Knowledge (XXG)

Sheldon coin grading scale

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199: 31: 514: 1259:- "The process or condition of being worn or gradually reduced in bulk or impaired in quality by continued use, friction, attrition, exposure to atmospheric or other natural destructive agencies; loss or diminution of substance or deterioration of quality due to these causes." "This Scarcity will be farther increased by the Wear of Silver Coins, which has lessened their Weights considerably." 871:
circulation. Proof coins with the grade of PR-63 are sometimes called "Choice Proofs". Proof coins that are below the grade of 60 and show signs of circulation or mishandling have been classified as Impaired Proofs, these are not included alongside circulated coins as they were never issued or intended for circulation in the first place. Coins in impaired proof condition include
528:. Since individuals never used these coins to purchase goods or services, the coins were not handed from one person to another; they were not jumbled up with other coins in pockets or purses; and they were not repeatedly counted—and touched—by retailers and bank personnel. Consequently, uncirculated coins should not show signs of wear. 1825:- Refers to a coin which has not been circulated and which still retains the majority of its original mint luster. Sometimes "Uncirculated" and "Brilliant Uncirculated" are used interchangeably. However "Brilliant" not be applied to a coin which has significant defects impairing its eye appeal or which is lacking in luster. 1722:
Half dimes of this era are scarce, with 1802 being a prime rarity. Most surviving examples of various 1800-1805 dates are seen in lower ranges of condition, from About Good to Very Good or so. Fine specimens are not easy to locate, Very Fine pieces are still more elusive, and Extremely Fine coins are
870:
Like circulated grades, proof coins are graded on the Sheldon scale from 1 to 70, and are preceded by the abbreviation ‘PF’ or ‘PR’ to distinguish them from circulation strikes. Proof coins graded 60 to 70 are mirrored to those of Uncirculated grades with the difference that the coin was not made for
763:
Coin has good, overall average luster and even strike for the type. Several small contact marks in groups, as well as one or two moderately heavy marks may be present. One or two small patches of hairlines may show under low, (3-4x) magnification. Noticeable, light, scuff marks or defects may be seen
733:
Impaired or dull luster may be evident. Clusters of small marks may be present throughout with a few large marks or bag nicks in prime focal areas. Hairlines may be very noticeable. Large unattractive scuff-marks might be seen on major features. The strike, rim and planchet quality may be noticeably
1858:
I am concerned that some advertisers in widely read 'print' coin publications are selling uncertified coins as 'Choice' (implied or thought to be MS-63 or higher), Very Choice (thought to grade MS-64), or Gem Uncirculated (thought to be MS-65 or higher) that do NOT come close to qualifying for such
1293:
Of course, it is also true that if a coin collector owns a coin graded MS-65 by one of the leading third-party grading companies, there is a distinct possibility that if the collector removed the coin from the protective holder ('slab') and submitted the coin for grading to one of the other leading
808:
Coin has a sharp strike with full, original luster, May have three or four very small contact marks and a single, more noticeable, but not detracting mark. On comparable coins, one or two small single hairlines may show under (6x+) magnification, or one or two partially hidden scuff marks or flaws
793:
Coin has above average quality of strike and full original mint luster, with no more than two or three minor, but noticeable, contact marks. A few very light hairlines may show under (6x+) magnification, or there may be one or two light, scuff marks showing on frosted surfaces or in the field. The
748:
Mint luster may be slightly impaired. Numerous small contact marks, and a few scattered, heavy marks may be seen. Small hairlines are visible without magnification. Several detracting scuff marks or defects may be present throughout the design or in the fields. The general quality is average, but
718:
Mint luster may be diminished or noticeably impaired, and the surface has clusters of small contact marks throughout. Hairlines could be very noticeable. Scuff-marks may show as unattractive patches on large areas or major features. Small rim nicks, striking or planchet defects may show, and the
703:
Unattractive, dull or washed-out, mint luster typify this coin. There may be many large detracting contact marks (bag nicks), or damage spots, but absolutely no trace of wear. There could be a heavy concentration of hairlines (minute scratches to a coin's surface), or unattractive large areas of
778:
Coin shows an attractive high quality of luster and strike for the date and originating mint. A few, small, scattered, contact marks, or two larger marks may be present, and one or two small patches of hairlines may show under (5x+) magnification. Noticeable, light, scuff marks may show on the
985:
The following table shows coins that have detracting features. Coin dealers will normally grade these coins at or below the ones shown for that respective type, the grades here depend on how bad the issue or issues are. Grading services typically label these coins as "authentic" with x grade
852:
The "perfect coin", as minted. Has no trace of wear, handling, scratches or contact with other coins from a (5x) magnification. Coins in this grade are almost non-existent in older coins with very few examples known. Copper coins are bright with full original color and luster. Eye appeal is
2080:
UNCIRCULATED is often paired with the additional qualifiers of BRILLIANT, CHOICE, or GEM. NGC considers BRILLIANT UNCIRCULATED to be any coins that would grade from 60-70 on the Sheldon Grading Scale. CHOICE UNCIRCULATED is considered to be any coins that would grade from 63 to 70 and GEM
