1349:
1306:
503:
1291:
999:
1335:
1027:
513:
985:
67:
787:
1321:
1399:
637:, Britain struggled to pay for meat imports it received from Uruguay, and in 1947 arranged to transfer ownership of railways, trams and waterworks to the Uruguayan government in exchange for cancellation of the remaining payments. The United States superseded the United Kingdom as principal supplier in the aftermath, although Britain would stay as a major market for Uruguayan exports. As a sign of the changing times, Uruguay switched to
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798:
971:
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620:. The dominance of Britain was further weakened by German and American competition, while the emergence of refrigeration (Uruguay sent its first shipment of frozen beef in 1905) allowed access to more export markets. Nevertheless, Britain retained some leverage despite the drying up of British capital, as it remained the principal market for chilled and frozen meat.
604:
Kingdom. Meanwhile, complaints over the inadequate and expensive services provided by
British-owned public utilities — already a matter of general comment before the end of the 19th century — were reaching a crescendo. Uruguay's position in the "imperial system" also failed to serve the interests of an aspiring middle-class,
595:, who also recorded 1,200 Britons in Montevideo as the single biggest group. Cuenca prefers a more conservative estimate of 2,000 nationwide for the last decade of the 19th century, and argues that the vast majority were concentrated in Montevideo, where they lived and worked in the same neighbourhoods.
824:
are examples of
British settlements established in the interior of Uruguay during the late 19th century. San Jorge is a good example of modernization applied to the countryside: here private property was secured with wire fencing, a flour mill was built, and afforestation was initiated to secure more
476:
In all, British ranchers in
Uruguay were at the "vanguard of a new rural upper-class" that developed from the 1860s onwards. They thrived thanks to a combination of technical knowledge, entrepreneurial spirit, and a strongly capitalist mentality. According to historian Alvaro Cuenca, British settlers
828:
Conchillas in particular was linked to
British economic interests: it was founded by C.H. Walker & Co., which based itself there to extract sand from the dunes for construction work to expand the port of Buenos Aires — its name deriving from the large amount of shells found in the quarries along
603:
As the empire declined in the 20th century so too did
British power in Uruguay. British investment had reached its peak by 1914. Although Uruguay had been "born and raised under British tutelage", ties were now loosening and from then on a diminishing proportion of exports was directed to the United
373:
Not only had the inhabitants of the provinces learned their own power, but — more especially in the case of
Montevideo — the seeds of commercial liberty had been sown amongst the local merchants and traders by the English men of business who had descended upon the place beneath the protection of the
318:
Consequently, British immigration declined from an already low base, and the existing
British community steadily integrated with the wider population as the 20th century progressed. In more recent years, Uruguay has become an increasingly popular destination for British expats due to its "European
690:
to represent the interests of
British expatriates and Anglo-Uruguayans. As of May 2021, it held a membership of 440. The British Society also manages a charitable fund, a beneficiary of which is a nursing home, the Sir Winston Churchill Home. It stresses it has a broad definition of "British
553:
the railway system was owned and operated by
British companies, and public utilities in Montevideo were either British monopolies or dominated by British capital; including gas, water supply, trams and telephones. Half the foreign shipping tonnage entering Montevideo was British.
697:
is historically associated with the
British community in Uruguay and during the 1920s it was estimated that 60% of British men living in Montevideo were active masons. One of the British lodges, Silver River Lodge, remains active and meets at the William G. Best Masonic Temple.
652:" as the natives. Nevertheless, a small English-speaking community remained in Montevideo. It was complemented by legacy institutions like schools and social clubs and, for a time, was strong enough to support English-language newsletters. The last English language newspaper,
668:
that then troubled Uruguay. Due to declining interest it shortened the length of its issues before ending publication in November 1969. Such was the speed of integration that by the 1970s the number of people in Uruguay living in "distinctly ethnic communities" was minimal.
628:
In 1935 Uruguay signed a pact with Britain, agreeing to pay debt, purchase British coal, and treat British companies generously, with the British government ensuring the placement of Uruguayan products in return. However, the 1940s proved to be the last decade of the
759:
Ana MarĂa RodrĂguez, a Uruguayan historian, has described how these sporting activities reflected a desire on the part of the British to "carry a portion of their homeland with them" in order to feel more comfortable in a foreign land. These efforts even extended to
544:
became less important. Eventually, the main group of incomers were administrators and technicians employed by British companies in Montevideo. The British in Uruguay held significant economic power, and so deep was the extent of British investment that Uruguay's
615:
clashed with British commercial interests; his power base consisting of small producers and immigrant labourers in urban Montevideo. Batlle was sympathetic to state enterprise and his support for striking workers made him a "socialist menace" in the eyes of the
299:. They were intimately involved with the industrialisation of the Uruguayan economy and in the promotion of competitive sports such as rugby, cricket, and most notably, football. However, dissatisfaction with the performance of British monopolies like the
876:
There are numerous legacy institutions that serve as reminders of the British presence in Uruguay, including sports clubs, bands, places of worship, and cultural exchange groups. Those below are council institutions of The British Society in Uruguay.
751:
was founded by English immigrants in 1861 and is the oldest sports club in both Uruguay and South America. Despite its name the club soon accommodated other sports and is now better known for rugby than the sport it was originally intended for.
