Knowledge (XXG)

British Institute of Florence

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133:. According to the Charter, the aims of the institute included “the promotion of the study in Italy of English language, literature, art, history, philosophy and institutions”; “the formation and maintenance in Florence of a General Library of books illustrating English and Italian culture”; and “the promotion of a good understanding between Italians and English-speaking people by providing opportunities for intellectual and social intercourse; and, as ancillary thereto, the provision of opportunities for English-speaking Students to study Italian language, literature, art, history, philosophy and institutions". 59: 20: 346:, who was fortunate on his return after the war to find that the library had been preserved intact: this was partly due to the dedication of the librarian Giulietta Fermi and to the protection of the Swiss Consulate. Toye was replaced in 1958 by Ian Greenlees, who had worked for the British Council of Rome and had many contacts among the Italian Left dating from his wartime experience at 1037: 69:
The institute was set up in late 1917, towards the end of the First World War, by a group of Anglo-Italian scholars, intellectuals and public figures who were keen to counter anti-British propaganda. Discussions had taken place shortly before the outbreak of war as to the possibility of founding an
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The Library of some 50,000 volumes is housed on three floors of the Palazzo Lanfredini and is claimed to be the largest lending library of English books in continental Europe. It is intended to illustrate British and Italian culture. There are substantial holdings in literature, history, music and
39:, with the aim of promoting Anglo-Italian cultural relations, teaching English and Italian languages, and running a library of English books to illustrate British and Italian literature, art, history and music. It is the oldest overseas British cultural institute in the world. 48: 556:
Since 2001 an archive has been housed in the Palazzo Lanfredini, comprising not only the institute's own records but also literary and historical collections donated over time, including the Craig, Horner, Hutton, Vernon Lee, Maquay and Waterfield collections.
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and made contacts with the Foreign Office, whereas the Italianist Frank Woodhouse from Cambridge University established closer ties with British academic life. In 1996 the school was moved again, this time to the
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made available three floors of the Palazzo Lanfredini, on the south side of the river, to house the library. There was not however enough room for the teaching operation, and in 1966 the school was moved to the
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history of art, as well as smaller sections devoted to philosophy, religion, social sciences and language. Over the years, it has received donations of books from many individuals, including
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went into the British Institute one day, upset by the Director’s Fascist leanings, and shouted 'This is the Anti-British Institute'. He was forcibly ejected." This anecdote was told to
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damaged the institute's reputation in the 1930s (he wrote a number of apologies for Fascism and the Corporate State). Its reputation was restored under the musicologist
810: 63: 52: 592:(then Catherine Middleton) spent part of her gap year in 2000 here. Prince Charles returned again to Florence in March 2017, accompanied by the then 1736: 933: 911: 901: 70:
institute similar to the Institut Français de Florence (established in 1907). Among those involved in the early days of the British Institute were
350:, which he founded in order to broadcast Allied propaganda. His portrait in the uniform of a Major in the British army was painted by his friend 1751: 1196: 565: 1741: 1398: 173: 309: 296: 283: 268: 255: 242: 229: 216: 201: 186: 1408: 921: 383:
in piazza Strozzi. Courses of English and Italian, as well as History of Art, are given. The institute is an authorised centre for the
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visited the School and Library in 1985, after Prince Charles had agreed to become the institute's patron (together with the statesman
1490: 1114: 1080: 803: 1251: 1104: 948: 121:. Among the signatories to the petition for the royal charter were the Consul C.W. Maclean; R.S. Conway, Professor of Latin at 1731: 1726: 1700: 1281: 1256: 118: 1629: 1424: 1191: 1158: 1236: 1231: 916: 647: 630: 589: 1477: 1302: 985: 796: 569: 1682: 1634: 1485: 1206: 1141: 857: 1677: 1457: 1588: 1271: 1221: 1216: 1211: 943: 886: 581: 678:(2003), p. 20; and Chiara Chini, 'Il British Institute of Florence, Harold Goad e il Fascismo (1917–1940)' in 568:
visited the institute in 1972, on the occasion of the Henry Moore exhibition at Forte Belevedere in Florence.
