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British Rail Class 399

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review of the programme was in the process of being conducted by the organisation and SYPTE. Amongst the various changes required in advance of the new unit's operational use, the entirety of the Supertram network had to be re-profiled. In November 2016, while in the midst of a review of the associated programme of works, it was announced that full tram-train services would commence in summer 2018, having encountered factors which had necessitated yet another delay.
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The Class 399 is a dedicated tram-train unit. The primary purpose of the type is to operate the tram-train service between Sheffield and Rotherham; as such, it is designed to run on both the National Rail and Supertram networks. Each vehicle is composed of three articulated sections, which are fitted
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The originally-intended route for the tram-train trials was an unelectrified line and as such, this would have required the procurement of a number of specially-built vehicles due to the necessitity for them to be diesel powered, as there were no plans to include electrification as part of the trial.
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lines. As part of the project, the line would be electrified, allowing more cost-effective electric vehicles to be procured. In May 2012, approval for the tram-train trial was granted by the DfT, along with a commitment of £58 million towards the construction of a 400-metre (1,312 ft 4 in)
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In May 2016, the project was effectively delayed once again when it was announced that a 2017 start date would "not be possible". Speaking at the time, Network Rail referred to the complexity present in elements of the design and planning of the envisioned tram-train operations, and that a thorough
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In addition to their tram-train functionality, the fleet has also been used to strengthen Supertram's existing assets, which has not been previously expanded since having been originally commissioned in 1992. The vehicles have been fully integrated into Supertram's fleet, and are maintained by the
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The Supertram lines and the National Rail network also use vastly different signalling systems. When travelling on the Supertram network, signals are primarily provided to the driver visually; the tram-trains also make use of the same vehicle identification system (VIS) as used by the conventional
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In January 2016, the first tram-train commenced live testing on the Supertram network. The type first entered passenger service on 14 September 2017, but were initially restricted to only some sections of Supertram's network as further work was still required on other parts, including Network Rail
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The tram-train service has been delayed many times due to different factors. While the first deliveries of the tram-trains themselves were due to happen in September 2015, this deadline was subsequently put back to December 2015. In October 2015, it was announced that the tram-train project had
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Initially however, four of the seven vehicles will be dedicated to the Rotherham service, with the other three used for fleet expansion. This is owing to the different wheel profile required for running on National Rail tracks as opposed to Supertram's own. This is envisaged to be the case until
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million budget originally allocated for the programme. It also found there to have been a "high level of risk and uncertainty" and ""unacceptable cost increases and delays", while the DfT were criticised for failing to question if the project still offered value for money or fulfilled its goals.
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In addition to the local impact of the scheme, it has been anticipated that the trial could be invaluable to transport operators through the United Kingdom. Careful scrutiny is to be applied to the service's reliability and popularity; in the long run, the determined level of success could be a
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to open, after which it coasts through the short neutral section before the new voltage is detected and the circuit breakers are closed again. While the APC provides an automated process for this, there is a manual override allowing the driver to close the circuit breaker if circumstance ever
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Originally, the trial was intended to start operating for two years from 2010, but in 2009, the proposal was revised as the original plan had not included any on-street running. The revised proposal envisaged the use of the Supertram network, using a new link constructed to connect it to the
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decisive factor on the further implementation of tram-train technology across the country. According to Rob Carroll, major projects manager at Supertram, the tram-train project team has been approached by multiple organisations, highlighting the interest expressed by representatives of the
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was selected to construct the new tram-trains with the first scheduled to be delivered in September 2015. Under Supertram's numbering system, the seven units were numbered 201–207. In order to operate onto the mainline railway network, they were additionally registered as Class 399 units
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been delayed by one year. A Network Rail spokesman stated at the time that the project would be delayed until 2017 and attributed this to the organisation having to wait for the needed permission of the transport secretary to carry out the construction of new track at Tinsley.
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On 9 April 2019 a fault was found on the Class 399 units and they were withdrawn to undergo safety checks. Tram-train service was suspended, but resumed during the next day. Work to refit the bogie covers which were removed continued until 11 June
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In order for the vehicle to be capable of running on both on-street tramways and the National Rail network, the profile of the wheels were required to suit the particularities of the rails on both systems. The design team collaborated with the
570:(SYPTE). The adoption of tram-trains would allow Supertram services to travel on the national rail network, which had the advantages of opening up new routes, integrating multiple transit networks together, and potential for further expansion. 702:
which have been embedded at key locations on the ground outside of the track, while the two power supplies are intentionally separated by a neutral section of track. In practice, the vehicle travels over the first magnet to trigger the
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system. They are bi-directional units, which eliminates any need for turnaround facilities to be installed; rear-view camera displays are also present in the driver's cab for improved visibility and situational awareness.
