1065:
624:
41:
1051:
762:
3211:
1093:
282:
1990:
1079:
717:. The vast majority of these migrants were men from India and Pakistan, who after a period of acclimatisation began to settle permanently and invite their friends, wives and children to join them. These migrants often found work in the manufacturing, textile and service sectors, including a significant number at
1291:
Thandi, S.S. (2015) ‘Punjabi
Migration, Settlement and Experience in the UK’, in Rajan, S.I., Varghese, V.J., and Kumar Nanda, A. (eds.) Migration, Mobility and Multiple Affiliations: Punjabis in a Transnational World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.
1439:
686:. Punjabi migrants in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were mainly domestic servants, seamen working on British merchant ships and visiting civil servants or students seeking professional qualifications. A notable early figure was
752:
in 1972. Unlike earlier
Punjabi migration to the UK, East African Punjabis migrated as families. Many were successful businessmen or professionals with savings and able to adjust quickly to life in Britain.
3765:
1403:
1257:
Pirkko Pitkänen, Ahmet İçduygu, Deniz Sert (2012), Migration and
Transformation:: Multi-Level Analysis of Migrant Transnationalism, Springer Science & Business Media, page 22
4194:
2335:
1182:
We now estimate the
Punjabi community at about 700,000, with Punjabi established as the second language certainly in London and possibly within the United Kingdom.
4189:
1303:
947:
in the UK has been estimated at 466,563 in 2011, based on an earlier estimate that they constitute 45% of the
British Indian community. Of these, majority are
3199:
487:
447:
4006:
2226:
4184:
3158:
3152:
2328:
1848:
3582:
3362:
2323:
1978:
3785:
1719:
4075:
3748:
2570:
1039:
who ranks amongst the wealthiest
Britons. Other Punjabis have achieved notability in the theatres of British politics, sports and entertainment.
4032:
3357:
2560:
1004:
833:
area of
Greater London is home to a significant Punjabi population. The total population of Punjabis in the UK is estimated to exceed 700,000.
2221:
4146:
2565:
2348:
1208:
4199:
4040:
3837:
3822:
3519:
3177:
2715:
1414:
1464:
1404:"Scotland's Census 2011 - National Records of Scotland: Language used at home other than English (detailed) - All people aged 3 and over"
3991:
2725:
2009:
4106:
4060:
3912:
3882:
652:
1676:"Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech: Extracts from a speech by the foreign secretary to the Social Market Foundation in London"
1035:
shows that the
British Punjabi community is one of the most highly educated and successful in the UK. Notable businesspeople include
4050:
3862:
3274:
2161:
1702:
1659:
1601:
1567:
1527:
1502:
1276:
1956:
4055:
3902:
3192:
2201:
908:. Punjabis are estimated to comprise one-third of the British Pakistani population, making up the second largest sub-group after
748:. East African Punjabis are known as twice migrants, and came to the UK amidst growing discrimination at home, symbolised by the
4096:
4045:
2049:
749:
683:
4136:
4121:
4116:
3946:
3887:
1841:
1133:
1746:
1575:... Kalesh kinship is indeed orchestrated through a rigorous system of patrilineal descent defined by lineage endogamy
1325:
1166:
4163:
4126:
3956:
3897:
3845:
3743:
3630:
3534:
3514:
2881:
1971:
1138:
1016:
form of music was popularised by
Punjabi immigrants in the UK during the 1970s. England has long been associated with the
4070:
3891:
2247:
451:
4156:
4141:
4065:
3875:
3185:
2027:
3939:
3352:
3239:
2876:
2861:
2465:
1593:
3780:
3770:
3602:
3400:
3262:
2642:
2374:
1917:
1834:
379:
3815:
3652:
3464:
3129:
2359:
2257:
1964:
1378:
1106:
476:
265:
3755:
3738:
3438:
3390:
3267:
3134:
2435:
2423:
1871:
1367:
Siobhan Laird (2008), Anti-Oppressive Social Work: A Guide for
Developing Cultural Competence, SAGE, page 52
714:
350:
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3421:
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3012:
2980:
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2418:
2303:
1902:
645:
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403:
709:
The first significant Punjabi migration began in the 1950s when labour shortages in the UK following the
3625:
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3327:
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1493:
Heath, Anthony F.; Fisher, Stephen D.; Rosenblatt, Gemma; Sanders, David; Sobolewska, Maria (2013).
