632:
662:
359:
30:
980:
598:
900:
850:
892:
38:
345:. There were twice the number of slaves to Europeans on St. Kitts by the end of the 17th century. In 1675, the population on Nevis was about 8,000, half black. By 1780, the Nevis population had grown to 10,000, 90% black. The slaves had very harsh living and working conditions, only lasting eight to twelve years in the fields, and by the 18th century, two-fifths died within a year of arrival. About 22% died on the
3433:
495:, French Governor de Salnave sent troops to plunder the English side, with Irish assistance, while Count de Blanc's fleet arrived in Basseterre with 1,200 troops. The French sieged English Governor Thomas Hill's troops at Fort Charles, forcing their surrender on 15 August 1689. The English were once again sent to Nevis while the Irish took over their plantations. On 24 June 1690, Leeward Islands Governor Sir
542:
3443:
1064:, took two seats, beating the NRP's one. The stalemate on St. Kitts proved unresolvable when the CCM in Nevis refused to form a coalition with PAM. Rioting soon followed on the islands, which was finally resolved in a special set of elections held in 1995, in which the Labour Party overwhelmingly defeated the PAM party, winning seven seats compared to PAM's one. Dr.
294:
314:. All settlements were destroyed, nine hostages taken back to Spain, and 600 men taken to work the mines in Spanish America. Four ships were supposed to carry the rest back to England, but they returned to the islands soon after the Spanish departed. This was the only Spanish attempt to keep the English and French out of the Leeward Islands.
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Sugar production continued to dominate the lives of the islanders. The dominance by estate owners of the island's only and extremely limited natural resource, the land, and the single-minded application of that resource to one industry precluded the development of a stable peasant class. Instead, the
811:
The 1835 hurricane, followed by the drought of 1836β1838 and the fire of 1837, devastated Nevis. Sugar prices continued their decline due to production in other parts of the world where costs were cheaper, so that by 1842, Nevis saw a decline in its population as workers fled the island, if unwilling
759:
In 1806, the
Leeward Islands Caribee government was split into two groups, with Antigua, Barbuda, Redonda and Montserrat in one group, and St Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla and the British Virgin Islands in the other. The islands in the new grouping however, were able to keep their great degrees of autonomy.
434:
took over command as the French counter-attacked, forcing the
English to retreat. On 22 April, during the Battle of Sandy Point, 1,400 English troops under the command of Governor Watts, which included 260 of Colonel Morgan's buccaneers, failed to stop 350 French. Governor Watts was killed, and the
807:
The
African slave trade was terminated within the British Empire in 1807, and slavery outlawed in 1834. A four-year "apprenticeship" period followed for each slave, in which they worked for their former owners for wages. On Nevis 8,815 slaves were freed in this way, while St. Kitts had 19,780 freed.
234:
As the
European population on Saint Kitts continued to increase, Chief Tegremond grew hostile to the foreigners in 1626, and plotted their elimination with the help of other Island Caribs. However, a native woman named Barbe informed Warner and d'Esnambuc of the plot and they decided to take action.
1059:
Economic improvement for St. Kitts followed, with the PAM party shifting focus from the sugar industry to tourism. However, much of the island's poorest people, mainly the sugar workers, were neglected. Opposition to PAM began to build from this, as well as on accusations of corruption. In the 1993
1055:
In 1983, the federation was granted independence from
Britain, with a constitution that granted Nevis a large degree of autonomy as well as the guaranteed right of secession. To take advantage of this landmark, early elections were called in 1984, in which the NRP captured all three seats on Nevis,
1031:
the
Attorney General, and next in seniority of the St. Kitts Labour Party. The Political organization eventually fell into a crisis of leadership, but Lee Moore was selected. Regardless, many Labour Supporters had their suspicions about Southwell's death, and many chose to vote "PAM" the following
499:
and Sir
Timothy Thornhill, operating from Nevis, landed an English force of 3,000 men on St. Kitts. Operating from Timothy's Beach and Frigate Bay, they march into Basseterre and then sieged the French at Fort Charles. The French surrendered on 16 July and were deported to Santo Domingo. The French
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Opposition to
Bradshaw's rule began to build, especially by the families and supporters of former estate owners, who founded the People's Action Movement party in 1964, after frustration over a failed demonstration against a raise in electricity rates. Opposition was especially great in Nevis, who
522:
In 1690, a massive earthquake and tsunami destroyed the city of
Jamestown, then the capital of Nevis. So much damage was done to it that the city was completely abandoned. It is reputed that the whole city sank into the sea, but since then, the land has moved over at least 100 yards (91 m) to
649:
John
Huggins built the first Caribbean resort hotel in 1778. The Bath Hotel was constructed over the site of one of the island's famous hot springs, Bath Spring. The island thus became the first place in the Americas to officially practice tourism. Nevis's popularity as a destination grew, and it
593:
By 1720, the population of St. Kitts exceeded that of Nevis for the first time. In 1724, the population of Saint Kitts consisted of 4000 whites and 11,500 blacks, while Nevis had 1,100 whites and 4,400 blacks. By 1774, the population on St. Kitts was 1,900 white and 23,462 black, while Nevis had
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itselfβthe production of a nonstaple and essentially nonnutritive commodity for a widely fluctuating world marketβonly served to deepen this hostility and to motivate Kittitian labourers to seek greater control over their working lives and their political situation. The collapse of sugar prices
609:
in 1727, and St Kitts quickly took off as a leader in sugar production in the Caribbean. Whilst conditions on St Kitts improved, Nevis was seeing a decline. The years of monocrop cultivation, as well as heavy amounts of soil erosion due to the high slope grade on the island, caused its sugar
332:
on St. Kitts in 1643, and on Nevis in 1648. Windmills were built to crush the canes and extract the juice. The planters grew prosperous and even rich, where Nevis became the richest British colony in the western hemisphere by 1652. By 1776, St. Kitts was the richest British colony
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felt that their island was being neglected and unfairly deprived of revenue, investment and services by its larger neighbour. Bradshaw mainly ignored Nevis' complaints, but Nevisian disenchantment with the Labour Party proved a key factor in the party's eventual fall from power.