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equipment. While TPWS is to be active during all operations, manual intervention by the driver is required for the activation of the GSM-R terminal each time one of the vehicles is driven onto the heavy rail line.
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north of Sheffield is electrified. The process for switching between the two different power supplies is automated by an integrated Automatic Power Control (APC) system. This system is triggered by a series of
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chord to serve as the link between the Network Rail and Supertram networks, as well as the electrification of 8 miles (13 km) of the route to Rotherham and the purchase of seven new tram-train vehicles.
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network. Although the route to Rotherham will be electrified to the 750 V DC standard used on the rest of the Supertram network, the installation of dual voltage capability is to allow the vehicles to be
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Supertram has completed its full track replacement programme. In May 2018, testing began on the tram-train aspects of the vehicle itself. The full Rotherham service started running on 25 October 2018.
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In January 2016, the first tram-train commenced active testing on the Supertram network. On 14 September 2017, the first Class 399 officially entered passenger service in a ceremony attended by the
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lines. Full tram-train service began on 25 October 2018. The results of the trials may become a decisive factor on the adoption of tram-train technology at various other sites across the country.
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In 2013, an order was placed with Vossloh for the construction of a batch of seven tram-trains for Supertram. It operates as a pioneering tram-train hybrid vehicle as part of an initial
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of the operation of such vehicles. The launch of live services using the Class 399 was repeatedly delayed, reportedly due to planning and development-related difficulty experienced by
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before the new design could be adopted and subject to real-world testing. As a result of the vehicles being operated upon a heavy rail line, they are subject to higher
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On 14 December 2019 the fleet was withdrawn from service on the advice of the manufacturer as a result of a hydraulics issue. and services resumed on 17 December 2019.
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In December 2017, a highly-critical parliamentary report on the developing tram-train programme was released. According to the report, costs had risen to £75.1
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On 30 November 2018, unit 399202 was damaged in a collision with a car at the same junction as the previous collision.
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trams. In addition, for compatibility with running upon the National Rail network, the tram-trains are fitted with
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To suit the two different networks, the Class 399 are dual voltage vehicles, capable of operating on both the
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On 25 October 2018, unit 399204 was badly damaged after hitting a lorry near Woodbourn Road tram stop.
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manufacturer at the main Nunnery depot. The Rotherham service operates three times per hour between
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Refitted with tram wheel profile and re-entered service on tram only services in September 2020
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with a total of three motorised bogies and one unpowered trailer bogie, complete with a
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Pritchard, R. (February 2016). "First new South Yorkshire tram-train delivered".
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Returned from Spain in November 2019, returned to service 18 January 2020
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8: Grouping of different rolling stock types built to loading gauge of
