202:
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compartment to be "flattened." The single 6v cell was replaced with four 1.5 volt "button" cells. A bulb 'B' setting was added to the shutter speed selector. The film-back was also modified again with the introduction of the SQ-Ai, relocating the ISO dial to the rear of the film-back (rather than on top) to allow the speed setting to be seen better with a prism attached. Exposure compensation control was also added to the new SQ-Ai film-back, with the ISO range extended to 6400.
2233:
727:
were modified slightly, with the ISO dial for the original film-backs having white and orange numerals, and the new with silver. The darkslide was changed to the locking style; to lock required both the new grey handle slide and the new silver numeral ISO dial back. All accessories for SQ cameras fit the SQ-A, however the AE finder cannot physically mount on the SQ; a safety defeat pin prevents attachment.
759:, as found on other SQ-series models. T (time exposure), however, was available when utilizing the appropriate SQ-series Zenzanon-S/PS lenses which incorporated the time (T) exposure lever function; by default the Zenzanon-PS/B 80mm f/2.8 lens which accompanied the SQ-B model did not include this feature. All SQ-series accessories and lenses were interchangeable with the SQ-B with few exceptions.
700:
628:
38:
692:
773:
6x6 cm, and 6x7 cm rollfilm. 120 and 220 size film-backs available in 6x4.5, 6x6 and 6x7 cm. A 35mm film-back was listed in the camera's marketing materials, but never materialized. Dedicated Flash (G1). The GS-1 uses "PG"-series lenses in a variety of focal lengths: 50mm, 65mm, 80mm, 100mm, 110mm macro, 150mm, 200mm, 250mm, and 500mm.
726:
Introduced
January 1982, production discontinued December 1991. The SQ-A was a refinement of the SQ. The contact pin array for the viewfinder was increased from six to ten gold contacts, allowing for auto metering capability with the AE finder S. Also, a mirror lock-up lever was added. The film-backs
662:
A modification introduced July 1982, ETRS production discontinued
September 1989. Unnamed change to original ETRS model. Lens release sliding lever latch located to left side of camera side panel, film-backs released using two independent tabs. This version is reputedly referred to as the "plastic"
639:
Introduced March 1976, production discontinued March 1980. Advanced, compact, modular electronic 6x4.5 cm medium-format SLR camera system with a vast array of finders, film-backs, and other accessories. ETR was an acronym for
Electronic, TTL-metering, Reflex. In 1977 the ETR received Japan's
337:
district. Yoshino's camera store and his immense familiarity with deluxe foreign cameras became a huge success with photography enthusiasts in Japan, buying and selling luxury Leica and Contax cameras, which also gained popularity with US Army soldiers stationed in Japan after World War II. This
739:
Introduced
December 1990, production discontinued December 2003. Added the following functionality to the SQ-A. Ability to add the motor drive SQ-i and off the film (TTL-OTF) metering with select flash guns. These changes required the addition of a circuit board which also required the battery
392:
Camera Show in March 1959, where it received ecstatic industry press coverage and left a deep lasting impression of being the world's dream camera. The
Bronica Z modular camera system, shortly later with slight modifications renamed the Zenza Bronica D (Deluxe) and successor Bronicas, using
772:
Introduced April 1983, production discontinued June 2002. Lightweight, electronically controlled, modular 6x7 cm medium-format SLR camera system with leaf shutter lenses, four interchangeable viewfinders, speed grip, and optional film-backs for
Polaroid Land pack film, 6x4.5 cm,
376:
was a modular camera named the "Yoshino Flex". In June 1956 the
Shinkodo Works created its first handmade example camera, and on reaching perfection in October 1958 with Yoshino's eighth prototype camera, the development costs had reached a sum of 200 million
681:
Introduced
December 1988, production discontinued December 2004. Improved version of the ETRS with mirror lock-up capability. Capable of through-the-lens off-the-filmplane (TTL-OTF) flash exposure. Significantly improved film-back design (Si) with locking
325:. Both fascinated and yet increasingly frustrated by the limitations of the cameras produced at that time period, where each camera's merits and demerits were not solved by just one camera, Yoshino visioned creating a high-precision interchangeable
715:
Introduced August 1980 as replacement and successor to
Bronica's classic and increasingly bulky Nikkor-lens based cameras, production discontinued September 1984. Modular 6x6 cm traditional "square film" medium-format SLR camera system with
575:
Notably, the
Bronica EC was the first medium-format SLR camera with an electrically operated focal plane shutter (Japan Patent No.: 43/94431 24 December 1968; US Patent No. US3696727), while the EC-TL was the first medium-format camera with
790:
system with four interchangeable leaf shutter lenses: 45mm, 65mm, 100mm and 135mm. The 135mm Tele Lens soon was discontinued due to calibration problems of the rangefinder-system. Dedicated flash (RF20) and special polarizer
332:
Yoshino's ambition, however, would require substantial investment, which he gradually self-funded from his family business in transportation and his passion for cameras by the establishment of a small camera store in Tokyo's
746:
Introduced April 1996, production discontinued December 2003. The SQ-B was a manually operating SLR evolved from the SQ-Ai, built to primarily satisfy the needs of professional "studio" photographers who work with hand-held
607:, as well as lens optics later manufactured by Bronica itself (Zenzanon) based on designs by Zeiss and Japanese lens manufacturers were available, as well as a wide range of accessories, including different film magazines,
2213:
500:
district, central Tokyo, has a selection of Bronica camera models preserved among its museum display collections; as part of the museum's designation "preserving cameras considered of historical significance".