246:
In 1628, Warner allowed Anthony Hilton to settle Nevis, along with 80 others from St. Kitts. Hilton had recently escaped murder by his indentured servant, and decided to sell his St. Kitts' plantation. Hilton's 80 were joined by 100 other settlers, originally bound for Barbuda.
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then looting and burning Charlestown. Once again, 3,400 slaves were taken, though several more escaped to Maroon Hill and formed a slave army, which effectively resisted a French attack. Before departing Nevis, the French left Nevis in ruins, including its sugar works. The
218:
and a crew of 40. He had escaped a three-hour battle with a 35-gun Spanish warship near the Cayman Islands. In 1627, Warner and d'Esnambuc split the island in four quarters, with the English controlling the middle half and the French the end quarters.
830:
of 1871 meant the end of elected Assemblies, but were instead appointed. In 1883, the governments of St Kitts, Nevis and Anguilla were combined into the St. Kitts Assembly. Of the ten seats in the Assembly, Nevis had two while Anguilla had one.
297:
Entitled "Natives of the Caribee Islands, feasting on human flesh", this engraving shows the European myth of cannibalism of Kalinagos, represented here with devils'horns. Frontispiece of British cartographer John Hamilton Moore's book
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and the PAM party capturing six seats on St. Kitts, compared to the Labour Party's two, despite overall the Labour Party winning the nationwide popular vote. The new coalition government now had a strong 9 to 2 mandate in parliament.
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meant the government became the largest landowner on Nevis as estates were abandoned or were requisitioned for failure to pay taxes. From 1900 to 1929, the population on St. Kitts declined by 43%, while on Nevis it declined by 9%.
1011:
During Bradshaw's long tenure, his government slowly moved into a statist approach to economic development in 1972. All sugar lands were bought by the government, as well as the nationalization of the sugar factory in 1976.
469:, the start of an English blockade, and engaged in a long running battle before sinking her and eventually returning to St. Kitts. Finally, the English turned back an attempted invasion of Nevis in May 1667 during the
1078:
In 2005, St. Kitts saw the closure of its sugar industry by the Douglas administration, after 365 years in the monoculture. This was explained as due to the industry's huge losses, as well as to market threats by the
388:. Dissatisfied with the independence of de Poincy, the King of France sent Noel de Patrocles de Thoisy to replace him. However, De Thoisy was repulsed, captured and sent back to France, along with his allies the
3420:
1174:
328:. However, production from the Caribbean and North American colonies deflated the price resulting in an 18-month moratorium on St. Kitts tobacco farming in 1639. This prompted the production of sugar from
565:, and Colonel Walter Hamilton in 1702. The French inhabitants of St. Kitts were peacefully removed to other islands. The French retaliated in 1705 with a five-day bombardment of Nevis by Admiral Count
317:
During the Battle of the Fig Tree in 1635, the French forcefully removed English settlers who had encroached into the French portion of St. Kitts. The French used 250 armed slaves in the conflict.
3479:
3231:
1047:, a medical doctor and one of the founders of the PAM, premier (Simmonds had won Bradshaw's former seat in a 1979 by-election). The change in government reduced the demand for Nevis' secession.
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in 1912. The London Electric Theatre opened on St. Kitts in 1917. A telephone system was built on St. Kitts in 1896 and included Nevis by 1913. Nevis' first automobile arrived in 1912, a
311:
654:, Lord Nelson, and Prince William Henry, until it closed in the 1870s. The hotel opened briefly from 1910 to the 1930s, after refurbishment by the Gillespie Brothers. It housed troops in
1035:
Taking advantage of the Labour Party's confusion, the PAM party was very successful in the 1980 elections, winning three seats on St. Kitts, compared to the Labour Party's four. The
1636:
1169:
680:
By 1776, Saint Kitts had become the richest British colony in the Caribbean, per capita. Attacks by the French occurred at the end of the throughout the 18th century, including the
998:(PAM). Both forces, working together, invaded the island from an Anguillian base in an attempted coup d'Γ©tat. Anguilla was able to successfully break away from the union in 1971.
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The Europeans acted by getting the Indians intoxicated at a party before returning to their village, where 120 were killed in their sleep. The following day, at a site now called
2090:
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brought on by the Great Depression precipitated the birth of the organized labour movement in St. Kitts and Nevis. The Workers League, organized by Thomas Manchester of
1184:
1095:
962:, which put Bradshaw in the Legislative Council in 1946. The Labour Party would go on to dominate political life in the twin-island state for more than thirty years.
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the west. That means that anything left of Jamestown would now be underground, near where Fort Ashby was built in 1701. The capital was moved south to the town of
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443:. Many of the English then fled to Nevis as the French took control of St. Kitts. The French then tried to take Nevis, but were turned back by the English at
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1420:
Gerard Lafleur; Lucien Abenon (2003). "The Protestants and the Colonization of the French West Indies". In Van Ruymbeke, Bertrand; Sparks, Randy J. (eds.).
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in 1664. Warner arrived on St. Kitts on 7 February 1624 (N.S., "28 January 1623" or 1623/4 O.S.; with 15 settlers and came to terms with the Carib Chief
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severely damaged the islands, leaving nearly $ 500 million of damage to property. Georges was the worst hurricane to hit the region in the 20th century.
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was elected as the fourth and current prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis after his St. Kitts-Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP) won snap general election.
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763:
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1027:, but in 1979, Southwell himself died (under mysterious circumstances) in St. Lucia. Accompanying Interim Premier Caleb Azariah Paul Southwell, was
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before he proceeded to St. Kitts. There the French pillaged the English quarter after landing on Frigate Bay, carrying off 600β700 slaves. Then on
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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arrived in 1624, and included Warner's friend Colonel John Jaeffreson, who built Wingfield Manor. This Jaeffreson may have been an ancestor of
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meant the recognition of English colonies in the Caribbean by Spain in return for the curtailment of pirate attacks. England established the
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243:, over 2,000 Caribs were massacred. By 1640, the remaining Caribs not enslaved on St. Kitts, Nevis, and Antigua, were removed to Dominica.
