Knowledge (XXG)

Brian Hoskins

Source đź“ť

267: 198:
in the field of "Resources, Energy, the Environment, and Social Infrastructure" for "Establishment of a scientific foundation for understanding and predicting extreme weather events". He is a mathematician by training, his research has focused on understanding atmospheric motion from the scale of
132: 486: 570: 1473: 1478: 490: 1513: 1488: 1503: 1493: 809: 1483: 589: 412:
in government, industry and society. He was also part of establishing the Grantham Institute for Climate Change at Imperial College London, an international centre for
799: 1448: 1498: 165: 32: 562: 440: 1508: 482: 295: 275: 428: 385:, UK, in 1966 and 1970, respectively. He was then Reader in atmospheric modelling (1976–1981) and professor of meteorology (1981–present) at the 1463: 842: 398: 203:
to that of the Earth, using a range of theoretical and numerical models. He is perhaps best known for his work on the mathematical theory of
510: 876: 417: 995: 522: 447:, which has been influential in the Government's decision to commit to an 80 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. 368: 1186: 612: 583: 443:
which recommended that the UK should aim for a 60% reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide by 2050. He was appointed to the UK
1458: 1453: 656: 526: 349: 238: 979: 321: 228: 299: 291: 565: 555: 503: 476: 390: 1374: 955: 514: 497: 444: 436: 168: 36: 814: 328: 280: 460: 284: 1468: 1158: 870: 804: 531: 84: 1366: 835: 335: 389:. He was Head of the Department of Meteorology (1990–1996) at the University of Reading and President of the 1162: 1138: 764: 402: 382: 183: 119: 70: 1443: 1307: 926: 676: 506: 420:
that funds and supports most of the environmental research in the UK, and has held numerous roles for the
317: 204: 92: 386: 250: 187: 115: 1438: 1412: 828: 729: 668: 621: 535: 195: 172: 1277: 1235: 965: 717: 681: 212: 397:
council member (1999–present) and research professor (2001–present) and the first Director of the
1356: 1301: 1287: 1190: 1148: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1061: 1057: 1037: 1033: 1009: 637: 149: 1398: 1360: 306: 579:
Chair, Meteorological Office Science Advisory Committee and Member, Meteorological Office Board
1394: 1388: 1380: 1273: 1217: 1176: 1172: 1116: 1110: 930: 745: 472: 1263: 1051: 1025: 959: 904: 900: 782: 737: 686: 629: 518: 144: 342: 1416: 1402: 1370: 1325: 1311: 1283: 1152: 1134: 1102: 1065: 951: 894: 880: 544:
L.F. Richardson Prize (1972) and Buchan Prize (1976) from the Royal Meteorological Society
466: 1267: 424:, most recently as non-executive director and Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board. 733: 672: 633: 625: 1335: 1329: 1253: 1231: 1221: 1196: 1120: 1015: 999: 989: 916: 886: 866: 413: 242: 220: 215:. He has also produced research across many areas of meteorology, including the Indian 1432: 1384: 1321: 1291: 1257: 1239: 1200: 1130: 1005: 947: 394: 208: 200: 179: 175: 694: 641: 1297: 1249: 1245: 1227: 1144: 1106: 1047: 975: 969: 920: 912: 890: 432: 224: 1168: 1124: 985: 851: 409: 191: 1339: 1315: 1082: 1029: 908: 421: 749: 1182: 1043: 1019: 741: 820: 810:
Evidence to the House of Lords Select Committee on Science and Technology
381:
Hoskins gained a B.A. (1st Class Honors) and PhD in mathematics from the
690: 246: 216: 610:
Brian J. Hoskins (1982). "The Mathematical Theory of Frontogenesis".
126: 657:"On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps" 805:
Evidence to the House of Commons, on aviation and climate; 2003/04
571:
International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
824: 305:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
260: 815:“Hotter places are hotter, extreme rainfall is more extreme" 576:
Chair, Royal Society Global Environmental Research Committee
765:"Government pledges to cut carbon emissions by 80% by 2050" 491:
Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
763:
Summers, Deborah; Carrington, Damian (16 October 2008).
655:
B.J. Hoskins, M.E. McIntyre and A.W. Robertson (1985).
