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447:. Although he opposed secession, J.B. Baldwin briefly served as colonel of the 52nd Virginia Infantry during the conflict, resigning his commission in order to represent Staunton and the surrounding region in the Confederate States Congress, during which he became one of President Jefferson Davis' most vocal critics. J.B. Baldwin again won election to the Virginia House of Delegates during Congressional Reconstruction, and fellow delegates elected him Speaker.
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361:)(1762-1851), who moved to Staunton from Prince William County, Virginia and who survived her husband and daughter. The Baldwins lived at "Spring Hill Farm", a house built by Hessian prisoners during the American Revolutionary War. Briscoe and Martha Baldwin had six children before her death: Frances Cornelia Baldwin Stuart (1815–1885), Mary Eleanor Baldwin Ranson (1817–1880),
311:, to revolutionary war surgeon, Dr. Cornelius Baldwin (1754-1826) and his wife, the former Margaret Briscoe (1766-1808). They boy (and many later relatives) were named after his maternal grandfather, Col. Gerard Briscoe. He had nine siblings and one half sister, his widowed father remarrying twice. After attending private schools around Winchester, young Baldwin traveled to
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Baldwin again won election in 1841, but failed to complete his term, resigning after fellow legislators appointed him to a vacant seat on the
Virginia Court of Appeals. During his last term, Baldwin proposed to move the state Capital from Richmond to Staunton, as more centrally located, although such was not adopted.
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Like both the elder and younger judges Daniel, Judge
Baldwin also owned enslaved people during most (if not all) of his life. In the 1820 federal census, he owned six enslaved people—two boys and two girls under age 14, and two women, one under age 28 and one younger than 44 years old. In the final
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four times, beginning in
December 1818, when he and Andrew Anderson replaced the incumbents and were both re-elected in 1819, but neither won in 1820. Baldwin won election again to that part-time position in 1822 and served alongside Daniel Sheffey, but neither won re-election the following year.
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During his legislative service and private legal career, Baldwin continued his military service leading
Augusta county's militia, and eventually attained the rank of Major-General of Virginia militia. Judge Baldwin also delivered the oration at the celebration at the Jamestown Jubilee in 1822.
443:, and nearly won appointment to the Virginia Court of Appeals in 1859. J.B. Baldwin followed his father's political path by winning election to represent Augusta County in the Virginia House of Delegates, once before the American Civil War and also winning election to the
420:, Baldwin represented Augusta and adjacent Rockbridge and Pendleton counties alongside Chapman Johnson, William McCoy and Samuel McD Moore. He served on the Convention's Judicial Committee. Beginning in 1831, Baldwin also began a law school in his Staunton home.
357:(1762-1826), Revolutionary soldier who first settled in Bedford County near Lynchburg, but later became the first chancellor (judge in equity) of Augusta County. His mother-in-law was the former Frances Peyton (of the
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A large collection consisting almost solely of the legal, financial, and personal correspondence of
Archibald Stuart and Briscoe Baldwin, lawyers from Staunton, and their related family letters is housed at the
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Briscoe G. Baldwin died on May 18, 1852, in
Staunton, Virginia, survived by his widow, as well as two sons and two married daughters by his first wife. His son
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census of his life, Baldwin owned 22 and 35 year old Black women. In the final federal census of his life, he owned two enslaved people.
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Cynthia Miller
Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978 pp. 293, 298, 313, 353, 400
365:(1820–1873), Margaret E Baldwin Stuart (1823–1844), James William Baldwin (1828–1875), and Briscoe Gerard Baldwin (1828–1898).
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would follow his father's legal, military and legislative path, including partnership with
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On
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After admission to the Virginia bar, Baldwin began a private legal practice in
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1850 U.S. Federal Census for District 2, Augusta County, Virginia p. 21 of 26
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1820 U.S. Federal census for Staunton, Augusta County, Virginia p. 2 of 24
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would later sit beside his uncle on the Supreme Court of Appeals.
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Painted portrait of Briscoe Baldwin, 903, by John Pleasants Walker
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attorney, politician, and jurist, who served four terms in the
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In 1811, Baldwin married Martha Steele Brown, the daughter of
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Augusta County voters elected him to represent them in the
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Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography 1915, "Briscoe Baldwin"
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Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography 1915, "Briscoe Baldwin"
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Briscoe Baldwin read law under his brother-in-law Judge
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Ranson, Thomas D. (1895). "Judge Briscoe G. Baldwin".
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279:(January 18, 1789 – May 18, 1852) was a
342:since his judicial district also encompassed
115:December 2, 1822 – November 30, 1823
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625:Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography; Volume 2
81:December 7, 1818 – December 3, 1820
753:Members of the Virginia House of Delegates
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748:Justices of the Supreme Court of Virginia
149:December 6, 1841 – January 1842
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763:Politicians from Winchester, Virginia
445:Virginia Secession Convention of 1861
46:Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court
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743:College of William & Mary alumni
83:Serving with Andrew Anderson
151:Serving with William Kinney
117:Serving with Daniel Sheffey
608:Ranson, "Judge Briscoe G. Baldwin"
303:Baldwin was born in early 1789 in
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798:19th-century Virginia politicians
778:19th-century American legislators
293:Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
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480:Military record on ancestry.com
385:at Richmond where 19th century
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58:January 29, 1842 – May 18, 1852
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783:19th-century American lawyers
788:19th-century American judges
686:Pulliam, David Loyd (1901).
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406:Virginia House of Delegates
317:College of William and Mary
285:Virginia House of Delegates
254:College of William and Mary
65:Virginia House of Delegates
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690:. John T. West, Richmond.
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359:First Families of Virginia
309:Frederick County, Virginia
659:The Virginia Law Register
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441:Alexander H.H. Stuart
397:, the county seat of
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299:Early and family life
720:at Wikimedia Commons
192:Winchester, Virginia
557:Pulliam 1901, p. 74
537:Pulliam 1901, p. 74
266:, politician, judge
219:Martha Steele Brown
437:John Brown Baldwin
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363:John Brown Baldwin
328:William Daniel Sr.
208:Staunton, Virginia
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697:978-1-2879-2059-5
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387:Conventions
321:War of 1812
158:Preceded by
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639:1177835193
459:References
355:John Brown
305:Winchester
260:Profession
249:Alma mater
340:Lynchburg
287:, at the
145:In office
128:John Wayt
111:In office
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395:Staunton
281:Virginia
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679:1098643
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