1624: 1467: 1377: 1342: 1266: 1261: 1241: 1186: 1131: 1007: 968: 384: 380: 137: 106:, who first set up a library in 1916. The institute was formally opened in June 1918 by the Ambassador, Sir 1373: 1286: 500: 75: 1510: 1495: 1337: 1332: 1226: 1176: 1063: 122: 1578: 1531: 1429: 1357: 588:). Prince Charles returned in 2002. His co-patron was Signora Wanda Ferragamo until her death in 2018. 136:
The institute occupied various premises (including the beautiful Loggia Ruccellai, where the sister of
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ESOL examinations. Sara Milne became director in March 2011, and was followed by Julia Race in 2013.
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in 1923. The library and classrooms were located in this elegant but austere building until 1966.
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The first two directors drew no salary and were therefore styled Honorary Directors:
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When the lease on the Palazzo Antinori expired in the mid-1960s, Greenlees's friend
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Among those who in the past have lectured or given readings at the institute are
973: 577: 521: 420: 416: 331: 191: 926: 852: 529: 476: 456: 452: 436: 432: 347: 103: 1276: 444: 354:. Greenlees and his librarian Robin Chanter greatly expanded the library. ' 842: 823: 32: 1036: 676:
Exporting Fascism: Italian Fascists and Britain's Italians in the 1930s
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In 1923 with Rodd's assistance and with Janet Trevelyan's hard work a
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Seton-Watson, Christopher. (1973). "British Propaganda in Italy."
57: 46: 36: 18: 780: 792: 155: 576:, attended lectures and concerts in the 1970s. The then 752:
Social and Diplomatic Memoirs (Third Series) 1902-1919.
596:, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the institute. 1670: 1602: 1561: 1540: 1519: 1476: 1448: 1417: 1366: 1315: 1295: 1157: 1051: 1044: 830: 23:
British Institute of Florence - Palazzo Lanfredini.
664:List of organisations with a British royal charter 51:Stamp ex libris from Walter Ashburner. Fondazione 140:was married in 1460) before settling into the 804: 8: 759:For what we have received: an autobiography. 62:Autograph from Walter Ashburner. Fondazione 724:The British Council: the first fifty years. 31:is a cultural institute founded in 1917 in 1048: 811: 797: 789: 912:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia 168: 159: 621: 162: 612:by the Director David Rundle in 1985. 487:; more recent speakers have included 7: 738:George Macaulay Trevelyan: a memoir. 922:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze 1059:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore 14: 1035: 646:Beugnot, Arthur Auguste (1839). 629:Beugnot, Arthur Auguste (1842). 129:; R.S. Spranger; the Irish poet 78:, Carlo Placci, Angelo Orvieto, 1737:Tourist attractions in Florence 117:was applied for and granted by 74:, Guido Biagi, Guido Ferrando, 934:National Archaeological Museum 695:, Hamish Hamilton, London 1986 1: 1752:Libraries established in 1917 1384:British Institute of Florence 781:British Institute of Florence 750:Rodd, James Rennell. (1925). 745:Inghilterra e Italia nel ’900 29:British Institute of Florence 1742:1917 establishments in Italy 949:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai 917:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 722:Donaldson, Frances. (1984). 