493:
decisively in favour of Montevideo — a port city where all rail networks lead for export of products, many of which were destined for Britain. Notably, meat-packing technology arrived in the 1860s, which allowed the canning of meat for export.
539:
Eased by the spread of the railroads, Britain significantly increased its investment in Uruguay in the decades following the civil war. The pattern of British settlement gradually shifted away from the interior, and rural economic hubs like
473:. Another wave of immigration was inspired by the growth of the British textile industry: its insatiable demand for imported wool was the catalyst for an influx of sheep ranchers from Britain. After 1870, Uruguay had more sheep than cattle.
590:
Estimates vary as to the size and composition of the British community in Uruguay as the United Kingdom approached the height of its influence. A contemporary figure of 4,000 was noted in a January 1889 diary entry written by the diplomat
772:
started in 1872 the original club laws extended membership only to Englishmen and the sons of Englishmen. Furthermore, as football developed into a sport with mass popularity in Uruguay, wealthier Anglo-Uruguayans began to lose interest.
527:
The British, along with German and French immigrants, impacted changes in family structure during the 19th and 20th centuries. Since a large portion of the higher-status migrants tended to be from Northern Europe, they introduced their
833:. The former headquarters of his company, Casa Evans, is now a tourist attraction. Today, the evidence of the British founding of Conchillas lies in the architecture of the town, rather than the way of life of its inhabitants.
740:
was formed as the first sports club in Uruguay based entirely on football. Rugby arrived at around the same time, but unlike football, it has remained a minority pursuit played mainly in the "wealthier Anglophile suburbs" like
731:
Many sports in Uruguay were initiated by British immigrants before spreading to the wider population. British seamen introduced football to the River Plate region in the 1860s. It was reportedly being played in the streets of
488:
In 1865 the first railroads were constructed in Montevideo. This was a turning point both for the Uruguayan economy and immigration patterns. The national expansion of the rail network in the coming decades altered Uruguay's
1255:
481:. He founded one of the first tourist estancias, Estancia La Paz, in 1856, and in 1859 set up a meat-salting business at Villa Independencia, a location that became synonymous with meat processing under its later name of
691:
community" and prospective members do not necessarily need any British ancestry, only an interest in society activities. There is a physical location for the society at the former British Cemetery custodian's house.
860:
neighbourhood, which was then a village on the outskirts of the capital. This area became the English enclave of 'Neuva Manchester' (New Manchester). The homes for manual workers are characterised by a homogenous
829:
the coast. A key figure in the economic development of Conchillas was David Evans, a former ship's cook who ran a trading company. Evans, who was known for his personal kindness, was willing to sell all his goods
1134:
1755:
656:, was founded in 1951 and appeared bi-weekly. Other than reporting on the social activities of British residents, it expressed a consistently right-wing political stance characterised by loyalty to Empire,
1121:
710:
has held the Encuentro Británico-Oriental, an annual festival featuring a parade, horseback riding contests, music, stands selling handcrafted goods, as well as a tour to historical points of interest.
365:. While brief, the occupation was arguably a "commercial success" and foreshadowed the close economic relationship Uruguay and the United Kingdom later developed. As summarised by the travel writer
583:
and "rigid protocol and etiquette" of the society from which they came. Despite this, adaptation to native customs was not unheard of. The community of British railroad employees in working-class
1348:
3259:
1570:
and encouraged workers to see themselves "not as members of a social class whose interests were necessarily antagonistic to those of employers", but as potential members of the middle-class.
1183:
327:
It is unclear how many British nationals or descendants of British people reside in Uruguay, and estimates vary depending on how strictly the British community in Uruguay is defined.
1290:
469:. As a group, British landowners in rural Uruguay were few in number though highly influential. They were "modernizers" who imported pedigree livestock and erected wire fencing to
1305:
1717:
252:
3252:
1660:
630:
455:
71:
1251:
756:
was a later arrival — the first game in Uruguay in which British riders are known to have participated took place in the British enclave of San Jorge in 1897.
1514:
Until this point, beef was preserved only in a dry, salted form. This appealed to a narrow export market — mainly Brazil and Cuba, where it was fed to slaves.
3606:
1618:
3245:
2708:
1454:
and elsewhere in Northern Europe came largely from middle-class backgrounds, whereas Spanish and Italian migrants were typically from the working-class.
413:
1193:
1173:
2862:
1967:
998:
1464:
1143:
462:(1838–1851), but in its aftermath the country attracted greater immigration and investment thanks to the growth of wool and cattle production.
288:, British immigrants tended to be skilled workers, ranchers, businessmen and bureaucrats rather than those escaping poverty in their homeland.
2134:
1529:
was the best known English language publication, it ran concurrently with a number of competitors, many of which were short-lived, including
1260:
1236:
557:
British nationals moved to Uruguay to help manage these interests and a number of institutions were launched to service their needs, such as
245:
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436:
396:
encouraged them to believe that an independent Uruguay would be protected by Britain and receive British capital and skilled migrants. The
393:
362:
2857:
1720:[International Immigrants and Returnees in Uruguay: Magnitude and characteristics: Report results of the Population Census 2011]
477:
during the first decades of independence tended to be "businessmen and adventurers, and usually some combination of both". An example is
1026:
1725:
2925:
2211:
2176:
2103:
2005:
1919:
1869:
1718:"Inmigrantes Internacionales y Retornados en Uruguay: Magnitud y caracterĂsticas: Informe de resultados del Censo de PoblaciĂłn 2011"
1334:
952:
558:
502:
1427:
1422:
882:
330:
In 2006, 690 British citizens resided in Uruguay, 40 of whom were pensioners. Regarding non-citizens, the 1996 census showed 509
238:
216:
28:
844:
was known for its population of British rail workers. Anglo-Uruguayan descendants of these workers still reside in the village.
