49:
703:
1235:
173:
1246:
379:, purchased the ironworks site from the Federal government for $ 45,000 in January 1866. They had the site back in production by November 2, 1866. In January 1867, Lyon turned the deed over to Gorgas, who became president of the newly formed Brierfield Ironworks. Gorgas leased the ironworks to Thomas S. Alvis on August 2, 1869. He ran the works until forced to close due to economic conditions following the
33:
56:
426:
Several other structures have been moved to the park from other nearby locations. They include the Ashby Post Office (c. 1900), Brierfield
Ironworks Park Office (1894), Wilson Hayes House (c. 1900), J. Henry Jones General Store (c. 1900), Lightsey Cabin (1840), Sims-Hubbard Log Cabin (c. 1850), Billy
422:
The structures and sites that contribute to the
National Register of Historic Places listing include the ruinous brick furnace (c. 1860s, 1880s), the tramway bed from the railroad (c. 1860s), the brick foundations of the rolling mill (c. 1862, 1880s), the nailery foundations (c. 1880s), coke ovens
413:
era thousands of bricks were scavenged from the site. In 1976, the Bibb County
Commission created a park containing 45 acres (18 ha) at the urging of the Bibb County Historical Society. This initial effort has evolved over the years into what is now the Brierfield Ironworks Historical State
1859:
1124:
1219:
1155:
1879:
1139:
1129:
1884:
1804:
1214:
1160:
743:
321:. The endeavor was initially known as the Bibb County Iron Company, with Huckabee providing most of the capital and slave labor for construction. Richard Fell was employed to build a 36-foot-high (11 m) stone
801:
1181:
1083:
1114:
1048:
1013:
1088:
993:
953:
778:
1053:
1043:
1038:
1018:
1134:
968:
883:
1003:
998:
873:
1093:
1058:
963:
938:
1078:
1028:
1008:
983:
973:
958:
948:
933:
913:
888:
878:
868:
1874:
1779:
1098:
1073:
978:
918:
898:
893:
863:
853:
344:
officials forced the men to sell the ironworks to the government for $ 600,000 in 1863, renaming it the Bibb Naval
Furnace. A new 40-foot-high (12 m) brick furnace was built and a
1819:
1508:
1312:
1033:
988:
928:
903:
858:
1165:
1063:
943:
908:
653:
1119:
1068:
1023:
923:
1282:
687:
360:( a type of naval and coastal cannon), one of the South's most important weapons, at Selma. This all ended on March 31, 1865, when the Bibb Naval Furnace was destroyed by the
1829:
831:
816:
711:
771:
48:
847:
1834:
1864:
1342:
747:
1814:
1536:
1249:
764:
1839:
1607:
1239:
1824:
1451:
1441:
646:
1350:
353:
1275:
1869:
1849:
1494:
1466:
1303:
811:
674:
371:
Following the war, the operation was rebuilt under the private ownership of the
Canebrake Company. The new company, formed by former Confederates
205:
1500:
1327:
1748:
1516:
1416:
1322:
639:
596:
1291:
787:
662:
557:
349:
294:
196:
1844:
1753:
1446:
1411:
1393:
1268:
95:
1431:
1202:
702:
1740:
1526:
1436:
719:
692:
1456:
1426:
1421:
1355:
549:
1370:
621:
361:
1602:
1360:
1758:
724:
626:
Brierfield
Furnace, State Highway 25, Brierfield Ironworks Park-Tannehill State Historical Park, Brierfield, Bibb County, AL
1710:
1697:
341:
1637:
1582:
88:
1672:
1559:
1531:
154:
1577:
1479:
1207:
1186:
1809:
1854:
1720:
1567:
1383:
1677:
1667:
1622:
1587:
1403:
1388:
631:
1705:
435:
The park features an outdoor amphitheater, hiking, biking and nature trails, campsites, and a swimming pool.
