484:. They are composed of the borough president, council members from the borough, and the chairperson of each community board in the borough. The borough boards can hold or conduct public or private hearings, adopt by-laws, prepare comprehensive and special purpose plans and make recommendations for land use and planning, mediate disputes and conflicts among two or more community districts, submit comprehensive statements of expense and capital budget priorities and needs, evaluate the progress of capital developments and the quality and quantity of services provided by agencies, and otherwise consider the needs of the borough.
329:
103:
436:
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99:, Brooklyn was the same as Kings County, the borough of Queens was the western third of Queens County, and the borough of Richmond was the same as Richmond County. The boroughs assumed most county functions, but did not replace them. The five offices of borough president were created to administer many of the previous responsibilities of the mayors of Brooklyn and Long Island City, the executive branch functions of the towns in Queens and Richmond, and various county functions.
346:
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245:. Borough presidents generally adopt specific projects to promote while in office, but since 1990 have been mainly ceremonial leaders. Officially, they advise the mayor on issues relating to their boroughs, comment on land-use items in their boroughs, advocate for their boroughs' needs in the annual municipal budget process, appoint community boards, chair the boroughs' boards, and serve as
361:
146:
subject to removal for cause by the mayor, with approval by the governor, and a replacement elected by the borough's aldermen and councilmen. Powers included membership and voting on their borough's local boards (although without veto powers), an office in the borough hall, and appointive powers for a secretary, assistants, and clerks, which quickly became a source of
180:
in primary elections, or election of an interim borough president via the aldermen or councilmen whose votes they controlled, in return for political patronage. Although some borough presidents served for decades, the position was sometimes used as a stepping-stone to other elective offices such as judgeships or, in the case of
179:
Borough presidents gradually gained more authority, assisting in the formulation of more aspects of the city budget and controlling land use, contracts, and franchise powers. Officials of political parties sometimes rewarded faithful public servants with nomination to the borough president position
224:
was quickly revised and passed in a referendum that fall, and the Board of
Estimate was abolished. The offices of the borough presidents were retained, but with greatly reduced power. The borough budgets became the responsibility of the mayor and City Council. Borough presidents currently have a
145:
The initial city charter established the five borough president offices with terms of four years, coinciding with the term of the mayor. The salaries of the presidents of
Manhattan, the Bronx, and Brooklyn were $ 5,000, and those of Queens and Richmond were $ 3,000. The borough presidents were
510:, whose council districts cover part of the community district). Community boards advise on land use and zoning, participate in the city budget process, and address service delivery in their district. Community boards act in an advisory capacity, and have no authority to make or enforce laws.
57:
as members of various boards and committees. They generally act as advocates for their boroughs to mayoral agencies, the city council, the New York State government, public corporations, and private businesses. Their authorizing law is codified in title 4, sections 81 to 85 of the
94:
were created and consolidated into a unified city of New York. As part of the consolidation, all town and county governments within the city were dissolved, and their powers were given to the city and the boroughs. Manhattan and the Bronx comprised
141:
passed a law forming Bronx County from part of New York County on
January 1, 1914, with the latter then becoming coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan. In 1975, the name of the borough of Richmond was officially changed to Staten Island.
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The
Greater New York Charter — Submitted to the Legislature of the State of New York on February 20, 1897, by the Commission appointed pursuant to Chapter 488 of the Laws of 1896
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53:, comment on land-use items in their borough, advocate borough needs in the annual municipal budget process, appoint some officials and community board members, and serve
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In a later writer's words, the offices of the borough presidents were created to preserve "local pride and affection for the old municipalities" after consolidation.
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members of various boards and committees. They also act as advocates for their boroughs at mayoral agencies, the City
Council, the New York State government,
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relatively small discretionary budget for projects within their boroughs. The last significant power of the borough presidents, to appoint members of the
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38:. For most of the city's history, the office exercised significant executive powers within each borough, and the five borough presidents also sat on the
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197:(489 U.S. 688) unanimously declared the New York City Board of Estimate, which had no parallel anywhere else in the United States,
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205:, the city's most populous borough, with a population of 2.2 million at the time, had the same representation on the board as
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Borough presidents are elected by popular vote to four-year terms and can serve up to two consecutive terms (eight years).
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The eastern two-thirds of Queens County was not part of the borough of Queens. On
January 1, 1899, the
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The current borough presidents were either elected or re-elected in the most recent election in 2021:
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278:
502:
composed of up to 50 volunteer members appointed by the borough president, half from nominations by
375:
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229:, was abolished when the Board of Education became the Department of Education on June 30, 2002.
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42:. Since 1990, the borough presidents have been stripped of a majority of their powers in the
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Cornell Law School
Supreme Court Collection: Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
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214:
198:
130:
1012:
1318:
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767:"A Champion for Brooklyn: Pols Have Raised Big Bucks for Race to Become Borough President"
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The two major remaining appointments of the borough presidents are one member each on the
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91:
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716:"Justices Void New York City's Government — Demand Voter Equality in All Boroughs"
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are often closely aligned with the borough president, and work closely with the
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162:, each of whom had two votes, the borough presidents each had one vote on the
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137:, covering about 280 square miles (730 km). On April 19, 1912, the
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in 1902, borough presidents were each entitled to a seat on the Board.
