297:, and Herbert Aldersmith developed the British Israelite movement. Hine and Bird achieved a degree of "doctrinal coherence" by eliminating competing forms of the ideology: in 1878, the Anglo-Ephraim Association of London, which followed Wilson by accepting the broader community of western European Germanic peoples as fellow Israelites who were also favoured by God, was absorbed into Bird's Metropolitan Anglo-Israel Association, which espoused the Anglo-exclusive view promoted by Hine.
750:
569:
48:
1499:
463:
these factors changed the focus of the movement to one troubled by social and moral decline, including the degradation of class distinctions and of monarchical absolutism. Societal changes were viewed as portents of a coming apocalypse and as indications that the nation was in need of redemption. A fantasized society which practiced
Victorian moral rectitude and imperialism, lacked
959:, and various European place names and languages. This can be traced to the works of John Wilson in the 19th century. The self-trained Wilson looked for similarities in the sounds of words and argued that many Scottish, British and Irish words stemmed from ancient Hebrew words. Wilson's publications inspired the development of British Israel language associations in Europe.
1333:(GCI). It offers an explanation for the doctrine's origin as well as an explanation for the church's renunciation of the doctrine on its official website. Church members who refused to accept these doctrinal changes left the Worldwide Church of God/GCI and founded their own offshoot churches. Many of these organizations still teach British Israelism, among them are the
914:). Adherents believe that these blessings have continued down through the ages to modern times, with the British Monarchy being identified as the continued blessing upon Judah, and both Britain (Ephraim) and the USA (Manasseh) as recipients of the national birthright blessing. They cite passages such as 1 Chron 5:1–2 and Gen 48:19–20 in order to support their claim.
1552:
1236:), who, according to Parham, had acquired the blood of Abraham through intermarriage and were hence eligible to take part in his end-time drama. British-Israelist beliefs would soon be marginalized in the movement, but their influences could still be seen in the teachings of several key leaders in the mid-20th-century.
1267:, an evangelist from Kansas, who was a speaker at Angelus Temple. Swift was a student of Rev. Philip Monson's Kingdom Bible School during the 1930s; Monson taught British Israelism and some of the racial teachings which Swift would later reformulate into Christian Identity theology. Swift was also exposed to
1444:"could now maintain his anti-Semitism and at the same time revere a Bible cleansed of its Jewish taint." The arrival of British Israelism in the United States contributed to the transmission of antisemitic notions into the Christian Identity movement. One of the leading proponents of the movement after
603:
were representatives of these lost tribes, and the progenitors of the later invaders of
Britain. John Wilson would argue for the inclusion of all Western European Gothic peoples among the descendants of the Israelites, but under the later influence of Edward Hine, the movement would come to view only
251:
Although scattered
British Israel societies are known to have existed as early as 1872, there was at first no real move to develop an organization beyond the small groups of believers which had arisen spontaneously. The beginnings of the movement as an identifiable religious force can, therefore, be
462:
within the country, the emotional appeal of imperialism and a belief in the unrivaled power of the
British economy to expand a middle-class membership that viewed it as the divine duty of the nation, as God's chosen people, to rule and civilize the world. By the mid-20th century, the dissipation of
1065:
customs, metalwork, clothing, dietary customs, and more. Dimont argues that the customs of the
Scythians and the Cimmerians are in contrast to those of the Ancient Israelites, and he further dismisses the connection between these populations and the Saxons and Celts, particularly criticizing the
1395:
that led Wilson to deny the "racial purity" of modern-day Jews, leading some within the movement to adopt the belief that modern-day Jews were "un-Semitic impostors". Some
American adherents of British Israelism would later adopt a racialized, strongly antisemitic theology that became known as
1468:
in about 1948, which became
Christian Identity's main mouthpiece. British Israelism and Christian Identity have both been branded as intrinsicly "racial chauvinist" doctrines, but while the Jews are protagonists of the apocalypse in British-Israelism, they are antagonists of the apocalypse in
998:
Others have addressed the specific word relationships proposed. Russell
Spittler (1973) says of the "disputable" etymological claims made by the British Israelists that they "have no ample basis in linguistic scholarship and are based on coincidences only." William Ingram (1995) would present
926:
an article which summarizes the theology of
British Israelism contains the statement that: "The theory rests on premises which are deemed by scholars—both theological and anthropological—to be utterly unsound". Current scholarship is not consistent with the claims of British Israelism, with
798:, and dwelt for a long course of time in Spain among the most savage tribes, but nowhere could they be subdued by any race, however barbarous. Thence they came, twelve hundred years after the people of Israel crossed the Red Sea, to their home in the west where they still live today."
1060:
such as the
British. To support these links, some adherents believe that similarities exist between various cultural aspects of these population groups, and they argue that these links demonstrate the migration of the "lost" Israelites in a westerly direction. Examples given include
1178:
thought by the 1850s, and by the 1870s, Mormon periodicals published in Britain were citing British Israelist proponents to promote the belief that most Mormons were of Anglo-Saxon and Israelite descent, concepts that would subsequently be synthesized into general Mormon discourse.
309:
stated that British Israelism's adherents "are said to number 2,000,000 in England and the United States", an unreliable figure if association membership and journal subscription numbers are any guide; the number of passive Protestant sympathisers is almost impossible to determine.
1007:
Adherents of British Israelism cite various scriptures in support of the argument that the "lost" Northern Israelite Tribes migrated through Europe to end up in Britain. Dimont (1933) argues that British Israelists misunderstand and misinterpret the meaning of these scriptures.
1191:
embraced the tenets of British Israelism. The British-Israel-inspired self-identification of Anglo-Saxon peoples with the Jewish nation and the promises which were made to them by their god would significantly contribute to the belief that they would play a central role in the
909:
Part of the foundation of the British-Israel doctrine is the theological claim that particular blessings were bestowed upon three of the tribes of Israel, in that the tribe of Judah was to be the 'chief ruler' e.g. King David, and Ephraim was to receive the birthright (See
1310:
prophecy: "One might ask, were not biblical prophecies closed and sealed? Indeed they were—until now! And even now they can be understood only by those who possess the master key to unlock them." Armstrong believed that God commanded him to proclaim the prophecies to the
457:
The post-Imperial era brought about a change in orientation for British Israelists, reflected in a corresponding change in the social class to which their membership predominantly belonged. During the years of its initial growth, it could depend on the spread of
1092:
suggests that the creation of British Israelism was inspired by numerous ideological factors, which included: a desire of its adherents, many of whom were from ordinary backgrounds, to prove that they had a glorious ancient past; emerging pride in Western
1080:
Addressing their view on the fate of the exiled tribes, Frank Boys said of their voluminous output, "All the effort to write these volumes might well have been saved on the premise that 'they were never lost,' which we believe to be the correct one."
532:. Thus, they argue, "the great bulk of Israelites are not the Jews". W. E. Filmer, writing in 1964, suggested that the fact that some Jews continue to search for the ten lost tribes implies that their representatives are not found among modern-day,
1027:
and that this is reflected in the Bible. Dimont disagrees with this assertion and argues that only higher-ranking Israelites were deported from Israel and many Israelites remained. He cites examples after the Assyrian captivity, such as
790:"Most Holy Father and Lord, we know and from the chronicles and books of the ancients we find that among other famous nations our own, the Scots, has been graced with widespread renown. They journeyed from Greater Scythia by way of the
986:
language family. In 1906, T. R. Lounsbury stated that "no trace of the slightest real connection can be discovered" between English and ancient Hebrew, while in 1993 Michael Friedman refuted claims that Hebrew was closely related to
246:
British Israelism arose in England, then spread to the United States. Its adherents cite various supposedly-medieval manuscripts to claim an older origin, but British Israelism appeared as a distinct movement in the early 1880s:
348:
listed the details of a large number of Kingdom Identity Groups which were operating independently throughout the British Isles as well as in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Canada, and the United States of America.
646:", claiming that the appearance of the Scythians where they claimed the Lost Tribes were last documented also supported a connection. Further, British Israelists find support in the superficial resemblance between King
927:
scholars drawing attention to its "historical and linguistic inaccuracies" in addition to its links to antisemitism. Hale (2015) refers to "the overwhelming cultural, historical and genetic evidence against it."