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1935:
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1219:
1116:
956:
457:
408:
255:
207:
1617:
4101:
3996:
3929:
3702:
3687:
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2032:
1912:
1897:
1698:
1655:
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1523:
1498:
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992:
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638:
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374:
293:
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1644:
4111:
3981:
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2652:
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2637:
2609:
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2508:
2389:
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2342:
2313:
2252:
2102:
2059:
2037:
2017:
1857:
1806:
1128:
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909:
857:
853:
837:
826:
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718:
710:
671:
564:
530:
428:
340:
310:
305:
300:
215:
191:
103:
95:
83:
40:
1209:"The Punjabi Diaspora in the UK: An Overview of Characteristics and Contributions to India"
4013:
3934:
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3760:
3722:
3692:
3682:
3554:
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3084:
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2594:
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2455:
2384:
2318:
2272:
2262:
2216:
2211:
2166:
2107:
1994:
1940:
1111:
1098:
1021:
1013:
1009:
889:
849:
841:
555:
482:
467:
433:
251:
199:
143:
1590:
A South-Asian History of Britain: Four Centuries of Peoples from the Indian Sub-continent
3800:
4131:
4018:
3426:
3079:
2811:
2587:
2535:
2440:
2298:
2191:
2156:
1347:
1036:
952:
901:
806:
510:
247:
227:
127:
1020:
scene which gave rise to Punjabi pop music, especially among the younger generations.
4178:
4151:
4091:
3052:
3046:
3037:
3032:
2901:
2854:
2181:
2176:
1945:
1798:
1772:
1070:
988:
944:
730:
675:
628:
623:
281:
1244:
3124:
2950:
1084:
984:
921:
687:
179:
761:
740:, many of whom had retained their British passports following the independence of
729:
became an early hub for Punjabi migrants, and would become the country’s premier
1216:
CARIM INDIA – Developing a knowledge base for policymaking on India-EU migration
737:
703:
695:
679:
572:
525:
1560:
Culture, Creation, and Procreation: Concepts of Kinship in South Asian Practice
17:
4001:
2503:
1046:
980:
885:
881:
861:
845:
610:
606:
594:
590:
586:
3096:
691:
602:
598:
580:
576:
568:
545:
246:. Numbering 700,000 in 2006, Punjabis represent the largest ethnicity among
829:. Thus, Punjabi is the third most commonly spoken language in the UK. The
3210:
897:
830:
818:
722:
540:
322:
273:
243:
163:
135:
75:
713:
led the British administration to encourage recruitment from across the
2053:
929:
917:
893:
869:
814:
550:
535:
155:
67:
2604:
2525:
1810:
1031:
Punjabis are known for their entrepreneurial activities. Research by
905:
873:
865:
745:
726:
317:
231:
1826:
1989:
948:
925:
877:
822:
760:
741:
520:
515:
505:
239:
171:
111:
79:
3117:
1799:"A Diasporic Politics of Belonging: Punjabis in Postwar Britain"
913:
912:. The tribes to which British Pakistani Punjabis belong include
560:
119:
3804:
3181:
1960:
1830:
3766:
Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development
736:
In the 1970s, there was widespread migration of Punjabis from
280:
1495:
The Political Integration of Ethnic Minorities in Britain
955:. The areas where they predominately originate from are
1269:
Multicultural Handbook of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics
1012:
strongly defines the identity of British Punjabis. The
1547:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 18, 20, 21.