1662:
1642:
1572:
1378:
1730:
1632:
821:
356:. By 1864, the furnace was producing 25 tons of iron per day, much of which went into producing over 100
1725:
1687:
1657:
826:
806:
376:
1647:
666:
387:
314:
402:, and a washer built. However, at least partially due to the competition from cut-wire nails out of
1715:
1682:
1597:
1521:
1332:
454:
449:
444:
310:
297:
on
November 20, 1974. The Alabama Historic Ironworks Commission maintains 45 acres (18 ha) as
290:
220:
80:
1652:
1617:
1612:
1592:
1484:
1474:
592:
317:
planter, on land purchased from Jesse Mahan near the Little Cahaba River, a tributary of the
756:
365:
1860:
Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
1763:
1627:
395:
628:", 2 photos, 1 color transparency, 8 data pages, 1 photo caption page
390:, in 1877. By 1882, the operation was under the management of Thomas Jefferson Peter of
172:
481:. National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form. National Park Service
478:
257:
1798:
380:
372:
322:
386:
The facilities were purchased and reactivated by
William D. and Kearsley Carter, of
1220:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
410:
357:
334:
326:
318:
309:
The Brierfield Furnace site was developed in 1861 by Caswell Campbell Huckabee, a
32:
293:, United States, that includes one building and nine sites. It was listed on the
729:
403:
394:. Peter had the furnace rebuilt and remodeled the rolling mill. He also had a
1260:
110:
97:
423:(c. 1880s), cemetery (c. 1850s), and the superintendent's house (c. 1870s).
399:
330:
1880:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama
345:
625:
1550:
1295:
409:
In the years following the closure the site lay abandoned. During the
1215:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
744:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Bibb County, Alabama
391:
333:
initially, but soon changed over to the more lucrative production of
615:
505:
348:
line was constructed to connect the furnace to the mainline of the
166:
1783:
55:
1264:
760:
635:
1885:
American Civil War on the National Register of Historic Places
340:
Recognizing the high quality of iron produced at Brierfield,
1805:
National Register of Historic Places in Bibb County, Alabama
427:
Mitchell Cabin (1880s), and Mulberry Baptist Church (1897).
406:, the ironworks finally closed for good in December 1894.
1780:
Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
589:
Bibb County, Alabama: The First Hundred Years, 1818-1918
352:. The output of the ironworks was then shipped to the
591:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
1739:
1696:
1558:
1549:
1507:
1493:
1465:
1402:
1369:
1341:
1311:
1302:
1195:
1174:
1148:
1107:
840:
817:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
794:
710:
673:
289:, is a 486-acre (197 ha) historic district in
263:
250:
242:
234:
226:
216:
160:
150:
142:
134:
126:
87:
76:
23:
848:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
337:. The iron was used to produce farm implements.
1875:Historic American Engineering Record in Alabama
1240:National Register of Historic Places portal
1820:Industrial buildings and structures in Alabama
748:List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama
1276:
772:
647:
8:
1532:Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
16:United States state park and historic place
1830:Historic districts in Bibb County, Alabama
1555:
1308:
1283:
1269:
1261:
779:
765:
757:
654:
640:
632:
616:Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park
510:Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park
299:Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park
246:Col. C. C. Huckabee, Jonathan Newton Smith
171:
20:
788:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
582:
580:
578:
576:
197:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
62:Brierfield Furnace Historical State Park
1835:Protected areas of Bibb County, Alabama
561:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress
500:
498:
496:
466:
1865:Industrial buildings completed in 1861
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
477:Floyd, W. Warner (November 20, 1974).
472:
470:
313:planter, and Jonathan Newton Smith, a
1517:Little River Canyon National Preserve
618:Alabama Historic Ironworks Commission
146:Alabama Historic Ironworks Commission
7:
1815:Ironworks and steel mills in Alabama
663:National Register of Historic Places
622:Historic American Engineering Record
558:Historic American Engineering Record
350:Alabama and Tennessee River Railroad
295:National Register of Historic Places
1840:Protected areas established in 1976
1203:National Historic Preservation Act
14:
1825:Alabama in the American Civil War
1527:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail
720:Blocton Italian Catholic Cemetery
693:Sarah Amanda Trott McKinney House
1245:
1244:
1233:
701:
75:
54:
47:
31:
1759:Mobile-Tensaw Delta-W L Holland
1495:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
587:Ellison, Rhoda Coleman (1984).