1047:
Dimont is also critical of the interpretations of biblical prophecy embraced by the movement, saying, "Texts are torn from their context, and misapplied without the slightest regard to their original meaning."
837:
According to the Anglo-Israelists, these claimed connections would make the British the literal descendants of the Lost Tribes, and thus inheritors of the promises made to the Israelites in the Old Testament.
802:
British-Israel Associations cite the Declaration as evidence for the link between the Scots and the Scythians, and hence the Lost Tribes, as had been proposed by the early British Israelist etymologists.
1019:
consistently distinguishes the two groups. Dimont says that many of these scriptures are misinterpreted because after the captivities, the distinction between "Jews" and "Israelites" was lost over time.
882:. From this fabled union the Davidic throne was supposedly preserved, having been transferred to Ireland, then Scotland and later England, whence the British monarchs are alleged to have descended. The
4478:
776:(Scyths) of Herodotus. They drew particular support from the derivation of the Scots from the Scythians found in the 1320 Declaration of Arbroath, reflecting a tradition related in the 9th-century
1135:
Separately, the mythology of British Israelism has been characterized as fostering "nationalistic bellicosity" by historians. To some adherents, British Israelism served as a justification for
1326:
Armstrong founded his own church, first named the "Radio Church of God" and later renamed the "Worldwide Church of God". He described British Israelism as a "central plank" of his theology.
1208:, but he believed that the Lost Tribes would join their Jewish brethren in order to reestablish the nation of Israel. His view of the Lost Tribes was more expansive than Dowie's view (see
360:
was founded in 1922. William Pascoe Goard was the first director of the publishing house. During this time, several prominent figures patronized the BIWF organization and its publisher;
1440:). Their adoption of the British Israelist belief that the Israelite-derived Anglo-Saxons had been favoured by God over the 'impure' modern Jews meant that a reluctantly antisemitic
544:
in order to support their claim that the lost tribes of Israel are not Jews: "the entire body of the people of Israel remained in that country; wherefore there are but two tribes in
450:
In 1968, one source estimated that there were between 3,000 and 5,000 British Israelites in Britain. There, the theology of British Israelism has been taught by a few small
935:
Critics of British Israelism note that the arguments which are presented by promoters of the teaching are based on unsubstantiated and highly speculative, amateur research.
4325:
4101:
3089:
Pierard, Richard V. (1996). "The Contribution of British-Israelism to anti-Semitism within conservative Protestantism". In Locke, Hubert G.; Littell, Marcia Sachs (eds.).
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British Israelism rests on linking different ancient populations. This includes linking the "lost" tribes of Israel with the Scythians, Cimmerians, Celts, and modern
252:
more accurately placed in the 1880s, when the circumstances of the time were particularly propitious for the appearance of a movement so imperialistically-orientated.
3747:"Transformed by Truth: The Worldwide Church of God Rejects the Teachings of Founder Herbert W Armstrong and Embraces Historic Christianity. This is the Inside Story"
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3321:
300:
By 1886, the "Anglo-Israel Association" had 27 affiliated groups throughout Britain. Hine later departed for the United States, where he promoted the movement.
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1069:
The Scythian origin of the Scots has been referred to as mythical. Algernon Herbert, writing in 1848, characterized the linguistic derivation of Scots from
4416:
1905:
1806:
1791:
4608:
4406:
4567:
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874:, escaped with "the king's daughters" (Jer. 41:10; 43:6) to Egypt. They later travelled to Ireland, where one of the surviving Judahite princesses,
4598:
1437:
471:, would now come to be viewed by the movement which drew its support from the well-to-do as the ideal that modern British society should emulate.
39:
4207:
Reisenauer, Eric Michael (September 2008). "Anti-Jewish Philosemitism: British and Hebrew Affinity and Nineteenth Century British Antisemitism".
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3877:
1865:
1354:
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504:) to the status of full tribes in their own right, replacing the tribe of Joseph. A division occurred among the twelve tribes in the days of
3423:
The Scottish invention of America, Democracy and Human Rights: A History of Liberty and Freedom from the Ancient Celts to the New Millennium
1465:
2541:
2499:
325:'s most ancient royal and archaeological sites. At the same time, British Israelism became associated with various pseudo-archaeological
2436:
1885:
1745:
361:
262:
102:
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875:
214:
198:
2130:
Hale, Amy (2016). "Reigning with Swords of Meteoric Iron: Archangel Michael and the British New Jerusalem". In Parker, Joanne (ed.).
943:, states that the proof cited by adherents of British Israelism is "of a feeble composition even by the low standards of the genre."
886:, which has been used in the coronations of Scottish, English and British monarchs for centuries, is traditionally claimed to be the
201:(1615–74), wrote in the early 17th century about his ideas on the origins of the Celtic and Saxon peoples. In 1649, Sadler published
4311:
4228:
Wilson, John (1 January 1968). "The Relation between Ideology and Organization in a Small Religious Group: The British Israelites".
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3248:
3141:
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2166:
2139:
2111:
2023:
1983:
1956:
1538:
1263:, during the 1930s. Swift later served as a minister at the Angelus Temple during the 1930s and 1940s. This teaching was brought by
389:
1946:
1477:
and Charles Ashton, perceived British Israelism as a platform to "facilitate a Jewish monopoly on global power." Converserly, the
121:; as of the early 21st century, a number of these organizations are still active. In the United States, the idea gave rise to the
4348:
3373:
1478:
1036:(2 Chronicles 34:9), and Hezekiah, who sent invitations not only to Judah, but also to northern Israel for the attendance of a
353:
3720:
2596:
4603:
4035:
1973:
1520:
1165:
1066:
then-current formulations of British Israelism that would interject Semites between the closely related English and Germans.
31:
3827:"Justification by Race: Wesley Swift's White Supremacy and Anti-Semitic Theological Views in His Christian Identity Sermons"
3122:(2001). "Chapter 5: Israel in America: The Wanderings of the Lost Ten Tribes from Mikveigh Yisrael to Timothy McVeigh". In
830:
to the Scythians and Saka. Perceived similarity between this and the name by which the Assyrian annals referred to Israel,
4437:
1764:
1645:
1599:
1330:
1303:
1102:
662:
was continued to the Saxons (interpreted as "Sac's sons" – the sons of Isaac), who are portrayed as invading England from
1329:
After Armstrong's death, his former church abandoned its belief in British Israelism and in 2009, it changed its name to
1105:". Aikau characterized the movement as being "fundamentally about providing a rationale for Anglo-Saxon superiority." To
54:, an 1890 book advocating British Israelism. According to the doctrine, the Ten Lost tribes of Israel found their way to
4462:
4013:
3566:
1118:
768:
to the Scythians, but British Israelists suggested that he had confused the two tribes of Scotland, and that it was the
271:
The extent to which the British clergy became aware of the existence of the movement may be gauged by the comment which
786:, a tale found in some form in several other early-14th-century historical and poetic sources. The Declaration begins:
4074:
3722:
How Anglo-Israelism Entered Seventh-day Churches of God: A history of the doctrine from John Wilson to Joseph W. Tkach
1838:
1735:
1320:
529:
497:
97:
belief that the people of Great Britain are "genetically, racially, and linguistically the direct descendants" of the
1287:
4623:
4613:
4593:
3217:
2383:
1657:
1412:. Since its emergence in the 1920s, Christian Identity has taught the belief that Jews are not descended from the
1334:
1509:
1011:
One such case is the distinction that British Israelists make between the "Jews" of the Southern Kingdom and the "
105:. With roots in the 16th century, British Israelism was inspired by several 19th century English writings such as
4510:
3596:
2296:
1910:
1604:
1586:
1409:
1171:
4442:
4334:
1875:
1800:
1751:
1275:
459:
2944:
Ingram, William L. (1995). "God and Race: British-Israelism and Christian Identity". In Miller, Thomas (ed.).