1474:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
722:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
661:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
541:
Fellow of the American Meteorological Society (1985)
1349: 1210: 1075: 940: 859: 143: 125: 111: 77: 66: 44: 23: 1479:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 590:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts 234:In 1996, he and the meteorologist Mark J. Rodwell 716:Rodwell, Mark J.; Hoskins, Brian J. (July 1996). 582:Vice-Chair, Joint Scientific Committee for the 1514:Fellows of the American Meteorological Society 1489:Presidents of the Royal Meteorological Society 431:scientific assessments. He contributed to the 1504:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 836: 416:research. He has been Council member for the 8: 1494:Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal recipients 408:Hoskins has spoken on behalf for the use of 563:Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution 441:Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution 843: 829: 821: 588:Member, Scientific Advisory Committee for 298:about living persons that is unsourced or 20: 1484:People educated at Bristol Grammar School 680: 429:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 369:Learn how and when to remove this message 800:Entry on the ISI "highly cited" database 602: 1449:Academics of the University of Reading 718:"Monsoons and the dynamics of deserts" 399:Grantham Institute for Climate Change 7: 1499:Academics of Imperial College London 418:Natural Environment Research Council 634:10.1146/annurev.fl.14.010182.001023 211:, particularly through the use of 171:, (born 17 May 1945) is a British 14: 1509:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge 523:Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal 427:He has made contributions to the 16:British climatologist (born 1945) 613:Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 584:World Climate Research Programme 265: 245:between the Indian/Asian summer 190:. He is a recipient of the 2024 162:Professor Sir Brian John Hoskins 1270:/ John Frederick Grassle (2013) 527:American Meteorological Society 223:, recently contributing to the 1: 980:Ernest John Christopher Polge 439:and was also a member of the 229:IPCC Fourth Assessment Report 1464:Fellows of the Royal Society 783:"The Japan Prize Foundation" 556:Royal Meteorological Society 483:National Academy of Sciences 477:Royal Meteorological Society 391:Royal Meteorological Society 276:biography of a living person 251:climate of the Mediterranean 515:Fellow of the Royal Society 498:Chinese Academy of Sciences 445:Committee on Climate Change 437:economics of climate change 303:must be removed immediately 241:hypothesis on the climatic 1530: 507:Vilhelm Bjerknes Medallist 496:Honorary Professor of the 461:American Geophysical Union 996:William Hayward Pickering 871:Ephraim Katchalski-Katzir 532:The Chree Medal and Prize 239:Rodwell–Hoskins mechanism 155: 133:Atmospheric frontogenesis 104: 85:The Chree Medal and Prize 73:(B.A., 1966) (PhD, 1970) 1137:/ Keith J. Sainsbury / 403:Imperial College London 383:University of Cambridge 184:Imperial College London 120:Imperial College London 71:University of Cambridge 1459:British climatologists 1454:British meteorologists 1308:Emmanuelle Charpentier 927:Frank Sherwood Rowland 742:10.1002/qj.49712253408 393:(1998–2000). He was a 290:Please help by adding 205:extratropical cyclones 96:1997 93:Vilhelm Bjerknes Medal 88:1987 387:University of Reading 194:along with Professor 188:University of Reading 150:Francis P. Bretherton 116:University of Reading 1413:John Michael Wallace 536:Institute of Physics 296:Contentious material 196:John Michael Wallace 1397:/ Kazuo Hagimoto / 1236:Tadamitsu Kishimoto 966:Jacques-Louis Lions 734:1996QJRMS.122.1385R 691:10.1256/smsqj.47001 673:1985QJRMS.111..877H 626:1982AnRFM..14..131H 213:potential vorticity 1375:Robert A. Weinberg 1357:Robert G. Gallager 1302:Steven D. Tanksley 1288:Theodore Friedmann 1191:Victor A. McKusick 1149:Masatoshi Takeichi 1097:Timothy R. Parsons 1093:John B. Goodenough 1087:Kimishige Ishizaka 1062:Jack L. Strominger 1058:W. Wesley Peterson 1038:Hiroyuki Yoshikawa 1034:Joseph Engelberger 1010:Edward F. Knipling 728:(534): 1385–1404. 