590:Catherine, Princess of Wales 316: 308: 303: 295: 290: 282: 277: 267: 262: 254: 249: 241: 236: 228: 223: 215: 210: 200: 195: 185: 180: 172: 102:(née Duff Gordon), niece of 1252:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 1197:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas 747:, Firenze: La Nuova Italia. 652:. Paris: Imprimerie Royale. 635:. Paris: Imprimerie Royale. 536:, Dorothy Nevile Lees (the 16:Cultural institute in Italy 1768: 1683:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino 1399:Kunsthistorisches Institut 1237:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri 1232:S Giovannino degli Scolopi 1192:Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino 1172:Battistero di San Giovanni 1142:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel 1033: 902:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo 764:Waterfield, Lina. (1962). 532:collection), Henry Furst, 125:; Arthur Acton, father of 1747:British diaspora in Italy 1696: 1678:Calcio storico fiorentino 165: 1589:Orto Botanico di Firenze 1409:National Central Library 944:Ospedale degli Innocenti 887:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo 784:(in English and Italian) 740:London: Hamish Hamilton. 719:London: Hamish Hamilton. 715:Davies, Hunter. (1986). 680:Rassegna Storica Toscana 1491:Piazza della Repubblica 1378:Palazzo Medici Riccardi 1187:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni 1008:Studiolo of Francesco I 969:Palazzo Medici Riccardi 858:Galleria dell'Accademia 757:Toye, Francis. (1950). 736:Moorman, Mary. (1980). 733:London: Somerset Books. 731:Florence (Blue Guides). 729:Macadam, Alta. (2005). 710:Memoirs of an Aesthete. 708:Acton, Harold. (1948). 385:University of Cambridge 381:Palazzo dello Strozzino 138:Lorenzo the Magnificent 1374:Biblioteca Riccardiana 1272:S Salvatore al Vescovo 1222:S Frediano in Cestello 986:Museo delle Porcellane 754:London: Edward Arnold. 726:London: Jonathan Cape. 501:Alexander McCall Smith 66: 55: 24: 1732:Education in Florence 1727:Libraries in Florence 1701:Districts of Florence 1671:Events and traditions 1511:Piazzale Michelangelo 1496:Piazza della Signoria 1262:S Martino del Vescovo 682:, Gennaio-Giugno 2009 123:Manchester University 61: 50: 22: 1635:del Poggio Imperiale 1630:Medicea L'Ambrogiana 1463:Teatro della Pergola 1247:S Maria degli Angeli 1177:Certosa del Galluzzo 993:Palazzo Spini Feroni 872:Garden of Archimedes 768:London: John Murray. 399:, Piero Bigongiari, 364:Palazzo Spini-Feroni 334:’s predilection for 1594:Parco delle Cascine 1584:Giardino delle Rose 1425:Fountain of Neptune 1389:Gabinetto Vieusseux 1115:S Maria del Carmine 959:Palazzo Della Stufa 594:Duchess of Cornwall 538:Edward Gordon Craig 526:Irene Cooper Willis 1579:Giardino dell'Iris 1532:Via de' Tornabuoni 1506:Piazza San Lorenzo 1501:Piazza Santa Croce 1430:Giotto's Campanile 1404:Laurentian Library 1358:Giotto's Campanile 1287:S Stefano al Ponte 1242:S Jacopo sopr'Arno 1127:S Miniato al Monte 877:Loggia del Bigallo 761:London: Heinemann. 586:Giovanni Spadolini 572:, former Queen of 449:John Pope-Hennessy 391:Cultural programme 274:Vanessa Hall-Smith 67: 56: 25: 1714: 1713: 1706:Trams in Florence 1688:Scoppio del carro 1562:Gardens and parks 1553:Fortezza da Basso 1435:Monument to Dante 1343:dei Gianfigliazzi 1311: 1310: 1282:Ss Simone e Giuda 1098:Tornabuoni Chapel 1069:Baroncelli Chapel 954:Palazzo Davanzati 674:Claudia Baldoli, 582:Princess of Wales 566:Princess Margaret 548:, R.S. Spranger. 328: 327: 321: 320: 260:Christine Wilding 178:Arthur F. Spender 80:Gaetano Salvemini 1759: 1486:Piazza del Duomo 1257:S Maria Maggiore 1167:Badia Fiorentina 1120:Brancacci Chapel 1049: 1039: 892:Loggia del Pesce 882:Loggia dei Lanzi 813: 806: 799: 790: 785: 766:Castle in Italy. 