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followed and had expanded north of St. Kitts by the time of the Spanish conquest. Peak native populations occurred between 500 and 600 AD.
3702:
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1972:
1194:
1134:
661:
338:
115:). By 1540, Nieves was used by the Spanish, an abbreviation of Santa Maria de las Nieves, a reference to its cloud cover resembling snow.
49:
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in Nevis' increasingly less fertile soil. St. Kitts' soil was not so depleted. Then several earthquakes struck in 1843, followed by a
143:. Smith documented the many hot springs in Nevis, whose waters had remarkable curative abilities against skin ailments and bad health.
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In 1872, St. Kitts was connected to the international telegraph system. However, the connection did not extend to Nevis until 1925.
414:, the relationship between the French and English settlers soured, as their home countries warred. On 21 April 1666, French Governor
227:
in 1626, and 40 slaves were purchased from Senegal. By 1635, the number of slaves on St. Kitts had grown to 500β600, and by 1665 the
64:
were widely recognized as being separate entities with distinct identities until they were forcibly united in the late 19th century.
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2956:
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1410:
used in Britain prior to 1752, the new year began on March 25; under the system, "March 25, 1624" was the day after "March 24, 1623"
1391:
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1189:
1083:, which had plans to cut sugar prices greatly in the near future. Since that time tourism has been the main focus of the economy.
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in 1762. He continued his abolitionist activities and concern for the welfare of slaves until he left the island in 1781.
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did further damage to Nevis. It would be 80 years before sugar production on Nevis reached the level achieved in 1704. The
3657:
3149:
2913:
2664:
2002:
1934:
1407:
550:
224:
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to restore order. By 1900 there were 61 estates on Nevis utilizing the sharecropping system, while St. Kitts only had 2.
187:. Merifield and Warner formed the company Merwars Hope, which was renamed Society of Adventurers, which merged into the
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production put wage pressures on the islands, which resulted in the Portuguese Riots of 1896. It took marines from
462:
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307:
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In June 2020, Team Unity coalition of the incumbent government, led by Prime Minister Timothy Harris, won general
254:. Both powers then proceeded to colonise neighbouring islands from their bases. The English settled Nevis (1628),
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In the same year Anguilla had a major secession movement supported by St. Kitts' political opposition party, The
955:
745:
492:
393:
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228:
545:
Battle of Saint Kitts, 1782, as described by an observer in a French engraving titled "Attaque de Brimstomhill".
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2105:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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Upon gaining control of the whole island in 1713, the British soon moved the island's capital to the town of
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system produced a large class of wage labourers generally resentful of foreign influence. The nature of the
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703:, niece of John Herbert, President of the Nevis Council. They were married at Montpelier Plantation, with
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1984:
1966:
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1706:
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188:
45:
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112:
553:, though the local impact of that conflict started with the French Governor of St. Christopher, Count
76:. However, the lack of pottery makes their origin and timeline uncertain. They were followed by the
3667:
3582:
3557:
3395:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
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2014:
2008:
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had used cannon on Brimstone Hill in their 1689 siege, and in 1690 the British began construction on
342:
195:. Three Frenchmen were already on the island, either Huguenot refugees, pirates, or castaways. The
100:
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left 27 dead on Nevis and 2 on St. Kitts. The Nevis hospital was destroyed and 8,000 left homeless.
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1952:
1028:
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visited Nevis and exchanged fire with the Pelican Point Fort, following the Royalist defeat in the
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were common amongst the islands, fewer than half survived their servitude, and field work required
283:
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192:
156:
128:
17:
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3647:
3642:
3572:
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3082:
3064:
3004:
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2583:
2559:
2540:
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1978:
1904:
1870:
1769:
1749:
1675:
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1002:
907:
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730:
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505:
220:
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was a separate state. Robert Bradshaw was the Minister of Finance for the short-lived country.
3587:
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3522:
3517:
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2646:
2611:
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2179:
2173:
2157:
1996:
1990:
1940:
1910:
1840:
1484:"Caribbean, Dominican Republic, Haiti - Hurricane Georges Fact Sheet #6 - Antigua and Barbuda"
1425:
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1043:, won two of the three seats on Nevis. PAM and NRP then formed a coalition government, naming
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933:
In 1951, the islands were granted the right to vote, with the first election held in 1952.
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The St. Kitts Sugar Producers Association built a central factory for sugar refining and a
396:
in 1642, where he resided until his death in 1650. He was succeeded by Governor de Sales.
37:
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Church on the island. Membership grew to 1,800 on Nevis and 1,400 on St. Kitts by 1789.
139:
stopped at Nevis for five days on his way to founding the first successful settlement in
590:
was signed in 1713, in which the French ceded their portion of St Kitts to the British.
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elections, both PAM and Labour took four seats each, whilst on Nevis, a new party, the
1024:
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1448:(1973). "George Donne's 'Virginia Reviewed', a 1638 Plan to Reform Colonial Society".
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in Nevis as a consequence. Those found guilty of piracy were hanged at Gallows Bay.
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88:
56:
in the archipelago. Despite being only two miles apart and quite diminutive in size,
48:
have one of the longest written histories in the Caribbean, both islands being among
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The islands remained in the Leeward Islands Federation until they joined the failed
541:
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The first natives to live on the islands, as early as 3,000 years ago, were called
3425:
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paid his first of three visits to Nevis and St. Kitts in 1788, establishing the
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waited, the French were ambushed by 400 English troops and de Sales was killed.
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57:
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wiped out their tobacco and vegetable crop, yet the colony survived and grew.
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2422:
2201:
1820:
1737:
1603:, Boston, Massachusetts: At the presses of S. Hall, and Thomas & Andrews,
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1946:
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in 1782. The consolidation of British rule was recognized finally under the
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1548:"Election 2020 - Landslide victory for Team Unity in St Kitts and Nevis"
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in 1697 restored the status quo. An interesting side note is that Capt.
