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319:
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191:) is the overall body of the WI in England, Wales, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, with headquarters in London. There is also an office in Cardiff, NFWI-Wales. WI Enterprises is the trading arm of the organisation and exists to raise funds and provide benefits for members. As of January 2019 there were approximately 220,000 members of 6,300 Women's Institutes in England, Wales and the islands, linked through the
527:(SWI) was formed in 1917 as the Scottish Women's Rural Institutes, and was renamed in 2015. As of January 2019 it had approximately 15,300 members in 700 institutes grouped into 32 federations. In 2013 the Scottish Women's Rural Institutes website traced its history to Stoney Creek and 1897, but as of January 2019 the "time line" on the official Scottish Women's Institutes website begins at
258:
430:, was considered appropriate for the emerging WI movement which was encouraging women to take their part in public life, and to improve the conditions of rural life. Leslie suggested that Walford Davies' special arrangement for choir and string orchestra should be performed at the Annual General Meeting of NFWI held in the
571:
The New
Zealand Federation of Women's Institutes was founded in 1921 and was previously known as The Dominion Federation of Women's Institutes (from 1932), The Dominion Federation of Country Women's Institutes (from 1952) and the New Zealand Federation of Country Women's Institutes (from 1982) before
106:
addressed a meeting for the wives of members of the
Farmers' Institute. WIs quickly spread throughout Ontario and Canada, with 130 branches launched by 1905 in Ontario alone, and the groups flourish in their home province today. As of 2013, the Federated Women's Institutes of Ontario (FWIO) had more
182:
Each individual WI is a separate charitable organisation, run by and for its own members with a constitution agreed at national level but the possibility of local bye-laws. WIs are grouped into
Federations, roughly corresponding to counties or islands, which each have a local office and one or more
148:
After the end of the First World War, the Board of
Agriculture withdrew its sponsorship, although the Development Commission financially supported the work of the forming of new WIs and gave core funding to the National Federation until it could become financially independent. By 1926 the Women's
152:
One of their features was an independence from political parties or institutions, or church or chapel, which encouraged activism by non-establishment women, which helps to explain why the WI has been extremely reluctant to support anything that can be construed as war work, despite their wartime
215:
The WI campaigns on a wide range of issues affecting women, based on resolutions agreed at each year's national Annual
Meeting. Its first resolution, passed in 1918, called for "sufficient supply of convenient and sanitary houses, being of vital importance to women in the country". In 1943 they
369:. Now referred to as Denman, it has grown and developed over the years and is a well-appointed adult education centre attended by approximately 10,000 students each year. It is open to non-members as well as members. Courses offered at Denman include yoga, history of fashion and dance.
413:
During the 1920s, many WIs started choirs and NFWI set up a music committee. W.H. Leslie, an amateur musician from
Llansantffraid, Shropshire, acted as an advisor, and held a one-day school for village conductors in London in early 1924. He asked his friend
157:, they limited their contribution to such activities as looking after evacuees, and running the Government-sponsored Preservation Centres where volunteers canned or made jam of excess produce; all this produce was sent to depots to be added to the rations.
136:
Women's
Institutes were formed in Scotland and Northern Ireland independently of those in England and Wales. The first Women's Rural Institute started in Scotland on 26 June 1917, and Madge Watt travelled up from London to speak to a meeting at
481:. Queen Elizabeth II attended the January meeting at Sandringham each year and in January 2019 referred to "common ground" and "never losing sight of the bigger picture" in a speech which was widely reported and interpreted as touching on the
685:
160:
Women's
Institutes in England, Wales, Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man are affiliated with the National Federation of Women's Institutes. In Scotland and Northern Ireland there are similar organisations tied to the WI through the
206:
and his dog Tinker are the only two males ever to be accepted as fully paid-up WI members: the
Colonel, a "highly influential man locally", played a major part in setting up the first WI meeting in Anglesey in 1915.
588:
The
Southern Rhodesia Federation of Women's Institutes was founded in 1925 as a "European-based" organisation, and continued until at least 1985 as the National Federation of Women's Institutes of Zimbabwe.
