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The creation of the hospital was not without controversy at the time, and the nature, characteristics and effects of the
British in particular, and maternity hospitals in general, continue to be a subject of study. Prior to the hospital's creation, childbirth was for the most-part a domestic affair
303:, which raised a number of concerns questioning the involvement of (allegedly brutal) men-midwives, and asserting high mother and baby mortality rates. Nicholls's publication can be seen to set the tone for much of the subsequent discussion of maternity hospitals to this day.
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The hospital was funded by voluntary subscriptions and donations. At the outset, the hospital provided only for in-patients, but by 1828 extended to an out-patient service, supervising home deliveries. In the 1870s, it was treating about 750 in-patients per annum.
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The
British Lying-In Hospital closed in May 1913 in anticipation of its amalgamation with the Home for Mothers and Babies and Training School for District Midwives in January 1915. The newly amalgamated establishment was called the
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338:. From 1867, its students gained clinical experience at the British - albeit the nature of Edmunds's innovation led to disputes amongst the governing board and unsuccessful effort to unseat him.
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The gender separation of roles at the
British was called into question from 1862 when the then physician-in-residence, James Edmunds, established with other the
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307:(1752) attempted a positive spin, but the debate about Man Midwifery and the use of forceps raged for at least the next century.
276:); only the rich were served by male physicians. The British Lying-In Hospital offered — to married women only — a largely
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The impetus for the creation of a dedicated maternity hospital was dissatisfaction on the part of the governors of the
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259:) in 1752, the Holborn hospital changed its name to the British Lying-In Hospital for Married Women in 1856.
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with its maternity facilities. A new hospital with 20 beds was established in 1749 in
Brownlow Street,
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removed from the home in which childbirth was supervised almost exclusively by female
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hold records of births and baptisms at the hospital in the period 1749-1868, and the
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relying on the good offices of largely untrained (if well-experienced) midwives (
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established in London in 1749, the second such foundation in the capital.
386:"The National Archives | Search the archives | Hospital Records| Details"
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578:"Information Leaflet Number 35 Records of patients in London hospitals"
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The hospital was attacked within the first two years of operation by
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states that the hospital had by 1874 treated 47,000 in-patients.
239:" is an archaic term for childbirth, referring to the long
529:"Living and Dying in Georgian London's Lying-In Hospitals"
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It moved to a new purpose-built building with 40 beds in
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295:, a prominent physician who issued, anonymously, a
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476:The History of Queen Charlotte's Lying-in Hospital
249:City of London Lying-In Hospital for Married Women
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35:The 1849 British Lying-In Hospital building in
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619:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine
502:AIM25 - Archives in London and the M25 area
455:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
368:holds a wealth of organisational records.
247:.) Consequent on the establishment of the
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676:Maternity hospitals in the United Kingdom
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445:. Vol. 3. London. pp. 197–218.
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356:British Hospital for Mothers and Babies
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243:prescribed for new mothers in their
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233:Lying-In Hospital for Married Women
686:Hospitals established in the 1740s
527:Cody, Lisa Foreman (Summer 2004).
330:was established to train women in
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90:, London, England, United Kingdom
587:. City of London. Archived from
284:under the supervision of female
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671:1749 establishments in England
305:A Vindication of Man Midwifery
227:, under the presidency of the
1:
615:"The Lying-in Hospital 1747-"
613:Vartan, C Keith (May 1972).
585:London Metropolitan Archives
366:London Metropolitan Archives
343:Old and New London: Volume 3
301:Petition of the Unborn Babes
681:Defunct hospitals in London
498:"British Lying-In Hospital"
411:"British Lying-In Hospital"
390:www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
274:traditional birth attendant
231:, and initially called the
65:Location within Westminster
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632:10.1177/003591577206500518
437:Thornbury, Walter (1878).
413:. Lost Hospitals of London
257:Queen Charlotte's Hospital
82:Brownlow Street and later
253:General Lying-In Hospital
201:British Lying-In Hospital
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28:
24:British Lying-In Hospital
439:"St Giles-in-the-Fields"
349:Merger and re-invention
328:Ladies' Medical College
326:, and in 1864 when the
324:Female Medical Society
245:postpartum confinement
39:, photographed in 2013
545:10.1353/bhm.2004.0061
473:Ryan, Thomas (1885).
362:The National Archives
229:2nd Duke of Portland
192:Hospitals in England
118:51.51485°N 0.12479°W
691:Voluntary hospitals
479:. . pp. ix–xv.
255:(later renamed the
114: /
18:Hospital in England
443:Old and New London
217:Middlesex Hospital
205:maternity hospital
123:51.51485; -0.12479
278:female-only space
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596:. Retrieved
589:the original
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157:20, later 40
134:Organisation
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598:3 September
507:4 September
319:, in 1849.
263:Early years
121: /
96:Coordinates
665:Categories
372:References
341:A note in
336:obstetrics
211:Background
106:51°30′53″N
451:cite book
332:midwifery
221:Long Acre
144:Maternity
109:0°07′29″W
74:Geography
561:19781471
553:15211051
282:midwives
237:Lying-in
149:Services
79:Location
651:4563388
642:1643926
417:13 July
286:matrons
241:bedrest
225:Holborn
162:History
88:Holborn
649:
639:
559:
551:
395:9 July
299:, the
203:was a
175:Closed
167:Opened
592:(PDF)
581:(PDF)
557:S2CID
188:Lists
183:Links
647:PMID
600:2016
549:PMID
509:2016
457:link
419:2018
397:2018
334:and
235:. ("
199:The
178:1913
154:Beds
140:Type
637:PMC
627:doi
541:doi
667::
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623:65
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449:{{
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399:.
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