2036:- The modern numerical grading scale used for grading coins. The scale was created by American numismatist Dr. William H. Sheldon in 1949. This scale has become widely known and firmly accepted as the standard for coin grading in the US. The scale runs from 1 to 70 as follows: ... MS-60 - 540:
and other defects that make them less attractive to the collector. Some Mint State early coins appear to be circulated due to weak strikes, die cracks, planchet problems, or metal quality. There are a few United States coins for which no mint state specimens exist, such as the 1792 silver
2109:
Coins with no wear at all are alternately referred to as Uncirculated (Unc.), Brilliant Uncirculated (BU), and Mint State (MS). ... It is important to note that Uncirculated and similar terms refer only to the fact that the coin has no wear. The presence or absence of bagmarks, toning
580:. Along these lines, some numismatists argue that an unscrupulous subset of coin dealers mislead customers by using adjectival grades without defining their terms. At the same time, there appears to be at least some consensus in the numismatic community for the following definitions. 1788:... the designation BU (Brilliant Uncirculated) is frequently used to describe uncirculated coins. Because of the absence of a numerical grade, this term is ambiguous at best. Often, coins that are offered as BU may in reality be AU (About Uncirculated) by strict definition. 2114:(MS-60, 61, 62) ... Although most price guides will give a price for coins in MS-60 condition, in many cases this is a very unusual grade, with typical uncirculated pieces often grading somewhere in the MS-62 to MS-64 range depending on the series. 1894:
The ANA has not established equivalent official adjectives for the listings within the MS-60 to MS-70 range. Commercially, MS-70 coins are often called Perfect Uncirculated, MS-65 coins are often called Gem Uncirculated, and MS-63 coins are Choice
1669: 459:
Slight, overall wear is seen at the highest points of the coin (examples being raised features). All the details are full and very sharp. Mint luster may show only in protected areas of the coin's surface (Such as between the star points).
1723:
rare. Strictly Uncirculated pieces are extremely rare. Those that do come on the market are apt to be dated 1800. Uncirculated specimens dated 1801, 1802, 1803 and 1805 are exceedingly rare or non-existent. (No pieces were coined in 1804.)
220:: Some early American coin varieties are almost always found to be weakly struck in places. This does not bring the grade of these coins down as in some cases no flawless coin exists for the variety. Early coins in general usually have 1042:
Examples include coins that are struck off center, have porosity, color impurity, or are weakly struck. The issue or issues are dependent on severity, and the resulting grade is caused by the "reality of the market". (see entry below)
356:
Some deeply recessed areas show detail. All lettering is sharp. The letters in the word LIBERTY show completely in coins with this feature, but may be weak. Moderate to considerable, but even wear throughout the coin.
823:
Coin has a sharp strike with full original luster, with no more than four, lightly-scattered, contact marks or flaws. No hairlines or scuff marks show. Copper coins have lustrous original color. Eye appeal is exceptional.
535:
grade mint state coins using a number from 60 to 70 inclusive, with 70 representing a perfect coin with no visible blemishes. Coins in the lower grade range (60-63), are usually unworn, and may suffer from weak striking,
2178:. What is Gem Uncirculated or Mint State-65 to one expert can legitimately be viewed as a lower grade, MS-64 by another expert, and MS-66 by yet another. This is because grading is interpretive, not an exact science. 1677: 1209:
These coins were gone over with a metal or wire brush to "enhance" the uncirculated details. Whizzing causes damage and wear to the surface of a coin which lowers its grade to "circulated" status.
214:
chose to adapt the scale for use on all US coins. The scale used today is a modification of the original Sheldon scale, with added adjustments, additions, deletions, and modifications to it.
1950:(MS-60, MS-61, MS-62): A technically uncirculated coin with abundant and noticeable defects such as bag marks and scrapes. It is usually accompanied by a poor strike and dull mint luster. 1133:
Slide marks are caused by improperly placing a coin into an album that contains plastic strip slides. The marks are given as the plastic slides or rubs across the surface of a given coin.
838:
Coin has a sharp strike with full original luster, with no more than two small non-detracting contact marks or flaws. No hairlines or scuff marks are visible. Eye appeal is exceptional.
1280:
as a "generic term applied to any coin that has not been in circulation. It often is applied to coins with little 'brilliance' left, which properly should be described as simply
2276: 1838: 553:
Coin dealers and individual coin collectors often use adjectives—with or without an accompanying Sheldon numerical grade—to describe an uncirculated coin's grade. The term
2309: 1958:(MS-64): These coins have moderate distracting bag marks and/or very few, but noticeable, light scratches due to handling. Eye appeal will be good, but not outstanding. 1031:
or lamination are caused by flaws in a coin's metal before it was struck. Some "established planchet defects on early copper" may be more accepting by grading services.
779:
highest points of the design features. Overall quality is above average and eye appeal is very pleasing. Copper coins have full luster with original or darkened color.
1068:
Carbon streaks are a flaw caused by environmental conditions. Some contributing factors include coin storage in a damp place, or exposure to cigar or cigarette smoke.
1702: 2190: 1962:(MS-65, MS-66): any uncirculated coin with only minor and light distracting marks or imperfections. Strike and eye appeal will be above average for the coin type. 2428: 2229: 1093:
Improperly stored coins in vinyl 2x2 flips, older albums, and coin holders. Green and gray streaks and/or spots appear on the surface of an affected coin.
258:
Clear enough to identify, date may be worn smooth with one side of the coin blanked. Coins that are very badly corroded may also fall under this category.