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437:
This was so successful that it continues to be sung at the opening of NFWI AGMs, and many WIs open meetings by singing "Jerusalem", although it has never been adopted as the WI's official anthem.
547:, in 1932 and the Federation of Women's Institutes of Northern Ireland was established in 1942. As of January 2019 there were about 5,000 members of 154 institutes grouped into 21 areas.
326:
Every individual WI meets at least once a month and there is usually a speaker, demonstration or activity at every meeting for members to learn and develop a range of different skills.
689:
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This page from a philatelic study group shows a commemorative envelope printed "60 years of service 1925-1985: National Federation of Women's Institutes of Zimbabwe"
389:
117:
on Anglesey, Wales. The organisation had two aims: to revitalise rural communities and to encourage women to become more involved in producing food during the
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1696:
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560:
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The WI Cookery School at Denman offers a range of over 100 day schools, residential courses and family courses. The courses are tutored by specialists.
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that "Anyone who is living as a woman is welcome to join the WI and to participate in any WI activities in the same way as any other woman". Colonel
113:, a founder member of the first WI in British Columbia, organised the first WI meeting in the United Kingdom, which took place on 16 September 1915 at
556:
1136:
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There are Women's Institutes in South Africa, some long-established: Eikenhof WI celebrated its 65th birthday in 2017 and Kloof its 80th in 2018.
376:
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The Women's Institute is often associated with food, cooking and healthy eating, and food and cooking form an important part of the WI's history.
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In July 2020, the NFWI announced that Denman College would be closing permanently due to longstanding financial difficulties exacerbated by the
1681:
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192:
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240:", and in 2018 the WI agreed to "Make Time for Mental Health", "calling on members to take action to make it as acceptable to talk about
335:
38:) is a community-based organization for women in the United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and New Zealand. The movement was founded in
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361:
In 1948, NFWI bought Marcham Park in Berkshire, England and converted it into a short-stay residential adult education college, named
124:
1621:
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1017:
86:
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acquiring its current name in 2004. As of 2018 it had over 4,000 members in 245 Local WIs grouped into 38 District Federations.
466:
366:
228:
in 1986, agreeing "to inform the general public of the true facts concerning the disease AIDS" and subsequently working with the
283:
661:
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652:(ACWW) – the largest international organization for both rural and urban women, of which the English and Welsh WIs are part
329:
Craft has always played an important role in the WI and thousands of members are involved in a range of different crafts.
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347:
is now independent of the WI but its markets were formerly known as "WI Markets" and it was previously part of the NFWI.
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was passed. 1954's resolution to "‘preserve the countryside against desecration by litter" lead to the formation of the
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642:
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444:, selected from entrants from the "WI Search for a Star" competition. It was released in 2010 as part of the album
141:. After the end of the Great War, Watt returned to Canada where she continued as an activist for the interests of
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623:–2006 British television sitcom centred around a local WI, though referenced as a Women's Guild. Titled
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being the first speaker in 1897. It was based on the British concept of Women's Guilds, created by Rev
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132:, Canada. The WI closed in the 1980s, and the hall is now used as a daycare and a community centre.
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217:
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As part of the 95th anniversary celebration, a "modern" version of "Jerusalem" was recorded by
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434:, London in 1924. He conducted the singing, bringing a choir from local WIs with him to lead.
221:
103:
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at the Library of the London School of Economics. The WI's archives are open to the public.
339:
1941: Members of Meifod WI busy "jamming" under the Ministry of Food fruit preserving scheme
154:
129:
1140:
805:
431:
1655:
1237:"Queen captains WI team to victory in live Pointless game hosted by Alexander Armstrong"
599:
415:
393:
Women's Institute serving refreshments at a Saint George's Day event in Rochester, Kent
362:
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Institutes were fully independent and rapidly became an essential part of rural life.
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684:. The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that permits reuse under
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played at the meeting, on the winning side; Armstrong commented on her "deft, silky
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563:. As of January 2019 there were 8,000 members in 672 branches across 10 provinces.