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1824:
1783:
1505:
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bought Russell's Rest Plantation following the defeat of France in the
267:
99:
The first Europeans to see and name the islands were the Spanish under
73:
1422:
Memory and Identity, The Huguenots in France and the Atlantic Diaspora
658:, and the Police Department and Magistrate's Court from 1995 to 1999.
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continued to be in the favour of the British upper classes, including
124:
mentions visiting Saint Christophers Island in 1585 during Christmas.
3191:
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2331:
2109:
1711:
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to colonize the Leeward Islands, but with overall authority through
1008:, the sinking of an overloaded ferry boat, with much loss of life.
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was established on St. Kitts in 1777, and numbered 2,500 by 1790.
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2414:
1886:
1175:
List of colonial governors and administrators of Saint Christopher
978:
898:
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in 1853β54, killing more than 800 on Nevis and 3920 on St. Kitts.
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103:, who sighted the islands on 11 and 13 November 1493 during his
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1386:. Corvallis: Premiere Editions International, Inc. p. 20.
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Saint Kitts and Nevis were to face more devastation during the
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was established on Nevis, welcoming slaves and masters alike.
748:
forced Nevis and St. Kitts to pay ransoms of 4,000 and 18,000
620:, was born in Nevis; he spent his childhood there and on
447:. English reinforcements to Nevis failed to arrive when
312:
Fadrique de Toledo, 1st Marquis of Villanueva de Valdueza
1527:
Team Unity wins St Kitts and Nevis 2015 general election
946:
in 1932, tapped the popular frustration that fueled the
135:
on Nevis before stopping at St. Kitts. In 1607, Captain
127:
The next European encounter occurred in June 1603, when
1113:
by defeating St. Kitts and Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP).
1170:
List of colonial governors and administrators of Nevis
983:
Flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1958 - 1983)
770:. Combermere Village and School are named after him.
376:
became Lieutenant General of the Isles of America and
306:
Saint Kitts and Nevis suffered heavily from a Spanish
2430:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3621:
3495:
1001:In 1970 there was a serious maritime incident, the
729:. The American vessel won a first victory for the
1293:
1068:became the new prime minister of the federation.
557:, surrendering the island without a fight to Sir
384:had sold the French portion of the island to the
1185:List of prime ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis
1098:, with backing from the PAM and the Nevis-based
624:, then belonging to Denmark, and now one of the
777:religion was practiced by the French, and the
635:Slaves at work in Sandy Point Estate, ca. 1795
3473:
2957:
1630:
1424:. University of South Carolina. p. 267.
958:, the union established a political arm, the
895:Church Street, Basseterre, St. Kitts, c. 1910
8:
3392:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3375:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3253:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
917:Cotton production supplemented sugar during
380:of St. Christopher on 20 February 1639. The
1088:2015 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election
952:St. Kitts and Nevis Trades and Labour Union
461:set out from Basseterre in April 1667 with
3480:
3466:
3458:
3293:
3205:
2979:
2964:
2950:
2942:
2451:
2123:
1798:
1691:
1637:
1623:
1615:
1567:"St. Kitts Nevis new PM sworn into office"
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1145:French settlement in Saint Kitts and Nevis
760:The grouping then split entirely in 1816.
418:gathered 800 troops and 150β200 slaves at
161:French settlement in Saint Kitts and Nevis
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1023:. He was succeeded by his former deputy,
965:Electricity first came to Nevis in 1954.
675:Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
465:aboard. The French ship encountered HMS
392:. De Poincy started construction of his
250:The 1629 English colonization was led by
214:, arrived on St. Kitts aboard his 14-gun
2436:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1180:List of governors of the Leeward Islands
954:in 1940 and under the new leadership of
828:Federation of the Leeward Islands Colony
354:Hospitaller colonization of the Americas
68:Pre-Columbian Period (2900 BC β 1493 AD)
36:
28:
1221:
618:United States Secretary of the Treasury
3421:Historical flags of the British Empire
3405:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
835:Saint Kitts and Nevis (1883 β present)
573:1706, the French under the command of
372:With the death of d'Esnambuc in 1635,
1536:Caribbean Elections, 17 February 2015
610:production to continuously decrease.
519:assisted Codrington during this war.
7:
3754:English colonization of the Americas
1195:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1135:British colonization of the Americas
752:respectively. This was followed by
669:, d. 1830, Slave/ Plantation Owner,
3759:French colonization of the Americas
3232:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
2075:. British Cameroons is now part of
1546:Reporter, WIC News (June 6, 2020).
1140:French colonization of the Americas
742:Γdouard Thomas Burgues de Missiessy
720:engaged the French commerce raider
601:A cannon at Brimstone Hill Fortress
374:Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy
324:was tobacco, along with ginger and
111:) and Nevis San Martin (sighted on
18:British Saint Christopher and Nevis
2091:unilaterally declared independence
1786:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
1565:Salmon, Santana (August 8, 2022).
1160:History of the British West Indies
422:. As the French advanced towards
107:. He named Saint Kitts San Jorge (
25:
3298:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
3277:Occupied by Argentina during the
1190:Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis
921:, but declined in 1922 after the
785:existed on Nevis since 1684. The
531:Saint Kitts and Nevis (1700β1883)
151:Saint Kitts and Nevis (1623β1700)
3749:History of Saint Kitts and Nevis
3603:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3441:
3432:
3431:
2844:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
974:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
960:St. Kitts and Nevis Labour Party
841:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
594:1,000 whites and 10,000 blacks.
1300:. Macmillan Caribbean. p.
1032:year in the General Elections.