1695:
Emerging Paradigms in International Entrepreneurship
765:
Distribution of Punjabi speakers by ward in London.
4084:
4031:
3911:
3861:
3836:
3731:
3675:
3668:
3618:
3565:
3487:
3452:
3409:
3378:
3320:
3255:
3248:
3222:
3105:
3003:
2996:
2916:
2830:
2787:
2766:
2745:
2738:
2666:
2630:
2481:
2411:
2404:
2291:
2235:
2142:
2135:
2090:
2008:
2001:
1928:
1885:
1864:
1747:"Anwar Pervez: The Billionaire cash and carry King"
813:as their first language. Of these, 271,000 were in
185:
149:
89:
60:
50:
1643:
698:, who was exiled to Britain in 1853. His daughter
230:whose heritage originates wholly or partly in the
1545:Desh Pardesh: the South Asian presence in Britain
1028:has been called a "national dish" of Britain.
3816:
3193:
1972:
1842:
646:
8:
706:and a pioneer of women's rights in Britain.
33:
1379:"Census 2011: the language data visualised"
3917:
3823:
3809:
3801:
3672:
3252:
3200:
3186:
3178:
3000:
2742:
2408:
2139:
2005:
1979:
1965:
1957:
1849:
1835:
1827:
1693:Jones, Marian; Dimitratos, Pavlos (2014).
1522:. Cambridge University Press. p. 45.
670:The United Kingdom is home to the largest
653:
639:
260:
39:
32:
1797:Hazelwood, Rajbir Purewal (15 May 2013).
1245:"Princess Sophia Duleep Singh – Timeline"
27:People of Punjabi origin living in the UK
4195:Pakistani diaspora in the United Kingdom
3786:Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens
3168:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
1488:
1486:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
3155:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
1720:"Punjabi Communities in the North East"
1697:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 90.
1154:
1024:is also highly popular in the country.
272:
1267:Thaker, Aruna; Barton, Arlene (2012).
1207:Chanda, Rupa; Ghosh, Sriparna (2013).
1005:Punjabi language in the United Kingdom
4190:Indian diaspora in the United Kingdom
3831:Asian diasporas in the United Kingdom
1773:"The Mr Nice Guy of the hotels world"
1722:. Teesside University. Archived from
1271:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 30.
7:
1543:Roger Ballard; Marcus Banks (1994).
1160:
1158:
250:. They are a major sub-group of the
61:Regions with significant populations
1562:. Berghahn Books. pp. 81–157.
1165:McDonnell, John (5 December 2006).
848:. The majority originate from the
25:
4185:British people of Punjabi descent
1771:Teather, David (18 August 2007).
1745:Midgley, Dominic (21 July 2014).
1377:Rogers, Simon (31 January 2013).
226:are citizens or residents of the
3209:
2212:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1988:
1588:Fisher, Michael Herbert (2007).
1558:Monika Böck; Aparna Rao (2000).
1091:
1077:
1063:
1049:
987:. The UK has the second largest
622:
1440:"2011 Census: Quick Statistics"
1326:"Southall became Little Punjab"
1304:"Post 1947 migration to the UK"
750:Expulsion of Asians from Uganda
1650:. Simon and Schuster. p.
1444:Office for National Statistics
1247:. History Heroes organization.
1134:Hinduism in the United Kingdom
836:Immigrants from the Pakistani
1:
1465:"2011 census data – religion"
1324:The Guardian (4 April 2018).
1139:Sikhism in the United Kingdom
672:Punjabi diaspora after Canada
74: Smaller communities in
45:Distribution by regional area
1518:Gilliat-Ray, Sophie (2010).
809:, 273,000 people identified
733:town, dubbed Little Punjab.
4200:Punjabi diaspora by country
678:to the UK began during the
238:, which is divided between
4216:
1646:The Great Curries of India
1642:Panjabi, Camellia (1995).
1594:Greenwood World Publishing
1497:. OUP Oxford. p. 23.