1916: 1139:"New lifeline for multi-million pound Glasgow Airport tram-train link" 4143: 699: 1454:. Manchester: Cognitive Publishing. 14 November 2014. Archived from 1432:. Sutton: DVV Media International. 15 September 2017. Archived from 1238:. Sutton: DVV Media International. 20 November 2015. Archived from 1486:"Testing finally begins on Sheffield to Rotherham tram-train link" 748: 717: 521: 1530:"Sheffield-Rotherham tram-train derails after being hit by lorry" 1514:. Sutton: DVV Media International. 4 October 2018. Archived from 1473:. No. 170. Sheffield: Platform 5 Publishing. pp. 28–29. 2758: 675: 484: 3907: 2282: 2122: 1774: 1698:"Sheffield-Rotherham tram-train withdrawn over hydraulic fault" 1263:. South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive. Archived from 3795: 269: 979:. Turgi: ABB Switzerland. 16 February 2018. 3BHS262329 Rev C. 1210:"Vossloh España to deliver seven tram trains to SYPTE in UK" 1606:"Fault found on Sheffield to Rotherham tram-train service" 1412:"Minister launches first Citylink tram train into service" 1321:"Sheffield to Rotherham tram-train scheme delayed further" 1282:"Sheffield to Rotherham tram-train scheme delayed by year" 1342:"Scathing report on Sheffield-Rotherham tram-train pilot" 1303:"Sheffield to Rotherham tram-train pilot delayed further" 768:
and various transport officials and representatives from
578:, transport managers studying options for a rail link to 998:. Bussnang: Stadler Rail Group. June 2016. TTSYPTE0616e. 1017:. Albuixech: Vossloh España. June 2013. Archived from 1348:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 15 December 2017. 1327:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 25 November 2016. 1185:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 15 September 2009 1704:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 December 2019 1678:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 14 December 2019 763:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
4456: 4449: 4363: 4243: 4104: 4034: 4027: 4000: 3977: 3948: 3941: 3814: 3708: 3672: 3357: 3336: 3315: 3257: 3149: 2846: 2754: 2604: 2316: 2264: 2239: 2214: 2198: 2182: 2157: 2084: 2068: 2059: 2039: 1998: 1991: 1952: 1904: 1848: 1817: 1808: 1749:"In Pictures: 399 206 returns to service as a tram" 1536:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 25 October 2018 1288:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 8 October 2015. 452: 416: 395: 376: 366: 354: 329: 310: 300: 292: 282: 265: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 209: 201: 193: 185: 177: 169: 164: 145: 137: 127: 119: 111: 103: 95: 85: 74: 64: 48: 23: 1364:"Next stop Rotherham: Sheffield's new Tram Trains" 1216:. Kable Intelligence. 21 June 2013. Archived from 1039:"UK approves Tram Train pilot for South Yorkshire" 1585:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 10 April 2019 1297: 1295: 603:, that would then allow trams to operate on both 1656:. Stagecoach UK Bus. 29 May 2019. Archived from 1406: 1404: 1309:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 May 2016. 4177:Sheffield Station / Sheffield Hallam University 4076:Sheffield Station / Sheffield Hallam University 1097:"Sheffield tram-train: Making square pegs fit" 644:million, around five times of the original £15 3968:South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive 3919: 2294: 2134: 1786: 1414:. Perth: Stagecoach Group. 14 September 2017. 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 568:South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive 8: 1336: 1334: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 388:Vertical: 165 m (541 ft 4 in) 385:Horizontal: 22 m (72 ft 2 in) 205:425 mm (1 ft 4.7 in) at doors 1672:"Tram-trains suspended 'on maker's advice'" 1508:"Rotherham tram-train to launch this month" 1448:"Sheffield to Rotherham tram-train delayed" 1357: 1355: 4453: 4031: 3945: 3926: 3912: 3904: 2301: 2287: 2279: 2141: 2127: 2119: 2065: 1995: 1814: 1793: 1779: 1771: 1654:"Temporary Changes to Tram Train services" 1204: 1202: 1200: 1045:. Net Resources International. 21 May 2012 1011:Citylink Dual-Voltage Tram-Train Sheffield 819: 487:, it is also capable of being used on the 251:Approx. 