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Toye's younger sister, Eleanor, first married Joseph
Remington Charter in 1923 and then Joseph Richard Bishop, with whom she had a son, Francis Peregrine Bishop, and a daughter, Jennifer Gay Bishop. Jennifer was a principal soprano with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company between 1954 and 1965, using her
345:(1957). Toye retired from the directorship of the institute in 1958, bought a farm near Florence, where he grew vines, and "added a good deal of spice and gaiety to the musical life of London and to that of the English colony in Italy." He visited London regularly and contributed notices to
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man as well could be, distinguished in presence, a connoisseur of music, good food, and wine, rather unapproachable at first sight, but once known extremely likeable, a representative in excelsis of the old school, fastidious yet humane."
331:
After the end of the war, the Toyes returned to
Florence, where they lived for the rest of Toye's life. In 1946 he resumed the directorship of the British Institute, whose premises and "magnificent library" had survived the war intact.
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in May 1940. He was forced to flee from Italy, and for some time he and his wife were reported missing, but they returned safely to
England. In 1941 Toye accepted the post of director of the Sociedade Brasileira de Cultura Inglesa, in
403:
148:, a "pastoral masque" by C. M. A. Peake; a sonata for piano and flute, performed at the Steinway Hall in London in 1910; magazine articles on a wide variety of subjects, from "The Theory of Feminism" for a suffragette paper,
172:
In 1914 Toye married the
American author Ann Huston Miller, known as "Nina". There were no children of the marriage, which lasted until Toye's death fifty years later. In World War I, he served in various capacities in the
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later wrote, "he devoted a dozen years to the work of the institute with success founded on his love of Italy and his reputation as one of the line of
English eccentrics." He wrote two volumes of autobiography,
245:
in London, praised Toye as a teacher of singing: "He was a teacher with a fine ear and down-to-earth knowledge". Toye's love of singing and of
Italian music were deployed in his most important book,
24:(27 January 1883 – 13 October 1964) was an English music critic, teacher, writer and educational administrator. After early efforts as a composer and novelist, and service in naval intelligence in
287:, an institution dedicated to teaching English language and literature to Italians. Shortly after Toye's appointment, the Institute announced the forthcoming establishment of a new branch in
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no less. His books on Verdi and
Rossini will always be well thumbed, and the restoration of the supremacy of Italian opera in England owes much to his advocacy."
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examination for student interpretership in the Levant in 1904. He resigned from the service in 1906 and studied singing and composition with teachers including
816:
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252:, published in 1931, which for many years remained the standard English authority on its subject. He followed it with a rather lighter treatment of
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wrote of this period of Toye's life: "His tastes were Latin as against the generally
Teutonic atmosphere of London music, being however an ardent
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Toye published novels, a play, autobiographies, essays and some works of music, but the book generally regarded as his most important was
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53:. Toye returned to the institute in Florence in 1946. He retired in 1958 but continued to live in Florence for the rest of his life.
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station between 1926 and 1931. From 1933 to 1939, Toye combined his musical work with the post of managing director of the
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forced him to leave Italy in 1940. During the war, he served as director of the
Sociedade Brasileira de Cultura Inglesa,
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In addition to his writing, Toye was a frequent broadcaster, delivering regular talks about music on the main
523:, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007, accessed 4 August 2010
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233:; he was interested in singing and even gave lessons in the art. He formulated his creed in a book,
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from 1925 to 1937, which he combined with teaching singing and working as managing director of the
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who had a strong interest in music. Francis's younger brother was the composer and conductor
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called him "the man who loved Verdi this side of idolatry, and who loved Handel and
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from 1914 to 1917, then transferred to the intelligence department of the
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in 1937. After that, he wrote a weekly column, "The Charm of Music", in
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and then as a music critic. In 1925 he was appointed music critic of
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Behold These
Daniels: Being Studies of Contemporary Music Critics
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136:, he also produced a variety of works, including a short play,
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Toye began as a music critic in 1908 on the weekly magazine
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Toye died in Florence at the age of 81. His fellow critic,
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uncles' name, Toye, as her stage name. See Stone, David.
692:. British Institute of Florence, accessed 6 August 2010
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303:. but his work was cut short when Italy entered
454:, Oxford Music Online, accessed 4 August 2010.
743:, December 1964, p. 39, accessed 6 August 2010
817:
789:. London: H. & W. Brown. pp. 31–35.
486:Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company
8:
713:First published by Alfred A Knopf, New York
409:, Gale Group, 2002, accessed 5 August 2010
283:In 1939 Toye was appointed director of the
41:In 1939 Toye was appointed director of the
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84:Coates. His father was a schoolmaster at
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7:
111:Toye was educated at Winchester and
466:Obituary and report for John Toye,
181:, where he served in London and at
14:
446:Colles, H. C. and Andrew Porter.