1002:
951:while the rest are mainly
856:parts of Punjab, such as:
844:, with smaller numbers of
3972:
3920:
3771:Pakistani nationality law
3161:of France in the Americas
3147:
3130:Non-Resident Indian Award
684:province of British India
190:
154:
94:
65:
55:
38:
3166:sui generis collectivity
1107:List of British Punjabis
932:and several others like
825:and a smaller number in
3756:Immigration to Pakistan
3739:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
3135:Non-Resident Indian Day
1618:"History of Desi Music"
674:. Immigration from the
3106:Other related articles
802:
285:
2202:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1803:Washington University
1348:"Asians: East Africa"
1057:United Kingdom portal
991:outside India, after
800: 15% and greater
764:
284:
186:Related ethnic groups
3358:United Arab Emirates
3159:Overseas departments
3113:South Asian diaspora
2726:United Arab Emirates
1302:Striking Women.org.
1026:Chicken tikka masala
682:, when Punjab was a
3749:Diplomatic missions
3153:overseas department
2227:U.S. Virgin Islands
2222:Trinidad and Tobago
1420:on 15 February 2020
1167:"Punjabi Community"
1033:Teesside University
938:Kashmiris of Punjab
702:became a prominent
700:Sophia Duleep Singh
236:Indian subcontinent
35:
3781:Pakistani students
3776:Pakistani passport
3216:Pakistani diaspora
2162:Dominican Republic
1936:Pakistani diaspora
1520:Muslims in Britain
1117:British Pakistanis
943:The population of
838:province of Punjab
803:
286:
234:, a region in the
208:British Pakistanis
4172:
4171:
4027:
4026:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3744:Foreign relations
3483:
3482:
3175:
3174:
3143:
3142:
2912:
2911:
2734:
2733:
2400:
2399:
2131:
2130:
1954:
1953:
1622:BBC Asian Network
1018:Asian Underground
934:Pathans of Punjab
910:Mirpuri Kashmiris
663:
662:
256:British Pakistani
221:
220:
16:(Redirected from
4207:
3918:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3802:
3732:Related articles
3673:
3603:Punjabi Mexicans
3253:
3214:
3213:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3005:Ethnic diasporas
3001:
2743:
2409:
2324:British Columbia
2140:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1918:Mexican American
1858:Punjabi diaspora
1851:
1844:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1811:10.7936/K7DJ5CKJ
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1682:. 19 April 2001.
1672:
1666:
1665:
1649:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1413:. Archived from
1408:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1346:Bizeck J.Phiri.
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1218:. Archived from
1213:
1204:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1171:House of Commons
1162:
1129:Punjabi diaspora
1122:British Mirpuris
1101:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
827:Northern Ireland
799:
794: 10%-14.99%
793:
787:
781:
775:
770: 0.0%-0.99%
769:
719:Heathrow Airport
711:Second World War
655:
648:
641:
626:
380:Mexican American
261:
224:British Punjabis
216:British Mirpuris
192:Punjabi diaspora
84:Northern Ireland
51:Total population
43:
36:
34:British Punjabis
21:
4215:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4080:
4023:
3968:
3907:
3857:
3832:
3829:
3799:
3790:
3761:Little Pakistan
3727:
3664:
3614:
3561:
3479:
3448:
3405:
3374:
3316:
3244:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3176:
3171:
3139:
3101:
2992:
2908:
2826:
2783:
2762:
2730:
2662:
2626:
2477:
2396:
2375:Punjabi Mexican
2287:
2231:
2127:
2086:
1997:
1995:Indian diaspora
1987:
1985:
1955:
1950:
1941:Indian diaspora
1924:
1881:
1860:
1855:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1492:
1491:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:Scotland Census
1406:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1225:on 4 March 2016
1222:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1188:
1175:
1173:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1112:British Indians
1099:Pakistan portal
1097:
1092:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1022:Punjabi cuisine
1010:Punjabi culture
1007:
1001:
945:Indian Punjabis
842:Punjabi Muslims
801:
797:
795:
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
777:
773:
771:
767:
759:
668:
659:
627:
617:
616:
501:
493:
492:
424:
414:
413:
343:
333:
332:
296:
200:British Indians
46:
31:
28:
23:
22:
18:British Punjabi
15:
12:
11:
5:
4213:
4211:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4037:
4035:
4033:Southeast Asia
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3530:United Kingdom
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3427:Jawi Peranakan
3419:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3259:
3257:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:Indo-Caribbean
2879:
2872:United Kingdom
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Jawi Peranakan
2533:
2528:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2415:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:Indo-Caribbean
2357:
2352:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1910:
1908:United Kingdom
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1831:
1824:
1823:
1789:
1763:
1737:
1718:Steve Taylor.