334:
in Uruguay who were born in the United Kingdom. This figure had declined to 269 by the 2011 census. A 2013 article in the paper
276:
to Uruguay from Europe, British immigration to Uruguay has historically been small, especially when compared to the influxes of
3037:
1645:
1312:
1241:
1046:
939:
444:
185:
3401:
2701:
2163:
1469:
1090:
1073:
1942:
América Latina Entre Dos Imperialismos: la prensa británica de Montevideo frente a la penetración norteamericana (1889-1899)
612:
984:
532:; and urban Uruguayans further down the social spectrum were prone to imitating the customs, habits, and lifestyles of the
3276:
2910:
2495:
1354:
944:
572:
517:
304:
340:
reported an active "English community" of around 4,500, including both descendants and those born in the United Kingdom.
2888:
913:
2579:
587:
took part enthusiastically in the local carnival, with an Englishwoman once taking first prize in the costume contest.
2883:
417:
358:
1787:
2058:
3154:
2915:
2826:
2755:
2126:
1368:
1105:
562:
506:
190:
2694:
1911:
1687:
1608:
1362:
3309:
272:) are British nationals residing permanently in Uruguay or Uruguayan citizens claiming British heritage. Unlike
3421:
3182:
1502:
1232:
1199:
1154:
1148:
648:
Approximately 250 Anglo-Uruguayans fought for the British during the war, but by now they were "practically as
521:
478:
2920:
1583:, which closed down because it could not meet the compliance costs of being linked to a UK registered charity.
1320:
1059:
3219:
3209:
1613:
905:
853:
765:
748:
336:
300:
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repeatedly attempted using local dogs. The notion of social exclusivity was often part of the appeal: when
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1055:
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409:
273:
156:
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1404:
687:
170:
27:
This article is about Uruguayan people of British descent. For British people of Uruguayan descent, see
970:
465:
At first, British citizens came to Uruguay mainly to work on the ranches, often as owners of their own
2120:
1753:
Krotee, March L. (September 1979). "The Rise and Demise of Sport: A Reflection of Uruguayan Society".
1505:, Alejandro Stirling, Roberto Young, Eduardo Mac Eachen, Juan Mac Coll, Juan Jackson, and Thomas Fair.
512:
3560:
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1975:
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by foreign companies recruiting mainly from their own countries. Political backlash was inevitable.
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1214:
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1004:
865:, while the homes built for administrative personnel are more varied and have small front gardens.
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108:
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1169:
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281:
277:
200:
140:
124:
66:
2059:"Greece, Uruguay and the British Informal Empire: From National Narratives to Global History"
1012:
369:, the local merchant class appreciated the liberal trading regime overseen by the occupiers:
3441:
3391:
3381:
3139:
3134:
3129:
2905:
2821:
2794:
2734:
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1417:
1226:
1099:
1077:
862:
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580:
470:
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195:
175:
112:
315:, gradually eroded the sway that British governments had traditionally enjoyed in Uruguay.
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1665:
1488:
1208:
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809:
797:
296:
226:
180:
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17:
1486:
chronicled the way of life of British ranchers in his 1885 semi-autobiographical novel,
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1412:
1390:
1247:
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389:
432:
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3304:
3144:
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1163:
1018:
661:
292:
128:
1501:
The most successful ranchers of British origin during these years were Daniel Cash,
2809:
2744:
2199:
1340:
733:
592:
533:
421:
2643:
1724:(in Spanish). Uruguay National Institute of Statistics. p. 20. Archived from
2319:
1785:(November 1976). "British Informal Empire in Uruguay in the Nineteenth Century".
458:, completed in 1844. Economic development was obstructed during this time by the
443:
To cater to the needs of the fledgling British community in its early years, the
74:, known locally as Templo Inglés, built in 1844 to cater to the British community
3319:
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1326:
1094:
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761:
737:
724:
694:
550:
546:
482:
312:
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1782:
1380:
1158:
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805:
791:
584:
401:
2070:
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1270:
719:
665:
361:
and occupied the city for several months as part of their ultimately failed
536:. By 1909, the average family had only three children, and many had fewer.
3289:
3107:
1691:
1463:
Before the departure of British forces in September 1807, the commander,
837:
466:
452:
447:
was established on land purchased by the British government. Businessman
308:
291:
The British in Uruguay were highly influential during the height of the
1768:
1796:
2841:
2204:
The Diaries of Sir Ernest Mason Satow, 1889-1895: Uruguay and Morocco
830:
2171:. Montevideo: Intendencia Municipal de Montevideo. pp. 54, 85.
3237:
2686:
868:
The housing complex was declared a National Heritage Site in 1975.
1944:(in Spanish). Montevideo: Universidad de la RepĂşblica. p. 39.