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760:. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
437:obituary, 16 October 1964, p. 15
258:Rossini: A Study in Tragi-Comedy
18:English music critic (1883–1964)
2143:British classical music critics
758:An Omelette and a Glass of Wine
96:, a long-time news anchor for
1:
2018:
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833:Chief classical music critics
470:30 April 1992 and 30 May 1992
285:British Institute of Florence
132:. In the years leading up to
43:British Institute of Florence
958:Arthur Johnstone (1896–1904)
955:George Fremantle (1867–1895)
323:Memorial plaque for Toye in
152:, to "Opera in England" for
28:, he became music critic of
2148:English writers about music
638:The Illustrated London News
407:Contemporary Authors Online
218:The Illustrated London News
168:World War I to World War II
2164:
351:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
316:representative in Brazil.
235:The Well-Tempered Musician
113:Trinity College, Cambridge
102:D'Oyly Carte Opera Company
1628:The Sydney Morning Herald
756:David, Elizabeth (1986).
339:For What We Have Received
2133:English male journalists
1948:Henry Sutherland Edwards
726:, 19 November 1964, p. 8
627:, 20 October 1964, p. 15
612:, 24 October 1913, p. 12
586:, 1 December 1911, p. 13
162:Diana and Two Symphonies
2006:New York Herald Tribune
1917:Charles Lewis Gruneisen
1803:San Francisco Chronicle
1388:Frederick Grant Gleason
1097:William James Henderson
895:Robin Legge (1906–1931)
525:(subscription required)
456:(subscription required)
411:(subscription required)
237:", published in 1925.
1568:William Barclay Squire
1547:San Francisco Examiner
1329:(1995–1999, 2001–2008)
517:"Toye, (John) Francis"
328:
243:Royal College of Music
45:, but the outbreak of
2138:English music critics
1896:The Morning Chronicle
1345:Michael Andor Brodeur
1247:James William Davison
671:"Britain and Italy",
600:, 19 March 1911, p. 4
574:, 1 April 1911, p. 13
550:, 29 July 1909, p. 11
322:
189:. He then worked for
1867:Desmond Shawe-Taylor
1781:Desmond Shawe-Taylor
1607:The Sunday Telegraph
1271:A. H. Fox Strangways
1184:A. H. Fox Strangways
704:, 24 June 1940, p. 3
677:, 2 July 1939, p. 10
562:, 6 July 1910, p. 13
538:, 1 June 1907, p. 14
269:Restaurant Boulestin
250:: His Life and Music
146:The Well in the Wood
61:: His Life and Music
36:Restaurant Boulestin
1812:Alfred Frankenstein
1636:(1960 – late 1990s)
1511:New York Daily News
1469:Frankfurter Zeitung
1382:George Putnam Upton
1306:The Washington Post
1259:J A Fuller Maitland
1121:Harold C. Schonberg
875:The Daily Telegraph
212:The Daily Telegraph
187:Mond Nickel Company
98:Scottish Television
1646:Position abolished
1517:William Zakariasen
1088:The New York Times
1013:Isabel Morse Jones
649:See, for example,
452:Grove Music Online
404:John Francis Toye.
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241:, Director of the
209:was absorbed into
154:The English Review
138:The Extra Shilling
86:Winchester College
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1004:Los Angeles Times
980:Edward Greenfield
851:Michael Steinberg
735:Wimbush, Roger.
722:Cardus, Neville.
370:and as typical a
239:Sir Keith Falkner
192:The Daily Express
76:Toye was born in
22:John Francis Toye
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1502: 2009–2012
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1323:(mid-1970s–1995)
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1133:Edward Rothstein
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202:The Morning Post
158:Marcel Boulestin
150:The Englishwoman
142:incidental music
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31:The Morning Post
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1460:Ronald Crichton
1448:Financial Times
1376:Chicago Tribune
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1208:Nicholas Kenyon
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378:The Gramophone
358:Neville Cardus
343:Truly Thankful
310:Rio de Janeiro
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248:Giuseppe Verdi
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1707:Arthur Jacobs
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1692:Daily Express
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1670:Ernest Newman
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1959:Francis Toye
1958:
1931:
1894:
1887:Discontinued
1873:David Cairns
1838:
1801:
1775:W. J. Turner
1764:
1727:
1713:Noël Goodwin
1701:Francis Toye
1700:
1690:
1653:
1634:Roger Covell
1626:
1613:John Warrack
1605:
1590:
1577:The Scotsman
1575:
1560:
1545:
1524:
1509:
1481:
1467:
1446:
1425:
1418:Mosco Carner
1412:Evening News
1410:
1395:
1374:
1364:(2000–2019)
1347:(since 2020)
1317:(1946–1982.)