481:Elected to the US 459:Bjerknes Lecture, 274:This section of a 1426: 1425: 1395:Masataka Nakazawa 1389:Christopher Field 1274:Yasuharu Suematsu 1218:Shun-ichi Iwasaki 1177:Peter Shaw Ashton 1117:Benoit Mandelbrot 1111:Andrzej Tarkowski 931:Elias James Corey 473:Symons Gold Medal 379: 378: 371: 353: 279:needs additional 237:, formulated the 236: 159: 158: 106:Scientific career 1521: 1469:Knights Bachelor 1264:C. Grant Willson 1052:Marc Van Montagu 1026:Takashi Sugimura 960:Xavier Le Pichon 905:Donald Henderson 901:Georges Vendryes 845: 838: 831: 822: 787: 786: 779: 773: 772: 760: 754: 753: 713: 707: 706: 704: 702: 697:on 21 March 2012 693:. Archived from 684: 667:(470): 877–946. 652: 646: 645: 607: 525:(1988) from the 456:Japan Prize 2024 374: 367: 363: 360: 354: 352: 311: 292:reliable sources 269: 268: 261: 235: 145:Doctoral advisor 139: 58: 54: 52: 39: 21: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417:Ronald M. Evans 1403:Karl Deisseroth 1399:Gero Miesenböck 1371:Bert Vogelstein 1367:Martin A. Green 1345: 1326:Max Dale Cooper 1312:Jennifer Doudna 1284:Yutaka Takahasi 1206: 1153:Erkki Ruoslahti 1135:Akira Fujishima 1103:Tim Berners-Lee 1071: 1066:Don Craig Wiley 952:W. Jason Morgan 936: 895:Theodore Maiman 881:Willem J. Kolff 855: 849: 796: 791: 790: 781: 780: 776: 762: 761: 757: 715: 714: 710: 700: 698: 654: 653: 649: 609: 608: 604: 599: 592:(Chair 1985–88) 551: 453: 375: 364: 358: 355: 318:"Brian Hoskins" 312: 310: 289: 270: 266: 259: 137: 118: 100: 97: 95: 89: 87: 67:Alma mater 62: 59: 56: 50: 48: 40: 31: 29: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1527: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1406: 1392: 1381:Katalin KarikĂł 1378: 1364: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1336:Yoshio Okamoto 1333: 1330:Jacques Miller 1319: 1305: 1295: 1281: 1278:C. David Allis 1271: 1261: 1254:Nicholas Lydon 1243: 1232:Dennis Ritchie 1225: 1222:Peter Vitousek 1214: 1212: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1197:Dennis Meadows 1194: 1187:Robert E. Kahn 1180: 1173:Peter GrĂĽnberg 1166: 1156: 1142: 1139:John H. Lawton 1128: 1121:James A. Yorke 1114: 1100: 1090: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1069: 1055: 1041: 1023: 1016:Charles K. Kao 1013: 1003: 1000:Arvid Carlsson 993: 990:Kary B. Mullis 983: 973: 963: 944: 942: 938: 937: 935: 934: 924: 917:Luc Montagnier 898: 887:Henry Beachell 884: 877:David Turnbull 874: 867:John R. Pierce 863: 861: 857: 856: 850: 848: 847: 840: 833: 825: 819: 818: 817:(25 July 2018) 812: 807: 802: 795: 794:External links 792: 789: 788: 774: 755: 708: 682:10.1.1.296.403 647: 620:(1): 131–151. 601: 600: 598: 595: 594: 593: 586: 580: 577: 574: 567: 559: 550: 547: 546: 545: 542: 539: 529: 520: 512: 501: 494: 488: 479: 475:(2006) of the 470: 464: 457: 452: 449: 414:climate change 377: 376: 300:poorly sourced 273: 271: 264: 258: 255: 243:teleconnection 221:global warming 157: 156: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 129: 123: 122: 113: 109: 108: 102: 101: 99: 98: 90: 81: 79: 75: 74: 68: 64: 63: 60: 46: 42: 41: 30: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1526: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1444:Living people 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:Brian Hoskins 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385:Drew Weissman 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:Akira Yoshino 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1292:Alain Fischer 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1258:Masato Sagawa 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240:Toshio Hirano 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1201:David E. Kuhl 1198: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159:John Houghton 1157: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131:Kenichi Honda 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1006:Nick Holonyak 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 987: 984: 981: 977: 974: 971: 967: 964: 961: 957: 953: 949: 948:Marvin Minsky 946: 945: 943: 939: 932: 928: 925: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 899: 896: 892: 888: 885: 882: 878: 875: 872: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 853: 846: 841: 839: 834: 832: 827: 826: 823: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 793: 784: 778: 775: 770: 766: 759: 756: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 712: 709: 696: 692: 688: 683: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 651: 648: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614: 606: 603: 596: 591: 587: 585: 581: 578: 575: 572: 568: 566: 564: 560: 557: 553: 552: 548: 543: 540: 537: 533: 530: 528: 524: 521: 519: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 495: 492: 489: 487: 484: 480: 478: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 458: 455: 454: 450: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 405:(2008–2014). 