66 t (65 LT; 73 ST) 20: 1970:Tram Power Citytram (Blackpool prototype) 1579:"Tram-trains suspended after fault found" 1387:"Sheffield to Rotherham tram-train plans" 1120:"Analysis: Getting the South Wales Metro" 1033: 1031: 737:standards than had been imposed upon the 542:(DfT) announced plans to operate a trial 491:network; the Class 399 is the first such 322:Emergency: 2.67 m/s (6.0 mph/s) 2310:Electric multiple units of Great Britain 1724:"Supertram Citylink tram-train returns" 1370:. Coalville: Rail Media. Archived from 1258:"Tram-Train Frequently Asked Questions" 1103:. Coalville: Rail Media. Archived from 963: 181:37.200 m (122 ft 0.6 in) 4172:Granville Road / The Sheffield College 4071:Granville Road / The Sheffield College 1871:Bombardier Incentro AT6/5 (Nottingham) 1251: 1249: 1232:"First tram-train heads for Sheffield" 319:Service: 1.2 m/s (2.7 mph/s) 1492:. Johnston Publishing. Archived from 1426:"Sheffield tram-train enters service" 714:Train Protection & Warning System 458:Sourced from unless otherwise noted. 197:3.720 m (12 ft 2.5 in) 7: 4489:British Rail electric multiple units 2152:multiple units of the United Kingdom 2021:Tyne & Wear Metrocar (Class 599) 1891:Siemens-Duewag Supertram (Sheffield) 189:2.650 m (8 ft 8.3 in) 4509:Train-related introductions in 2017 4494:Tram vehicles of the United Kingdom 3883:List of departmental multiple units 1385:Hargreaves, J. (13 February 2014). 1157:"Tram-Train Trials, United Kingdom" 1126:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 973:Compact Converter BORDLINE CC400 MS 471:is a type of rail vehicle built by 3888:Rolling stock of Network SouthEast 1393:. Social Sheffield. Archived from 681:25 kV 50 Hz AC 343:25 kV 50 Hz AC 14: 1256:Greenwood, V. (28 October 2015). 1179:"City tram-trains trial unveiled" 684:OHLE that is the standard on the 4499:Light rail in the United Kingdom 4429: 4352: 4179: 4078: 4018: 1982: 1137:Bynorth, J. (20 November 2017). 1095:Johnson, M. (23 December 2015). 678:of Supertram's network, and the 33: 3878:List of electric multiple units 3863:British electric multiple units 1856:Alstom Citadis 302 (Nottingham) 1362:O'Connor, P. (15 August 2013). 731:Rail Safety and Standards Board 1555:Peace, L. (30 November 2018). 495:to see operational use in the 306:1.15 m/s (2.6 mph/s) 1: 4381:Fitzalan Square / Ponds Forge 4304:Fitzalan Square / Ponds Forge 4187:Fitzalan Square / Ponds Forge 4086:Fitzalan Square / Ponds Forge 3873:List of diesel multiple units 3292:Mersey Railway electric units 2270:Glasgow Subway 3rd generation 1876:Bombardier M5000 (Manchester) 770:Sheffield Children's Hospital 288:6 × 145 kW (194 hp) 123:236 (96 seated, 140 standing) 3956:South Yorkshire Future Trams 3840:6: Renumbered as Class 802/2 3831:4: Renumbered as Class 720/6 2031:Glasgow Subway rolling stock 1629:"Reduced Tram-Train service" 1604:Cooper, S. (10 April 2019). 1118:Dickins, S. (30 June 2015). 16:Class of tram-train vehicles 4120:Beighton / Drake House Lane 1896:Stadler Variobahn (Croydon) 1886:CAF Urbos 3 (West Midlands) 1861:Bombardier CR4000 (Croydon) 1163:. SPG Media. Archived from 296:870 kW (1,170 hp) 243:62 mph (100 km/h) 52:14 September 2017 4535: 4422:Meadowhall South / Tinsley 4345:Meadowhall South / Tinsley 3843:7: Renumbered as Class 810 3828:3: Renumbered as Class 701 3825:2: Renumbered as Class 325 3822:1: Renumbered as Class 332 1612:. JPIMedia. Archived from 1563:. JPIMedia. Archived from 1512:Metro Report International 1484:Cooper, S. (10 May 2018). 1430:Metro Report International 727:University of Huddersfield 708:requires this to be done. 479:platform for operation by 219:2 per side per end section 4504:South Yorkshire Supertram 4016: 3935:South Yorkshire Supertram 3858: 3297:MSJ&AR electric units 2026:Stadler Metro (Class 555) 1980: 1627:Prior, G. (31 May 2019). 772:. Tram 399202 was named 739:rest of Supertram's fleet 457: 32: 4268:Langsett / Primrose View 4223:Langsett / Primrose View 4044:Herdings / Leighton Road 3985:Siemens-Duewag Supertram 1825:Blackpool Heritage Trams 1452:Rail Technology Magazine 1145:. Newsquest Media Group. 620:399201–399207 under the 540:Department for Transport 483:. Primarily a low-floor 235:720 mm (28 in) 4519:25 kV AC multiple units 4514:750 V DC multiple units 4281:University of Sheffield 4210:University of Sheffield 3307:W&CR electric units 2006:B90/B92/B2K (Docklands) 1881:CAF Urbos 3 (Edinburgh) 1835:National Tramway Museum 466:British Rail Class 399 4350:Meadowhall Interchange 1802:UK light rail vehicles 758: 590:Planning and selection 530: 378:Minimum turning radius 24:British Rail Class 399 4414:Valley Centertainment 4337:Valley Centertainment 1866:Flexity 2 (Blackpool) 1458:on 24 September 2015. 1374:on 24 September 2015. 1220:on 24 September 2015. 1167:on 27 September 2008. 752: 582:, and personnel from 525: 170:Car body construction 4156:Manor Top / Elm Tree 4055:Manor Top / Elm Tree 3836:Bi- or tri-mode unit 1965:T-69 (West Midlands) 1753:British Trams Online 1728:British Trams Online 1633:British Trams Online 1436:on 21 December 2017. 