1710:
1703:
1685:
1667:
1660:
1634:
1609:
1602:
1580:
1568:
1550:
1535:
1528:
1510:
1503:
1482:
1456:
1431:
1395:
1369:
1360:
1338:
1316:
1294:
1284:
1277:
1259:
1250:
1236:
1186:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1088:
1074:
1060:
1044:
1041:
1037:Surinder Arora
1000:
997:
953:Punjabi Hindus
902:Toba Tek Singh
807:2011 UK Census
796:
790:
788: 5%-9.99%
784:
782: 3%-4.99%
778:
776: 1%-2.99%
772:
766:
758:
755:
721:. The town of
667:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
650:
643:
635:
632:
631:
619:
618:
615:
614:
584:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
480:
470:
465:
460:
455:
441:
436:
431:
425:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:
406:
401:
390:
389:
384:
383:
382:
366:
365:
363:United Kingdom
354:
353:
344:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
314:
313:
303:
297:
292:
291:
288:
287:
277:
276:
270:
269:
252:British-Indian
248:British Asians
228:United Kingdom
219:
218:
188:
187:
183:
182:
152:
151:
147:
146:
92:
91:
87:
86:
63:
62:
58:
57:
56:700,000 (2006)
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
29:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4212:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Azad Kashmiri
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:Sub-diasporas
3674:
3671:
3667:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3578:United States
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3063:South Indians
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Bengali Hindu
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2967:New Caledonia
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:United States
2341:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:Anglo-America
2290:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2258:French Guiana
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:Latin America
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
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3092:Anglo-Indian
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1724:the original
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3453:Middle East
3401:South Korea
3263:Afghanistan
3073:In the Gulf
2971:New Zealand
2867:Switzerland
2862:Netherlands
2595:Philippines
2419:Afghanistan
2349:by location
2207:Saint Lucia
1903:New Zealand
1872:Afghanistan
1353:20 February
840:are mainly
821:, 1,600 in
738:East Africa
704:suffragette
696:Sikh Empire
565:Sindh Sagar
404:New Zealand
351:Afghanistan
328:Nationalism
4179:Categories
4076:Vietnamese
4056:Malaysians
4002:Romanichal
3952:Pakistanis
3913:South Asia
3903:Mongolians
3410:South East
3301:Sri Lanka
3275:Bangladesh
2504:Klingalese
2431:Bangladesh
2197:Martinique
2172:Guadeloupe
2060:Seychelles
2045:Mozambique
2023:Madagascar
1730:2 November
1331:28 October
1309:28 October
1150:References
1003:See also:
981:Nawanshahr
977:Hoshiarpur