1756:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
796:
785:
718:
511:
501:
431:
2618:"Ciudad Ferroviaria - Estación, talleres y viviendas de Peñarol"
936:
The Allies (Inactive since there are no war ex combatants alive)
753:
3241:
2690:
1968:"For Fear of 'Turning Native': British Colonialism in Uruguay"
1862:
Britain and the Americas : Culture, Politics, and History
1467:, initiated the first uncensored newspaper in Latin America,
736:
by 1864 and soon made its way to nearby Montevideo. In 1891,
683:
575:. In general, British immigrants succeeded in constructing a
98:
Throughout Uruguay. Principally in the south and in the west.
388:
In 1824 mercantile elites in Montevideo lobbied to have the
899:
Graduates from British Universities Association of Uruguay
1579:
The Allies is the successor to the Uruguay branch of the
1174:
President of the Uruguayan National Council of Government
1235:, tennis player; bronze medallist in women's singles at
1194:
Chairman of the Uruguayan National Council of Government
400:
sought to incorporate Uruguay into its own territory as
295:, to the extent that Uruguay came to be described as an
2165:
Barrio Peñarol : Patrimonio Industrial Ferroviario
1864:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 1016–1018.
392:
become a British colony. This was rejected, although
2574:
2572:
2570:
2346:
Empson, Richard (May 2021). Deakin, Geoffrey (ed.).
1661:"British expats flock to cheap and cheerful Uruguay"
3574:
3518:
3455:
3337:
3328:
3275:
3175:
3085:
2961:
2876:
2850:
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2754:
633:between Britain and Uruguay. With the onset of the
134:
118:
102:
92:
79:
44:
2496:"Montevideo Cricket, el club más antiguo del paĂs"
2032:Historia económica y social del Uruguay, 1870–2000
2030:Leonor Berna; Pablo Langone; Silvana Pera (2015).
1860:Will Kaufman; Heidi Slettedahl Macpherson (2005).
1716:Koolhaas, MartĂn; MathĂas Nathan (February 2013).
606:whose desire for social improvement was undermined
2668:Biscomb, John (June 2012). Medina, Ricky (ed.).
1906:Hudson, Rex A.; Meditz, Sandra W., eds. (1992).
1602:
1600:
1446:In general, immigrants to Uruguay from Britain,
930:Sir Winston Churchill Home & Benevolent Fund
2122:La Prensa de InmigracĂon en Uruguay (1860–1960)
1184:President of the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay
371:
2098:. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 192.
3253:
2702:
2530:
2528:
2526:
311:; this, combined with Britain's decline as a
246:
8:
2057:Gekas, Sakis; Acosta, Camila (6 July 2021).
1935:
1933:
1931:
933:Sociedad Uruguaya Criadores de Border Collie
856:constructed houses for its employees in the
39:
2305:
2303:
2301:
424:neither Brazil or Argentina would control.
3334:
3260:
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2709:
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1901:
1899:
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416:. In 1828, British mediation produced the
307:found a popular outlet in the ideology of
253:
239:
147:
65:
38:
2612:
2610:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2243:
2241:
2162:José Pedro Rilla; Manuel Esmoris (2008).
2096:A Political Economy of Uruguay Since 1870
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
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2357:(128). The British Society in Uruguay: 1
2291:
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2157:
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2153:
2089:
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2043:
2041:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1748:
1746:
1711:
1709:
1166:, Director of Public Works (1865 – 1870)
2441:Stanham, Victoria, ed. (October 2022).
2406:Deakin, Geoffrey, ed. (December 2019).
2376:Deakin, Geoffrey, ed. (November 2016).
1607:Trujillo, ValentĂn (13 December 2013).
1596:
1439:
1286:
1133:, handball player; bronze medallist at
966:
414:United Provinces of the RĂo de la Plata
319:feel", low taxes and cheap healthcare.
208:
162:
155:
2544:Deakin, Geoffrey, ed. (October 2021).
2034:. Montevideo: Santillana. p. 498.
1142:, basketball player, Uruguay squad at
1816:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 55
887:Camara de Comercio Uruguayo-Británica
7:
2679:. The British Society in Uruguay: 6.
2555:. The British Society in Uruguay: 13
2452:. The British Society in Uruguay: 37
2417:. The British Society in Uruguay: 13
2387:. The British Society in Uruguay: 17
2000:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 315.
1566:ideology more often sought to avoid
611:The reformist politics of President
437:John Ponsonby, 1st Viscount Ponsonby
93:Regions with significant populations
88:(with British ancestry) (As of 2013)
3607:Uruguayan people of British descent
2546:"Into the Provinces with the Anglo"
1621:from the original on 1 January 2023
1250:, field hockey player, represented
1910:(2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.:
957:The Connaught Cultural Association
914:Old Boys Club & Old Girls Club
836:While not founded by the British,
549:was held in London. By the eve of
408:the insurrectionist forces of the
25:
1966:Cuenca, Alvaro (24 August 2015).