2282:
3241:
The Future of Israel and Judah: Being the Discourses on the Lost Tribes from How and when the World Will End
2247:
1870:
1843:
1755:
1715:
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1196:, a belief which was adhered to by several prominent proto- and early-pentecostals. Notable among them was
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4368:
4127:
2202:
1895:
1816:
1781:
1453:
1256:
1248:
952:
408:
272:
174:
1697:, wrote countless articles and books advocating British Israelism, including a 26-volume series entitled
1200:, who spoke about Anglo-Saxon Christians' plans to take control of Jerusalem in order to prepare for the
357:
113:. From the 1870s onward, numerous independent British Israelite organizations were set up throughout the
4457:
4421:
4373:
2557:
1582:
1457:
1316:
1260:
1221:
1193:
983:
922:
British Israelism has been criticized for its poor research and scholarship. In the 1910 edition of the
588:
330:
286:. He said that there was a very real danger that the movement "would take over the Church of England."
4086:. A work of theoretical history which covers many relevant themes of Biblical and British connections.
3946:
4532:
4497:
3986:
2675:
Wilson, J. (1 January 1968). "British Israelism: A Revitalization Movement in Contemporary Culture".
1787:
1760:
1651:
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1338:
1299:
1264:
1197:
879:
847:
622:. However, a modern comparison of the forms which are given in other ancient languages suggests that
381:
265:
190:
3684:
Wilson, B. R. (1973). "American Religion: Its Impact on Britain". In den Hollander, A. N. J. (ed.).
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1810:
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Anglo-Israelite institutions to founding the Anglo-Saxon Christian Congregation, later renamed the
1144:
823:
795:
743:
730:
318:
305:
82:
2581:
Moshenska, G. (2008). 'The Bible in Stone': Pyramids, Lost Tribes and Alternative Archaeologies".
4292:
4245:
4152:
4144:
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Gog and Magog in Early Eastern Christian and Islamic Sources: Sallam's Quest for Alexander's Wall
2469:
1721:
1709:
1618:
1397:
1378:
1205:
1148:
1044:. (2 Chronicles 30); British Israelites interpret 2 Chronicles 34:9 as referring to "Scythians".
1024:
971:
962:
Modern scholarly linguistic analysis conclusively shows that the languages of the British Isles (
834:, would lead the British Israelists to claim that the Welsh too were members of the Lost Tribes.
778:
686:
639:
294:
122:
380:, believers in British Israelism spread worldwide and the BIWF expanded its organization to the
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47:
2013:
1654:(1847–1907), Scottish-born American evangelist, faith healer and forerunner of Pentecostalism
1345:. Armstrong promoted other genealogical history theories, such as the belief that modern-day
4237:
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3523:
2758:
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British Israelists believe that the Northern Tribes of Israel lost their identity after the
988:
963:
899:
867:
525:
229:
209:
178:
1485:
in January 2007 the rise of antisemitic groups within British-Israelist circles in the US.
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1920:
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1633:
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1366:
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956:
576:
420:
338:
283:
98:
4164:
McQuaid, Elwood (Dec./Jan. 1977–78), "Who Is a Jew? British-Israelism versus the Bible",
3631:
Williams, Joseph (2021). "Pentecostals, Israel, and the Prophetic Politics of Dominion".
890:
on which the biblical patriarch, Jacob, slept, and the stone used in David's coronation.
3403:
749:
4537:
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2319:
1706:(1866-1939), American author of religious books and teacher/Reader of Christian Science
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369:
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67:
63:
55:
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3029:
The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
2243:
Political Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: From Holy War to Modern Terror
1799:(born 1935), pastor general of the Philadelphia Church of God and editor-in-chief of '
1452:. For several years during the 1930s and 1940s, Swift was a student and a minister at
782:
that the Scots descended from the union of a Scythian exile with Scota, daughter of a
587:
The key component of British Israelism is its representation of the migrations of the
4587:
4156:
3862:
3652:
3545:
3119:
2473:
1854:
1796:
1667:
1384:
1298:
Beginning in the 1960s, the teaching of British Israelism was vigorously promoted by
1201:
1122:
1114:
1089:
936:
655:
631:
580:
521:
424:
194:
182:
165:, published in 1590, provided one of the earliest expressions of the belief that the
118:
90:
59:
4263:
3510:"Mormonism's Worldwide Aspirations and its Changing Conceptions of Race and Lineage"
2527:
2379:
The Forging of Races: Race and Scripture in the Protestant Atlantic World, 1600–2000
1629:
Forty-Seven Identifications of the British Nation with the Lost Ten Tribes of Israel
1128:
has been noted by historians, along with its role in fostering a feeling of "racial
951:
Some proponents of British Israelism have claimed that numerous links exist between
568:
261:
4515:
4447:
3377:
1860:
1769:
1595:
1445:
1441:
1425:
1416:. Instead, some Christian Identity adherents believe that Jews are descended from
1388:
1174:
sent its first missionaries to England. British Israelist ideas clearly influenced
1125:
851:
807:
667:
553:
444:
365:
326:
314:
166:
35:
1383:
While early British Israelites such as Edward Hine and John Wilson were generally
17:
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3127:
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2323:
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224:
4107:
3592:"Gathering and Election: Israelite Descent and Universalism in Mormon Discourse"
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1677:
1624:
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2961:
The Evangelical Christian Anti-Cult Movement: Christian Counter-Cult Literature
1712:(1873–1929), American preacher, instrumental in the formation of Pentecostalism
2373:
1725:
1663:
1170:
British Israelism was rapidly growing in England when the United States-based
1129:
1106:
1012:
855:
596:
468:
334:
3609:
3091:
Holocaust and church struggle: religion, power and the politics of resistance
2622:
2325:
Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement
4505:
4192:(Paperback/electronic ed.). Kempton, Ill.: Adventures Unlimited Press.
1915:
1608:
1041:
607:
592:
557:
464:
428:
158:
133:
4303:
3106:
The Cambridge History of Iran, volume 2: The Median and Achaemenian Periods
2816:
2688:
1660:(1847–1909), founder of the Pentecostal League of Prayer movement in London
1286:
which precipitated his resignation in 1939 and led to the formation of the
257:
Peak of adherence to British Israelism – late 19th and early 20th centuries
4220:
1636:(1830–1882) was a Keeper of the Jewel House and a British Israelite author
1551:
906:
can be identified as modern day Britain and the United States of America.
407:
A prolific author on British Israelism during the later 1930s and 40s was
313:
Between 1899 and 1902, adherents of British Israelism dug up parts of the
4541:
4014:"Northern Ireland minister calls on Ulster Museum to promote creationism"
1307:
1225:
1037:
999:
arguments made by British Israelism as examples of "tortured etymology".
859:
611:
541:
509:
505:
208:
Aspects of British Israelism and its influences have also been traced to
189:(1566–1625), who is reported to have believed he was the King of Israel.
137:
3947:
Anglo-Saxons from Palestine, or, The imperial mystery of the lost tribes
3853:
3673:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 101–102.
3644:
3617:
3591:
3537:
3164:
Hexham, Irving (2001). "British Israelism". In Elwell, Walter A. (ed.).
4249:
4148:
4081:
4061:
3562:
All Abraham's Children: Changing Mormon Conceptions of Race and Lineage
3225:
1739:
1523: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1433:
1362:
1350:
1346:
1306:. Armstrong believed that the teaching was key to the understanding of
1175:
783:
701:
694:
663:
493:
322:
3168:(2 ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House Company. p. 187.
894:
Britain and the United States are the inheritors of Jacob's birthright
388:
promoted the teaching, and he became the National Commissioner of the
205:, "which argues for an 'Israelite genealogy for the British people'".
4545:
4188:
Michell, John (1999). "Jews, Britons and the Lost Tribes of Israel".
3843:
3826:
3528:
3509:
1421:
1283:
1110:
1062:
1029:
995:
when he wrote that "the actual evidence could hardly be any weaker".
815:
722:
715:
708:
679:
658:. The chain of etymological identification leading from Isaac to the
627:
549:
501:
432:
4241:
4140:
3790:
White Metropolis: Race, Ethnicity, and Religion in Dallas, 1841–2001
3746:
3686:
Contagious Conflict: The Impact of American Dissent on European Life
1790:(1930–2003), the son of Herbert W. Armstrong and the founder of the
1568:(1757–1824), an early believer and teacher/promoter of this teaching
3475:
The Gods of War: Is Religion the Primary cause of Violent Conflict?