2110:(discoloration), or a strong strike does not affect a coin's Uncirculated status, although such things can affect the numerical grade of the coin. ... 2551: 1362: 300:
Rims of the coin are slightly worn, design is visible, but faint in areas, with many parts of the coin worn flat. Peripheral lettering nearly full.
2370: 1607: 794:
eye appeal must be above average and very pleasing for the date and originating mint. Copper coins display full original or lightly toned color.
524:
refers to a coin minted for regular distribution that was never actually put into circulation, i.e., it was never used for daily commerce; it is
1057:
Depending on conditions. Coins that have very low eye appeal will be affected as the market value of these coins cannot warrant a higher grade.
2505:
Album slide marks: Lines (often parallel) imparted to the surface of a coin by the plastic "slide" of an album, mostly found on proof coins.
1465: 1925: 1111:, these coins are given dark brown to black spots by sulfur in the environment. These black spots have also been incorrectly dubbed as 2159: 1879: 1744: 1527: 1323: 2204: 1846: 1637: 445:
Overall sharpness. Light wear seen at the highest points of the coin. Details of the coin are sharp. Traces of mint luster may show.
2528: 2344: 2286: 1985: 1647: 1531: 1405: 1372: 1079:
Oils exist in human fingerprints which can leave marks on the surface of a coin. These marks are usually the result of mishandling.
427:
All lettering and major features are sharp. Light, but even wear is seen on the surface and high points of the coin. Traces of mint
1011:
These include mostly early coins, excess metal (such as silver and gold) was cut from overweight coins to conform to weight laws.
399:
All lettering and major features are sharp. Light to moderate, but even wear is seen on the surface and high points of the coin.
2317: 1435: 211: 79: 55: 1430: 198: 2454: 764:
within the design or in the field. Attractive overall quality with a pleasing eye appeal. Copper coins may be slightly dull.
719:
quality may be noticeably poor. Eye appeal is unattractive. Copper pieces will be generally dull, dark and possibly spotted.
35: 34:
Example of an Early American Cent - the coins that inspired Sheldon to create a more precise grading scale. (Courtesy of the
342:
Slightly clearer design-features, with five or possibly six letters of the word LIBERTY showing in coins with this feature.
2340: 1874:. Bressett, Kenneth E.,, Bowers, Q. David,, American Numismatic Association. (7th ed.). Atlanta, GA: Whitman. 2013. 1801: 1318:. Bressett, Kenneth E.,, Bowers, Q. David,, American Numismatic Association. (7th ed.). Atlanta, GA: Whitman. 2013. 1284:." Whereas Susan Headley states that a "... BU coin ... generally falls into the lowest MS grades on the Sheldon scale." 665:
However, bear in mind that if a coin dealer advertises a coin as "Gem Uncirculated", it does not necessarily mean that a
2396: 1710: 1395: 2401: 203: 2432: 1494: 1294:
grading services--or even to the same service--the coin could come back with a different grade, e.g., MS-66 or MS-64.
413:
All lettering and major features are sharp. Light, but even wear is seen on the surface and high points of the coin.
2484: 1907: 1347: 1003: 2518: 1737:
A Guide Book of United States Coins (Deluxe "Mega Red" ed.) 2017 ("The Official Red Book of United States Coins")
1249: 542: 1759:
The majority of pieces surviving today are dated 1800, and nearly all of the AU or finer coins are of this date.
704:
scuff-marks. Rim nicks may be present, and eye appeal is very poor. Copper coins may be dark, dull and spotted.
513: 734:
below average. Overall eye-appeal is generally acceptable. Copper coins will show a diminished color and tone.
30: 986:"details" (ex: "EF details"). Coins that are uncirculated as mentioned above can not go below an MS-60 grade. 537: 63: 2561: 1615: 224:
quality issues which depending on severity and market conditions can bring the grade down for other coins.
1954:(MS-63): An uncirculated coin with fewer deficiencies and better eye appeal been lower Mint State grades. 2589: 2063: 1144:
These coins were dipped into a dilute acid solution too many times which stripped the coin's surface of
328:
Slight detail shows, with two to three letters of the word LIBERTY showing in coins with this feature.
210:
By 1953 the original Sheldon scale had become outdated. It was not until the 1970s, however, that the
474:
Traces of wear at the highest points of the coin. At least half of the original mint luster remains.
1272:
to coins in the MS-60 to MS-62 range, which may or may not be accurate depending on how one defines
2174:... grading is, always has been, and will forever admit of a generous proportion of, old-fashioned 1145: 666: 532: 428: 2184: 1901: 1341: 1160: 1084: 2374: 1689:
The finest known 1792 Silver Disme AU50 PCGS ... realized an impressive $ 998,750 final price...
1771: 1586:
Observations on coin in general With some proposals for regulating the value of coin in Ireland
2524: 2165: 2155: 1885: 1875: 1750: 1740: 1643: 1589: 1473: 1401: 1368: 1329: 1319: 1019: 568:) ought to refer to an uncirculated coin that retains its original mint luster, some equate 1535: 206:
of various coin grades and years, ranging from AG (About Good) to AU (Almost Uncirculated).
1670:"Finest known 1792 Silver Dime brings $ 998,750 in Heritage's $ 28 million CSNS Auctions" 576:, i.e., they might refer to an MS-60 coin with little or no effulgence (brightness) as 286:
Readable lettering although very heavily worn. The date and design may be worn smooth.
