Knowledge (XXG)

Brisbane tuff

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It is a form of welded ignimbrite. Brisbane tuff comes in a variety of colours: pink, green, blue (grey) and purple. The different colours are due to the extent of oxidation of iron and
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strength. However, since 2007, advances in tunnel-boring equipment with tungsten carbide cutting heads has enabled a number of major tunnels to be constructed in Brisbane, e.g. the
300:. The product was developed at the turn of the twentieth century by American manufacturer, Benedict. Duhig obtained a licence from America and opened the Benedict Stone works at 448: 413: 363: 269: 59:. Brisbane tuff comes in a variety of colours: pink, green, blue-grey, yellow and purple. The different colours are due to the extent of oxidation of iron and 241: 160: 316:, architect. CML used Benedict stone to build a number of their Australian offices, ensuring some of their mortgage was repaid and employed Hennessey and 217: 285: 193: 312:
70,000 mortgage on his properties which included the stone works. A mutually-dependent relationship developed between CML, Duhig and
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of rock fragments deposited as the volcanic ash was forming. Layers of Brisbane tuff can be over 50 metres (160 ft) thick.
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The extent and hardness of Brisbane tuff deposits has often been a barrier to building tunnels in Brisbane due to its 100–150
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as an alternative to full stone construction. It was manufactured by Benedict Stone (Qld) Pty Ltd which was established by
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Brisbane tuff is found in various parts of Brisbane and was quarried extensively in the early history of Brisbane at the
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Illustrating the many natural colours of Brisbane tuff, St Mary's Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point, 2016
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Brisbane tuff has been used in the construction of the following Brisbane buildings, many of them now
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is a type of rock, formed as a result of a volcanic eruption. As the name suggests, it is a type of
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is a mixture of cement and crushed Brisbane tuff used on building
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Brisbane tuff began to be used during the period when Captain
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Brisbane tuff was formed by the welding and compaction of
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for use in construction of Brisbane's earliest buildings.
151:(also known as Chapel of the Holy Spirit), Milton Road 27:
Type of rock formed as a result of a volcanic eruption
493:. Queensland Heritage Masonry Pty Ltd. Archived from 273:Benedict Stone Factory at Bowen Hills, circa 1934 414:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 364:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 109:more than 226 million years ago. It displays 8: 588:Rocks and Landscapes of Brisbane and Ipswich 447:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 292:, to manufacture the stone required for the 468:. Windsor and Districts Historical Society 393:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library. 523:"Porphyry, tuff and loose specifications" 404:Richards, H. C. and Bryan, W. H. (1933). 380: 235:St Mary's Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point 161:St Mary's Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point 349: 177: 460: 458: 440: 516: 514: 512: 485: 483: 286:Roman Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane 66:It is often incorrectly described as 7: 558:Hinchliffe, Jessica (14 July 2020). 553: 551: 304:on 9 August 1929. In February 1930 25: 670: 612:"Newspaper House (entry 600150)" 318:Concrete Constructions (Qld) Ltd 252: 240: 228: 216: 204: 192: 180: 639:Burke, Edmund (15 July 2007). 406:"The problem of Brisbane tuff" 1: 620:. Queensland Heritage Council 55:, Australia. It is a form of 617:Queensland Heritage Register 724: 586:Willmott, Warwick (2012). 82:was the commandant of the 521:Thomas, Glenn S. (1999). 336:which passes through the 211:Old Bishopsbourne Chapel 149:Old Bishopsbourne Chapel 95:Windsor Town Quarry Park 84:Moreton Bay penal colony 641:"Tuff rock? No problem" 357:Briggs, Cecily (1929). 308:(CML) advanced Duhig a 143:Cathedral of St Stephen 708:Volcanism of Australia 437:– via UQ eSpace. 