1270:on 21 November 2015. 1242:on 19 December 2015. 1107:on 21 February 2016. 576:Manchester Metrolink 356:Current collector(s) 224:Articulated sections 213:Double-leaf sliding 4409:Olympic Legacy Park 4332:Olympic Legacy Park 3868:List of locomotives 3673:Miscellaneous units 3277:LNWR electric units 3272:LNER Tyneside units 2047:P86/P89 (Docklands) 1830:Balloon (Blackpool) 1567:on 1 December 2018. 1397:on 21 October 2017. 992:Citylink Tram Train 556:Sheffield Supertram 528:Cathedral tram stop 481:Sheffield Supertram 141:Nunnery (Sheffield) 132:Sheffield Supertram 4464:Westward extension 3848:London Underground 3302:NER electric units 3287:LYR electric units 3282:LOR electric units 3267:LMS electric units 2838:MR Lancaster units 2011:B07/09 (Docklands) 1755:. 9 September 2020 1518:on 5 October 2018. 759: 672:750 V DC 597:Dearne Valley line 546:service using the 531: 368:UIC classification 337:750 V DC 331:Electric system(s) 156:Dearne Valley line 152:Supertram network, 4476: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4445: 4444: 4427:Rotherham Central 4277:Netherthorpe Road 4256:Hillsborough Park 4214:Netherthorpe Road 4168:Park Grange Croft 4162:Arbourthorne Road 4149:Gleadless Townend 4067:Park Grange Croft 4061:Arbourthorne Road 4048:Gleadless Townend 4014: 4013: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3853: 2276: 2275: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2076:PPM60 (Class 139) 2055: 2054: 1978: 1977: 1960:T-68 (Manchester) 1944:Stadler Variobahn 1391:We Love Sheffield 1214:RailwayTechnology 1161:RailwayTechnology 1043:RailwayTechnology 955: 954: 786:Rotherham Central 695:Midland Main Line 628:Delays and issues 462: 461: 4526: 4454: 4433: 4390:Cricket Inn Road 4356: 4313:Cricket Inn Road 4183: 4137:Birley Moor Road 4082: 4032: 4022: 3991:Stadler Citylink 3962:Stagecoach Group 3946: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3905: 3894: 3819: 3359:Southern Railway 2727: 2717: 2647: 2642: 2627: 2497: 2457: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2280: 2199:Electric (FLIRT) 2143: 2136: 2129: 2120: 2092:Stadler Citylink 2066: 1996: 1986: 1815: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1772: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1496:on 14 June 2018. 1481: 1475: 1474: 1471:Today's Railways 1466: 1460: 1459: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1359: 1350: 1349: 1338: 1329: 1328: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1299: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1206: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1092: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1035: 1026: 1025: 1024:on 5 March 2016. 1023: 1016: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 987: 981: 980: 978: 968: 820: 753:Being tested at 705:circuit breakers 682: 673: 647: 643: 453:Notes/references 448: 442: 440: 439: 435: 432: 424: 396:Safety system(s) 350: 344: 338: 59: 57: 37: 21: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4468: 4441: 4359: 4265:Bamforth Street 4239: 4226:Bamforth Street 4100: 4023: 4010: 3996: 3973: 3937: 3932: 3902: 3897: 3890: 3854: 3850:deep tube lines 3810: 3781:Coradia Juniper 3704: 3668: 3361: 3353: 3332: 3311: 3259: 3253: 3152:(original TOPS) 3151: 3145: 2848: 2842: 2756: 2750: 2725: 2715: 2645: 2640: 2625: 2608: 2606: 2600: 2495: 2455: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2277: 2272: 2260: 2235: 2210: 2194: 2178: 2153: 2147: 2117: 2108: 2080: 2051: 2035: 2016:B23 (Docklands) 1987: 1974: 1948: 1900: 1844: 1804: 1799: 1769: 1768: 1758: 1756: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1707: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1660:on 7 June 2019. 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1267: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1236:Railway Gazette 1230: 1229: 1225: 1208: 1207: 1198: 1188: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1094: 1093: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1029: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1003: 995: 989: 988: 984: 976: 970: 969: 965: 960: 818: 798: 747: 735:crashworthiness 680: 671: 655: 645: 641: 630: 592: 580:Glasgow Airport 552:South Yorkshire 536: 520: 444: 437: 433: 430: 428: 427:4 ft  426: 422: 412: 391: 346: 342: 336: 325: 284:Traction motors 266:Traction system 218: 173:Stainless steel 160: 55: 53: 44: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4532: 4530: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4481: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4411: 4402: 4397: 