1113:", which serves to "blunt the universalist message apparent in the
814:) the British Israelists would see a direct connection through the
3671:
An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity
3265:
The Standard of Israel and journal of the Anglo-Israel association
1550:
1417:
1217:
1212:) , in addition to encompassing Anglo-Saxons, it also encompassed
1016:
806:
Other Celtic invaders would be given an analogous descent. In the
765:
748:
643:
600:
567:
489:
260:
170:
46:
4190:
Eccentric lives and peculiar notions : with 56 illustrations
2132:
The Harp and the Constitution: Myths of Celtic and Gothic Origin
1429:
1405:
761:
670:'. They saw the same tribal name, left by the wanderers, in the
651:
647:
572:
545:
537:
492:(who was later named Israel). Jacob elevated the descendants of
4307:
3448:
A Chosen People, a Promised Land: Mormonism and Race in Hawai'i
3181:
Great Britain & The U.S.A. Revealed as Israel The New Order
3063:"Lost Israelite Identity": The Hebraic Ancestry of Celtic Races
2981:
Cults and isms: twenty alternatives to evangelical Christianity
1073:
as "strictly impossible", and Merrill (2005) referred to it as
898:
A commonly held British-Israel doctrine is the belief that the
4042:
The History of the Ten "Lost" Tribes: Anglo-Israelism Examined
3129:
The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450 to 1800
3031:. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press. pp. 78–79, 119–122.
2998:. San Francisco: Mellen Research University Press. p. 62.
2836:
Anglo-Israel; Or, The British Nation the Lost Tribes of Israel
1492:
2049:
Introducing Anthropology of Religion: Culture to the Ultimate
1772:(1903–1944), British-educated American radio news commentator
1613:
Anglo-Israel, or the British Nation the Lost Tribes of Israel
1473:. Christian identity members, as well as individuals such as
185:
Israelites. Anglo-Israelism has also been attributed to King
128:
The central tenets of British Israelism have been refuted by
1748:(1883–1981), a patron of the British-Israel-World Federation
1728:, advocated British-Israelism in Ford-sponsored publications
1365:, undoubtedly, are, in part, the descendants of the ancient
1187:
Several individuals who were influential in the founding of
4054:
The Delusion of British Israelism: A comprehensive Treatise
1754:(1889–1962), Welsh minister and evangelist who founded the
419:
The BIWF continues to exist, with its main headquarters in
181:, and associated peoples are the direct descendants of the
3450:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 38.
2983:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House Company. p. 101.
1574:(1799–1870) published a series of his lectures in a book,
842:
The British throne is a continuation of the Davidic throne
604:
the peoples of the British Isles as having this ancestry.
4479:
Center for Jewish–Christian Understanding and Cooperation
3775:
Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism
2198:
Christian Identity: The Aryan American Bloodline Religion
2158:
Christian Zionism: Navigating the Jewish-Christian Border
1621:(1823–1903), Anglo-Indian judge and British-Israel author
157:
According to Brackney (2012) and Fine (2015), the French
3421:
Klieforth, Alexander Leslie; Munro, Robert John (2004).
3294:. Thousand Oaks CA: SAGE Publications. pp. 270–275.
3016:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–5.
344:
In 1914, the thirty-fourth year of its publication, the
3425:. Dallas: University Press of America, Inc. p. 5.
3196:
England, the Remnant of Judah and the Israel of Ephraim
2100:
Cross, Frank Leslie; Livingstone, Elizabeth A. (2005).
1032:, King of Judah, who received money from the tribes of
278:(1801–1890) made when he was asked why he had left the
3962:
Christianity in the Twentieth Century: A World History
2429:
The lost tribes of Israel : the history of a myth
626:
was their name. Ancient writers, such as Josephus and
3410:. Dublin: Irish Archæological Society. p. xcvii.
3408:
The Irish Version of the Historia Britonum of Nennius
1718:(1873–1956), British journalist, author, and lecturer
1642:(1840–1898), a Russian-Jewish convert to Christianity
1391:
strain also existed within the movement, such as the
1319:". Armstrong's belief caused his separation from the
1034:"Manasseh, and Ephraim and all the remnant of Israel"
728:, and ascribed to this lost tribe the mythical Irish
4276:
Studies made available by the Orthodox Celtic Church
4125:
May, HG (16 September 1943), "The Ten Lost Tribes",
3362:. London: Society For Promoting Christian Knowledge.
3108:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 94.
1428:) while others believe that Jews are descended from
235:
The Shemetic Origin of the Nations of Western Europe
4555:
4496:
4471:
4430:
4399:
4392:
4341:
3882:. State University of New York Press. p. 121.
1271:'s British Israel teachings at the Angelus Temple.
826:annals, a name sometimes also given by the ancient
4103:Kooks: A Guide to the Outer Limits of Human Belief
3472:
2996:Origins of the British Israelites: The Lost Tribes
634:, but British Israelist etymologists would see in
630:would associate the Scythians with the peoples of
564:The British are the descendants of the Lost Tribes
4274:British Israelism Research Texts, St Andrew's OCC
3777:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. p. 372.
3374:"The United States and Britain in Bible Prophecy"
2733:(16 ed.). Haverhill, MA: Destiny Publishers.
1763:(1892–1986), American evangelist who founded the
1274:In Britain, the espousal of British Israelism by
1015:" of the Northern Kingdom. They believe that the
4039:
3792:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 95.
2863:. Lanham: The Scarecros Press, Inc. p. 65.
2861:Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements
215:A Revealed Knowledge of the Prophecies and Times
3290:Warf, Barney (2006). "Language, Geography of".
3043:"Declaration of Arbroath – English Translation"
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
249:
4100:Kossy, Donna (2001) , "The Anglo-Israelites",
3936:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 226.
3093:. University Press of America. pp. 44–68.
3084:
3082:
3080:
2452:Wilson, J. (March 1968). "British Israelism".
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
1693:(1851–1908), Professor of Military Tactics at
1323:because of its refusal to adopt the teaching.
1243:was first introduced to British Israelism via
321:was buried there, doing much damage to one of
4319:
3987:"The poison at the heart of the Orange Order"
3714:
3712:
3710:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3207:
3205:
2522:Jacobs, Joseph (1901). "Anglo-Israelism". In
2485:
2483:
2103:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
2079:. New York: Facts on File, Inc. p. 107.
2015:Historical Dictionary of Radical Christianity
1101:, and a belief in the "racial superiority of
978:language family, while Hebrew belongs in the
650:'s pointed headdress and that of the captive
8:
4484:International Council of Christians and Jews
3933:Records by Admiral of the Fleet, Lord Fisher
2916:Missing Links Discovered in Assyrian Tablets
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
1819:(1949–2017), former Pentecostal pastor from
1400:, which has at its core the belief that non-
4270:, scanned text online at Oliver's Bookshelf
4178:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3930:John Arbuthnot Fisher Baron Fisher (1919).
3664:
3662:
3397:
3395:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2963:. New York: Garland Publishing. p. 86.
2948:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. pp. 119–126.
2899:van Donzel, Emiri; Schmidt, Andrea (2009).
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
1906:Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites
1828:(born 1951), Democratic Unionist politician
1792:Church of God International (United States)
1247:in the early 1930s. Swift was a student at
528:, and the remaining ten tribes forming the
4396:
4326:
4312:
4304:
3965:. Princeton University Press. p. 24.
3194:Glover, Frederick Robert Augustus (1881).
3007:
3005:
2670:
2668:
2161:. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books. p. 151.
2125:
2123:
1627:(1825–1891), artist, historian, author of
3852:
3842:
3701:The United States and Britain in Prophecy
3527:
3214:The United States and Britain in Prophecy
3071:The United States and Britain in Prophecy
2939:
2937:
2935:
2705:(11th ed.). p. vol. 15, p. 373.
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
1539:Learn how and when to remove this message
1290:, which continues to teach the doctrine.
560:till now, and are an immense multitude."