969:Kapurthala
886:Gujranwala
882:Faisalabad
862:Rawalpindi
846:Christians
488:Television
458:Literature
4157:in London
4102:Assyrians
4097:Armenians
4085:West Asia
4046:Filipinos
3957:in London
3940:in London
3930:Bhutanese
3892:in London
3863:East Asia
3626:Australia
3439:Singapore
3391:Hong Kong
3097:Chindians
3068:Malayalis
2924:Australia
2643:Hong Kong
2600:Singapore
2509:Mardijker
2499:Indonesia
2482:Southeast
2451:Sri Lanka
2329:Vancouver
2283:Venezuela
2243:Argentina
2144:Caribbean
2091:Elsewhere
2028:Mauritius
2010:Southeast
1893:Australia
1886:Elsewhere
1475:29 August
957:Jalandhar
692:Maharajah
690:, former
546:Bhattiana
444:Festivals
399:Australia
90:Languages
4147:Lebanese
4137:Israelis
4122:Iranians
4117:Emiratis
4112:Cypriots
4071:Timorese
4007:Scottish
3987:Punjabis
3982:Pashtuns
3977:Mirpuris
3947:Nepalese
3888:Japanese
3703:Kashmiri
3688:Gujarati
3669:See also
3658:Punjabis
3636:Punjabis
3631:Pashtuns
3598:Punjabis
3593:Pashtuns
3566:Americas
3550:Pashtuns
3545:Punjabis
3540:Mirpuris
3444:Thailand
3432:Punjabis
3422:Malaysia
3379:Far East
3305:Pashtuns
3290:Pashtuns
3268:Punjabis
3023:Kashmiri
3018:Gujarati
2997:See also
2956:Gujarati
2929:Malayali
2887:Gujarati
2817:Portugal
2788:Southern
2767:Northern
2617:Thailand
2541:Malayali
2531:Gujarati
2521:Malaysia
2494:Cambodia
2456:Bharatha
2446:Pakistan
2436:Maldives
2365:Gujarati
2217:Suriname
2152:Barbados
2136:Americas
2123:Zimbabwe
2098:Botswana
2072:Tanzania
1929:See also
1877:Malaysia
1816:3 August
1782:3 August
1680:Guardian
1627:3 August
1424:5 August
1388:5 August
1292:105–130.
1229:3 August
1176:3 August
1043:See also
973:Bathinda
965:Ludhiana
961:Amritsar
898:Sargodha
850:northern
831:Southall
819:Scotland
725:in west
723:Southall
541:Bhatiore
473:Religion
452:Pakistan
429:Clothing
409:Malaysia
341:Diaspora
323:Punjabis
311:Dialects
306:Language
301:Folklore
274:Punjabis
266:a series
264:Part of
244:Pakistan
164:Hinduism
150:Religion
136:Pothwari
76:Scotland
4164:Yemenis
4127:Syrians
4041:Burmese
4014:Sindhis
3935:Indians
3898:Koreans
3871:Chinese
3851:Pashtun
3718:Saraiki
3713:Punjabi
3708:Pashtun
3646:Sindhis
3641:Hazaras
3619:Oceania
3608:Sindhis
3583:Houston
3555:Sindhis
3505:Germany
3495:Denmark
3470:Lebanon
3328:Bahrain
3310:Sindhis
3295:Sindhis
3235:Somalia
3085:Telugus
3043:Punjabi
3028:Mirpuri
2981:Punjabi
2934:Punjabi
2917:Oceania
2892:Punjabi
2850:Germany
2831:Western
2774:Finland
2746:Eastern
2701:Lebanon
2674:Bahrain
2622:Vietnam
2578:Myanmar
2571:Sarawak
2546:Punjabi
2424:Punjabi
2370:Punjabi
2355:Bengali
2336:Toronto
2309:Punjabi
2278:Uruguay
2192:Jamaica
2186:Marabou
2167:Grenada
2054:Malbars
2050:Réunion
1756:13 July
1751:Express
1014:bhangra
999:Culture
930:Rajputs
918:Gujjars
894:Chiniot
870:Chakwal
858:Pothwar
854:central
815:England
811:Punjabi
805:In the
694:of the
666:History
551:Chhachh
536:Derajat
531:Pothwar
500:Regions
434:Cuisine
422:Culture
393:Oceania