1304:
1296:(since 1992)
1282:William Mann
1265:H. C. Colles
1236:
1228:(since 2008)
1163:The Observer
1161:
1153:(since 2022)
1086:
1041:
1033:(since 1996)
1002:
947:The Guardian
945:
937:(since 2009)
886:(1855?–1870)
873:
865:(since 2006)
857:Richard Dyer
840:
786:
783:Maine, Basil
757:
740:
731:
724:The Guardian
723:
718:
709:
701:
697:
674:The Observer
672:
667:
658:
650:
645:
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632:
624:
609:
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597:The Observer
595:
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579:
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531:
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485:
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406:
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372:Morning Post
371:
367:
363:The Guardian
361:
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346:
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305:World War II
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81:
75:
57:
55:
47:World War II
40:
29:
21:
20:
15:
2128:1964 deaths
2123:1883 births
2118:Toye family
2048:(1963–1968)
2042:(1954–1963)
2036:(1940–1954)
1992:(1904–1934)
1986:(1864–1904)
1961:(1925–1937)
1955:(1892–1908)
1944:(1849–1865)
1919:(1845–1853)
1913:(1834–1844)
1907:(1816–1826)
1875:(1983–1992)
1869:(1958–1983)
1863:(1920–1959)
1857:(1881–1901)
1851:(1865–1870)
1826:(1993–2024)
1820:(1964–1993)
1814:(1934–1964)
1789:(1959–1967)
1783:(1945–1958)
1777:(1915–1940)
1752:(1945–1948)
1746:(1933–1945)
1744:Edwin Evans
1740:(1911–1933)
1715:(1965–1978)
1709:(1947–1952)
1703:(1922–1925)
1678:(1931–1946)
1672:(1906–1919)
1666:(1877–1906)
1621:(1989–2005)
1615:(1961–1972)
1585:(1992–1998)
1583:Mary Miller
1570:(1888–1894)
1555:(1977–1981)
1540:(1926–1928)
1534:(1881–1924)
1519:(1976–1993)
1491:(1986–2009)
1475:Paul Bekker
1462:(1972–1978)
1456:(1953–1972)
1435:(1913–1920)
1420:(1957–1961)
1405:(1846–1866)
1390:(1884–1889)
1384:(1861–1881)
1341:(2008–2019)
1335:(1999–2001)
1290:(1982–1992)
1284:(1960–1982)
1278:(1943–1960)
1276:Frank Howes
1267:(1911–1943)
1261:(1889–1911)
1255:(1879–1889)
1249:(1846–1879)
1222:(2000–2008)
1216:(1992–1996)
1210:(1986–1992)
1204:(1955–1987)
1198:(1949–1953)
1192:(1939–1945)
1186:(1925–1939)
1180:(1920–1925)
1147:(2000–2021)
1141:(1995–2000)
1135:(1991–1995)
1129:(1980–1991)
1123:(1960–1980)
1117:(1955–1960)
1111:(1924–1955)
1109:Olin Downes
1105:(1902–1923)
1099:(1887–1902)
1072:(1992–1996)
1066:(1972–1992)
1060:(1949–1972)
1054:(1925–1948)
1027:(1965–1996)
1021:(1947–1965)
1015:(1925–1947)
988:(1999–2003)
986:Tom Service
982:(1977–1993)
976:(1927–1940)
970:(1906–1927)
964:(1905–1906)
935:Ivan Hewett
931:(1995–2009)
925:(1986–2005)
919:(1976–1985)
913:(1954–1976)
907:(1933–1954)
901:(1911–1932)
892:(1870–1906)
859:(1976–2006)
853:(1964–1976)
521:Who Was Who
341:(1948) and
134:World War I
129:Vanity Fair
72:Early years
38:in London.
26:World War I
2112:Categories
1787:David Drew
1750:Ralph Hill
1729:Daily Mail
1598:Ralph Hill
1397:Daily News
750:References
183:Scapa Flow
175:War Office
121:E. J. Dent
78:Winchester
2090:Biography
2046:Alan Rich
2040:Paul Lang
1676:Eric Blom
1368:Tim Smith
1315:Paul Hume
1238:The Times
1196:Eric Blom
1076:Alex Ross
1031:Mark Swed
702:The Times
651:The Times
625:The Times
610:The Times
584:The Times
572:The Times
560:The Times
548:The Times
536:The Times
435:The Times
347:The Times
334:The Times
325:Portofino
260:in 1934.
231:Handelian
226:The Times
179:Admiralty
67:Biography
1327:Tim Page
785:(1928).
383:Sullivan
2064:Portals
1600:(1940s)
1441:(2000s)
795:2763914
349:of the
327:, Italy
301:Palermo
254:Rossini
1355:Others
1174:(1919)
793:
764:
468:Herald
289:Naples
2102:Music
389:Notes
297:Turin
293:Genoa
791:OCLC
762:ISBN
636:See
299:and
94:John
271:in
265:BBC
256:in
82:née
2114::
2019:c.
1499:c.
739:.
682:^
617:^
519:.
493:^
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353:.
295:,
221:.
164:.
140:;
123:.
108:.
2066::
2024:)
2017:(
1504:)
1497:(
825:e
818:t
811:v
797:.
770:.
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