368:. One of its highest-profile members was
4568:Christian observances of Jewish holidays
4094:, Los Angeles: American Prophetic League
4056:. Loiseaux Brothers, Bible Truth Depot.
3903:Cottrell-Boyce, Aidan (31 August 2020).
3320:Cottrell-Boyce, Aidan (31 August 2020).
2595:Cottrell-Boyce, Aidan (31 August 2020).
1881:Christian observances of Jewish holidays
1784:, a prolific author on British Israelism
866:. According to this legend, the prophet
3014:History and Geography in Late Antiquity
2731:Judah's Sceptre and Joseph's Birthright
1937:
1866:Assyria and Germany in Anglo-Israelism
1686:Judah's Sceptre and Joseph's Birthright
1438:Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry
540:. A number of British Israelites quote
40:Christian Zionism in the United Kingdom
4171:
2888:. New York: Anchor Books. p. 759.
2778:A Synopsis of the Migrations of Israel
2765:. Canadian British-Israel Association.
2431:(1st pbk. ed.). London: Phoenix.
1357:), writing, "The Assyrians settled in
1355:Assyria and Germany in Anglo-Israelism
1234:Japanese-Jewish common ancestry theory
941:The Lost Tribes: The History of a Myth
846:Some adherents further claim that the
556:, while the ten tribes are beyond the
329:theories, such as the notion that the
4283:Anglo-Israelism and British Israelism
3949:(1908, London: Sherrat & Hughes).
3806:. William Branham Historical Research
3515:Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought
2886:The Landmark Herodotus: The Histories
2759:"The DNA of Western European Nations"
488:are the twelve sons of the patriarch
376:. Due to the expansive nature of the
7:
2817:"British-Israel Answers its Critics"
2677:Archives de Sociologie des Religions
2648:"Other British-Israel Organisations"
2529:Jewish Encyclopedia: Anglo-Israelism
1857:that is popularly titled "Jerusalem"
1809:(1941–1981), Methodist minister and
1521:adding citations to reliable sources
1302:, founder and Pastor General of the
4268:(London, 1650, English translation)
3688:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 244.
3280:. 11th edn. 1910. Vol. II, page 31.
2652:The British-Israel-World Federation
2627:The British-Israel-World Federation
2018:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 61–62.
2012:Brackney, William H. (3 May 2012).
1886:Christian views on the Old Covenant
1746:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
1109:, its theology represents a "quasi-
362:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
4106:(2nd exp. ed.), Los Angeles:
3166:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
2466:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1968.tb01291.x
2330:University of North Carolina Press
1850:And did those feet in ancient time
1670:), British explorer and author of
1460:. Swift went from leading several
1239:Noted Christian Identity minister
1151:which subsequently followed them.
1139:and American settler colonialism (
654:king seen to the far right on the
356:(BIWF) was founded in London, and
25:
4609:Groups claiming Israelite descent
1648:(1841–1920), Admiral of the Fleet
467:, bureaucrats, intellectuals and
400:. More recently, it was renamed
390:Anglo-Saxon Federation of America
364:was its Patron-in-chief prior to
4075:Covenant Publishing Company Ltd.
2903:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 10–13.
2821:The British-Israel Church of God
2747:. pp. 1781–1782, 1784–1785.
2494:. London: Bachman & Turner.
1497:
1466:Church of Jesus Christ–Christian
1132:" which is "not always covert".
62:, becoming the ancestors of the
4071:The Drama of the Lost Disciples
4012:McDonald, Henry (26 May 2010).
3879:America's Alternative Religions
3876:Miller, Timothy (1 July 1995).
3669:Anderson, Allan Heaton (2014).
3307:History of the English Language
3292:Encyclopedia of Human Geography
2946:America's Alternative Religions
1508:needs additional citations for
1479:British-Israel-World Federation
1288:Bible-Pattern Church Fellowship
1204:. This legacy was continued by
591:. Adherents suggested that the
354:British-Israel-World Federation
4599:Protestantism and antisemitism
3212:Armstrong, Herbert W. (2007).
2859:Chryssides, George D. (2012).
2558:"The Ark at the seat of kings"
1975:Politics of Religion: A Survey
1945:Cottrell-Boyce, Aidan (2021).
1166:Mormon teachings on skin color
850:is of lineal descent from the
772:(Scots) who were one with the
32:Israelis in the United Kingdom
1:
3633:Religion and American Culture
3402:Todd, James Henthorn (1848).
2994:Friedman, O. Michael (1993).
2979:Spittler, Russell P. (1963).
2838:. Bengough Bros. p. 23.
2834:Poole, William Henry (1879).
2780:. Covenant Books. p. 5.
2745:Harmsworth's History Volume 3
2076:Encyclopedia of Protestantism
1972:Haynes, Jeffrey, ed. (2006).
1646:John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher
1611:minister, known for his book
1600:Astronomer Royal for Scotland
1331:Grace Communion International
1155:Influences on other movements
1103:white Anglo-Saxon Protestants
753:The 'Tyninghame' copy of the
618:, but they called themselves
398:The Messenger of the Covenant
282:in 1845 in order to join the
153:Earliest recorded expressions
4230:Review of Religious Research
3567:University of Illinois Press
3522:(3/4): 1003=133 at 108–109.
3360:The legend of British-Israel
3126:; Bernardini, Paolo (eds.).
3065:. Brit-Am. pp. 240–242.
2195:Quarles, Chester L. (2014).
1585:(1815–1906), Primate of the
614:called all of the Scythians
480:Most Israelites are not Jews
193:(1560–1621), who influenced
3906:Israelism in Modern Britain
3758:Armstrong, Herbert (1985).
3699:Armstrong, Herbert (1967).
3446:Aikau, Hokulani K. (2012).
3358:Dimont, Charles T. (1933).
3323:Israelism in Modern Britain
3278:The Encyclopædia Britannica
3243:. Nabu Press. p. 108.
2598:Israelism in Modern Britain
2155:Shapiro, Faydra L. (2015).
2106:. Oxford University Press.
1948:Israelism in Modern Britain
1839:19th-century Anglo-Saxonism
1724:(1878–1955), publicist for
1672:Anglo-Saxons from Palestine
530:Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)
512:, with the three tribes of
484:Adherents believe that the
4640:
4069:Jowett, George F (1980) .
3788:Phillips, Michael (2006).
3218:Philadelphia Church of God
2884:Strassler, Robert (2009).
2384:Cambridge University Press
2073:Melton, J. Gordon (2005).
2052:. Routledge. p. 291.
2046:Eller, Jack David (2007).
1658:Richard Reader Harris (KC)
1376:
1335:Philadelphia Church of God
1163:
893:
764:(died 735) had linked the
610:reported that the ancient
427:. It also has chapters in
289:In the late 19th century,
29:
4511:Hebrew Christian movement
4001:– via The Guardian.
3773:Gardell, Mattias (2003).
3597:Journal of Mormon History
3590:Green, Arnold H. (1999).
3559:Mauss, Armand L. (2003).
3508:Mauss, Armand L. (2001).
3104:Gershevych, Ilya (1985).
2914:Capt, E. Raymond (1985),
2490:Strong, Patience (1986).
2382:(1 ed.). Cambridge:
2297:Text Creation Partnership
1911:Jews as the chosen people
1680:(1847–1930), an American
1587:Anglican Church of Canada
1321:Church of God Seventh Day
1172:Latter Day Saint movement
1117:." Its role in fostering
1003:Scriptural interpretation
372:, then Prime Minister of
161:magistrate M. le Loyer's
4335:Christianity and Judaism
3825:Bochicchio, Ana (2021).
2959:Kelly, Aidan A. (1990).
2248:Rowman & Littlefield
1876:Christianity and Judaism
1801:The Philadelphia Trumpet
1408:and therefore cannot be
924:Encyclopædia Britannica,
744:Hebrew covenant with God
575:kneeling at the feet of
460:Christian fundamentalism
303:The 1906 edition of the
30:Not to be confused with
4092:British-Israel Identity
3831:Journal of Hate Studies
3012:Merrill, A. H. (2005).
2703:Encyclopædia Britannica
2454:The Sociological Review
2427:Parfitt, Tudor (2003).