712:London: Methuen. 696: 689: 683: 672: 666: 660: 654: 653: 643: 637: 636: 626: 518:Bernard Berenson 336:Benito Mussolini 160: 156: 142:Palazzo Antinori 92:Mrs Humphry Ward 72:Walter Ashburner 1767: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1692: 1666: 1598: 1569:Bardini Gardens 1557: 1536: 1515: 1472: 1458:Teatro Comunale 1444: 1413: 1393:Palazzo Strozzi 1362: 1338:dei Della Bella 1333:dei Belfredelli 1307: 1303:Great Synagogue 1291: 1153: 1147:Sassetti Chapel 1093:S Maria Novella 1045:Religious sites 1040: 1031: 1025:Vasari Corridor 1015:Stibbert Museum 1003:Palazzo Vecchio 998:Palazzo Strozzi 897:Loggia Rucellai 848:Casa Buonarroti 835: 826: 817: 783: 777: 717:The Grand Tour. 705: 703:Further reading 700: 699: 691:Hunter Davies, 690: 686: 673: 669: 661: 657: 649:Olim. 1254-1273 645: 644: 640: 632:Olim. 1274-1318 628: 627: 623: 602: 563: 554: 534:Victor Gollancz 509: 469:Robert Speaight 409:Cecil Day-Lewis 405:Elizabeth Bowen 393: 376:British Council 329: 247:Frank Woodhouse 150: 100:Lina Waterfield 88:Janet Trevelyan 82:, Aldo Sorani, 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1765: 1763: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1574:Boboli Gardens 1571: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1386: 1381: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1317: 1316:Towers (Torri) 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1163: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1086:Medici Chapels 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1000: 995: 990: 989: 988: 978: 977: 976: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 930: 929: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 868: 867: 855: 850: 845: 839: 837: 828: 827: 818: 816: 815: 808: 801: 793: 787: 786: 776: 775:External links 773: 770: 769: 762: 755: 748: 741: 734: 727: 720: 713: 704: 701: 698: 697: 693:The Grand Tour 684: 667: 655: 638: 620: 619: 618: 617: 601: 598: 562: 559: 553: 550: 546:Osbert Sitwell 508: 505: 473:William Trevor 392: 389: 352:Renato Guttuso 326: 325: 319: 318: 315: 312: 306: 305: 302: 299: 293: 292: 289: 286: 280: 279: 276: 271: 265: 264: 261: 258: 252: 251: 248: 245: 239: 238: 235: 232: 226: 225: 222: 219: 213: 212: 209: 204: 198: 197: 194: 189: 183: 182: 179: 176: 170: 169: 167: 164: 154: 149: 146: 131:Herbert Trench 96:Herbert Trench 90:, daughter of 84:G.M. Trevelyan 44: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1764: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1610:Medici villas 1608: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1440:Ponte Vecchio 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1328:degli Alberti 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1105:SS Annunziata 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 987: 984: 983: 982: 981:Palazzo Pitti 979: 975: 972: 971: 970: 967: 965: 964:Palazzo Gondi 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 928: 925: 924: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 907:Museo Galileo 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 866: 865: 861: 860: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 814: 809: 807: 802: 800: 795: 794: 791: 782: 779: 778: 774: 772: 767: 763: 760: 756: 753: 749: 746: 742: 739: 735: 732: 728: 725: 721: 718: 714: 711: 707: 706: 702: 694: 688: 685: 681: 677: 671: 668: 665: 659: 656: 651: 650: 642: 639: 634: 633: 625: 622: 615: 614: 613: 611: 610:Hunter Davies 607: 606:D.H. Lawrence 599: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 