4396:Woodbourn Road 4394: 4393:Nunnery Square 4391: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4347: 4342: 4339: 4334: 4325: 4320: 4319:Woodbourn Road 4317: 4316:Nunnery Square 4314: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4271:Infirmary Road 4269: 4266: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4220:Infirmary Road 4218: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4174: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4073: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4036: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4007:Nunnery Square 4004: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3988: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3952: 3950: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3731:Mark 3-derived 3728: 3726:Mark 2-derived 3723: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3365: 3363: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3340: 3338: 3337:Hydrogen units 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2283: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2222: 2220: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2183:Diesel (FLIRT) 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2123: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2072: 2070: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1914: 1912:Alstom Citadis 1908: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1840:Wirral Tramway 1837: 1832: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1740: 1715: 1689: 1663: 1645: 1619: 1616:on 5 May 2019. 1596: 1570: 1547: 1521: 1499: 1476: 1461: 1439: 1417: 1400: 1377: 1351: 1330: 1312: 1291: 1273: 1245: 1223: 1196: 1170: 1148: 1129: 1110: 1056: 1027: 1001: 982: 962: 961: 959: 956: 953: 952: 950: 947: 944: 941: 937: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 920: 919: 917: 914: 911: 908: 904: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 887: 886: 884: 881: 878: 875: 871: 870: 868: 865: 862: 857: 853: 852: 850: 847: 844: 841: 837: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 817: 814: 813: 812: 809: 805: 802: 797: 794: 746: 743: 691:future-proofed 654: 651: 629: 626: 617:Vossloh España 615:In June 2013, 591: 588: 548:Penistone line 535: 532: 519: 516: 497:United Kingdom 460: 459: 455: 454: 450: 449: 446:standard gauge 420: 414: 413: 411: 410: 405: 399: 397: 393: 392: 390: 389: 386: 382: 380: 374: 373: 370: 364: 363: 358: 352: 351: 333: 327: 326: 324: 323: 320: 316: 314: 308: 307: 304: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 280: 279: 267: 263: 262: 259: 257:Steep gradient 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 232:Wheel diameter 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 165:Specifications 162: 161: 159: 158: 153: 149: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 76: 72: 71: 69:Vossloh España 66: 62: 61: 50: 46: 45: 38: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4531: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4376:Castle Square 4374: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4299:Castle Square 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192:Castle Square 4190: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Crystal Peaks 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4091:Castle Square 4089: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4041:Herdings Park 4040: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3896: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316:Battery units 3314: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2833:LB&SCR SL 2831: 2829: 2828:LB&SCR CW 2826: 2824: 2823:LB&SCR CP 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2311: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158:Bi/Tri-Mode ( 2156: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1754: 1750: 1744: 1741: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1597: 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1477: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1368:Rail Engineer 1365: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1101:Rail Engineer 1098: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1020: 1013: 1012: 1005: 1002: 994: 993: 986: 983: 975: 974: 967: 964: 957: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 938: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 905: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 872: 869: 866: 863: 861: 858: 855: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 838: 834: 832:Wheel Profile 831: 828: 825: 822: 821: 815: 810: 