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Brierfield Furnace

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49: 703: 1235: 173: 1246: 379:, purchased the ironworks site from the Federal government for $ 45,000 in January 1866. They had the site back in production by November 2, 1866. In January 1867, Lyon turned the deed over to Gorgas, who became president of the newly formed Brierfield Ironworks. Gorgas leased the ironworks to Thomas S. Alvis on August 2, 1869. He ran the works until forced to close due to economic conditions following the 33: 56: 426:
Several other structures have been moved to the park from other nearby locations. They include the Ashby Post Office (c. 1900), Brierfield Ironworks Park Office (1894), Wilson Hayes House (c. 1900), J. Henry Jones General Store (c. 1900), Lightsey Cabin (1840), Sims-Hubbard Log Cabin (c. 1850), Billy
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The structures and sites that contribute to the National Register of Historic Places listing include the ruinous brick furnace (c. 1860s, 1880s), the tramway bed from the railroad (c. 1860s), the brick foundations of the rolling mill (c. 1862, 1880s), the nailery foundations (c. 1880s), coke ovens
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era thousands of bricks were scavenged from the site. In 1976, the Bibb County Commission created a park containing 45 acres (18 ha) at the urging of the Bibb County Historical Society. This initial effort has evolved over the years into what is now the Brierfield Ironworks Historical State
1859: 1124: 1219: 1155: 1879: 1139: 1129: 1884: 1804: 1214: 1160: 743: 321:. The endeavor was initially known as the Bibb County Iron Company, with Huckabee providing most of the capital and slave labor for construction. Richard Fell was employed to build a 36-foot-high (11 m) stone 801: 1181: 1083: 1114: 1048: 1013: 1088: 993: 953: 778: 1053: 1043: 1038: 1018: 1134: 968: 883: 1003: 998: 873: 1093: 1058: 963: 938: 1078: 1028: 1008: 983: 973: 958: 948: 933: 913: 888: 878: 868: 1874: 1779: 1098: 1073: 978: 918: 898: 893: 863: 853: 344:
officials forced the men to sell the ironworks to the government for $ 600,000 in 1863, renaming it the Bibb Naval Furnace. A new 40-foot-high (12 m) brick furnace was built and a
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Following the war, the operation was rebuilt under the private ownership of the Canebrake Company. The new company, formed by former Confederates
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Brierfield Furnace, State Highway 25, Brierfield Ironworks Park-Tannehill State Historical Park, Brierfield, Bibb County, AL
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The park features an outdoor amphitheater, hiking, biking and nature trails, campsites, and a swimming pool.
1662: 1642: 1572: 1378: 1730: 1632: 821: 356:. By 1864, the furnace was producing 25 tons of iron per day, much of which went into producing over 100 1725: 1687: 1657: 826: 806: 376: 1647: 666: 387: 314: 402:, and a washer built. However, at least partially due to the competition from cut-wire nails out of 1715: 1682: 1597: 1521: 1332: 454: 449: 444: 310: 297:
on November 20, 1974. The Alabama Historic Ironworks Commission maintains 45 acres (18 ha) as
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planter, on land purchased from Jesse Mahan near the Little Cahaba River, a tributary of the
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Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
1763: 1627: 395: 628:", 2 photos, 1 color transparency, 8 data pages, 1 photo caption page 390:, in 1877. By 1882, the operation was under the management of Thomas Jefferson Peter of 172: 481:. National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. National Park Service 478: 257: 1798: 380: 372: 322: 386:
The facilities were purchased and reactivated by William D. and Kearsley Carter, of
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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The Brierfield Furnace site was developed in 1861 by Caswell Campbell Huckabee, a
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
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In the years following the closure the site lay abandoned. During the
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Bibb County, Alabama
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initially, but soon changed over to the more lucrative production of
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line was constructed to connect the furnace to the mainline of the
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American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
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Recognizing the high quality of iron produced at Brierfield,
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National Register of Historic Places in Bibb County, Alabama
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Mitchell Cabin (1880s), and Mulberry Baptist Church (1897).