2295:– via Ann Arbor:
2240:Fine, Jonathan (2015).
2203:McFarland & Company
1978:. New York: Routledge.
1951:. New York: Routledge.
1871:Black Hebrew Israelites
1844:American exceptionalism
1765:Worldwide Church of God
1756:Elim Pentecostal Church
1716:William Comyns Beaumont
1304:Worldwide Church of God
1280:Elim Pentecostal Church
818:to the Cimmerians, the
755:Declaration of Arbroath
486:Twelve Tribes of Israel
317:in the belief that the
4369:Dual-covenant theology
4128:Biblical Archaeologist
3959:Brian Stanley (2018).
3179:Ferris, A. J. (1941).
3027:Broun, Dauvit (1999).
2776:Filmer, W. E. (1964).
2689:10.3406/assr.1968.1808
2134:. Brill Academic Pub.
1896:Cultural appropriation
1853:, the poem written by
1782:Alexander James Ferris
1666:(1847–1929) (widow of
1576:Our Israelitish Origin
1561:
1481:denounced through the
1454:Aimee Semple McPherson
1315:of Israel before the "
1257:Aimee Semple McPherson
1249:L.I.F.E. Bible College
1052:Historical speculation
953:historical linguistics
947:Historical linguistics
800:
758:
742:ish, referring to the
584:
409:Alexander James Ferris
392:in 1928. He published
333:contained a prophetic
268:
254:
225:Our Israelitish Origin
111:Our Israelitish Origin
71:
27:Pseudoreligious belief
4604:Christianity and race
4374:New Covenant theology
4286:, Religious Tolerance
4264:Menassah ben Israel,
4221:10.3366/brs.2008.0006
4052:Darms, Anton (1945).
3471:Pearse, Meic (2007).
3376:. UCG. Archived from
3305:Lounsbury, T (1906).
3239:Wild, Joseph (1888).
3061:Davidy, Yair (1996).
2763:British Israel Basics
2492:Someone had to say it
2284:Rights of the Kingdom
1554:
918:Claims and criticism
788:
752:
734:. In the name of the
589:Lost Tribes of Israel
571:
415:Contemporary movement
284:Roman Catholic Church
264:
203:Rights of the Kingdom
50:
4533:Sacred Name Movement
3309:. pp. 1, 12–13.
3047:Constitution Society
2729:Allen, J.H. (1917).
2287:. London: J. Kidgell
1788:Garner Ted Armstrong
1761:Herbert W. Armstrong
1652:John Alexander Dowie
1592:Charles Piazzi Smyth
1583:William Bennett Bond
1517:improve this article
1393:scientific racialism
1343:United Church of God
1339:Living Church of God
1300:Herbert W. Armstrong
1294:Herbert W. Armstrong
1265:Gerald Burton Winrod
1198:John Alexander Dowie
1025:captivity in Assyria
880:High King of Ireland
848:British royal family
382:British Commonwealth
346:Anglo-Israel Almanac
266:William Pascoe Goard
191:Adriaan van Schrieck
87:pseudoarchaeological
70:and related peoples.
4563:Abrahamic religions
4297:Jewish Encyclopedia
3760:Mystery of the Ages
3645:10.1017/rac.2020.16
3604:(1): 211–213, 226.
2801:Josephus, Flavius.
1469:Christian Identity
1349:represents ancient
1137:British imperialism
862:, the last king of
796:Pillars of Hercules
666:, the 'land of the
358:Covenant Publishing
319:Ark of the Covenant
306:Jewish Encyclopedia
163:The Ten Lost Tribes
83:British nationalist
4472:Religious dialogue
4266:The Hope of Israel
3481:InterVarsity Press
3404:"Editor's Preface"
3380:on 5 December 2008
3267:. 1875. p. 8.
2583:Public Archaeology
1722:William J. Cameron
1710:Charles Fox Parham
1619:Edward Wheler Bird
1562:
1398:Christian Identity
1379:Christian Identity
1373:Christian Identity
1206:Charles Fox Parham
1149:indigenous peoples
1143:), along with the
931:Research standards
878:, married a local
870:, and his scribe,
858:via a daughter of
779:Historia Brittonum
759:
585:
295:Edward Wheler Bird
269:
123:Christian Identity
117:as well as in the
72:
18:British Israelites
4624:Religion and race
4614:Pseudoarchaeology
4594:British Israelism
4581:
4580:
4521:Messianic Judaism
4492:
4491:
4458:Jesus and Judaism
4412:Eastern Orthodoxy
4379:Nontrinitarianism
4364:Dispensationalism
4359:Covenant theology
4354:Christian Zionism
4293:"Anglo-Israelism"
4117:978-0-922915-67-5
4090:Kellogg, Howard,
3916:978-1-000-17236-2
3889:978-1-4384-1311-2
3804:"Wesley A. Swift"
3457:978-0-8166-7462-6
3333:978-1-000-17236-2
3073:. pp. 27–28.
2925:978-0-934666-15-2
2805:. p. 11:133.
2608:978-1-000-17236-2
2534:Funk and Wagnalls
2393:978-0-521-79729-0
2339:978-1-4696-1111-2
2257:978-1-4422-4756-7
2212:978-0-7864-8148-4
2086:978-0-8160-5456-5
1891:Christian Zionism
1826:Nelson McCausland
1778:(1907–1990), poet
1742:from 1935 to 1943
1704:Sibyl Marvin Huse
1678:John Harden Allen
1549:
1548:
1541:
1489:Notable adherents
1458:Foursquare Church
1278:, founder of the
1261:Foursquare Church
1058:Western Europeans
904:Tribe of Manasseh
500:(the two sons of
280:Church of England
276:John Henry Newman
75:British Israelism
52:Israel in Britain
16:(Redirected from
4631:
4463:Paul and Judaism
4397:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4305:
4299:
4287:
4253:
4224:
4203:
4183:
4177:
4169:
4159:
4120:
4095:
4085:
4065:
4047:
4046:
4022:
4021:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3856:
3846:
3844:10.33972/jhs.183
3822:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3755:
3749:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3716:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3657:
3656:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3531:
3529:10.2307/45226793
3505:
3499:
3498:
3478:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3355:
3338:
3337:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3132:. New York, NY:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3086:
3075:
3074:
3066:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2726:
2707:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2543:978-1-11791895-2
2519:
2506:
2505:
2501:978-0-85974132-3
2487:
2478:
2477:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2424:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2370:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2316:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2192:
2173:
2172:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2009:
1990:
1989:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1942:
1901:French Israelism
1821:Northern Ireland
1732:William Aberhart
1684:minister, wrote
1668:J. Theodore Bent
1605:William H. Poole
1566:Richard Brothers
1560:
1544:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1501:
1493:
1475:Jacob Thorkelson
1402:Caucasian people
1210:Nordic Israelism
1141:manifest destiny
1121:in conservative
974:) belong in the
900:Tribe of Ephraim
731:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
526:Kingdom of Judah
520:, and, in part,
396:, later renamed
331:Pyramid of Khufu
230:John Pym Yeatman
212:, who published
210:Richard Brothers
197:(1562–1641) and
91:pseudohistorical
21:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4573:Judeo-Christian
4551:
4488:
4467:
4453:Anglo-Israelism
4426:
4388:
4384:Supersessionism
4337:
4332:
4291:
4279:
4260:
4242:10.2307/3510673
4227:
4209:British Scholar
4206:
4200:
4187:
4170:
4166:Israel My Glory
4163:
4141:10.2307/3209244
4124:
4118:
4099:
4089:
4068:
4051:
4034:
4031:
4029:Further reading
4026:
4025:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3991:Theguardian.com
3985:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3719:Orr, R (1999),
3718:
3717:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3458:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3341:
3334:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3136:. p. 112.
3124:Fiering, Norman
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3069:Ogwyn, John H.
3068:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2926:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2562:The Irish Times
2556:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2536:. p. 600.