806: 803: 800: 799: 795: 793: 789: 787: 783: 777: 775: 771: 767: 764: 756: 751: 744: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 722: 719: 715: 709: 706: 701: 696: 692: 687: 686:National Rail 683: 677: 674: 667: 664: 661: 652: 650: 638: 634: 627: 625: 623: 618: 613: 610: 606: 602: 598: 589: 587: 585: 581: 577: 571: 569: 565: 564:Northern Rail 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538:In 2008, the 533: 529: 526:Class 399 at 524: 517: 515: 511: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 489:National Rail 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469: 456: 451: 447: 423:1,435 mm 421: 419: 415: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 394: 387: 384: 383: 381: 379: 375: 372:Bo′+2′Bo′+Bo′ 371: 369: 365: 362: 359: 357: 353: 349: 348:overhead line 345: 339: 334: 332: 328: 321: 318: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 285: 281: 278: 274: 271: 268: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 240:Maximum speed 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 163: 157: 154: 151: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115:399201–399207 114: 112:Fleet numbers 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 51: 47: 43:in April 2019 42: 39:Class 399 at 36: 31: 28: 22: 19: 4261:Hillsborough 4235:Malin Bridge 4230:Hillsborough 4134:Hackenthorpe 3990: 3893: 3684: 3362:designations 2255: 2240:Tram-Train ( 2101: 1759:13 September 1757:. Retrieved 1752: 1743: 1731:. Retrieved 1727: 1718: 1706:. Retrieved 1701: 1692: 1680:. Retrieved 1675: 1666: 1658:the original 1648: 1636:. Retrieved 1632: 1622: 1614:the original 1609: 1599: 1587:. Retrieved 1582: 1573: 1565:the original 1560: 1550: 1538:. Retrieved 1533: 1524: 1516:the original 1511: 1502: 1494:the original 1489: 1479: 1470: 1464: 1456:the original 1451: 1442: 1434:the original 1429: 1420: 1395:the original 1390: 1380: 1372:the original 1367: 1345: 1324: 1315: 1306: 1285: 1276: 1265:the original 1240:the original 1235: 1226: 1218:the original 1213: 1187:. Retrieved 1182: 1173: 1165:the original 1160: 1151: 1142: 1132: 1123: 1113: 1105:the original 1100: 1047:. Retrieved 1042: 1019:the original 1010: 1004: 991: 985: 972: 966: 859: 816:Fleet Status 790: 778: 773: 766:Paul Maynard 760: 757:, April 2017 723: 710: 668: 656: 639: 635: 631: 614: 593: 572: 560:Network Rail 537: 512: 508:Network Rail 501: 467: 465: 463: 312:Deceleration 302:Acceleration 293:Power output 202:Floor height 178:Train length 146:Lines served 104:Number built 65:Manufacturer 26: 18: 4400:Attercliffe 4323:Attercliffe 4285:West Street 4244:Yellow Line 4206:West Street 4165:Park Grange 4159:Spring Lane 4140:Birley Lane 4131:Donetsk Way 4117:Waterthorpe 4064:Park Grange 4058:Spring Lane 4035:Purple Line 3970:(1994–1997) 3964:(1997–2024) 3771:Electrostar 3721:1972 design 3716:1959 design 1939:CAF Urbos 3 1733:15 December 1708:20 December 1682:14 December 1189:20 February 1049:20 February 946:Operational 929:Operational 913:Operational 896:Operational 880:Operational 864:Operational 846:Operational 755:Donetsk Way 716:(TPWS) and 622:TOPS scheme 584:South Wales 418:Track gauge 96:Constructed 86:Family name 4483:Categories 4457:Extensions 4364:Tram-train 4274:Shalesmoor 4251:Middlewood 4217:Shalesmoor 4153:Hollinsend 4144:White Lane 4052:Hollinsend 3942:Operations 3260:(pre-TOPS) 2215:Electric ( 2061:Tram-train 1143:The Herald 958:References 916:Tram-Train 899:Tram-Train 883:Tram-Train 867:Tram-Train 849:Tram-Train 663:suspension 609:light rail 605:heavy rail 566:, and the 544:tram-train 534:Background 493:tram-train 361:Pantograph 56:2017-09-14 49:In service 4386:Hyde Park 4371:Cathedral 4309:Hyde Park 4294:Cathedral 4289:City Hall 4202:City Hall 4197:Cathedral 4114:Westfield 4105:Blue Line 4096:Cathedral 3993:(201–207) 3987:(101–125) 3949:Operators 3791:Networker 2849:(400–599) 2609:(700–899) 2411:316 (III) 2319:(300–399) 2256:Class 399 2251:Class 398 2231:Class 777 2226:Class 555 2206:Class 745 2190:Class 231 2174:Class 756 2169:Class 755 2102:Class 399 2097:Class 398 2040:Withdrawn 1953:Withdrawn 1922:Flexity 2 796:Incidents 782:Cathedral 745:Operation 660:pneumatic 601:Rotherham 128:Operators 99:2014–2015 4450:Proposed 4437:Parkgate 4418:Carbrook 4341:Carbrook 4128:Moss Way 4028:Stations 3978:Vehicles 3751:Citylink 3709:Families 3690:499 (II) 3258:DC units 3150:DC units 3056:482 (II) 2847:DC units 2755:AC units 2721:803 (II) 2646:711 (II) 2607:DC units 2605:AC units 2501:350 (II) 2461:331 (II) 2406:316 (II) 2317:AC units 2242:Citylink 2085:Electric 1934:Incentro 1905:Families 