362:10th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry
141:
125:
1870:1861 establishments in Alabama
1850:1976 establishments in Alabama
1156:Federated States of Micronesia
802:Architectural style categories
252:
37:Remnants of Brierfield Furnace
1:
688:Centreville Historic District
354:Confederate arsenal at Selma
1901:
1845:Swimming venues in Alabama
1480:Dugger Mountain Wilderness
1208:Historic Preservation Fund
1187:American Legation, Morocco
1776:
1741:Wildlife Management Areas
1608:Confederate Memorial Park
1404:National Wildlife Refuges
1228:
1149:Lists by associated state
738:
725:Davidson–Smitherman House
699:
271:
251:NRHP reference
212:
203:
194:
187:
183:
179:
42:
30:
1130:Northern Mariana Islands
624:(HAER) No. AL-30, "
1351:Birmingham Civil Rights
329:. The company produced
230:486 acres (197 ha)
1125:Minor Outlying Islands
1108:Lists by insular areas
822:Keeper of the Register
506:"Brierfield Ironworks"
206:U.S. Historic district
1509:Other protected areas
827:National Park Service
807:Contributing property
377:Francis Strother Lyon
130:45 acres (18 ha)
111:33.03944°N 86.94889°W
26:Historical State Park
1182:District of Columbia
667:Bibb County, Alabama
550:"Brierfield Furnace"
479:"Brierfield Furnace"
388:Louisville, Kentucky
287:Brierfield Ironworks
281:, also known as the
143:Administered by
1683:Tannehill Ironworks
1522:Natchez Trace Trail
1394:William B. Bankhead
455:Tannehill Ironworks
445:Birmingham District
291:Brierfield, Alabama
221:Brierfield, Alabama
116:33.03944; -86.94889
107: /
81:Brierfield, Alabama
68:Location in Alabama
24:Brierfield Furnace
1343:National Monuments
1333:Tuskegee Institute
1315:and Historic Sites
683:Brierfield Furnace
675:Historic districts
283:Bibb Naval Furnace
279:Brierfield Furnace
189:Brierfield Furnace
155:Alabama state park
1792:
1791:
1772:
1771:
1638:Lake Guntersville
1583:Cathedral Caverns
1545:
1544:
1537:Weeks Bay Reserve
1485:Sipsey Wilderness
1475:Cheaha Wilderness
1452:Watercress Darter
1442:Mountain Longleaf
1258:
1257:
812:Historic district
754:
753:
598:978-0-8173-0987-9
275:
274:
267:November 20, 1974
1892:
1855:Parks in Alabama
1673:Rickwood Caverns
1556:
1467:Wilderness areas
1371:National Forests
1309:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1161:Marshall Islands
781:
774:
767:
758:
712:Other properties
705:
656:
649:
642:
633:
603:
602:
584:
571:
570:
568:
566:
554:
546:
521:
520:
518:
516:
502:
491:
490:
488:
486:
474:
450:Shelby Ironworks
325:and, in 1862, a
254:
175:
170:
169:
167:Official website
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
58:
57:
51:
35:
21:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1768:
1764:Gaillard Island
1735:
1692:
1541:
1503:
1489:
1461:
1398:
1365:
1337:
1328:Tuskegee Airmen
1314:
1298:
1292:Protected areas
1289:
1259:
1254:
1234:
1232:
1224:
1191:
1170:
1144:
1103:
836:
790:
785:
755:
750:
734:
706:
697:
669:
660:
612:
607:
606:
599:
586:
585:
574:
564:
562:
552:
548:
547:
524:
514:
512:
504:
503:
494:
484:
482:
476:
475:
468:
463:
441:
433:
420:
418:The modern park
307:
208:
199:
190:
165:
164:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
83:, United States
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
59:
38:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Bladon Springs
1564:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1356:Freedom Riders
1353:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1323:Horseshoe Bend
1319:
1317:
1313:National Parks
1306:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1242:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1140:Virgin Islands
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:American Samoa
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:South Carolina
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:North Carolina
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
844:
842:
841:Lists by state
838:
837:
835:
834:
832:Property types
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
798:
796:
792:
791:
786:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
752:
751:
739:
736:
735:
733:
732:
727:
722:
716:
714:
708:
707:
700:
698:
696:
695:
690:
685:
679:
677:
671:
670:
661:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
630:
629:
619:
611:
610:External links
608:
605:
604:
597:
572:
522:
492:
465:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
452:
447:
440:
437:
432:
429:
419:
416:
306:
303:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