2524:Singer, Isidore
2521:
2520:
2509:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2438:978-1-842126653
2426:
2425:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2372:
2371:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2320:Barkun, Michael
2318:
2317:
2304:
2290:
2288:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2194:
2193:
2176:
2169:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2011:
2010:
1993:
1986:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1926:Ten Lost Tribes
1921:Supersessionism
1835:
1811:Ulster Unionist
1807:Robert Bradford
1776:Patience Strong
1752:George Jeffreys
1734:(1878–1943), a
1695:Yale University
1691:C. A. L. Totten
1634:John Cox Gawler
1555:
1545:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1514:
1502:
1491:
1483:BIFW Newsletter
1456:'s Pentecostal
1450:Wesley A. Swift
1381:
1375:
1296:
1276:George Jeffreys
1259:'s Pentecostal
1241:Wesley A. Swift
1185:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1087:
1075:false etymology
1054:
1005:
949:
933:
920:
896:
844:
577:Shalmaneser III
566:
552:subject to the
482:
477:
421:Bishop Auckland
417:
339:British peoples
259:
244:
155:
150:
99:Ten Lost Tribes
95:pseudoreligious
79:Anglo-Israelism
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4538:Crypto-Judaism
4535:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4526:Jews for Jesus
4518:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4401:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4302:
4301:
4289:
4280:Robinson, BA,
4277:
4271:
4259:
4258:External links
4256:
4255:
4254:
4225:
4204:
4199:978-0932813671
4198:
4185:
4161:
4122:
4116:
4097:
4087:
4066:
4049:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4004:
3978:
3971:
3951:
3939:
3922:
3915:
3895:
3888:
3868:
3817:
3795:
3780:
3765:
3762:. p. 183.
3750:
3735:
3706:
3691:
3676:
3658:
3639:(3): 426–473.
3623:
3582:
3575:
3551:
3500:
3494:978-0830834907
3493:
3463:
3456:
3438:
3432:978-0761827917
3431:
3413:
3391:
3365:
3339:
3332:
3312:
3297:
3282:
3270:
3256:
3249:
3231:
3201:
3186:
3171:
3156:
3142:
3134:Berghahn Books
3120:Katz, David S.
3111:
3096:
3076:
3052:
3034:
3019:
3001:
2986:
2966:
2951:
2931:
2924:
2906:
2891:
2876:
2869:
2851:
2845:978-1330950692
2844:
2826:
2808:
2793:
2787:978-0852050613
2786:
2768:
2750:
2736:
2708:
2694:
2664:
2639:
2614:
2607:
2587:
2574:
2549:
2542:
2507:
2500:
2479:
2444:
2437:
2406:
2392:
2352:
2338:
2302:
2270:
2256:
2225:
2211:
2174:
2167:
2147:
2140:
2119:
2112:
2092:
2085:
2065:
2059:978-1138024915
2058:
2038:
2024:
1991:
1984:
1964:
1957:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1729:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1640:Elieser Bassin
1637:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1602:
1596:pyramidologist
1589:
1579:
1569:
1547:
1546:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1414:Tribe of Judah
1377:Main article:
1374:
1371:
1359:central Europe
1295:
1292:
1269:Charles Parham
1253:Angelus Temple
1245:Pentecostalism
1189:Pentecostalism
1184:
1183:Pentecostalism
1181:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1086:
1083:
1053:
1050:
1004:
1001:
982:branch of the
957:Ancient Hebrew
948:
945:
932:
929:
919:
916:
912:Jacob and Esau
895:
892:
884:Stone of Scone
843:
840:
792:Tyrrhenian Sea
642:the biblical "
565:
562:
524:, forming the
481:
478:
476:
473:
416:
413:
378:British Empire
370:William Massey
258:
255:
243:
240:
187:James VI and I
154:
151:
149:
146:
130:archaeological
115:British Empire
103:ancient Israel
56:Western Europe
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4636:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Pseudohistory
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4443:Christophobia
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Protestantism
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4215:(1): 79–104.
4214:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4005:
3993:. 8 July 2000
3992:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3972:9781400890316
3968:
3964:
3963:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3912:
3909:. Routledge.
3908:
3907:
3899:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3818:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3736:
3724:
3723:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3586:
3583:
3578:
3576:0-252-02803-1
3572:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3467:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3326:. Routledge.
3325:
3324:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3252:
3250:9781287712565
3246:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3198:. Rivingtons.
3197:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3160:
3157:
3145:
3143:1-57181-153-2
3139:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3097:
3092:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3064:
3059:For example,
3056:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2870:9780810861947
2866:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2683:(26): 73–80.
2682:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2601:. Routledge.
2600:
2599:
2591:
2588:
2585:. 7(1): 5–16.
2584:
2578:
2575:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2271:
2259:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2168:9781625642929
2164:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2141:9789004306370
2137:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:9780192802903
2109:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2027:
2025:9780810873650
2021:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1985:9780429637582
1981:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1965:
1960:
1958:9781000172362
1954:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:William Blake
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:Alan Campbell
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:Gerald Flurry
1795:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:Social Credit
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:(1820–1896),
1606:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1594:(1819–1900),
1593:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1543:
1540:
1532:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1506:This section
1504:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:was Reverend
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Scandinavians
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Second Coming
1199:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:New Testament
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1002:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
985:
981:
977:
976:Indo-European
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
946:
944:
942:
938:
937:Tudor Parfitt
930:
928:
925:
917:
915:
913:
907:
905:
901:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
841:
839:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
804:
799:
797:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
751:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
727:
726:
720:
719:
714:in Scotland,
713:
711:
706:
704:
699:
697:
692:
690:
684:
682:
677:
675:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:Behistun Rock
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Gog and Magog
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
594:
590:
582:
581:Black Obelisk
578:
574:
570:
563:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
474:
472:
470:
466:
461:
455:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:County Durham
422:
414:
412:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:In 1919, the
350:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
308:
307:
301:
298:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:
267:
263:
256:
253:
248:
241:
239:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:Henry Spelman
192:
188:
184:
183:Old Testament
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
152:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
120:
119:United States
116:
112:
108:
107:John Wilson's
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:(also called
76:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4516:Hebrew Roots
4452:
4448:Anti-Judaism
4438:Antisemitism
4296:
4282:
4265:
4236:(1): 51–60.
4233:
4229:
4212:
4208:
4189:
4165:
4132:
4126:
4102:
4091:
4070:
4053:
4041:
4036:Baron, David
4018:The Guardian
4017:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3990:
3981:
3961:
3954:
3942:
3932:
3925:
3905:
3898:
3878:
3871:
3854:11336/145441
3837:(1): 35–51.
3834:
3830:
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3798:
3789:
3783:
3774:
3768:
3759:
3753:
3743:Joseph Tkach
3738:
3726:, retrieved
3721:
3703:. p. 5.
3700:
3694:
3685:
3679:
3670:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3601:
3595:
3585:
3561:
3554:
3519:
3513:
3503:
3474:
3466:
3447:
3441:
3422:
3416:
3407:
3382:. Retrieved
3378:the original
3368:
3359:
3322:
3315:
3306:
3300:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3273:
3264:
3259:
3240:
3234:
3213:
3195:
3189:
3180:
3174:
3165:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3128:
3114:
3105:
3099:
3090:
3070:
3062:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3022:
3013:
2995:
2989:
2980:
2960:
2954:
2945:
2915:
2909:
2900:
2894:
2885:
2879:
2860:
2854:
2835:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2796:
2777:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2739:
2730:
2702:
2697:
2680:
2676:
2655:. Retrieved
2651:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2626:
2623:"Contact Us"
2617:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:
2552:
2532:. New York:
2528:
2491:
2460:(1): 41–57.