1818:Heritage 1702:BBC News 1676:BBC News 1610:The Star 1589:14 April 1583:BBC News 1561:The Star 1534:BBC News 1490:The Star 1346:BBC News 1325:BBC News 1307:BBC News 1286:BBC News 1183:BBC News 1124:BBC News 477:Citylink 468:Citylink 441: in 120:Capacity 90:Citylink 79:Valencia 75:Built at 60:–present 41:Parkgate 27:Citylink 4111:Halfway 3958:(2024–) 3761:D-Train 3746:Aventra 3736:A-Train 3096:499 (I) 3051:482 (I) 2716:803 (I) 2641:711 (I) 2496:350 (I) 2456:331 (I) 2401:316 (I) 2150:Stadler 1999:Current 1917:Flexity 1849:Current 700:magnets 693:if the 518:History 475:on its 473:Vossloh 436:⁄ 81:, Spain 54: ( 4001:Depots 3806:Velaro 3766:Desiro 3756:Civity 2069:Diesel 1638:7 June 940:399207 923:399206 907:399205 890:399204 874:399203 856:399202 840:399201 835:Notes 829:Status 823:Number 653:Design 646:  642:  248:Weight 194:Height 138:Depots 4405:Arena 4328:Arena 3815:Notes 3786:METRO 3776:FLIRT 3649:8-VAB 3644:8-MIG 3639:8-GAT 3634:8-DIG 3624:6-REP 3619:6-PUL 3614:6-PAN 3609:6-CIT 3604:5-WES 3599:5-VEC 3594:5-TCB 3589:5-DES 3584:5-BEL 3579:4-VOP 3574:4-VIP 3569:4-VEP 3564:4-VEG 3559:4-VEC 3554:4-TEP 3544:4-SUB 3539:4-RES 3534:4-REP 3529:4-PER 3524:4-PEP 3519:4-LAV 3514:4-JOP 3509:4-GRI 3504:4-EPB 3499:4-DES 3489:4-COR 3484:4-COM 3479:4-CIG 3474:4-CEP 3469:4-CAP 3464:4-BUF 3459:4-BIG 3454:4-BEP 3449:3-TIS 3439:3-SUB 3434:3-COP 3429:3-CIG 3424:3-CEP 3419:2-WIM 3414:2-TIS 3404:2-SAP 3399:2-PEP 3394:2-PAN 3389:2-NOL 3384:2-HAP 3379:2-HAL 3374:2-EPB 3369:2-BIL 2757:(pre- 2265:Other 2217:METRO 2160:FLIRT 1992:Metro 1927:Swift 1540:5 May 1268:(PDF) 1261:(PDF) 1022:(PDF) 1015:(PDF) 996:(PDF) 977:(PDF) 808:2019. 718:GSM-R 504:pilot 210:Doors 186:Width 3801:Tube 3629:7-TC 3549:4-TC 3494:4-DD 3444:3-TC 3409:2-SL 3323:BEMU 2818:AM11 2813:AM10 2759:TOPS 1810:Tram 1761:2020 1735:2019 1710:2019 1684:2019 1640:2019 1591:2019 1542:2019 1191:2015 1051:2015 949:Tram 932:Tram 860:Theo 826:Name 784:and 774:Theo 676:OHLE 607:and 485:tram 464:The 408:TPWS 340:and 277:VVVF 273:IGBT 215:plug 3834:5: 3796:TGV 3741:APT 3700:599 3695:555 3685:399 3680:398 3664:TLV 3659:MLV 3654:GLV 3349:614 3344:600 3328:230 3249:492 3244:491 3239:462 3234:461 3229:453 3224:452 3219:451 3214:442 3209:441 3204:432 3199:431 3194:424 3189:423 3184:422 3179:421 3174:414 3169:413 3164:412 3159:411 3141:510 3136:508 3131:507 3126:506 3121:505 3116:504 3111:503 3106:502 3101:501 3091:489 3086:488 3081:487 3076:486 3071:485 3066:484 3061:483 3046:480 3041:471 3036:466 3031:465 3026:460 3021:458 3016:457 3011:456 3006:455 3001:450 2996:447 2991:446 2986:445 2981:444 2976:442 2971:438 2966:432 2961:431 2956:430 2951:427 2946:424 2941:423 2936:422 2931:421 2926:420 2921:419 2916:418 2911:416 2906:415 2901:414 2896:413 2891:412 2886:411 2881:410 2876:405 2871:404 2866:403 2861:402 2856:401 2808:AM9 2803:AM8 2798:AM7 2793:AM6 2788:AM5 2783:AM4 2778:AM3 2773:AM2 2768:AM1 2746:897 2741:810 2736:807 2731:805 2726:804 2711:802 2706:801 2701:800 2696:799 2691:777 2686:769 2681:768 2676:756 2671:755 2666:745 2661:730 2656:720 2651:717 2636:710 2631:707 2626:705 2621:701 2616:700 2596:397 2591:395 2586:390 2581:387 2576:385 2571:381 2566:380 2561:379 2556:378 2551:377 2546:376 2541:375 2536:374 2531:373 2526:371 2521:370 2516:365 2511:360 2506:357 2491:345 2486:342 2481:341 2476:334 2471:333 2466:332 2451:325 2446:323 2441:322 2436:321 2431:320 2426:319 2421:318 2416:317 2396:315 2391:314 2386:313 2381:312 2376:311 2371:310 2366:309 2361:308 2356:307 2351:306 2346:305 2341:304 2336:303 2331:302 2326:300 599:to 550:in 403:AWS 270:ABB 261:10% 4485:: 4407:/ 4330:/ 1751:. 1726:. 1700:. 1674:. 1631:. 1608:. 1581:. 1559:. 1532:. 1510:. 1488:. 1450:. 1428:. 1403:^ 1389:. 1366:. 1354:^ 1344:. 1333:^ 1323:. 1305:. 1294:^ 1284:. 1248:^ 1234:. 1212:. 1199:^ 1181:. 1159:. 1141:. 1122:. 1099:. 1059:^ 1041:. 1030:^ 562:, 558:, 499:. 443:) 3927:e 3920:t 3913:v 2761:) 2302:e 2295:t 2288:v 2244:) 2219:) 2162:) 2142:e 2135:t 2128:v 1794:e 1787:t 1780:v 1763:. 1737:. 1712:. 1686:. 1642:. 1593:. 1544:. 1193:. 1053:. 943:- 926:- 910:- 893:- 877:- 843:- 438:2 434:1 431:+ 429:8 425:( 275:- 227:3 217:, 107:7 58:)

Index

Class 399 train at Parkgate in April 2019
Parkgate
Vossloh España
Valencia
Citylink
Sheffield Supertram
Dearne Valley line
plug
Steep gradient
ABB
IGBT
VVVF
Traction motors
Acceleration
Deceleration
Electric system(s)
750 V DC
25 kV 50 Hz AC
overhead line
Current collector(s)
Pantograph
UIC classification
Minimum turning radius
AWS
TPWS
Track gauge
standard gauge
Vossloh
Citylink
Sheffield Supertram

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