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called for "Equal Pay for Equal Work" and continued to argue for this until the
142:
118:
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645:– home to a drystone wall incorporating two seating areas, dedicated to the WI
528:
232:
to produce a leaflet on "Women and AIDS". The 2017 meeting passed a motion on
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110:
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The Story of the Women's Institute Movement in England and Wales and Scotland
862:
426:", for WI choirs. This hymn, with its association with the fight for women's
1382:
559:(FWIC) is the national organisation, and provincial organisations including
491:
1533:
The Acceptable Face of Feminism, the Women's Institute as a social movement
198:
The WI is a women-only organisation, and has clarified in a 2017 statement
1629:
Rooms off the Corridor, Education in the WI and 50 years of Denman College
511:
The archives of the National Federation of Women's Institutes are held at
1554:
Village Voices, a portrait of change in England's Green and Pleasant Land
1240:
1181:
680:
As of 28 February 2011, this article is derived in whole or in part from
604:
427:
225:
822:
715:
639:– 2015 British television series about a Cheshire WI during World War II
145:. In 1930 she founded the Associated Country Women of the World (ACWW).
540:
1663:
Index to archives of the National Federation of Women's Institutes, UK
1290:
658:, formerly Scottish Women's Rural Institutes, the Scottish equivalent
482:
461:
was a member from 1943 until her death in 2022, and was President of
59:
43:
1212:"Queen's speech calling for 'common ground' seen as Brexit allusion"
692:. All relevant terms must be followed. The original text was at
224:
group, which became a registered charity in 1960. The WI discussed
1590:
The History of the Women's Institute Movement of England and Wales
1338:
1093:
744:
388:
334:
317:
123:
85:
1614:
A Force to be Reckoned With: A History of the Women's Institute
1505:"National Federation of Women's Institutes: Harare (Salisbury)"
1315:. Scottish Women's Rural Institutes. 1964-06-29. Archived from
343:
Home-prepared foods continue to be a staple for the institute.
1642:
804:"A Great Rural Sisterhood: Madge Robertson Watt and the ACWW"
251:
1649:
1111:"Reports and Analysis – ABC – Audit Bureau of Circulations"
1043:
741:"About FWIO | Federated Women's Institutes of Ontario"
405:
is delivered (as of 2017) to more than 220,000 WI members.
94:, Wales. Dating from 1915, this is the oldest WI in Britain
1360:
74:, and thence to other countries. Many WIs belong to the
806:
https://utorontopress.com/us/a-great-rural-sisterhood-4
173:
England, Wales, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands
1363:. Federation of Women's Institutes of Northern Ireland
1341:. Federation of Women's Institutes of Northern Ireland
1182:"Queen makes plea for Britons to find 'common ground'"
603:– 2003 film based on a nude calendar produced by the
1597:
Women's Institutes – the Britain in Pictures series
1702:Women's organisations based in the United Kingdom
1070:"Dursley Male Voice Choir sings in aid of the WI"
169:and the Women's Institutes of Northern Ireland.
107:than 300 branches with more than 4,500 members.
539:The first WI in Northern Ireland was formed at
531:in 1917 with no mention of any Canadian roots.
1407:. New Zealand Federation of Women's Institutes
1157:"Have there been any royal members of the WI?"
128:Former Buttonville Women's Institute Hall in
8:
1643:Official Website: Women's Institutes, Canada
1285:
1283:
1479:"Women's Institutes – For Home and Country"
286:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1654:
627:in the United States, after the fictional
495:, and the Queen participated in a game of
1687:1915 establishments in the United Kingdom
1205:
1203:
397:The NFWI produces a membership magazine,
306:Learn how and when to remove this message
185:National Federation of Women's Institutes
1385:. Federated Women's Institutes of Canada
485:debate. The evening's guest speaker was
707:
561:Federated Women's Institutes of Ontario
54:in 1887 and originally confined to the
863:"WI started in Wales during Great War"
615:– 2015 musical based on the above film
557:Federated Women's Institutes of Canada
322:A 1933 WI produce stall in Cirencester
1427:"Eikenhof Women's Institute turns 65"
650:Associated Country Women of the World
193:Associated Country Women of the World
163:Associated Country Women of the World
76:Associated Country Women of the World
7:
1210:Davies, Caroline (24 January 2019).