1933: 1872:
The Official American Numismatic Association Grading Standards for United States Coins
1316:
The Official American Numismatic Association Grading Standards for United States Coins
809:
may be present. Eye appeal is exceptional. Copper coins have lustrous original color.
17: 2583: 1049: 865: 1440: 872: 47: 2017: 1809: 2462: 1735:
Yeoman, R. S. (2016). Bressett, Kenneth; Bowers, Q. David; Garrett, Jeff (eds.).
1228:
Even longtime coin collectors sometimes do not understand the difference between
2348: 2093: 749:
overall, the coin is rather attractive. Copper pieces may be darkened or dull.
561:) is probably the most common—and the most ambiguous—of such adjectives. While 2281: 1397:
The Everything Coin Collecting Book: All You Need to Start Your Collection ...
1028: 51: 2406: 2169: 1889: 1754: 1593: 1333: 2520:
The Official Blackbook Price Guide to United States Coins 2014, 52nd Edition
1184: 1167: 74:
In 1949, the original scale was first presented in Dr. William H. Sheldon's
1946:
Common adjective grading usually maps to the following Mint State grades:
1502: 2556: 2492: 1016: 221: 517:
A Walking Liberty half dollar in MS (Mint State) condition, graded MS66.
2262:
Official A.N.A. Grading Standards for United States Coins Fifth Edition
1558: 1364:
Photograde: Official Photographic Grading Guide for United States Coins
1180: 531:
In modern-day United States numismatics, collectors, coin dealers, and
545:, and the 1802 Draped Bust (Heraldic Eagle reverse) silver half dime. 1176: 1113: 1106: 1588:. Dublin, Ireland: printed by A. Rhames, for R. Gunne. p. 14. 1244:. In this regard, it may prove helpful to review the definition of 512: 197: 29: 1198:
By definition an uncirculated coin will show no trace of wear.
918:
Grade mirrors uncirculated grade. (See chart in above section)
904:
Grades for impaired proofs mirror those for circulated grades.
2429:"PVC Damage on World Coins – What It Is & How to Avoid It" 2081:
UNCIRCULATED is used for coins that would grade from 65 to 70.
1977: 314:
Rims of the coin are complete. Peripheral lettering is full.
78:
titled "A Quantitative Scale for condition" as a way to grade
1739:(2nd ed.). Atlanta, Georgia: Whitman. pp. 627–631. 62:
in large part on the Sheldon scale. The scale was created by
2310:"Market Analysis: When a planchet defect is not unusual" 2205:"What Are Proof Coins? What Should You Know About Them?" 1839:"The Advertising of 'Choice' or 'Gem' Uncertified Coins" 371:
Slightly more detail in the recessed areas of the coin.
2552:"Counterfeit Detection: Take a Look at Whizzed Coins" 875:
which accidentally found their way into circulation.
2341:"Toning. Does it help, or hurt the value of a coin?" 2126:
is sometimes used to refer to a coin grading MS-63.
2373:. Numismatic News. October 16, 2017. Archived from 2004:- The adjectival equivalent of Mint State 65 or 66. 2000:- An Uncirculated coin grading MS-63 or MS-64. ... 488:Three-fourths of the original mint luster remains. 1557: 1276:(as discussed earlier). For example, PCGS defines 669:would assign an MS-65 or MS-66 grade to the coin. 584:Commonly Used (but unofficial) Adjectival Grades 82:. The scale is known today as the Sheldon scale. 1676:. Heritage Auctions. May 9, 2016. Archived from 2277:"Heavy adjustment marks can shave market value" 1118:, but carbon does not contribute to oxidation. 502:Almost all of the original mint luster remains 2455:"NUMISMATICS' GREATEST MISNOMER: CARBON SPOTS" 2264:. American Numismatic Association. p. 34. 2230:"Official ANA Definition of an Impaired Proof" 385:Moderate wear on the higher surface features. 2154:(2nd ed.). Atlanta, Georgia. p. 1. 8: 2431:. CoinWeek. October 24, 2016. Archived from 1521: 1519: 2189:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1919: 1917: 1778:. Collectors Universe, Inc. June 12, 1995 1636:Ken Potter, Brian Allen (21 March 2011). 2517:Thomas E. Hudgeons, Jr. (11 June 2013). 1978:"Coin collecting terms, slang, glossary" 988: 877: 676: 582: 549:Adjectival grades for uncirculated coins 231: 84: 38:, National Museum of American History .) 2255: 2253: 2251: 2249: 1972: 1970: 1701:Bowers, Q. David. Sherman, Mike (ed.). 1564:www.oed.com (Oxford English Dictionary) 1528:"Difficult to Grade Coins – Part Three" 1307: 1240:is that circulated coins show signs of 1221: 673:Numerical grades for uncirculated coins 468:About Uncirculated/Almost Uncirculated 2182: 1899: 1460: 1458: 1339: 1268:Sometimes coin sellers apply the term 1425: 1423: 1394:Richard Giedroyc (15 November 2006). 7: 1772:"How United States Coins are Graded" 1466:"How United States Coins are Graded" 54:assessment of a coin's quality. The 2560:. December 21, 2022. Archived from 2138:(MS-70): An utterly flawless coin. 2070:. Numismatic Guarantee Corporation 974:Grade mirrors uncirculated grade. 