2457:
2453:
2447:
2428:
2397:. Retrieved
2378:
2343:. Retrieved
2324:
2289:. Retrieved
2283:
2279:Sadler, John
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2242:
2216:. Retrieved
2197:
2157:
2150:
2131:
2102:
2095:
2075:
2068:
2048:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2014:
1974:
1967:
1947:
1940:
1861:Armstrongism
1848:
1770:Boake Carter
1698:
1685:
1671:
1628:
1612:
1575:
1558:Anglo-Israel
1557:
1535:
1526:
1515:Please help
1510:verification
1507:
1482:
1446:World War II
1426:Serpent seed
1385:philosemites
1382:
1328:
1325:
1297:
1273:
1238:
1222:High Germans
1186:
1169:
1145:displacement
1134:
1126:Christianity
1119:antisemitism
1088:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1055:
1046:
1033:
1022:
1010:
1006:
997:
984:Afro-Asiatic
961:
950:
940:
939:, author of
934:
923:
921:
908:
897:
888:pillow stone
845:
836:
831:
819:
811:
805:
801:
789:
777:
773:
769:
760:
757:from 1320 AD
739:
729:
724:
717:
709:
707:in Ireland,
702:
695:
688:
680:
673:
668:Tribe of Dan
659:
640:derived from
635:
623:
619:
615:
606:
586:
534:multi-ethnic
483:
456:
449:
445:South Africa
418:
406:
401:
397:
394:The Bulletin
393:
366:World War II
351:
345:
343:
327:pyramidology
315:Hill of Tara
312:
304:
302:
299:
288:
270:
250:
245:
233:
228:(1844), and
223:
213:
207:
202:
175:Scandinavian
162:
156:
134:ethnological
127:
110:
78:
74:
73:
51:
44:
36:British Jews
4431:By conflict
4108:Feral House
3483:. pp.
3149:18 February
2918:, Artisan,
2803:Antiquities
2567:13 November
2399:18 February
2374:Kidd, Colin
2218:16 February
1738:premier of
1625:Edward Hine
1581:Archbishop
1572:John Wilson
1556:Poole, WH,
1471:eschatology
1462:Los Angeles
1389:antisemitic
1313:Lost Tribes
1282:, led to a
1224:, and even
1099:colonialism
1095:imperialism
993:Anglo-Saxon
828:Babylonians
452:Pentecostal
441:New Zealand
437:Netherlands
386:Howard Rand
374:New Zealand
291:Edward Hine
220:John Wilson
199:John Sadler
167:Anglo-Saxon
4588:Categories
4498:Syncretism
4349:Abrogation
4342:Theologies
4082:B003VP662W
4073:. London:
4062:B01NBNXA8N
3384:14 January
3226:B002ILY91A
2345:26 January
2291:5 December
1932:References
1813:politician
1803:' magazine
1726:Henry Ford
1664:Mabel Bent
1529:April 2017
1361:, and the
1341:, and the
1164:See also:
1130:chauvinism
1123:Protestant
1013:Israelites
856:King David
832:Bit Khumri
597:Cimmerians
469:income tax
454:churches.
335:numerology
242:Foundation
144:research.
142:linguistic
125:movement.
4506:Judaizers
4422:Mormonism
4407:Catholics
4400:By branch
4393:Relations
4157:165468310
4135:: 55–60,
3863:241056514
3653:231736073
3610:0094-7342
3546:254314903
2657:24 August
2632:24 August
2474:220396960
2281:(1682) .
1916:Judaizers
1609:Methodist
1367:Assyrians
1317:end-times
1194:end times
1160:Mormonism
1042:Jerusalem
876:Tea Tephi
738:they see
608:Herodotus
593:Scythians
558:Euphrates
465:socialism
429:Australia
218:in 1794,
81:) is the
4556:See also
4542:Converso
4174:citation
4038:(1915),
3997:1 August
3618:23287743
3538:45226793
2376:(2006).
2322:(2014).
1833:See also
1699:Our Race
1682:Holiness
1442:Klansman
1430:Edomites
1404:have no
1308:biblical
1230:Japanese
1085:Ideology
1038:Passover
902:and the
868:Jeremiah
860:Zedekiah
824:Assyrian
794:and the
612:Persians
542:Josephus
518:Benjamin
510:Rehoboam
506:Jeroboam
498:Manasseh
273:Cardinal
238:(1879).
179:Germanic
159:Huguenot
4250:3510673
4149:3209244
3728:19 July
3485:104–105
2526:(ed.).
2031:9 April
1740:Alberta
1674:(1908).
1434:Khazars
1363:Germans
1351:Assyria
1347:Germany
1251:at the
1090:Parfitt
1071:Scoloti
980:Semitic
964:English
820:Gimirri
784:Pharaoh
774:Scoloti
736:British
664:Denmark
638:a name
620:Scoloti
579:on the
494:Ephraim
402:Destiny
337:of the
323:Ireland
148:History
140:, and
138:genetic
68:English
64:British
60:Britain
4546:Anusim
4248:
4196:
4155:
4147:
4114:
4080:
4060:
4044:
3969:
3913:
3886:
3861:
3810:16 May
3651:
3616:
3608:
3573:
3544:
3536:
3491:
3454:
3429:
3330:
3247:
3224:
3140:
2922:
2867:
2842:
2784:
2605:
2540:
2498:
2472:
2435:
2390:
2336:
2254:
2209:
2165:
2138:
2110:
2083:
2056:
2022:
1982:
1955:
1615:(1889)
1578:(1840)
1422:Lilith
1337:, the
1284:schism
1226:Hindus
1176:Mormon
1111:heresy
1063:burial
1030:Josiah
989:Celtic
972:Gaelic
970:, and
872:Baruch
816:Cimbri
770:Scotti
740:berith
678:, the
628:Jerome
554:Romans
550:Europe
502:Joseph
475:Tenets
435:, the
433:Canada
171:Celtic
66:, the
4246:JSTOR
4153:S2CID
4145:JSTOR
3859:S2CID
3649:S2CID
3614:JSTOR
3542:S2CID
3534:JSTOR
2470:S2CID
2263:6 May
1436:(see
1424:(see
1418:Satan
1410:saved
1406:souls
1387:, an
1353:(see
1232:(see
1218:Danes
1017:Bible
968:Welsh
864:Judah
852:house
812:Cymry
808:Welsh
766:Picts
676:elles
660:Sacae
644:Isaac
636:Sacae
624:Skuda
616:Sacae
601:Goths
514:Judah
490:Jacob
109:1840
38:, or
4194:ISBN
4180:link
4168:: 35
4112:ISBN
4078:ASIN
4058:ASIN
3999:2017
3967:ISBN
3911:ISBN
3884:ISBN
3812:2022
3730:2007
3606:ISSN
3571:ISBN
3489:ISBN
3452:ISBN
3427:ISBN
3386:2009
3328:ISBN
3245:ISBN
3222:ASIN
3151:2021
3138:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2865:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2782:ISBN
2659:2015
2634:2015
2603:ISBN
2569:2019
2538:ISBN
2496:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2401:2021
2388:ISBN
2347:2021
2334:ISBN
2293:2023
2265:2021
2252:ISBN
2220:2021
2207:ISBN
2163:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2054:ISBN
2033:2017
2020:ISBN
1980:ISBN
1953:ISBN
1598:and
1420:and
1369:.".
1228:and
1107:Kidd
1097:and
991:and
762:Bede
721:and
705:glow
698:kirk
687:Mace
652:Saka
648:Jehu
599:and
573:Jehu
548:and
546:Asia
538:Jews
522:Levi
508:and
496:and
443:and
93:and
58:and
4238:doi
4217:doi
4137:doi
3849:hdl
3839:doi
3641:doi
3524:doi
2685:doi
2462:doi
1519:by
1432:or
1147:of
1040:in
854:of
822:of
725:don
723:Lon
718:den
716:Swe
712:dee
710:Dun
703:Dun
696:Dun
689:don
683:ube
681:Dan
674:dan
672:Dar
232:'s
222:'s
101:of
4590::
4544:,
4295:,
4244:.
4234:10
4232:.
4211:.
4176:}}
4172:{{
4151:,
4143:,
4133:16
4131:,
4110:,
4016:.
3989:.
3857:.
3847:.
3835:17
3833:.
3829:.
3745:,
3709:^
3661:^
3647:.
3637:30
3635:.
3612:.
3602:25
3600:.
3594:.
3569:.
3565:.
3540:.
3532:.
3520:34
3518:.
3512:.
3487:.
3479:.
3406:.
3394:^
3342:^
3220:.
3216:.
3204:^
3079:^
3067:,
3045:.
3004:^
2969:^
2934:^
2819:.
2761:.
2711:^
2681:13
2679:.
2667:^
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