406:, the ironworks finally closed for good in December 1894. 1780:
Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
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Bibb County, Alabama: The First Hundred Years, 1818-1918
352:. The output of the ironworks was then shipped to the 591:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. 1739: 1696: 1558: 1549: 1507: 1493: 1465: 1402: 1369: 1341: 1311: 1302: 1195: 1174: 1148: 1107: 840: 817:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
794: 710: 673: 289:, is a 486-acre (197 ha) historic district in 263: 250: 242: 234: 226: 216: 160: 150: 142: 134: 126: 87: 76: 23: 848:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 337:. The iron was used to produce farm implements. 1875:Historic American Engineering Record in Alabama 1240:National Register of Historic Places portal 1820:Industrial buildings and structures in Alabama 748:List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama 1276: 772: 647: 8: 1532:Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail 16:United States state park and historic place 1830:Historic districts in Bibb County, Alabama 1555: 1308: 1283: 1269: 1261: 779: 765: 757: 654: 640: 632: 616:Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park 510:Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park 299:Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park 246:Col. C. C. Huckabee, Jonathan Newton Smith 171: 20: 788:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 582: 580: 578: 576: 197:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 62:Brierfield Furnace Historical State Park 1835:Protected areas of Bibb County, Alabama 561:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress 500: 498: 496: 466: 1865:Industrial buildings completed in 1861 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 477:Floyd, W. Warner (November 20, 1974). 472: 470: 313:planter, and Jonathan Newton Smith, a 1517:Little River Canyon National Preserve 618:Alabama Historic Ironworks Commission 146:Alabama Historic Ironworks Commission 7: 1815:Ironworks and steel mills in Alabama 663:National Register of Historic Places 622:Historic American Engineering Record 558:Historic American Engineering Record 350:Alabama and Tennessee River Railroad 295:National Register of Historic Places 1840:Protected areas established in 1976 1203:National Historic Preservation Act 14: 1825:Alabama in the American Civil War 1527:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail 720:Blocton Italian Catholic Cemetery 693:Sarah Amanda Trott McKinney House 1245: 1244: 1233: 701: 75: 54: 47: 31: 1759:Mobile-Tensaw Delta-W L Holland 1495:National Wild and Scenic Rivers 587:Ellison, Rhoda Coleman (1984). 362:10th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry 141: 125: 1870:1861 establishments in Alabama 1850:1976 establishments in Alabama 1156:Federated States of Micronesia 802:Architectural style categories 252: 37:Remnants of Brierfield Furnace 1: 688:Centreville Historic District 354:Confederate arsenal at Selma 1901: 1845:Swimming venues in Alabama 1480:Dugger Mountain Wilderness 1208:Historic Preservation Fund 1187:American Legation, Morocco 1776: 1741:Wildlife Management Areas 1608:Confederate Memorial Park 1404:National Wildlife Refuges 1228: 1149:Lists by associated state 738: 725:Davidson–Smitherman House 699: 271: 251:NRHP reference  212: 203: 194: 187: 183: 179: 42: 30: 1130:Northern Mariana Islands 624:(HAER) No. AL-30, " 1351:Birmingham Civil Rights 329:. The company produced 230:486 acres (197 ha) 1125:Minor Outlying Islands 1108:Lists by insular areas 822:Keeper of the Register 506:"Brierfield Ironworks" 206:U.S. Historic district 1509:Other protected areas 827:National Park Service 807:Contributing property 377:Francis Strother Lyon 130:45 acres (18 ha) 111:33.03944°N 86.94889°W 26:Historical State Park 1182:District of Columbia 667:Bibb County, Alabama 550:"Brierfield Furnace" 479:"Brierfield Furnace" 388:Louisville, Kentucky 287:Brierfield Ironworks 281:, also known as the 143:Administered by 1683:Tannehill Ironworks 1522:Natchez Trace Trail 1394:William B. Bankhead 455:Tannehill Ironworks 445:Birmingham District 291:Brierfield, Alabama 221:Brierfield, Alabama 116:33.03944; -86.94889 107: /  81:Brierfield, Alabama 68:Location in Alabama 24:Brierfield Furnace 1343:National Monuments 1333:Tuskegee Institute 1315:and Historic Sites 683:Brierfield Furnace 675:Historic districts 283:Bibb Naval Furnace 279:Brierfield Furnace 189:Brierfield Furnace 155:Alabama state park 1792: 1791: 1772: 1771: 1638:Lake Guntersville 1583:Cathedral Caverns 1545: 1544: 1537:Weeks Bay Reserve 1485:Sipsey Wilderness 1475:Cheaha Wilderness 1452:Watercress Darter 1442:Mountain Longleaf 1258: 1257: 812:Historic district 754: 753: 598:978-0-8173-0987-9 275: 274: 267:November 20, 1974 1892: 1855:Parks in Alabama 1673:Rickwood Caverns 1556: 1467:Wilderness areas 1371:National Forests 1309: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1262: 1248: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1161:Marshall Islands 781: 774: 767: 758: 712:Other properties 705: 656: 649: 642: 633: 603: 602: 584: 571: 570: 568: 566: 554: 546: 521: 520: 518: 516: 502: 491: 490: 488: 486: 474: 450:Shelby Ironworks 325:and, in 1862, a 254: 175: 170: 169: 167:Official website 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 