960:Grade mirrors uncirculated grade. 946:Grade mirrors uncirculated grade. 932:Grade mirrors uncirculated grade. 25: 2345:Professional Coin Grading Service 1986:Professional Coin Grading Service 1532:Professional Coin Grading Service 2461:. April 18, 2014. Archived from 2405:. March 17, 2008. Archived from 667:third-party coin grading company 2308:Steve Roach (August 13, 2019). 1924:Headley, Susan (May 18, 2017). 1845:. CoinWeek, LLC. Archived from 1526:Mike Sherman (April 19, 2016). 1436:American Numismatic Association 76:Early American Cents, 1793–1814 56:American Numismatic Association 2371:"Grades multiplied over years" 2064:"What is an Adjectival Grade?" 60:Official ANA Grading Standards 36:National Numismatic Collection 1: 2275:Steve Roach (July 19, 2018). 1837:Reynolds, Greg (2011-04-20). 1361:James F. Ruddy (March 2005). 194:Adapted scale (1970s–present) 70:Original Sheldon Scale (1949) 2260:Ken Bressett and A. Kosoff. 2152:Grading Coins by Photographs 1431:"The ANA Coin Grading Scale" 533:third-party grading services 204:Walking Liberty half dollars 2402:Numismatic Guaranty Company 1608:"Grading Draped Bust Cents" 592:Equivalent Numerical Grade 27:70-point coin grading scale 2606: 2523:. Diversified Publishing. 863: 496:Choice About Uncirculated 482:Choice About Uncirculated 439:Extremely Fine/Extra Fine 44:Sheldon Coin Grading Scale 2150:Bowers, Q. David (2012). 1806:DavesCollectibleCoins.com 1566:. Oxford University Press 1250:Oxford English Dictionary 1027:Planchet defects such as 2485:"Glossary of Coin Terms" 2397:"Insidious Fingerprints" 2022:Dave's Collectible Coins 2132:Superb Gem Uncirculated 2094:"Coin Grading Tutorial" 2050:Superb Gem Uncirculated 1703:"Draped Bust Half Dime" 1642:. Krause Publications. 645:Superb Gem Uncirculated 64:William Herbert Sheldon 1926:"What Is a "BU" Coin?" 1906:: CS1 maint: others ( 1823:Brilliant Uncirculated 1584:Prior, Thomas (1729). 1346:: CS1 maint: others ( 1278:Brilliant Uncirculated 1274:Brilliant Uncirculated 1270:Brilliant Uncirculated 578:Brilliant Uncirculated 563:Brilliant Uncirculated 557:(often abbreviated as 555:Brilliant Uncirculated 518: 453:Choice Extremely Fine 207: 39: 18:Brilliant Uncirculated 1812:on September 27, 2022 1538:on September 13, 2021 1179:, while silver coins 516: 202:A selection of three 201: 33: 2495:on November 16, 2022 2351:on November 11, 2020 2320:on November 27, 2021 2289:on September 4, 2020 2136:Perfect Uncirculated 2134:(MS-67, 68, 69) ... 995:Grade usually given 655:Perfect Uncirculated 649:MS-67, MS-68, MS-69 602:MS-60, MS-61, MS-62 2377:on December 2, 2022 2124:Choice Uncirculated 2120:Choice Uncirculated 2116:Select Uncirculated 2042:Choice Uncirculated 1998:Choice Uncirculated 1956:Choice Uncirculated 1952:Select Uncirculated 1936:on December 7, 2021 1499:www.coingrading.com 1476:on January 21, 2022 625:Choice Uncirculated 585: 509:Uncirculated grades 456:Ch. Ex. Fine, EF45 163:About Uncirculated 1680:on August 18, 2017 1443:on August 19, 2022 1161:Cleaning (coinage) 583: 519: 424:Ch. VF, VF+, VF35 272:Some detail shows 208: 50:scale used in the 40: 2489:Heritage Auctions 2465:on March 30, 2023 2459:www.coinbooks.org 2098:Heritage Auctions 1713:on August 3, 2021 1232:(mint state) and 1213: 1212: 1175:Copper coins can 1127: 1036:Striking defects 978: 977: 857: 856: 663: 662: 589:Adjectival Grade 506: 505: 421:Choice Very Fine 410:Ch.VF, VF+, VF30 407:Choice Very Fine 336:Choice Very Good 228:Circulated grades 191: 190: 16:(Redirected from 2597: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2491:. Archived from 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2435:on June 28, 2017 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2409:on July 31, 2021 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2347:. Archived from 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2316:. Archived from 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2285:. Archived from 2272: 2266: 2265: 2257: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2209:www.coinnews.net 2201: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2180: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2130:(MS-65, 66) ... 