294:History
178:
156:Sikhism
104:Punjabi
96:English
68:England
66:Mainly
4132:Iraqis
4019:Tamils
3992:Romani
3876:London
3846:Afghan
3723:Sindhi
3693:Hazara
3683:Baloch
3588:Baloch
3573:Canada
3535:London
3520:Norway
3500:France
3488:Europe
3465:Israel
3460:Jordan
3363:Baloch
3338:Kuwait
3285:Baloch
3223:Africa
3080:Tamils
3058:Sindhi
3053:Romani
2944:Sindhi
2897:Sindhi
2877:London
2838:France
2795:Cyprus
2779:Sweden
2758:Russia
2753:Poland
2739:Europe
2721:Turkey
2696:Kuwait
2684:Israel
2658:Taiwan
2605:Chitty
2561:Penang
2556:Telugu
2526:Chitty
2489:Brunei
2471:Telugu
2461:Chetty
2390:Telugu
2380:Sindhi
2314:Sindhi
2299:Canada
2268:Panama
2263:Mexico
2248:Brazil
2177:Guyana
2157:Belize
2082:Zambia
2077:Uganda
2033:Bihari
2002:Africa
1898:Canada
1701:
1658:
1600:
1566:
1526:
1501:
1449:17 May
1275:
993:Canada
926:Arains
906:Lahore
890:Gujrat
874:Jhelum
866:Attock
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
746:Uganda
727:London
611:Jungle
607:Gondal
595:Kirana
591:Sandal
573:Rachna
556:Kachhi
387:Canada
357:Europe
318:Punjab
232:Punjab
214:
212:·
210:
206:
204:·
202:
198:
196:·
194:
176:·
174:
170:
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166:
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144:Pahari
140:·
138:
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130:
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114:
108:·
106:
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98:
72:·
70:
4152:Turks
4142:Kurds
4092:Arabs
4066:Thais
3525:Spain
3510:Italy
3475:Syria
3417:Burma
3396:Japan
3386:China
3370:Yemen
3348:Qatar
3280:India
3256:South
3230:Libya
3047:Sikhs
2986:Tamil
2939:Tamil
2902:Tamil
2855:Tamil
2843:Tamil
2822:Spain
2812:Malta
2805:Tamil
2800:Italy
2711:Qatar
2653:Korea
2648:Japan
2638:China
2610:Tamil
2588:Tamil
2566:Sabah
2551:Tamil
2514:Tamil
2466:Tamil
2441:Nepal
2412:South
2385:Tamil
2319:Tamil
2253:Chile
2182:Haiti
2117:Tamil
2108:Ghana
2103:Egypt
2065:Tamil
2038:Tamil
2018:Kenya
1418:(PDF)
1407:(PDF)
1223:(PDF)
1212:(PDF)
1145:Notes
949:Sikhs
922:Awans
878:Jhang
823:Wales
742:Kenya
603:Ganji
599:Neeli
561:Doabs
526:Bagar
521:Puadh
516:Doaba
511:Malwa
506:Majha
483:Sport
468:Music
463:Media
448:India
439:Dance
240:India
172:Islam
142:
134:
128:Bagri
126:
118:
112:Hindi
110:
102:
80:Wales
3997:Kale
3343:Oman
3333:Iran
3321:Gulf
3249:Asia
3118:Desi
3038:Odia
3033:Mizo
2951:Fiji
2706:Oman
2689:Jews
2679:Iran
2667:West
2631:East
2583:Mizo
2405:Asia
2273:Peru
1865:Asia
1818:2016
1784:2016
1758:2015
1732:2010
1699:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1629:2016
1598:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1477:2013
1451:2014
1426:2016
1390:2016
1355:2011
1333:2018
1311:2018
1273:ISBN
1231:2016
1178:2016
985:Moga
983:and
936:and
914:Jats
904:and
852:and
744:and
587:Bars
581:Bist
577:Bari
569:Chaj
346:Asia
254:and
242:and
120:Urdu
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