261:
260:
255:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
210:
209:
204:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
91:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
67:
61:
60:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1897:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Wilson's Raid
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1698:State Forests
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Roland Cooper
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Paul M. Grist
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:Frank Jackson
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Chattahoochee
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Buck's Pocket
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1251:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1089:West Virginia
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:New Hampshire
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
954:Massachusetts
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
789:
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
762:
759:
749:
745:
742:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
709:
704:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
680:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
627:
623:
620:
617:
614:
613:
609:
600:
594:
590:
583:
581:
579:
577:
573:
560:
559:
551:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
523:
511:
507:
501:
499:
497:
493:
480:
473:
471:
467:
460:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
438:
436:
430:
428:
424:
417:
415:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
382:
381:Panic of 1873
378:
374:
373:Josiah Gorgas
369:
367:
366:Wilson's Raid
363:
359:
358:Brooke rifles
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:blast furnace
320:
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
270:
266:
264:Added to NRHP
262:
259:
256:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
193:
186:
182:
178:
174:
168:
163:
159:
156:
153:
149:
145:
137:
133:
129:
120:
92:
90:
86:
82:
79:
50:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1778:
1749:Cahaba River
1721:Little River
1663:Oak Mountain
1643:Lake Lurleen
1573:Blue Springs
1417:Cahaba River
1361:Russell Cave
1054:South Dakota
1044:Rhode Island
1039:Pennsylvania
1019:North Dakota
740:
682:
588:
563:. Retrieved
556:
513:. Retrieved
509:
483:. Retrieved
434:
425:
421:
411:World War II
408:
385:
370:
339:
335:wrought iron
327:rolling mill
308:
298:
286:
282:
278:
276:
18:
1706:Choccolocco
1633:Joe Wheeler
1560:State Parks
1501:Sipsey Fork
1175:Other areas
1135:Puerto Rico
969:Mississippi
884:Connecticut
515:January 25,
342:Confederate
315:Bibb County
151:Designation
135:Established
114: /
89:Coordinates
1799:Categories
1754:Lauderdale
1688:Wind Creek
1658:Monte Sano
1447:Sauta Cave
1412:Bon Secour
1084:Washington
1004:New Mexico
999:New Jersey
874:California
730:Montebrier
485:January 1,
461:References
404:Pittsburgh
400:coke ovens
311:Greensboro
102:86°56′56″W
1648:Lakepoint
1603:Chickasaw
1432:Fern Cave
1384:Talladega
1094:Wisconsin
1059:Tennessee
964:Minnesota
939:Louisiana
741:See also:
431:Amenities
331:cast iron
243:Architect
99:33°2′22″N
1731:Weogufka
1598:Chewacla
1437:Key Cave
1389:Tuskegee
1250:Category
1079:Virginia
1029:Oklahoma
1009:New York
984:Nebraska
974:Missouri
959:Michigan
949:Maryland
934:Kentucky
914:Illinois
889:Delaware
879:Colorado
869:Arkansas
439:See also
346:railroad
258:74000401
217:Location
77:Location
1618:Florala
1457:Wheeler
1427:Eufaula
1422:Choctaw
1379:Conecuh
1304:Federal
1296:Alabama
1196:Related
1099:Wyoming
1074:Vermont
979:Montana
919:Indiana
899:Georgia
894:Florida
864:Arizona
854:Alabama
565:June 4,
396:nailery
364:during
305:History
161:Website
1716:Geneva
1653:Meaher
1613:DeSoto
1593:Cheaha
1034:Oregon
989:Nevada
929:Kansas
904:Hawaii
859:Alaska
795:Topics
595:
414:Park.
392:Kansas
319:Cahaba
1726:Macon
1711:Hauss
1551:State
1166:Palau
1064:Texas
944:Maine
909:Idaho
553:(PDF)
235:Built
1628:Gulf
1120:Guam
1069:Utah
1024:Ohio
924:Iowa
746:and
593:ISBN
567:2022
517:2010
487:2023
375:and
285:and
277:The
238:1861
227:Area
138:1976
127:Area
1784:web
1294:of
665:in
253:No.
1801::
575:^
555:.
525:^
508:.
495:^
469:^
398:,
383:.
368:.
301:.
1786:)
1782:(
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
850::
780:e
773:t
766:v
655:e
648:t
641:v
601:.
569:.
519:.
489:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.