509:
Bronica SLR system-cameras employed a modular design: The major components of the camera—lens, body, film-back and viewfinder were separate and interchangeable, providing options to match the specific
357:
The Shinkodo Works was Yoshino's precursor production base and funding source for what would later serve his Bronica camera and photographic equipment manufacturing; later consolidated under the
465:
for its commercial workflow benefits. Bronica's last model, the RF645 rangefinder camera, was discontinued in September 2005, and marked the termination of the Bronica camera brand business.
571:
Bronica EC-TL (Electrical Control with Through-the-Lens aperture priority automatic exposure), introduced June 1975, EC-TL II (introduced October 1978); production discontinued March 1980
1325:
405:
cameras, and in several technical ways outclassed the Swedish offerings. Such was the design success of Bronica, that in the United States it attracted influential figures from the
805:[Bronica club newsletter] (in Japanese). No. 1 and 54. Tokyo, Japan: Bronica Industrial Co., Ltd. 1968 – via IST Technical Service Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan).
2208:
968:"Nikon: History, Camera Chronicle, Nikon Rangefinder Cameras, Start of Camera Production, Release of Fisheye Camera: Widening the usage of industrial and photographic lenses"
364:(Zenza Bronica Industries, Inc) company. On 17 January 1952, the Shinkodo Works was directed by Yoshino to begin research and development of the Bronica prototype camera.
2274:
979:
In 1959, Nippon Kogaku sold Nikkor lenses to Shinkodo (Bronica Corporation, current Tamron Corporation) which made for Zenza Bronica medium-format SLR cameras.
656:
Introduced October 1978. Improved version of the ETR with an extra contact to support auto-exposure mode with the metered prism finder AE-II and later AE-III.
675:
Introduced October 1978 (ETRC), production discontinued October 1980 (ETRC) Identical to the ETRS model except film magazine cannot be removed from film-back.
631:
ETRSi 40th anniversary edition in champagne metallic colour, with manual shutter-release handgrip and metered prism viewfinder attached, released 9 May 1999
1318:
2198:
484:
remains available, in no small part due to superior image quality of 6x4.5, 6x6 and 6x7cm photographic film formats over smaller film (35mm) and digital
338:
formed the funding basis for his founding in 1947 of the Shinkodo Works with a vision of camera production, which at first produced Bronica brand luxury
401:) became instant successes in the deluxe camera market worldwide. The Bronica D was the Japanese answer and first serious challenger to the Swedish
2264:
650:
Introduced November 1977, production discontinued December 1980. Identical to the ETR model except film magazine cannot be removed from film-back.
305:, b. 25 January 1911 — d. 23 November 1988), wherefrom the Latinized Zenza Bronica brand name is derived, was the third son born into a Japanese
201:
2237:
1311:
733:
Introduced August 1982, production discontinued March 1991. Motorized film-advance only version of SQ-A body. Uses six additional AA batteries.
2289:
1182:
441:
camera models (ETRSi, SQ-Ai, SQ-B and GS-1) between June 2002 and December 2004, sales having suffered from the lack of consideration to a
619:
1975:
446:
354:, and positioned Bronica as a luxury brand in Japanese department stores, with popularity thriving among US Army soldiers in Japan.
1157:
644:
were made for the ETR-system from a fisheye, to four different zooms, to a 500mm super telephoto, to a unique 55mm tilt shift lens.
472:
for many years until the process of digital photography became widely adopted. Bronica cameras are, however, still widely used by
433:, in 1998 with emphasis on Bronica's optical lens manufacturing. In May 2000, Tamron introduced under the Bronica brand the RF645
565:
Bronica S2, introduced July 1965, S2A (introduced 1969), S2A type 2 (introduced 1972); production discontinued September 1977
278:) since 1947, specialized in the production of intricate crafted and decorated personal accessories, such as metal cigarette
1229:
990:
786:
Introduced May 2000, production discontinued September 2005. Extremely light and compact 6x4.5 cm film format coupled
1334:
497:
553:
Camera Show and renamed Bronica D (Deluxe) in December 1959 with slight modifications; production discontinued March 1961
2097:
2022:
1511:
541:, until this line was discontinued with the introduction of the successor Bronica SQ-series. These models included:
871:[Bronica club newsletter] (in Japanese). No. 1 and 54. Tokyo, Japan: Bronica Industrial Co., Ltd. 1968
2279:
2269:
1744:
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752:
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The Japan Camera and Optical Instruments Inspection and Testing Institute (JCII) at its camera museum located in
1290:, taken by celebrity photographer Chester Maydole (the Bronica S2 was part of Chester Maydole's camera arsenal).