987:In 1967, the islands became an
903:St. Kitts 'Sugar Train' in 1912
733:, bringing the captured French
432:Claude de Roux de Saint-Laurent
185:James Hay, 1st Earl of Carlisle
95:The First Europeans (1493β1623)
3340:Australian Antarctic Territory
2196:since 1965 (before as part of
2193:British Indian Ocean Territory
2079:, while Tanganyika is part of
1710:since 1960 (before as part of
1450:The William and Mary Quarterly
428:English Governor William Watts
1:
1408:Old Style and New Style dates
781:by the English, yet a Jewish
551:War of the Spanish Succession
435:English spiked their guns at
270:(1672). The French colonised
225:Compagnie de Saint-Christophe
171:In 1620, Ralph Merifield and
3728:United States Virgin Islands
1651:British Overseas Territories
1100:Concerned Citizens' Movement
972:from 1958 to 1962, in which
740:In 1804, the French Admiral
644:Saint John Capisterre Parish
626:United States Virgin Islands
3367:British Antarctic Territory
3077:Western Pacific Territories
1062:Concerned Citizens Movement
914:visited St. Kitts in 1916.
640:James Ramsay (abolitionist)
575:Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
210:In 1625, a French captain,
197:Hurricane of September 1623
3775:
3105:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2522:British Arctic Territories
1502:"The Economy of St. Kitts"
1039:, under the leadership of
882:railway for transportation
875:1899 San Ciriaco hurricane
838:
812:to stay and make a living
577:attacked Nevis, capturing
534:
463:Joseph-Antoine de La Barre
351:
164:
154:
147:stopped at Nevis in 1608.
3703:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3416:
3385:
3345:Commonwealth of Australia
3303:
3292:
3263:
3215:
3204:
3170:
2977:
2941:
2747:Newfoundland and Labrador
2461:
2450:
2428:League of Nations mandate
2409:
2133:
2122:
2103:Lancaster House Agreement
2073:League of Nations mandate
2062:
1808:
1797:
1701:
1690:
1657:
1532:23 September 2015 at the
1384:Swords, Ships & Sugar
1382:Hubbard, Vincent (2002).
1292:Hubbard, Vincent (2002).
1019:In 1978 Bradshaw died of
956:Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw
642:was ordained a priest at
493:War of the Grand Alliance
477:restored the status quo.
239:, with a ravine known as
229:French West India Company
41:French map of Nevis, 1764
3723:Turks and Caicos Islands
3489:History of North America
2875:Turks and Caicos Islands
2182:(protectorate) 1907β1949
1754:(integrated into the UK)
1165:History of the Caribbean
1150:History of North America
1094:and his recently formed
996:People's Action Movement
567:Louis-Henri de Chavagnac
453:15 August 1666 hurricane
401:Prince Rupert's squadron
231:replaced the Compagnie.
212:Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc
54:England's first colonies
3158:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
2983:18th and 19th centuries
2799:Queen Charlotte Islands
2759:North-Western Territory
2731:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
2334:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
1999:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1682:Commonwealth of Nations
1155:History of the Americas
1051:Independence since 1983
1037:Nevis Reformation Party
853:Berkeley Fountain, 1885
701:Frances Woolward Nisbet
682:Siege of Brimstone Hill
652:Samuel Taylor Coleridge
555:Jean-Baptiste de Gennes
537:British Leeward Islands
502:Brimstone Hill Fortress
3653:British Virgin Islands
2908:West Indies Federation
2097:) and continued as an
1680:Current member of the
1601:The American Gazetteer
1296:A History of St. Kitts
1071:On 21 September 1998,
984:
970:West Indies Federation
948:labor riots of 1935β36
904:
896:
854:
845:West Indies Federation
677:
636:
602:
559:Christopher Codrington
546:
497:Christopher Codrington
412:Second Anglo-Dutch War
394:ChΓ’teau de la Montagne
369:
365:, plantation house of
363:ChΓ’teau de la Montagne
320:The islands' earliest
303:
42:
34:
33:Map of St Kitts, 1729.
3593:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2830:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2101:state until the 1979
1707:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1490:. September 30, 1998.
1096:People's Labour Party
982:
902:
894:
852:
725:off Nevis during the
686:Battle of Saint Kitts
664:
634:
600:
544:
361:
296:
189:Royal African Company
46:Saint Kitts and Nevis
40:
32:
3358:Realm of New Zealand
3356:(transferred to the
3343:(transferred to the
3176:Realm of New Zealand
2777:Prince Edward Island
2655:1671β1816, 1833β1960
705:Prince William Henry
690:Treaty of Versailles
491:In 1689, during the
278:archipelago (1635),
101:Christopher Columbus
3608:Trinidad and Tobago
3503:Antigua and Barbuda
3389:Since 2009 part of
3281:of AprilβJune 1982.
2868:Trinidad and Tobago
2482:Antigua and Barbuda
2382:Straits Settlements
1029:Lee Llewellyn Moore
950:. Rechristened the
737:back to St. Kitts.
386:Order of Saint John
339:indentured servants
300:Voyages and Travels
193:Ouboutou Tegremante
175:received from King
157:British West Indies
129:Bartholomew Gilbert
3543:Dominican Republic
2541:Cape Breton Island
2432:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
2274:Unfederated States
2089:Southern Rhodesia
1676:Commonwealth realm
1597:"St. Christophers"
1581:Historic St. Kitts
1120:on 5 August 2022,
985:
908:Theodore Roosevelt
905:
897:
855:
791:Bishop Thomas Coke
768:Battle of Waterloo
731:United States Navy
695:On 11 March 1787,
678:
637:
614:Alexander Hamilton
603:
561:, governor of the
547:
506:Treaty of Rijswijk
458:Armes d'Angleterre
451:fleet sank in the
439:before fleeing to
370:
304:
221:Cardinal Richelieu
167:French West Indies
113:Saint Martin's Day
43:
35:
3736:
3735:
3625:other territories
3455:
3454:
3412:
3411:
3288:
3287:
3220:Providence Island
3200:
3199:
3165:
3164:
3033:Western Australia
3001:Van Diemen's Land
2937:
2936:
2914:Associated States
2612:Columbia District
2446:
2445:
2300:Manila and Cavite
2118:
2117:
1997:Southern Rhodesia
1991:South-West Africa
1941:Northern Rhodesia
1853:Cape of Good Hope
1793:
1792:
1670:Current territory
1200:Eden Brown Estate
1073:Hurricane Georges
779:Church of England
756:'s raid in 1806.