1202:, entrepreneur and co-founder of
902:Instituto Cultural Anglo-Uruguayo
559:The British Schools of Montevideo
451:financed the construction of the
2322:. The British Society in Uruguay
1428:United Kingdom-Uruguay relations
1423:Uruguayans in the United Kingdom
1397:
1383:
1361:
1347:
1333:
1319:
1304:
1289:
1211:, businessman and philanthropist
1039:
1025:
1011:
997:
983:
969:
764:, which British ranchers in the
29:Uruguayans in the United Kingdom
1646:U.S. Government Printing Office
940:The British Cemetery Montevideo
571:newspaper (1892–1934), and the
286:their counterparts in Argentina
151:Part of a series of articles on
2648:The British Society in Uruguay
2443:"Encuentro Británico-Oriental"
2256:Hudson and Meditz, 1992, p. 22
420:, which cemented Uruguay as a
1:
1659:Harper, Justin (3 May 2012).
1355:Montevideo Waterworks Company
1296:Monument to Lord Ponsonby at
1263:, President of Uruguay (1894)
1157:, footballer for Uruguay and
1120:, rower; bronze medallist in
305:Montevideo Waterworks Company
1940:Ana MarĂa RodrĂguez (1988).
1609:"Historias tras las lápidas"
1151:(1931–2004), prima ballerina
1058:, architect responsible for
893:City of Montevideo Pipe Band
664:, and concern over the high
353:In February 1807, following
3612:British diaspora in Uruguay
2309:Turcatti, 2013, pp. 102–103
2202:(2017). Ruxton, Ian (ed.).
1972:Imperial & Global Forum
953:The British Schools Society
825:space for cattle breeding.
363:Campaign in the River Plate
3628:
2644:"BSU Council Institutions"
2127:University of the Republic
1106:William Huskinson Denstone
949:The British Hospital Guild
910:Montevideo Players Society
883:Anglican Church of Uruguay
686:was founded in 1918 as an
684:British Society in Uruguay
274:other waves of immigration
26:
2724:
2502:(in Spanish). 9 June 2003
1912:Federal Research Division
1642:Area Handbook for Uruguay
139:
123:
107:
97:
84:
64:
18:British people in Uruguay
2265:Hudson and Meditz, p. 31
2119:Turcatti, Dante (2013).
2071:10.12681/historein.19500
1908:Uruguay: a country study
1688:"Brits in South America"
1640:Weil, Thomas E. (1971).
1200:Richard Bannister Hughes
890:Christ Church Montevideo
645:in the British fashion.
479:Richard Bannister Hughes
2580:"History of Conchillas"
2094:M. H. J. Finch (1981).
1539:The Uruguay Weekly News
1535:The Uruguay News Letter
1482:Anglo-Argentine author
1256:2019 Pan American Games
1237:1987 Pan American Games
1135:2015 Pan American Games
906:Montevideo Cricket Club
896:Club Uruguayo Británico
854:Central Uruguay Railway
749:Montevideo Cricket Club
355:their victory at Cardal
301:Central Uruguay Railway
157:British Latin Americans
2582:. 2010. Archived from
2520:RodrĂguez, 1988, p. 39
1810:Koebel, W. H. (1923).
1275:Montevideo City Torque
924:Scottish Dance Uruguay
802:
794:
790:The Evans Building at
770:Montevideo Rowing Club
728:
618:British Foreign Office
579:. They reproduced the
542:Colonia del Sacramento
530:small family tradition
524:
509:
440:
412:and their allies, the
410:Thirty-Three Orientals
386:
2604:Burford, 2017, p. 195
1996:Burford, Tim (2017).
1562:As a matter of fact,
1405:United Kingdom portal
1102:, football goalkeeper
1060:Edificio London ParĂs
800:
789:
722:
688:umbrella organization
613:José Batlle y Ordóñez
515:
505:
435:
135:Related ethnic groups
2863:United Arab Emirates
2482:Burford, 2017, p. 39
2470:Krotee, 1979, p. 144
2408:"Silver River Lodge"
2378:"Silver River Lodge"
2283:Burford, 2017, p. 62
1976:University of Exeter
1581:Royal British Legion
1526:The Montevideo Times
1484:William Henry Hudson
1313:The British Cemetery
1221:Samuel Fisher Lafone
1144:1948 Summer Olympics
1126:1932 Summer Olympics
1111:The Montevideo Times
945:The British Hospital
921:St. Andrew's Society
842:Maldonado Department
766:RĂo Negro Department
639:driving on the right
631:special relationship
568:The Montevideo Times
449:Samuel Fisher Lafone
418:Treaty of Montevideo
367:William Henry Koebel
268:(sometimes known as
3582:Subsaharan Africans
2348:"President's Words"
2206:. Lulu. p. 2.