284:adding citations to reliable sources
62:the organization spread back to the
1549:– Gee and Son Denbigh, 2nd Ed. 1989
1538:Connell, Linda and Stamper, Anne –
781:"Scots WI thriving in 21st century"
1454:"Kloof Women's Institute turns 80"
1452:Shozi, Phindile (21 August 2018).
25:
1697:Organizations established in 1915
1692:Organizations established in 1897
244:as it is about physical health".
167:Scottish Women's Rural Institutes
1507:. Southern Rhodesia Study Circle
914:"1943: Equal pay for equal work"
861:Prior, Neil (24 February 2014).
664:(CWA), the Australian equivalent
401:. Published eight times a year,
256:
46:, by Erland and Janet Lee with
779:Anderson, Lori (24 July 2015).
720:Skene Parish Church of Scotland
1068:Airey, Matt (26 August 2018).
966:"1986: HIV and AIDS awareness"
850:Available online to WI members
584:Southern Rhodesia (historical)
90:Women's Institute building in
27:Voluntary women's organization
18:British Women's Institute
1:
1682:1897 establishments in Canada
1293:. Scottish Women's Institutes
1018:"Make Time for Mental Health"
1146:, retrieved 1 September 2014
808:, Retrieved 13 December 2018
700:archived copy (24 July 2011)
471:Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
1540:Textile Treasures of the WI
1535:– Lawrence and Wishart 1997
1100:. Retrieved 15 October 2020
662:Country Women's Association
656:Scottish Women's Institutes
643:National Memorial Arboretum
525:Scottish Women's Institutes
418:to write an arrangement of
1718:
1606:– The Village Press – 1925
1267:twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk
631:town where it takes place.
469:was also a member, as are
354:
1602:Robertson Scott, J. W. –
1556:Sidgwick and Jackson 1989
1022:100 Years of WI Campaigns
996:100 Years of WI Campaigns
970:100 Years of WI Campaigns
944:100 Years of WI Campaigns
940:"1954: Keep Britain Tidy"
918:100 Years of WI Campaigns
892:100 Years of WI Campaigns
845:Transgender WI membership
769:, retrieved 12 March 2014
702:of that page is available
200:Transgender WI membership
98:The WI movement began at
1659:, Women's Institutes, UK
1585:– Chatto and Windus 1961
668:Home demonstration clubs
204:Richard Stapleton-Cotton
195:to other WIs worldwide.
178:Structure and membership
1547:A Grain of Mustard Seed
1074:Gloucestershire Gazette
345:Country Markets Limited
102:, Canada, in 1897 when
1094:"Denman - Our College"
821:. NFWI. Archived from
394:
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323:
153:formation. During the
133:
95:
1361:"Home page: about us"
1313:"History of the SWRI"
392:
338:
321:
230:Terence Higgins Trust
127:
100:Stoney Creek, Ontario
89:
40:Stoney Creek, Ontario
1566:Goodenough, Simon –
1561:Extra Ordinary Women
1545:Davies, Constance –
1263:"CalmView: Overview"
479:Anne, Princess Royal
367:Lady Gertrude Denman
280:improve this section
1044:"Welcome to Denman"
620:Jam & Jerusalem
513:The Women's Library
487:Alexander Armstrong
52:Archibald Charteris
1583:Lady Denman G.B.E.
1531:Andrews, Maggie –
1139:2014-02-22 at the
992:"End Plastic Soup"
545:County Londonderry
489:, host of TV show
447:Voices of the W.I.
416:Sir Walford Davies
395:
341:
324:
218:Equal Pay Act 1970
134:
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56:Church of Scotland
1595:McCall, Cicely –
1588:Jenkins, Inez –
1581:Huxley, Gervas –
1568:Jam and Jerusalem
1552:Dudgeon, Piers –
1405:"A Brief History"
1243:. 24 January 2019
1188:. 25 January 2019
1048:www.denman.org.uk
825:on 1 October 2017
377:Covid-19 pandemic
316:
315:
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222:Keep Britain Tidy
104:Adelaide Hoodless
66:, throughout the
48:Adelaide Hoodless
32:Women's Institute
16:(Redirected from
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1650:Official website
1627:Stamper, Anne –
1570:– Collins 1977 (
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453:Royal membership
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