2128:Gem Uncirculated 2106: 2104: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2046:Gem Uncirculated 2030: 2028: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2002:Gem Uncirculated 1994: 1992: 1974: 1965: 1964: 1960:Gem Uncirculated 1943: 1941: 1932:. Archived from 1921: 1912: 1911: 1905: 1897: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1819: 1817: 1808:. Archived from 1797: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1709:. Archived from 1698: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1685: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1614:. Archived from 1604: 1598: 1597: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1561: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1534:. Archived from 1523: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505:on June 26, 2022 1501:. Archived from 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1472:. Archived from 1462: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1439:. Archived from 1427: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1337: 1312: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1266: 1260: 1226: 1125: 1004:Adjustment Marks 989: 981:Detracting coins 878: 677: 635:Gem Uncirculated 586: 232: 85: 21: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2564:on May 16, 2023 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2498: 2496: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2258: 2247: 2238: 2236: 2234:coins.about.com 2228: 2227: 2223: 2214: 2212: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2181: 2162: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2102: 2100: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2073: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2026: 2024: 2016:Enders, David. 2015: 2014: 2010: 1990: 1988: 1976: 1975: 1968: 1939: 1937: 1923: 1922: 1915: 1898: 1882: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1852: 1850: 1849:on July 5, 2022 1836: 1835: 1831: 1815: 1813: 1800:Enders, David. 1799: 1798: 1794: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1747: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1716: 1714: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1683: 1681: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1621: 1619: 1618:on July 4, 2022 1612:www.ngccoin.com 1606: 1605: 1601: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1569: 1567: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1525: 1524: 1517: 1508: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1477: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1429: 1428: 1421: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1367:. Zyrus Press. 1360: 1359: 1355: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1292: 1288: 1267: 1263: 1238:key distinction 1227: 1223: 1218: 1206:AU50 and lower 1195:AU58 and lower 1172:MS62 and lower 1168:Corrosion spots 1156:MS62 and lower 1153:Cleaning marks 1141:MS62 and lower 1130:MS63 and lower 1124: 1101:MS63 and lower 1090:MS63 and lower 1076:MS63 and lower 1065:MS64 and lower 1062:Carbon streaks 1054:MS64 and lower 1039:MS64 and lower 1024:MS65 and lower 1008:MS66 and lower 983: 898:Impaired Proof 868: 862: 675: 551: 511: 442:Ex. Fine, EF40 230: 196: 155:Extremely Fine 72: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2603: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2543: 2529: 2509: 2476: 2446: 2420: 2388: 2362: 2339:Mike Sherman. 2331: 2300: 2267: 2245: 2221: 2196: 2161:978-0794836870 2160: 2142: 2085: 2055: 2040:, ... MS-63 - 2008: 1966: 1913: 1881:978-0794838249 1880: 1863: 1829: 1792: 1763: 1746:978-0794843922 1745: 1727: 1707:PCGS CoinFacts 1693: 1661: 1648: 1639:Strike it rich 1628: 1599: 1576: 1549: 1515: 1486: 1454: 1419: 1406: 1386: 1373: 1353: 1325:978-0794838249 1324: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1286: 1261: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1173: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1120: 1119: 1104:Also known as 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 982: 979: 976: 975: 972: 969: 966: 962: 961: 958: 955: 952: 948: 947: 944: 941: 938: 934: 933: 930: 927: 924: 920: 919: 916: 913: 910: 906: 905: 902: 899: 896: 892: 891: 888: 887:Grade code(s) 885: 882: 861: 858: 855: 854: 850: 847: 846:Mint State 70 844: 840: 839: 836: 833: 832:Mint State 69 830: 826: 825: 821: 818: 817:Mint State 68 815: 811: 810: 806: 803: 802:Mint State 67 800: 796: 795: 791: 788: 787:Mint State 66 785: 781: 780: 776: 773: 772:Mint State 65 770: 766: 765: 761: 758: 757:Mint State 64 755: 751: 750: 746: 743: 742:Mint State 63 740: 736: 735: 731: 728: 727:Mint State 62 725: 721: 720: 716: 713: 712:Mint State 61 710: 706: 705: 701: 698: 697:Mint State 60 695: 691: 690: 687: 684: 681: 674: 671: 661: 660: 657: 651: 650: 647: 641: 640: 637: 631: 630: 627: 621: 620: 617: 604: 603: 600: 594: 593: 590: 550: 547: 510: 507: 504: 503: 500: 497: 494: 490: 489: 486: 483: 480: 476: 475: 472: 469: 466: 462: 461: 457: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 440: 437: 433: 432: 425: 422: 419: 415: 414: 411: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 373: 372: 369: 366: 363: 359: 358: 354: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 309: 306: 302: 301: 298: 295: 292: 288: 287: 284: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 253: 250: 246: 245: 242: 241:Grade code(s) 239: 236: 229: 226: 195: 