588:Treaty of Utrecht
405:English Civil War
262:(1632) and later
173:Sir Thomas Warner
16:(Redirected from
3766:
3693:Saint BarthΓ©lemy
3623:Dependencies and
3496:Sovereign states
3482:
3475:
3468:
3459:
3445:
3435:
3434:
3400:Antarctic Treaty
3361:
3348:
3333:Falkland Islands
3325:Tristan da Cunha
3317:Ascension Island
3294:
3245:Falkland Islands
3206:
3174:Now part of the
3046:Pitcairn Islands
3011:Auckland Islands
2980:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2943:
2928:Windward Islands
2882:Vancouver Island
2659:MassachusettsBay
2528:British Columbia
2452:
2268:Federated States
2124:
2034:Tristan da Cunha
2003:Southern Nigeria
1935:Northern Nigeria
1814:Ascension Island
1799:
1755:
1692:
1666:Former territory
1663:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1611:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1543:
1537:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1508:on April 9, 2017
1504:. Archived from
1498:
1492:
1491:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1417:
1411:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1379:
1316:
1315:
1299:
1289:
1118:general election
1045:Kennedy Simmonds
989:Associated State
927:Great Depression
818:cholera epidemic
754:JΓ©rΓ΄me Bonaparte
563:English Leewards
482:Treaty of Madrid
473:. However, the
416:Charles de Sales
205:Thomas Jefferson
21:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3626:
3624:
3617:
3491:
3486:
3456:
3451:
3408:
3381:
3355:
3353:Ross Dependency
3342:
3299:
3284:
3259:
3211:
3196:
3166:
3161:
3117:
3112:Solomon Islands
3059:North Australia
3039:South Australia
2995:New South Wales
2973:
2970:
2933:
2653:Leeward Islands
2457:
2442:
2405:
2312:Muscat and Oman
2129:
2114:
2058:
1804:
1789:
1753:
1697:
1686:
1661:
1653:
1643:
1591:
1588:
1586:Further reading
1578:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1534:Wayback Machine
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1462:10.2307/1918484
1444:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1381:
1380:
1319:
1312:
1291:
1290:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1130:
1053:
1021:prostate cancer
925:appeared. The
912:Edith Roosevelt
847:
839:Main articles:
837:
787:Moravian Church
764:Lord Combermere
735:commerce raider
699:was married to
667:Stedman Rawlins
539:
533:
517:Blessed William
486:Admiralty Court
475:Treaty of Breda
471:Battle of Nevis
378:Captain-General
356:
169:
163:
155:Main articles:
153:
145:Robert Harcourt
97:
70:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:Sint Eustatius
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:Cayman Islands
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3462:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3439:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3396:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3371:
3363:
3350:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3313:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3226:Willoughbyland
3223:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2889:Virgin Islands
2885:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2856:South Carolina
2853:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2753:North Carolina
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2687:Mosquito Coast
2684:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2616:Oregon Country
2609:
2605:Cayman Islands
2601:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2563:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2525:
2519:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2425:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2394:Trucial States
2391:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2087:Self-governing
2084:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1859:Central Africa
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1747:
1744:Ionian Islands
1741:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1647:British Empire
1644:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1593:Jedidiah Morse
1587:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1557:
1538:
1519:
1493:
1475:
1456:(3): 449β466.
1437:
1430:
1412:
1399:
1392:
1317:
1310:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1092:Timothy Harris
1081:European Union
1066:Denzil Douglas
1052:
1049:
1025:Paul Southwell
939:sugar industry
836:
833:
775:Roman Catholic
697:Captain Nelson
584:1707 hurricane
535:Main article:
532:
529:
445:Pinney's Beach
420:Palmetto Point
390:Capuchin monks
382:King of France
347:Middle Passage
343:African slaves
152:
149:
96:
93:
78:Arawak peoples
69:
66:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3771:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3620:
3614:
3613:United States
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3295:
3291:
3280:
3279:Falklands War
3276:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3210:South America
3207:
3203:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:Union Islands
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:Rupert's Land
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:Paulet affair
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:New Hampshire
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:New Brunswick
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2456:North America
2453:
2449:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:South Vietnam
2374:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1431:9781570037955
1427:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1393:9781891519055
1389:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:9780333747605
1307:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1122:Terrance Drew
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:Simeon Daniel
1038:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1005:
999:
997:
992:
990:
981:
977:
975:
971:
966:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
934:
931:
928:
924:
920:
915:
913:
910:and his wife
909:
901:
893:
889:
887:
883:
878:
876:
871:
869:
868:
862:
859:
851:
846:
842:
834:
832:
829:
824:
821:
819:
815:
814:sharecropping
809:
805:
803:
802:Cottle Church
800:In 1824, the
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:
719:
718:Constellation
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
676:
672:
668:
663:
659:
657:
653:
647:
645:
641:
633:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
599:
595:
591:
589:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
543:
538:
530:
528:
526:
520:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
441:Old Road Town
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
368:
364:
360:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
313:
309:
301:
295:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
242:
238:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
168:
162:
158:
150:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
122:Francis Drake
120:
116:
114:
110:
106:
105:second voyage
102:
94:
92:
90:
89:Island Caribs
85:
83:
79:
75:
67:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
39:
31:
27:
19:
3718:Sint Maarten
3698:Saint Martin
3592:
3390:
3373:
3365:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3309:Saint Helena
3307:
3251:
3243:
3093:Cook Islands
3044:
3017:New Hebrides
2986:20th century
2902:West Florida
2887:
2873:
2829:
2805:Rhode Island
2783:Pennsylvania
2741:Newfoundland
2678:
2603:
2553:East Florida
2524:16th c.β1880
2513:
2465:
2362:Crown Colony
2350:Pulo Condore
2324:Crown Colony
2318:North Borneo
2191:
2150:Protectorate
2099:unrecognised
2093:in 1965 (as
2032:
1985:South Africa
1973:Sierra Leone
1960:Saint Helena
1958:
1953:Orange River
1831:Bechuanaland
1812:
1770:Protectorate
1729:
1705:
1669:
1649:and Current
1600:
1579:
1570:
1560:
1551:
1541:
1522:
1510:. Retrieved
1506:the original
1496:
1487:
1478:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1421:
1415:
1402:
1383:
1295:
1205:Cyril Briggs
1115:
1108:
1085:
1077:
1070:
1058:
1054:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
993:
991:of Britain.
