896:Bolt
1840:Tang
1803:Iron
1711:Sear
1644:Drum
1639:Clip
1612:Lock
1498:Bolt
1478:Belt
1456:Slug
1318:Slug
1313:Shot
1265:Riot
1227:list
1169:list
1130:Punt
1098:list
1086:list
1069:list
1041:list
998:list
986:list
959:list
870:list
729:list
606:ISBN
579:ISBN
552:ISBN
525:ISBN
419:ISBN
392:ISBN
322:and
237:and
230:and
194:for
182:for
131:and
75:bolt
41:The
2608:VLD
2455:PCA
1701:Rim
1391:Uzi
1351:M16
1209:SAW
780:War
765:Gun
186:or
178:is
167:or
139:),
57:or
3081::
2707:,
2703:,
731:,
628:.
509:^
442:.
376:^
366::
362:.
326:.
310:.
241:.
171:.
113:,
109:,
77:.
3042:)
1229:)
1043:)
872:)
739:)
717:e
710:t
703:v
664:.
638:.
614:.
587:.
560:.
533:.
503:.
480:.
466:.
452:.
427:.
400:.
20:)
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