1215:Alfredo Jones Brown
1204:Villa Independencia
1190:Alberto HĂ©ber Usher
1033:Alberto HĂ©ber Usher
918:Riverside Pipe Band
641:, having initially
577:home away from home
471:mark their property
460:Uruguayan Civil War
456:Holy Trinity Church
359:captured Montevideo
357:, the British Army
332:permanent residents
191:British Paraguayans
186:British Nicaraguans
109:Rioplatense Spanish
72:Holy Trinity Church
51:Británico-uruguayos
41:
2226:Finch, 1981, p. 17
1839:Winn, 1976, p. 103
1788:Past & Present
1644:. Washington, DC:
1547:The Sunday Morning
927:Silver River Lodge
822:Durazno Department
814:Colonia Department
803:
795:
729:
643:driven on the left
525:
510:
491:economic geography
441:
282:Italian immigrants
266:British Uruguayans
201:British Uruguayans
171:British Argentines
54:British-uruguayans
40:British Uruguayans
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3235:
3234:
2740:Scottish diaspora
2670:"The Allies News"
2136:978-9974-0-0989-9
1889:Weil, 1971, p. 57
1731:on 16 August 2013
1694:. 6 December 2006
1549:(1920–1922), and
1470:The Southern Star
1180:Mario HĂ©ber Usher
1170:Faustino Harrison
1118:Guillermo Douglas
263:
262:
196:British Peruvians
146:
145:
141:English Argentine
125:Roman Catholicism
59:
16:(Redirected from
3619:
3335:
3269:Uruguayan people
3262:
3255:
3248:
3239:
2929:
2735:English diaspora
2730:Cornish diaspora
2718:British diaspora
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2541:
2535:
2534:RodrĂguez, p. 40
2532:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2483:
2480:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2438:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2412:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2382:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2352:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2296:
2293:
2284:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2159:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1963:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1903:
1890:
1887:
1876:
1875:
1857:
1840:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1604:
1584:
1577:
1571:
1560:
1554:
1531:The Uruguay News
1521:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1480:
1474:
1461:
1455:
1444:
1418:British diaspora
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1365:
1351:
1337:
1323:
1308:
1293:
1227:Beatriz Lockhart
1100:Leonard Crossley
1083:Sebastián Coates
1078:FC Schalke 04 II
1043:
1029:
1015:
1005:Sebastián Coates
1001:
987:
973:
635:Second World War
581:Victorian values
573:British Hospital
518:British Hospital
445:British Cemetery
398:Empire of Brazil
384:
270:Anglo-Uruguayans
255:
248:
241:
181:British Mexicans
176:British Chileans
148:
80:Total population
69:
46:
42:
21:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3570:
3514:
3451:
3324:
3271:
3266:
3236:
3231:
3171:
3081:
2957:
2923:
2872:
2846:
2778:
2750:
2749:
2720:
2715:
2685:
2684:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2586:on 8 March 2012
2578:
2577:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2299:
2294:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2129:. p. 134.
2118:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1929:
1922:
1914:. p. 102.
1905:
1904:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1843:
1838:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1666:Telegraph.co.uk
1658:
1657:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1578:
1574:
1561:
1557:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1489:The Purple Land
1481:
1477:
1465:Samuel Auchmuty
1462:
1458:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1352:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1280:
1233:Patricia Miller
1209:Juan D. Jackson
1149:Margaret Graham
1064:Palacio Taranco
1049:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1021:
1016:
1007:
1002:
993:
988:
979:
974:
965:
960:
874:
863:terraced design
850:
784:
779:
717:
704:
680:
675:
660:, hostility to
654:The Montevidean
626:
601:
500:
430:
385:
378:
351:
346:
325:
297:informal colony
259:
227:British English
75:
60:
57:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3330:Non-Indigenous
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3091:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:Welsh diaspora
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2660:
2635:
2606:
2597:
2566:
2536:
2522:
2513:
2484:
2472:
2463:
2428:
2398:
2368:
2333:
2311:
2297:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2258:
2249:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2212:
2191:
2177:
2149:
2135:
2125:. Montevideo:
2111:
2104:
2083:
2049:
2037:
2022:
2013:
2006:
1988:
1947:
1927:
1920:
1891:
1877:
1870:
1841:
1827:
1802:
1774:
1742:
1705:
1679:
1651:
1632:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1572:
1568:class conflict
1555:
1516:
1507:
1503:Ricardo Hughes
1494:
1475:
1456:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:British people
1409:
1408:
1394:
1391:Uruguay portal
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1269:, footballer;
1264:
1261:Duncan Stewart
1258:
1248:Janine Stanley
1245:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1223:, entrepreneur
1218:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1140:Eduardo Gordon
1137:
1128:
1115:
1103:
1097:
1085:, footballer,
1080:
1072:, footballer,
1070:Mateo Aramburu
1067:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1003:
996:
994:
991:Mateo Aramburu
989:
982:
980:
975:
968:
964:
963:Notable people
961:
959:
958:
955:
950:
947:
942:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
911:
908:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
879:
873:
870:
849:
846:
801:New Manchester
783:
780:
778:
775:
716:
713:
703:
700:
679:
676:
674:
671:
658:anti-communism
625:
622:
600:
597:
499:
496:
429:
426:
406:fought against
390:Banda Oriental
379:W. H. Koebel,
376:
350:
347:
345:
342:
324:
321:
261:
260:
258:
257:
250:
243:
235:
232:
231:
230:
229:
224:
219:
211:
210:
206:
205:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
165:
164:
160:
159:
153:
152:
144:
143:
137:
136:
132:
131:
121:
120:
116:
115:
105:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
90:
89:
82:
81:
77:
76:
70:
62:
61:
56:
55:
52:
48:
45:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3624:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3087:South America
3084:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:United States
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
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2999:
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2966:
2964:
2963:North America
2960:
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2215:
2213:9780359281312
2209:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2180:
2178:9789974614420
2174:
2167:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2115:
2112:
2107:
2105:9781349166237
2101:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2009:
2007:9781784770594
2003:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:0-8444-0737-2
1917:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:9781851094318
1867:
1863:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1815:
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1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1727:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1648:. p. 58.