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Elective office in each of the five boroughs of New York City
1797:
1137:
988:
540:
List of New York City borough halls and municipal buildings
166:, which decided matters ranging from budgets to land use.
62:, while their regulations are compiled in title 45 of the
269:
and voting on the applications. The staff of boroughwide
633:(1899), 121st session, chapter 588, section 1, p. 1336.
277:, the primary coordinating agency of city-sponsored
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1500:
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646:, 135th Session, Chapter 548; Section 1; Page 1352.
1548:Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting
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654:
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498:Each of the fifty-nine community districts has a
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741:"New York City Charter, chapter 8, section 192"
194:Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
592:, 120th session, chapter 378, section 2, p. 2.
520:2021 New York City borough president elections
275:New York City Economic Development Corporation
1669:
1166:
1028:
506:members representing the community district (
8:
1513:Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings
565:"New York City Charter — Borough Presidents"
1558:New York City School Construction Authority
545:List of borough presidents of New York City
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1159:
1151:
1052:
1035:
1021:
1013:
938:World Statesmen List of Borough Presidents
243:New York City Panel for Educational Policy
904:. Rutgers University Press. p. 277.
109:, Borough President of Brooklyn 1977–2001
1044:Current New York City borough presidents
901:New York City Politics: Governing Gotham
860:
858:
745:American Legal Publishing's Code Library
569:American Legal Publishing's Code Library
291:
556:
466:
1415:Housing Preservation & Development
172:Upon the formation of the unicameral
34:are the chief executives of the five
7:
714:Greenhouse, Linda (March 23, 1989).
530:Government and politics of the Bronx
74:On January 1, 1898, the boroughs of
802:. New York University. p. 99.
121:from the easternmost three towns —
117:partitioned Queens County, forming
1538:Health & Hospitals Corporation
1467:Records & Information Services
870:NYC Mayor's Community Affairs Unit
765:Croghan, Lore (January 14, 2013).
213:pursuant to the high court's 1964
189:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
1685:Uniform Land Use Review Procedure
1492:Youth & Community Development
1430:Landmarks Preservation Commission
674:The Encyclopedia of New York City
494:Community boards of New York City
271:economic development corporations
263:Uniform Land Use Review Procedure
261:Borough presidents influence the
239:New York City Planning Commission
1533:Office of Chief Medical Examiner
1528:Economic Development Corporation
1313:Citywide Administrative Services
480:Each of the five boroughs has a
449:
434:
419:
404:
389:
374:
359:
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327:
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227:New York City Board of Education
1563:Taxi & Limousine Commission
476:Borough boards of New York City
164:New York City Board of Estimate
40:New York City Board of Estimate
1327:Consumer and Worker Protection
800:Urban Politics, New York Style
49:Borough presidents advise the
1:
1518:Business Integrity Commission
933:Rules of the City of New York
796:"The Other Elected Officials"
794:Eichenthal, David R. (1990).
671:Jackson, Kenneth T. (1995).
241:and two members each of the
215:"one man, one vote" decision
1826:Government of New York City
1523:Conflicts of Interest Board
1508:City University of New York
1398:Health & Mental Hygiene
1182:Government of New York City
947:Borough president websites
943:Contact a Borough President
683:New York Historical Society
535:Government of Staten Island
525:Government of New York City
44:government of New York City
1842:
491:
473:
285:Current borough presidents
255:, and private businesses.
233:Roles and responsibilities
139:New York State Legislature
115:New York State Legislature
1795:
1695:
1482:Technology and Innovation
1342:Design & Construction
1275:Independent Budget Office
1188:
1135:
1050:
158:and the president of the
36:boroughs of New York City
1753:City Planning Commission
1369:Environmental Protection
866:"About Community Boards"
661:, accessed June 12, 2006
429:December 2020 – present
1477:Small Business Services
461:January 2022 – present
399:January 2022 – present
369:January 2022 – present
339:January 2022 – present
211:Equal Protection Clause
187:On March 22, 1989, the
18:Bronx Borough president
1802:
1445:Parks & Recreation
1142:
679:New Haven, Connecticut
644:Laws of New York; 1912
590:Laws of New York; 1897
265:(ULURP) by appointing
110:
51:mayor of New York City
1801:
1440:Management and Budget
1191:New York City Charter
1141:
850:New York City Charter
838:New York City Charter
826:New York City Charter
687:Yale University Press
182:Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
105:
60:New York City Charter
1364:Emergency Management
898:Berg, Bruce (2007).
279:economic development
201:on the grounds that
1303:Children's Services
1255:Board of Correction
771:New York Daily News
253:public corporations
148:political patronage
64:New York City Rules
1821:Borough Presidents
1803:
1260:Board of Elections
1248:Independent organs
1232:Borough Presidents
1143:
929:Borough Presidents
131:Rockaway peninsula
111:
32:borough presidents
1808:
1807:
1792:
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1738:Borough president
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1543:Housing Authority
1410:Homeless Services
1198:Elected officials
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607:. 1897. pp.
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174:Board of Aldermen
150:. Along with the
16:(Redirected from
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1379:Sheriff's Office
1337:Cultural Affairs
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1110:Donovan Richards
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1003:.statenislandusa
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876:on April 9, 2015
872:. Archived from
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