986:
967:
964:
935:
932:
916:
906:
886:Ford Model T
879:
872:
866:
856:
827:
825:
822:
810:
806:
799:
772:
762:
758:
744:and General
739:
721:
717:
713:
694:
679:
656:World War II
648:
638:
616:, the first
612:
604:
592:
579:Fort Charles
548:
521:
516:
510:William Kidd
490:
479:
466:
456:
449:Willoughby's
437:Fort Charles
409:
398:
371:
319:
316:
308:raid in 1629
305:
299:
286:(1648), and
274:(1635), the
252:George Donne
249:
245:
241:Bloody River
237:Bloody Point
233:
209:
200:
181:Royal Patent
170:
133:Lignum vitae
126:
117:
109:Saint George
98:
87:The warlike
86:
71:
44:
26:
3688:Puerto Rico
3598:Saint Lucia
3548:El Salvador
3426:Anglosphere
3144:New Zealand
3053:New Zealand
2922:West Jersey
2837:Saint Lucia
2823:Saint Kitts
2817:Saint Croix
2797:1763β1791*
2765:Nova Scotia
2711:New England
2667:, 1691β1776
2634:East Jersey
2622:Connecticut
2501:Bay Islands
2388:Transjordan
2306:Mesopotamia
2144:Afghanistan
2138:Aden Colony
1923:Niger Coast
1889:) 1874β1957
1865:East Africa
1847:Cape Colony
1837:) 1884β1966
1827:) 1868β1966
1571:CNW Network
1446:T. H. Breen
1210:John Burdon
1102:under the '
1090:was won by
944:Sandy Point
923:boll weevil
919:World War I
722:L'Insurgent
671:Saint Kitts
571:Good Friday
525:Charlestown
424:Sandy Point
410:During the
288:Saint Croix
266:(1650) and
223:formed the
84:in 800 AD.
58:Saint Kitts
3743:Categories
3683:Montserrat
3678:Martinique
3673:Guadeloupe
3528:Costa Rica
3378:since 1908
3370:since 1908
3336:since 1833
3328:since 1816
3320:since 1815
3312:since 1658
3269:department
3256:since 1908
3248:since 1833
3049:since 1838
3029:Swan River
3023:Queensland
2910:1958β1962
2892:since 1666
2878:since 1799
2729:New Jersey
2699:New Albion
2683:since 1632
2680:Montserrat
2661:1629β1691
2608:since 1670
2530:1858β1866
2518:since 1619
2470:since 1650
2423:Bangladesh
2358:1841β1946
2320:1882β1963
2286:Federation
2264:1819β1826
2202:Seychelles
2146:1839β1842
2037:since 1816
2021:Tanganyika
1979:Somaliland
1967:Seychelles
1963:since 1658
1883:Gold Coast
1877:The Gambia
1821:Basutoland
1817:since 1815
1759:Free State
1752:1542β1800
1738:Heligoland
1734:since 1713
1406:Under the
1217:References
1106:' banner.
1104:Team Unity
861:beet sugar
858:Subsidized
707:acting as
607:Basseterre
467:Winchester
352:See also:
337:. Though
335:per capita
330:sugar cane
326:indigo dye
276:Guadeloupe
272:Martinique
260:Montserrat
216:brigantine
165:See also:
137:John Smith
3668:Greenland
3583:Nicaragua
3558:Guatemala
3362:1841β1947
3349:1841β1933
3240:1831β1966
3234:1670β1688
3228:1651β1667
3222:1631β1641
3152:1914β1962
3146:1907β1947
3139:1901β1942
3137:Australia
3132:1900β1974
3126:1900β1970
3114:1893β1978
3107:1892β1979
3101:1889β1948
3095:1888β1901
3089:Rarotonga
3085:1884β1902
3079:1877β1976
3073:1874β1970
3067:1851β1901
3061:1846β1847
3055:1841β1907
3041:1836β1901
3035:1829β1901
3025:1824β1901
3019:1824β1980
3013:1807β1863
3007:1803β1901
2997:1788β1901
2930:1833β1960
2924:1674β1702
2916:1967β1983
2904:1763β1783
2898:1607β1776
2884:1849β1866
2870:1889β1962
2864:1862β1863
2858:1712β1776
2852:1635β1644
2846:1627β1979
2839:1605β1979
2832:1882β1983
2825:1623β1983
2819:1625β1650
2813:1670β1870
2807:1636β1776
2801:1853β1863
2791:1620β1691
2785:1681β1776
2779:1763β1873
2767:1713β1867
2761:1859β1870
2755:1712β1776
2749:1583β1907
2743:1907β1949
2737:1664β1776
2725:1637β1662
2723:New Haven
2719:1680β1776
2713:1686β1689
2707:1784β1867
2695:1628β1983
2689:1655β1860
2675:1632β1776
2649:1655β1962
2642:1733β1776
2636:1674β1702
2630:1701β1776
2624:1636β1776
2618:1818β1846
2600:1663β1712
2592:1867β1931
2586:1841β1867
2580:1791β1841
2574:1791β1841
2562:1762β1974
2555:1763β1783
2549:1763β1978
2543:1754β1820
2534:1866β1871
2510:1871β1981
2503:1643β1860
2497:1624β1966
2491:1670β1973
2484:1860β1981
2477:1632β1860
2402:1898β1930
2396:1892β1971
2390:1921β1946
2384:1826β1946
2378:1945β1946
2372:1946β1963
2370:Singapore
2364:1946β1963
2352:1702β1705
2346:1786β1946
2340:1923β1948
2338:Palestine
2326:1946β1963
2314:1891β1971