192: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 99:Basal State-1 97: 93: 92: 89: 71: 68: 46:is a 70-point 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2602: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2532: 2530:9780375723490 2526: 2522: 2521: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2447: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2335: 2332: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2304: 2301: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2271: 2268: 2263: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2179: 2177: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034:Sheldon Scale 2023: 2019: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1896: 1895:Uncirculated. 1891: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1731: 1728: 1724: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1651: 1649:9781440215780 1645: 1641: 1640: 1632: 1629: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1577: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1550: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1475: 1471: 1470:www.pcgs.com/ 1467: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1409: 1407:9781593375683 1403: 1400:Adams Media. 1399: 1398: 1390: 1387: 1376: 1374:9780974237152 1370: 1366: 1365: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1301: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:uncirculated 1225: 1222: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048:Unattractive 1047: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 990: 987: 980: 973: 970: 967: 964: 963: 959: 956: 953: 950: 949: 945: 942: 939: 936: 935: 931: 928: 925: 922: 921: 917: 914: 911: 908: 907: 903: 900: 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879: 876: 874: 873:coin patterns 867: 866:Proof coinage 859: 853:exceptional. 851: 848: 845: 842: 841: 837: 834: 831: 828: 827: 822: 819: 816: 813: 812: 807: 804: 801: 798: 797: 792: 789: 786: 783: 782: 777: 774: 771: 768: 767: 762: 759: 756: 753: 752: 747: 744: 741: 738: 737: 732: 729: 726: 723: 722: 717: 714: 711: 708: 707: 702: 699: 696: 693: 692: 688: 685: 682: 679: 678: 672: 670: 668: 658: 656: 653: 652: 648: 646: 643: 642: 639:MS-65, MS-66 638: 636: 633: 632: 629:MS-63, MS-64 628: 626: 623: 622: 618: 616: 613: 609: 606: 605: 601: 599: 596: 595: 591: 588: 587: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 564: 560: 556: 548: 546: 544: 539: 534: 529: 527: 523: 515: 508: 501: 499:Ch. AU, AU58 498: 495: 492: 491: 487: 485:Ch. AU, AU55 484: 481: 478: 477: 473: 470: 467: 464: 463: 458: 455: 452: 449: 448: 444: 441: 438: 435: 434: 430: 426: 423: 420: 417: 416: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 398: 395: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 378: 375: 374: 370: 367: 364: 361: 360: 355: 352: 349: 346: 345: 341: 338: 335: 332: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 313: 310: 307: 304: 303: 299: 296: 293: 290: 289: 285: 282: 279: 276: 275: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 257: 254: 251: 248: 247: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 227: 225: 223: 219: 215: 213: 205: 200: 193: 186: 183: 182: 178: 175: 174: 170: 167: 166: 162: 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 130: 127: 126: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 95: 94: 90: 87: 86: 83: 81: 77: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 32: 19: 2590:Coin grading 2566:. Retrieved 2562:the original 2555: 2546: 2534:. Retrieved 2519: 2512: 2504: 2497:. Retrieved 2493:the original 2488: 2479: 2467:. Retrieved 2463:the original 2458: 2449: 2437:. Retrieved 2433:the original 2423: 2413:December 31, 2411:. Retrieved 2407:the original 2400: 2391: 2379:. Retrieved 2375:the original 2365: 2353:. Retrieved 2349:the original 2334: 2322:. Retrieved 2318:the original 2313: 2303: 2293:December 31, 2291:. Retrieved 2287:the original 2280: 2270: 2261: 2237:. Retrieved 2233: 2224: 2213:. Retrieved 2211:. 2007-09-14 2208: 2199: 2175: 2173: 2151: 2145: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2122:(MS-64) ... 2119: 2118:(MS-63) ... 