521:
2284:
263:
1884:
1766:
910:
381:, a huge sum at that time. The final prototype bore the Latinized nameplate "ZENZA BRONICA"—the Bronica Z (
883:
810:
413:
who met with Yoshino. Bronica later introduced optics and lens units of its own manufacture incorporating
1183:"TAMRON ANNOUNCES THE DISCONTINUATION OF BRONICA ETR-Si, SQ-Ai, SQ-B and GS-1 CAMERAS IN THE U.S. MARKET"
1072:"Tamron, News: Discontinuation in Production of Bronica RF645 and Termination of Bronica Camera Business"
1803:
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Before introduction of the first of what would become a dynasty of Zenza Bronica cameras in 1959, the
1823:
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The Bronica SQ camera takes photographs on 120 and 220 roll-film, 135 cartridge-loaded film and
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merchant family. At an early age Yoshino showed deep reverence for the technical innovation and
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pictured in 1966 using a Zenza Bronica S2 with magnifying hood on the set of American Western
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Bronica EC (Electrical Control), introduced April 1972; production discontinued December 1978
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magazine Senior Vice President and Art Director Tom Staebler, Playboy magazine cover shots.
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From its start, Bronica introduced a number of 6x6 cm medium-format SLR cameras with
410:
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body ETRS and film-back, for the change in the side panels of the body and film-backs to
1293:
1046:[Tamron: Bronica Camera List] (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Tamron Co., Ltd. 2016
967:
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Canadian trade-mark data record; Application No. 0305181, Registration No. TMA156856
1951:
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1185:(Press release). Commack, New York: Tamron USA, Inc. 1 October 2004. Archived from
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1099:. Vol. 98, no. 1. New York: Hachette Magazines, Inc. 1999. p. 81.
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Zenza Bronica US Patent No. US3696727, Electrically Operated Focal Plane Shutter
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510:
477:
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Bronica C (Compact), introduced December 1964; production discontinued May 1965
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Bronica S (Standard), introduced April 1961; production discontinued April 1965
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shutters with its later camera designs and held a portfolio of international
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1158:"Tamron Co., Ltd., Product Information: Bronica Discontinued Products List"
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The range of Nikkor lenses for these remarkable cameras reached from 30mm (
37:
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Bronica C2, introduced May 1965; production discontinued September 1972
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Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association
587:) to 1200mm and comprised about 30 lenses. Lens optics supplied by
205:
Zenza Bronica ETRS camera, with Bronica Zenzanon EII 75mm f2.8 lens
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business which had previously been a heavy user of medium-format
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lenses supplied by the then Japan Optical Industries Co., Ltd., (
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1985:
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American Actor Steve McQueen pictured using a Zenza Bronica S2
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1074:(Press release). Tokyo, Japan: Tamron Co., Ltd. October 2005
1230:"Bronica Learning Center: SQ Guide, Tamron, USA Commack NY"
878:– via IST Technical Service Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan).
468:
Bronicas were workhorse photographic film cameras used by
429:
Bronica was eventually acquired by the lens manufacturer
932:"Example Bronica watch, model BJ-1041, shown on Youtube"
525:
Classic Zenza Bronica S2 with Zenzanon 100mm f2.8 lens
297:
The company's founder Zenzaburō Yoshino (in Japanese:
1296:: Hotshoe magazine, 1979: Bronica advertisement with
1160:. Tokyo, Japan: Tamron Co., Ltd. 2016. Archived from
445:
and loss of market share to digital photography and
2209:
Japan Electronic Industries Development Association
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Zenza Bronica ETRS with Zenzanon EII 75mm f2.8 lens
313:of world-renowned cameras produced by the likes of
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480:—whilst the commercial production of photographic
266:Zenza Bronica name was already a popular Japanese
755:(TTL) functionality were not present, as well as
695:Zenza Bronica SQ-Ai with Zenzanon-PS f4 40mm lens
707:, using exclusive film-backs for each film type.
1263:BRONICA SQ-B 6x6 Complete Camera - Instructions
254:and others in the medium-format camera market.
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8:
388:) rollfilm camera—and first appeared at the
30:
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1282:: Historical photograph of American actor
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270:brand of the Shinkodo Works (in Japanese:
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640:Good Design Award. Seventeen lenses with
603:optics, Komura-Komuranon (Sankyo Kohki),
393:large-coverage film format, high-quality
329:camera modular system of his own design.
224:) was a Japanese manufacturer of classic
2275:Technology companies established in 1956
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1245:Tamron Bronica Learning Center SQ Guide
970:. Tokyo, Japan: Nikon Corporation. 2016
837:
513:or workflow needs of the photographer.
425:Acquisition and product discontinuation
892:
881:
819:
808:
911:"Example set of Bronica gas lighters"
449:(DSLR) cameras, particularly for the
7:
234:and photographic equipment based in
242:(SLR) system-cameras competed with
195:, optical lenses and other products
437:. Tamron discontinued the brand's
25:
2199:Electronic Industries Association
1976:Shindengen Electric Manufacturing
294:, of diverse styles and designs.
2232:
2231:
1294:Bronica ETR-System Advertisement
549:-za), debuted March 1959 at the
476:—both professional and advanced
75:