1647:
1643:
1636:
1633:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:El Observador
1610:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:(1912–1914),
1544:
1541:(1899–1926),
1540:
1537:(1898–1899),
1536:
1533:(1891–1898),
1532:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1395:
1392:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1369:Victoria Hall
1364:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1298:Parque Batlle
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:(2018 – 2021)
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:Andrew Teuten
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:(1966 – 1967)
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:(1966 – 1967)
1185:
1181:
1178:
1176:(1962 – 1963)
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:Thomas Havers
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1122:single sculls
1119:
1116:
1114:(1888 – 1925)
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1019:Thomas Havers
1014:
1009:
1006:
1000:
995:
992:
986:
981:
978:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
951:
948:
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943:
941:
938:
935:
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929:
926:
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917:
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904:
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898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
871:
869:
866:
864:
859:
855:
852:In 1898, the
847:
845:
843:
839:
834:
832:
826:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
799:
793:
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776:
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771:
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763:
757:
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746:
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739:
735:
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712:
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689:
685:
677:
672:
670:
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632:
623:
621:
619:
614:
609:
607:
598:
596:
594:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:
564:
563:Victoria Hall
560:
555:
552:
548:
543:
537:
535:
531:
523:
519:
514:
508:
507:Victoria Hall
504:
497:
495:
492:
486:
484:
480:
474:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
438:
434:
428:Early history
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Lord Ponsonby
391:
383:(1923), p. 55
382:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
348:
343:
341:
339:
338:
337:El Observador
333:
328:
322:
320:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:Victorian era
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
256:
251:
249:
244:
242:
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:
207:
202:
199:
197:
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189:
187:
184:
182:
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174:
172:
169:
168:
167:
166:
161:
158:
154:
150:
149:
142:
138:
133:
130:
129:Protestantism
126:
122:
117:
114:
110:
106:
101:
96:
91:
87:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
50:
49:
43:
34:
30:
19:
3473:Palestinians
3354:
3166:
3070:Scotch-Irish
2996:Scotch-Irish
2976:Anglo-Indian
2764:South Africa
2676:
2663:
2651:. Retrieved
2647:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2624:(in Spanish)
2621:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2584:the original
2557:. Retrieved
2552:
2539:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2499:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2449:
2419:. Retrieved
2414:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2384:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2354:
2324:. Retrieved
2314:
2279:
2274:Weil, p. 238
2270:
2261:
2252:
2247:Finch, p. 39
2235:Finch, p. 12
2231:
2222:
2203:
2200:Ernest Satow
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2164:
2140:. Retrieved
2121:
2114:
2095:
2074:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:
2031:
2025:
2020:Winn, p. 109
2016:
1997:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1971:
1941:
1907:
1861:
1818:. Retrieved
1812:
1805:
1786:
1777:
1760:
1754:
1733:. Retrieved
1726:the original
1696:. Retrieved
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1664:
1654:
1641:
1635:
1623:. Retrieved
1612:
1575:
1563:
1558:
1553:(1922–1953).
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1519:
1510:
1497:
1487:
1478:
1468:
1459:
1442:
1341:Barrio Anglo
1242:Nina Miranda
1109:
1108:, editor of
1047:Nina Miranda
875:
872:Institutions
867:
851:
835:
827:
804:
758:
747:
734:Buenos Aires
730:
706:Since 2004,
705:
693:
681:
653:
647:
627:
610:
602:
593:Ernest Satow
589:
566:
556:
538:
534:social elite
526:
522:Ciudad Vieja
487:
475:
464:
442:
422:buffer state
387:
380:
372:
352:
335:
329:
326:
317:
290:
269:
265:
264:
86:around 4,500
85:
47:
36:Ethnic group
33:
3566:Venezuelans
3407:Lithuanians
3210:New Zealand
2981:Anglo-MĂ©tis
2924: [
2851:Middle East
2653:24 December
2628:25 December
2590:25 December
2559:16 December
2506:23 December
2456:30 November
2421:19 December
2391:19 December
2361:19 December
2326:19 December
2295:Weil, p. 61
2076:23 December
2047:Weil, p. 91
1981:11 December
1820:13 December
1791:(73): 101.
1735:24 December
1672:24 December
1327:Fray Bentos
1217:, architect
1155:John Harley
1095:Sporting CP
1087:centre back
1062:(1908) and
777:Settlements
762:fox hunting
738:Albion F.C.
725:Albion F.C.