274: 199:St Stephen's Cathedral 37: 703:Geology of Queensland 272: 247:Manor Apartment Hotel 166:Manor Apartment Hotel 91:Kangaroo Point Cliffs 35: 679:at Wikimedia Commons 306:Colonial Mutual Life 530:Landscape Australia 359:"The Brisbane tuff" 294:Holy Name Cathedral 565:ABC Radio Brisbane 275: 187:Commissariat Store 145:, Elizabeth Street 137:Commissariat Store 38: 675:Media related to 334:Clem Jones Tunnel 223:St Martin's House 155:St Martin's House 111:pyroclastic flows 57:welded ignimbrite 16:(Redirected from 715: 674: 658: 657: 655: 653: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 608: 602: 601: 583: 577: 576: 574: 572: 555: 546: 545: 543: 541: 527: 518: 507: 506: 504: 502: 487: 478: 477: 475: 473: 462: 453: 452: 446: 438: 427:10.5962/p.351598 410: 401: 395: 394: 384: 382:10.5962/p.351546 354: 298:Fortitude Valley 256: 244: 232: 220: 208: 196: 184: 139:, William Street 21: 723: 722: 718: 717: 716: 714: 713: 712: 683: 682: 667: 662: 661: 651: 649: 646:The Sunday Mail 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 610: 609: 605: 598: 585: 584: 580: 570: 568: 557: 556: 549: 539: 537: 525: 520: 519: 510: 500: 498: 489: 488: 481: 471: 469: 466:"Brisbane Tuff" 464: 463: 456: 439: 408: 403: 402: 398: 356: 355: 351: 346: 326: 267: 260: 257: 248: 245: 236: 233: 224: 221: 212: 209: 200: 197: 188: 185: 130:heritage-listed 126: 103: 76: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 721: 719: 711: 710: 705: 700: 695: 693:Volcanic rocks 685: 684: 681: 680: 666: 665:External links 663: 660: 659: 631: 603: 596: 578: 547: 508: 497:on 7 June 2014 479: 454: 396: 348: 347: 345: 342: 338:Kangaroo Point 325: 322: 314:Jack Hennessey 278:Benedict stone 266: 265:Benedict stone 263: 262: 261: 258: 251: 249: 246: 239: 237: 234: 227: 225: 222: 215: 213: 210: 203: 201: 198: 191: 189: 186: 179: 176: 175: 169: 163: 158: 152: 146: 140: 125: 122: 102: 99: 93:and the (now) 75: 72: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 720: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 688: 678: 677:Brisbane tuff 673: 669: 668: 664: 648: 647: 642: 635: 632: 619: 618: 613: 607: 604: 599: 597:9780980626469 593: 589: 582: 579: 567: 566: 561: 554: 552: 548: 535: 531: 524: 517: 515: 513: 509: 496: 492: 486: 484: 480: 467: 461: 459: 455: 450: 444: 436: 432: 428: 424: 421:(11): 50–65. 420: 416: 415: 407: 400: 397: 392: 388: 383: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365: 360: 353: 350: 343: 341: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 271: 264: 255: 250: 243: 238: 231: 226: 219: 214: 207: 202: 195: 190: 183: 178: 173: 170: 167: 164: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 133: 131: 123: 121: 119: 114: 112: 108: 100: 98: 96: 92: 87: 85: 81: 80:Patrick Logan 73: 71: 69: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 41:Brisbane tuff 34: 30: 19: 18:Brisbane Tuff 650:. Retrieved 644: 634: 622:. Retrieved 615: 606: 587: 581: 569:. Retrieved 563: 538:. Retrieved 536:(2): 124–126 533: 529: 499:. Retrieved 495:the original 470:. Retrieved 443:cite journal 418: 412: 399: 368: 362: 352: 327: 277: 276: 174:, Ann Street 157:, Ann Street 127: 124:Construction 115: 107:volcanic ash 104: 88: 77: 65: 40: 39: 29: 302:Bowen Hills 290:James Duhig 259:Shell House 172:Shell House 687:Categories 491:"Products" 344:References 330:megapascal 324:Tunnelling 53:Queensland 435:140157192 391:257134865 118:manganese 61:manganese 47:found in 698:Brisbane 624:1 August 68:porphyry 49:Brisbane 571:15 July 282:facades 101:Geology 74:History 652:3 June 594:  540:3 June 501:2 June 472:2 June 433:  389:  375:–164. 371:(12): 340:area. 526:(PDF) 431:S2CID 409:(PDF) 387:S2CID 654:2014 626:2014 592:ISBN 573:2020 542:2014 503:2014 474:2014 449:link 45:tuff 423:doi 377:doi 373:147 689:: 643:. 614:. 562:. 550:^ 534:21 532:. 528:. 511:^ 482:^ 457:^ 445:}} 441:{{ 429:. 419:45 417:. 411:. 385:. 369:40 367:. 361:. 296:, 288:, 132:: 120:. 86:. 70:. 63:. 51:, 656:. 628:. 600:. 575:. 544:. 505:. 476:. 451:) 425:: 379:: 310:£ 20:)

Index

Brisbane Tuff

tuff
Brisbane
Queensland
welded ignimbrite
manganese
porphyry
Patrick Logan
Moreton Bay penal colony
Kangaroo Point Cliffs
Windsor Town Quarry Park
volcanic ash
pyroclastic flows
manganese
heritage-listed
Commissariat Store
Cathedral of St Stephen
Old Bishopsbourne Chapel
St Martin's House
St Mary's Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point
Manor Apartment Hotel
Shell House
Commissariat Store
St Stephen's Cathedral
Old Bishopsbourne Chapel
St Martin's House
St Mary's Anglican Church, Kangaroo Point
Manor Apartment Hotel
Shell House

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