2308:1920β1932
2302:1762β1764
2296:1796β1965
2288:1948β1957
2282:1946β1948
2276:1885β1946
2270:1895β1946
2258:1848β1946
2252:1918β1961
2246:1811β1816
2240:1858β1947
2234:1841β1997
2232:Hong Kong
2228:1878β1960
2222:1795β1948
2216:1888β1984
2210:1824β1948
2198:Mauritius
2188:1874β1963
2176:1757β1947
2170:1812β1824
2160:1685β1824
2158:Bencoolen
2152:1879β1919
2140:1839β1967
2055:1887β1897
2049:1890β1963
2043:1890β1962
2029:1900β1910
2027:Transvaal
2023:1922β1961
2017:1899β1956
2011:1893β1968
2009:Swaziland
2005:1900β1914
1993:1915β1931
1987:1910β1931
1981:1884β1960
1975:1792β1961
1969:1903β1976
1955:1900β1910
1949:1891β1964
1947:Nyasaland
1943:1924β1964
1937:1900β1914
1931:1914β1960
1925:1884β1900
1919:1856β1910
1913:1810β1968
1911:Mauritius
1907:1807β1808
1901:1862β1906
1895:1920β1963
1879:1816β1965
1873:1882β1922
1867:1895β1920
1861:1891β1907
1855:1806β1910
1849:1795β1803
1843:1919β1961
1841:Cameroons
1778:1813β1964
1772:1800β1813
1761:1921β1931
1746:1809β1864
1740:1807β1890
1731:Gibraltar
1726:1878β1960
1720:1794β1796
1674:*Current
1609:23272543M
1488:ReliefWeb
1111:elections
1004:Christena
865:HMS
795:Methodist
783:synagogue
746:La Grange
727:Quasi-War
714:In 1799,
692:in 1783.
622:St. Croix
514:privateer
480:The 1670
399:In 1652,
367:de Poincy
322:cash crop
310:, led by
284:St Barths
280:St Martin
131:gathered
119:Privateer
3633:Anguilla
3568:Honduras
3538:Dominica
3513:Barbados
3437:Category
3273:Colombia
3188:Kiribati
3065:Victoria
3005:Tasmania
2896:Virginia
2862:Stickeen
2850:Saybrook
2789:Plymouth
2735:New York
2673:Maryland
2665:Province
2628:Delaware
2598:Carolina
2590:Dominion
2584:Province
2547:Dominica
2495:Barbados
2467:Anguilla
2438:disputed
2419:Pakistan
2294:Maldives
2168:Billiton
2095:Rhodesia
2081:Tanzania
2077:Cameroon
2053:Zululand
2047:Zanzibar
1835:Botswana
1595:(1797),
1552:WIC News
1530:Archived
1512:April 8,
1128:See also
1006:disaster
867:Cordelia
709:best man
684:and the
426:, where
290:(1650).
282:(1648),
264:Anguilla
258:(1632),
201:Hopewell
141:Virginia
3663:Curaçao
3648:Bonaire
3643:Bermuda
3573:Jamaica
3553:Grenada
3508:Bahamas
3428:culture
3182:Vanuatu
2972:Oceania
2647:Jamaica
2640:Georgia
2560:Grenada
2515:Bermuda
2489:Bahamas
2475:Antigua
2356:Sarawak
2068:Namibia
1929:Nigeria
1905:Madeira
1825:Lesotho
1784:Minorca
1750:Ireland
1718:Corsica
1645:Former
1470:1918484
1116:In the
268:Tortola
256:Antigua
177:James I
74:Ciboney
50:Spain's
3588:Panama
3578:Mexico
3523:Canada
3518:Belize
3447:Portal
3267:Now a
3238:Guiana
3192:Tuvalu
2795:Quebec
2567:Canada
2508:Belize
2400:Weihai
2344:Penang
2332:Padang
2262:Malaya
2256:Labuan
2250:Kuwait
2226:Cyprus
2220:Ceylon
2214:Brunei
2186:Borneo
2180:Bhutan
2174:Bengal
2110:Zambia
2041:Uganda
1803:Africa
1776:Colony
1766:Malta
1724:Cyprus
1712:Cyprus
1696:Europe
1662:Legend
1607:
1468:
1428:
1390:
1308:
750:pounds
504:. The
302:(1778)
3638:Aruba
3563:Haiti
3190:and *
3156:Nauru
3150:Samoa
3124:Tonga
3083:Papua
2693:Nevis
2578:Upper
2572:Lower
2415:India
2280:Union
2238:India
2208:Burma
2164:Banka
2015:Sudan
1917:Natal
1899:Lagos
1893:Kenya
1887:Ghana
1871:Egypt
1466:JSTOR
82:Taino
80:, or
62:Nevis
3708:Saba
3533:Cuba
3186:Now
3180:Now
3130:Niue
3071:Fiji
2773:1843
2701:1579
2421:and
2413:Now
2244:Java
2200:and
2166:and
2128:Asia
2108:Now
2066:Now
1514:2017
1426:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1086:The
873:The
843:and
826:The
773:The
716:USS
665:Hon
207:'s.
179:, a
159:and
60:and
52:and
3271:of
1458:doi
512:'s
3745::
2417:,
1605:OL
1599:,
1569:.
1550:.
1486:.
1464:.
1454:30
1452:.
1320:^
1304:.
1302:10
1224:^
888:.
711:.
673:,
628:.
527:.
455:.
407:.
349:.
3481:e
3474:t
3467:v
3402:.
3360:)
3347:)
3142:*
3135:*
3110:*
3091:/
3031:/
3003:/
2965:e
2958:t
2951:v
2842:*
2835:*
2828:*
2645:*
2614:/
2565:*
2558:*
2506:*
2487:*
2480:*
2473:*
2204:)
2083:.
1885:(
1833:(
1823:(
1714:)
1638:e
1631:t
1624:v
1573:.
1554:.
1516:.
1472:.
1460::
1434:.
1396:.
1314:.
20:)
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