695:Freemasonry
624:Integration
551:World War I
547:public debt
483:Fray Bentos
313:great power
3601:Categories
3556:Dominicans
3546:Colombians
3541:Brazilians
3531:Argentines
3447:Ukrainians
3432:Slovenians
3417:Portuguese
3387:Hungarians
3375:Mennonites
3277:Indigenous
3094:Argentina
3034:Nicaragua
2831:Sri Lanka
2677:Newsletter
1783:Peter Winn
1591:References
1543:The Herald
1311:Graves at
1131:Paula Fynn
1056:John Adams
977:John Adams
848:Montevideo
806:Conchillas
792:Conchillas
662:Juan PerĂłn
516:The first
402:Cisplatina
349:Background
222:Portuguese
3561:Peruvians
3536:Bolivians
3526:Americans
3490:Assyrians
3485:Armenians
3437:Spaniards
3345:Austrians
3285:Arachanes
3183:Australia
3151:Paraguay
2800:Hong Kong
2320:"Origins"
2184:2 January
2142:2 January
2063:Historein
1625:1 January
1564:Batllista
1271:left-back
1229:, pianist
831:on credit
818:San Jorge
708:San Jorge
702:Festivals
666:inflation
565:theatre,
467:estancias
309:Batllismo
209:Languages
103:Languages
3519:Americas
3505:Japanese
3468:Lebanese
3427:Russians
3397:Italians
3315:Minuanes
3300:CharrĂşas
3220:Scottish
3198:Scottish
3140:Scottish
3123:Scottish
3103:Scottish
3065:Scottish
3023:Scottish
3019:Jamaica
3001:Scottish
2941:Scottish
2911:Portugal
2899:Scottish
2842:Thailand
2827:Pakistan
2815:Scottish
2769:Zimbabwe
1698:13 April
1692:BBC News
1619:Archived
1377:See also
1244:, singer
782:Interior
743:Carrasco
723:An 1898
453:Anglican
377:—
303:and the
119:Religion
3510:Koreans
3500:Indians
3495:Chinese
3478:Syrians
3370:Germans
3355:Britons
3305:Guenoas
3290:Bohanes
3215:English
3193:English
3188:Cornish
3176:Oceania
3167:Uruguay
3155:English
3135:English
3118:English
3114:Brazil
3098:English
3055:English
3050:Cornish
3038:English
2991:English
2986:Cornish
2936:English
2932:Russia
2894:English
2889:Germany
2835:Burgher
2810:English
2790:Myanmar
2553:Contact
2500:LARED21
2450:Contact
2415:Contact
2385:Contact
2355:Contact
1998:Uruguay
1813:Uruguay
1769:1042962
1763:: 143.
1551:The Sun
1448:Germany
1283:Gallery
1252:Uruguay
1159:Peñarol
1091:Uruguay
1074:forward
858:Peñarol
820:in the
812:in the
727:line up
673:Culture
650:criollo
599:Decline
585:Peñarol
381:Uruguay
344:History
323:Profile
284:. Like
278:Spanish
217:Spanish
113:English
3575:Africa
3551:Cubans
3422:Romani
3382:Greeks
3365:French
3360:Croats
3350:Basque
3338:Europe
3295:Chanás
3030:Mexico
3006:Quebec
2971:Canada
2953:Turkey
2921:Sweden
2884:France
2877:Europe
2868:Turkey
2858:Cyprus
2806:India
2756:Africa
2622:NĂłmada
2210:
2175:
2133:
2102:
2004:
1918:
1868:
1797:650427
1795:
1767:
1523:While
1452:France
1371:(2013)
1066:(1910)
816:, and
810:Barker
561:; the
439:(1841)
163:Groups
3463:Arabs
3442:Swiss
3412:Poles
3392:Irish
3320:Yaros
3225:Welsh
3203:Welsh
3145:Welsh
3130:Chile
3108:Welsh
3075:Welsh
3013:Welsh
2946:Irish
2928:]
2916:Spain
2906:Italy
2822:Japan
2795:China
2774:Kenya
2673:(PDF)
2549:(PDF)
2446:(PDF)
2411:(PDF)
2381:(PDF)
2351:(PDF)
2169:(PDF)
1793:JSTOR
1765:JSTOR
1729:(PDF)
1722:(PDF)
1434:Notes
838:SolĂs
715:Sport
678:Clubs
374:army.
3456:Asia
3402:Jews
3310:Mbyá
3162:Peru
3060:Manx
2783:Asia
2655:2022
2630:2022
2592:2022
2561:2022
2508:2022
2458:2022
2423:2022
2393:2022
2363:2022
2328:2022
2208:ISBN
2186:2023
2173:ISBN
2144:2023
2131:ISBN
2100:ISBN
2078:2022
2002:ISBN
1983:2022
1916:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1822:2022
1737:2022
1700:2009
1674:2022
1627:2023
1273:for
1093:and
1089:for
1076:for
808:and
754:Polo
682:The
498:Apex
404:and
280:and
111:and
2067:doi
1761:445
1254:at
1124:at
840:in
520:in
3603::
2926:sv
2675:.
2646:.
2620:.
2609:^
2569:^
2551:.
2525:^
2498:.
2487:^
2475:^
2448:.
2431:^
2413:.
2383:.
2353:.
2336:^
2300:^
2288:^
2240:^
2152:^
2086:^
2065:.
2061:.
2040:^
1974:.
1970:.
1950:^
1930:^
1894:^
1880:^
1844:^
1830:^
1759:.
1745:^
1708:^
1690:.
1663:.
1617:.
1611:.
1599:^
1450:,
1192:,
1182:,
1172:,
745:.
485:.
127:,
3261:e
3254:t
3247:v
2710:e
2703:t
2696:v
2657:.
2632:.
2594:.
2563:.
2510:.
2460:.
2425:.
2395:.
2365:.
2330:.
2216:.
2188:.
2146:.
2108:.
2080:.
2069::
2010:.
1985:.
1924:.
1874:.
1824:.
1799:.
1771:.
1739:.
1702:.
1676:.
1629:.
1492:.
1473:.
254:e
247:t
240:v
31:.
20:)
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