404: 400: 396: 395:Royal Society 392: 388: 384: 373: 370: 362: 351: 348: 344: 341: 337: 334: 330: 327: 323: 320: â€“  319: 315: 314:Find sources: 308: 304: 301: 297: 293: 287: 286: 282: 277: 272: 263: 262: 256: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:frontogenesis 206: 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182:based at the 181: 180:climatologist 177: 176:meteorologist 174: 170: 167: 163: 154: 151: 148: 146: 142: 135: 134: 130: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 94: 91: 86: 83: 82: 80: 76: 72: 69: 65: 57:(age 79) 47: 43: 38: 34: 28:Brian Hoskins 22: 19: 1408: 1361:Svante Pääbo 1298:Hideo Hosono 1268:Jean FrĂ©chet 1250:Brian Druker 1246:Janet Rowley 1228:Ken Thompson 1145:Makoto Nagao 1107:Anne McLaren 1048:Jozef Schell 976:Gerhard Ertl 970:John J. Wild 956:Dan McKenzie 921:Robert Gallo 913:Frank Fenner 891:Gurdev Khush 777: 769:The Guardian 768: 758: 725: 721: 711: 699:. Retrieved 695:the original 664: 660: 650: 617: 611: 605: 433:Stern review 426: 407: 380: 365: 356: 346: 339: 332: 325: 313: 302: 285:verification 278: 233: 225:Stern review 161: 160: 131: 112:Institutions 105: 18: 1439:1945 births 1169:Albert Fert 1125:Seiji Ogawa 986:Frank Press 852:Japan Prize 701:18 February 569:President, 554:President, 410:meteorology 192:Japan Prize 55:17 May 1945 1433:Categories 1340:Rattan Lal 1316:Adi Shamir 1163:Akira Endo 1083:Ian McHarg 1030:Bruce Ames 909:Isao Arita 854:recipients 597:References 467:Knighthood 422:Met Office 329:newspapers 51:1945-05-17 1183:Vint Cerf 1044:Leo Esaki 1020:Masao Ito 750:0035-9009 677:CiteSeerX 558:1998–2000 281:citations 173:dynamical 642:18095125 561:Member, 359:May 2021 307:libelous 249:and the 227:and the 186:and the 730:Bibcode 669:Bibcode 622:Bibcode 573:1991–95 549:Service 534:of the 517:(1988) 509:(1997) 485:(2002) 435:of the 343:scholar 247:monsoon 217:monsoon 61:England 1419:(2024) 1405:(2023) 1391:(2022) 1377:(2021) 1363:(2020) 1342:(2019) 1332:(2018) 1318:(2017) 1304:(2016) 1294:(2015) 1280:(2014) 1260:(2012) 1242:(2011) 1224:(2010) 1203:(2009) 1193:(2008) 1179:(2007) 1165:(2006) 1155:(2005) 1141:(2004) 1127:(2003) 1113:(2002) 1099:(2001) 1089:(2000) 1068:(1999) 1054:(1998) 1040:(1997) 1022:(1996) 1012:(1995) 1008:Jr. / 1002:(1994) 992:(1993) 982:(1992) 972:(1991) 962:(1990) 933:(1989) 923:(1988) 897:(1987) 883:(1986) 873:(1985) 748:  679:  640:  538:(1987) 500:(1998) 493:(1998) 469:(2007) 463:(2014) 451:Awards 345:  338:  331:  324:  316:  257:Career 201:fronts 138:(1970) 136:  127:Thesis 78:Awards 1350:2020s 1211:2010s 1076:2000s 941:1990s 860:1980s 638:S2CID 350:JSTOR 336:books 35: 746:ISSN 703:2008 322:news 283:for 219:and 207:and 178:and 45:Born 738:doi 726:122 687:doi 665:111 630:doi 504:EGS 401:at 169:FRS 166:CBE 37:FRS 33:CBE 25:Sir 1435:: 1415:/ 1411:/ 1401:/ 1387:/ 1383:/ 1373:/ 1369:/ 1359:/ 1338:/ 1328:/ 1324:/ 1314:/ 1310:/ 1300:/ 1290:/ 1286:/ 1276:/ 1266:/ 1256:/ 1252:/ 1248:/ 1238:/ 1234:/ 1230:/ 1220:/ 1199:/ 1189:/ 1185:/ 1175:/ 1171:/ 1161:/ 1151:/ 1147:/ 1133:/ 1123:/ 1119:/ 1109:/ 1105:/ 1095:/ 1085:/ 1064:/ 1060:/ 1050:/ 1046:/ 1036:/ 1032:/ 1028:/ 1018:/ 998:/ 988:/ 978:/ 968:/ 958:/ 954:/ 950:/ 929:/ 919:/ 915:/ 911:/ 907:/ 903:/ 893:/ 889:/ 879:/ 869:/ 767:. 744:. 736:. 724:. 720:. 685:. 675:. 663:. 659:. 636:. 628:. 618:14 616:. 294:. 253:. 231:. 164:, 53:) 844:e 837:t 830:v 785:. 771:. 752:. 740:: 732:: 705:. 689:: 671:: 644:. 632:: 624:: 372:) 366:( 361:) 357:( 347:· 340:· 333:· 326:· 309:. 288:. 49:(

Index

CBE
FRS
University of Cambridge
The Chree Medal and Prize
Vilhelm Bjerknes Medal
University of Reading
Imperial College London
Thesis
Atmospheric frontogenesis
Doctoral advisor
Francis P. Bretherton
CBE
FRS
dynamical
meteorologist
climatologist
Imperial College London
University of Reading
Japan Prize
John Michael Wallace
fronts
extratropical cyclones
frontogenesis
potential vorticity
monsoon
global warming
Stern review
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
Rodwell–Hoskins mechanism
teleconnection

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