560: 558: 551: 549: 547: 543: 542:Henry Newbolt 540:collection), 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 506: 504: 502: 498: 497:Anthony Kenny 494: 493:Geoffrey Hill 490: 486: 482: 481:Marina Warner 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 461:Edith Sitwell 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:Fosco Maraini 426: 422: 418: 414: 413:Edward Chaney 410: 406: 402: 398: 390: 388: 386: 382: 377: 373: 372:Anthony Blunt 369: 368:Santa Trinita 365: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 324: 314:Simon Gammell 313: 311: 307: 300: 298: 294: 287: 285: 281: 275: 272: 270: 266: 259: 257: 253: 246: 244: 240: 233: 231: 227: 221:Ian Greenlees 220: 218: 214: 208: 205: 203: 199: 193: 190: 188: 184: 177: 175: 171: 161: 158: 157: 153: 147: 145: 143: 139: 134: 132: 128: 124: 120: 119:King George V 116: 115:royal charter 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86:and his wife 85: 81: 77: 76:Edward Hutton 73: 65: 60: 54: 49: 42: 40: 38: 34: 30: 21: 1468:Teatro Verdi 1383: 1348:dei Mannelli 1323:degli Amidei 1202:Orsanmichele 1074:Pazzi Chapel 939:Orsanmichele 863: 771: 765: 758: 751: 744: 737: 730: 723: 716: 709: 692: 687: 679: 675: 670: 658: 648: 641: 631: 624: 603: 564: 561:Royal visits 555: 514:Harold Acton 510: 489:Robin Butler 485:Angus Wilson 465:Muriel Spark 441:Iris Murdoch 425:Francis King 401:Quentin Bell 397:Harold Acton 394: 366:, in piazza 359:Harold Acton 356: 344:Francis Toye 339: 330: 322: 234:David Rundle 207:Francis Toye 151: 135: 127:Harold Acton 112: 108:Rennell Rodd 68: 28: 26: 1652:Il Gioiello 1615:di Castello 1267:S Pancrazio 1212:Ss Apostoli 974:Magi Chapel 836:and palaces 834:, galleries 522:John Buchan 421:Joan Haslip 417:Edith Evans 332:Harold Goad 192:Harold Goad 1721:Categories 1625:di Careggi 1620:La Petraia 1527:Via Cavour 1217:S Felicita 1207:S Ambrogio 1182:Ognissanti 927:La Specola 853:Casa Guidi 530:Vernon Lee 477:Gore Vidal 457:Lorna Sage 453:Mario Praz 437:Frank Muir 433:Edwin Muir 348:Radio Bari 304:2013–2018 301:Julia Race 291:2011–2012 288:Sara Milne 278:2004–2011 263:1997–2003 250:1987–1997 237:1981–1987 224:1958–1981 211:1939–1958 196:1922–1939 181:1917–1922 104:Janet Ross 1657:La Pietra 1642:Gamberaia 1548:Belvedere 1418:Landmarks 1353:dei Pulci 1227:S Gaetano 1137:S Trinita 1132:S Spirito 1081:S Lorenzo 1052:Basilicas 445:Tim Parks 340:New Italy 148:Directors 1662:Rusciano 1450:Theatres 1159:Churches 843:Bargello 824:Florence 33:Florence 1647:I Tatti 1520:Streets 1478:Squares 1367:Library 1277:S Salvi 1110:S Marco 1064:S Croce 832:Museums 820:Tourism 574:Romania 552:Archive 507:Library 43:History 1603:Villas 1020:Uffizi 600:Trivia 578:Prince 323: 317:2018- 1541:Forts 1296:Other 864:David 616:Notes 570:Helen 528:(the 37:Italy 662:See 580:and 499:and 166:Name 163:Seat 98:and 64:BEIC 53:BEIC 27:The 822:in 338:’s 1723:: 544:, 524:, 520:, 516:, 503:. 495:, 491:, 483:, 479:, 475:, 471:, 467:, 463:, 459:, 455:, 451:, 447:, 443:, 439:, 435:, 431:, 427:, 423:, 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 310:11 297:10 110:. 94:, 35:, 1395:) 1391:( 1380:) 1376:( 812:e 805:t 798:v 604:" 284:9 269:8 256:7 243:6 230:5 217:4 202:3 187:2 174:1

Index


Florence
Italy

BEIC

BEIC
Walter Ashburner
Edward Hutton
Gaetano Salvemini
G.M. Trevelyan
Janet Trevelyan
Mrs Humphry Ward
Herbert Trench
Lina Waterfield
Janet Ross
Rennell Rodd
royal charter
King George V
Manchester University
Harold Acton
Herbert Trench
Lorenzo the Magnificent
Palazzo Antinori
1
2
Harold Goad
3
Francis Toye
4

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