112: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 58: 57: 51: 35: 21: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1768: 1764:Gaillard Island 1735: 1692: 1541: 1503: 1489: 1461: 1398: 1365: 1337: 1328:Tuskegee Airmen 1314: 1298: 1292:Protected areas 1289: 1259: 1254: 1234: 1232: 1224: 1191: 1170: 1144: 1103: 836: 790: 785: 755: 750: 734: 706: 697: 669: 660: 612: 607: 606: 599: 586: 585: 574: 564: 562: 552: 548: 547: 524: 514: 512: 504: 503: 494: 484: 482: 476: 475: 468: 463: 441: 433: 420: 418:The modern park 307: 208: 199: 190: 165: 164: 115: 113: 109: 106: 101: 98: 96: 94: 93: 83:, United States 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 64: 63: 59: 38: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1898: 1896: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1568:Bladon Springs 1564: 1562: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1513: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1356:Freedom Riders 1353: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1323:Horseshoe Bend 1319: 1317: 1313:National Parks 1306: 1300: 1299: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1242: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1140:Virgin Islands 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1115:American Samoa 1111: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1049:South Carolina 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1014:North Carolina 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 844: 842: 841:Lists by state 838: 837: 835: 834: 832:Property types 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 798: 796: 792: 791: 786: 784: 783: 776: 769: 761: 752: 751: 739: 736: 735: 733: 732: 727: 722: 716: 714: 708: 707: 700: 698: 696: 695: 690: 685: 679: 677: 671: 670: 661: 659: 658: 651: 644: 636: 630: 629: 619: 611: 610:External links 608: 605: 604: 597: 572: 522: 492: 465: 464: 462: 459: 458: 457: 452: 447: 440: 437: 432: 429: 419: 416: 306: 303: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 255: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 210: 209: 204: 201: 200: 195: 192: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 180: 177: 176: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 91: 85: 84: 78: 74: 73: 67: 61: 60: 53: 52: 46: 45: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1897: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1810:Wilson's Raid 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1775: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1698:State Forests 1695: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1678:Roland Cooper 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668:Paul M. Grist 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1623:Frank Jackson 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588:Chattahoochee 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1578:Buck's Pocket 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1251: 1243: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1089:West Virginia 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 994:New Hampshire 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954:Massachusetts 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 797: 793: 789: 782: 777: 775: 770: 768: 763: 762: 759: 749: 745: 742: 737: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 715: 713: 709: 704: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 637: 634: 627: 623: 620: 617: 614: 613: 609: 600: 594: 590: 583: 581: 579: 577: 573: 560: 559: 551: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 531: 529: 527: 523: 511: 507: 501: 499: 497: 493: 480: 473: 471: 467: 460: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 438: 436: 430: 428: 424: 417: 415: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 384: 382: 381:Panic of 1873 378: 374: 373:Josiah Gorgas 369: 367: 366:Wilson's Raid 363: 359: 358:Brooke rifles 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323:blast furnace 320: 316: 312: 304: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 270: 266: 264:Added to NRHP 262: 259: 256: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 198: 193: 186: 182: 178: 174: 168: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 145: 137: 133: 129: 120: 92: 90: 86: 82: 79: 50: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1778: 1749:Cahaba River 1721:Little River 1663:Oak Mountain 1643:Lake Lurleen 1573:Blue Springs 1417:Cahaba River 1361:Russell Cave 1054:South Dakota 1044:Rhode Island 1039:Pennsylvania 1019:North Dakota 740: 682: 588: 563:. 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Index


Brierfield Furnace Historical State Park is located in Alabama
Brierfield, Alabama
Coordinates
33°2′22″N 86°56′56″W / 33.03944°N 86.94889°W / 33.03944; -86.94889
Alabama state park
Official website
Edit this at Wikidata
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Brierfield, Alabama
74000401
Brierfield, Alabama
National Register of Historic Places
Greensboro
Bibb County
Cahaba
blast furnace
rolling mill
cast iron
wrought iron
Confederate
railroad
Alabama and Tennessee River Railroad
Confederate arsenal at Selma
Brooke rifles
10th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry
Wilson's Raid
Josiah Gorgas
Francis Strother Lyon

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