2115: 2112:Uncirculated 2111: 2108: 2101:. Retrieved 2097: 2088: 2079: 2072:. Retrieved 2067: 2058: 2049: 2048:... MS-67 - 2045: 2044:... MS-65 - 2041: 2038:Uncirculated 2037: 2033: 2032: 2025:. Retrieved 2021: 2011: 2001: 1997: 1996: 1989:. Retrieved 1981: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1948:Uncirculated 1947: 1945: 1938:. Retrieved 1934:the original 1929: 1893: 1871: 1866: 1857: 1851:. Retrieved 1847:the original 1842: 1832: 1822: 1821: 1814:. Retrieved 1810:the original 1805: 1795: 1787: 1780:. Retrieved 1776:www.pcgs.com 1775: 1766: 1758: 1736: 1730: 1721: 1715:. Retrieved 1711:the original 1706: 1696: 1688: 1682:. Retrieved 1678:the original 1673: 1664: 1653:. Retrieved 1638: 1631: 1620:. Retrieved 1616:the original 1611: 1602: 1585: 1579: 1568:. Retrieved 1563: 1552: 1540:. Retrieved 1536:the original 1507:. Retrieved 1503:the original 1498: 1489: 1478:. Retrieved 1474:the original 1469: 1445:. Retrieved 1441:the original 1434: 1411:. Retrieved 1396: 1389: 1378:. Retrieved 1363: 1356: 1315: 1310: 1289: 1282:Uncirculated 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1256: 1253: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1138:Overdipping 1112: 1105: 1098:Black spots 1073:Fingermarks 998:Description 984: 890:Description 869: 689:Description 664: 654: 644: 634: 624: 615:Uncirculated 614: 611: 607: 598:Uncirculated 597: 577: 574:Uncirculated 573: 569: 565: 562: 558: 554: 552: 530: 526:uncirculated 525: 521: 520: 365:Choice Fine 308:Choice Good 244:Description 217: 216: 209: 75: 73: 59: 48:coin grading 43: 41: 2469:October 19, 2439:October 19, 2381:October 19, 2355:October 19, 1542:October 19, 1236:coins. The 1234:circulated 1126:(aka "rub") 1123:Slide marks 860:Proof coins 686:Grade code 280:About Good 187:Mint State 179:Mint State 171:Mint State 80:Large cents 2536:August 25, 2314:Coin World 2282:Coin World 2239:2013-06-16 2215:2014-03-05 2103:August 19, 2074:August 18, 2027:August 18, 2018:"Glossary" 1991:August 18, 1940:August 18, 1930:The Spruce 1853:2017-08-18 1816:August 21, 1802:"Glossary" 1782:August 22, 1717:2017-08-18 1684:2017-08-18 1674:www.ha.com 1655:2013-06-16 1622:2013-06-16 1570:2017-08-18 1509:2013-06-16 1480:2013-06-16 1447:January 3, 1413:2013-06-24 1380:2013-06-24 1302:References 1181:turn black 1177:turn green 1029:die cracks 915:PR, PR-60 864:See also: 522:Mint State 431:may show. 393:Very Fine 379:Very Fine 339:VG+, VG10 322:Very Good 147:Very Fine 131:Very Good 115:Very Fair 58:based its 52:numismatic 2185:cite book 2170:879642085 1902:cite book 1890:857586264 1755:926062081 1594:938217893 1342:cite book 1334:857586264 1248:from the 1203:Whizzing 1185:oxidation 538:bag marks 471:AU, AU50 382:VF, VF20 128:7, 8, 10 2584:Category 2557:CoinWeek 1982:PCGS.com 1843:CoinWeek 1495:"Strike" 1017:Planchet 368:F+, F15 325:VG, VG8 222:planchet 120:4, 5, 6 2568:May 16, 2499:May 16, 2324:May 16, 2176:opinion 2068:NGC.com 1859:grades. 1087:damage 1020:defects 895:1 - 59 353:F, F12 311:G+, G6 144:20, 30 136:12, 15 2527:  2168:  2158:  1888:  1878:  1753:  1743:  1646:  1592:  1559:"wear" 1404:  1371:  1332:  1322:  1146:luster 1114:carbon 1107:sulfur 1050:toning 971:PR-70 968:Proof 957:PR-67 954:Proof 943:PR-65 940:Proof 929:PR-63 926:Proof 912:Proof 901:PR-45 884:Grade 683:Grade 659:MS-70 619:MS-63 612:Choice 608:Select 429:luster 297:G, G4 238:Grade 91:Grade 1254:wear 1246:wear 1216:Notes 1192:Wear 1183:from 1159:See: 1116:spots 1109:spots 992:Type 849:MS70 835:MS69 820:MS68 805:MS67 790:MS66 775:MS65 760:MS64 745:MS63 730:MS62 715:MS61 700:MS60 572:with 396:VF25 350:Fine 294:Good 266:Fair 252:Poor 139:Fine 123:Good 107:Fair 2570:2023 2538:2017 2525:ISBN 2501:2023 2471:2017 2441:2017 2415:2022 2383:2017 2357:2017 2326:2023 2295:2022 2191:link 2166:OCLC 2156:ISBN 2105:2017 2076:2017 2029:2017 1993:2017 1942:2017 1908:link 1886:OCLC 1876:ISBN 1818:2017 1784:2017 1751:OCLC 1741:ISBN 1644:ISBN 1590:OCLC 1544:2017 1449:2023 1402:ISBN 1369:ISBN 1348:link 1330:OCLC 1320:ISBN 1242:wear 543:dime 218:Note 42:The 1085:PVC 965:70 951:67 937:65 923:63 909:60 843:70 829:69 814:68 799:67 784:66 769:65 754:64 739:63 724:62 709:61 694:60 610:or 566:(BU 493:58 479:55 465:50 450:45 436:40 418:35 404:30 390:25 376:20 362:15 347:12 333:10 283:AG 269:FR 255:PO 212:ANA 184:70 176:65 168:60 160:50 152:40 2586:: 2554:. 2503:. 2487:. 2457:. 2399:. 2343:. 2312:. 2279:. 2248:^ 2232:. 2207:. 2187:}} 2183:{{ 2172:. 2164:. 2107:. 2096:. 2078:. 2066:. 2031:. 2020:. 1995:. 1984:. 1980:. 1969:^ 1944:. 1928:. 1916:^ 1904:}} 1900:{{ 1892:. 1884:. 1856:. 1841:. 1820:. 1804:. 1786:. 1774:. 1757:. 1749:. 1720:. 1705:. 1687:. 1672:. 1610:. 1562:. 1530:. 1518:^ 1497:. 1468:. 1457:^ 1433:. 1422:^ 1344:}} 1340:{{ 1328:. 1257:n. 1252:: 1187:. 1148:. 881:# 680:# 570:BU 559:BU 319:8 305:6 291:4 277:3 263:2 249:1 235:# 112:3 104:2 96:1 88:# 66:. 2572:. 2540:. 2473:. 2443:. 2417:. 2385:. 2359:. 2328:. 2297:. 2242:. 2218:. 2193:) 1910:) 1658:. 1625:. 1596:. 1573:. 1546:. 1512:. 1483:. 1451:. 1416:. 1383:. 1350:) 1336:. 20:)

Index

Brilliant Uncirculated
Photograph of 1793 Flowing Hair (chain) Cent
National Numismatic Collection
coin grading
numismatic
American Numismatic Association
William Herbert Sheldon
Large cents

Walking Liberty half dollars
ANA
planchet
luster

third-party grading services
bag marks
dime
third-party coin grading company
Proof coinage
coin patterns
Adjustment Marks
Planchet
defects
die cracks
toning
PVC
sulfur
carbon
luster
Cleaning (coinage)

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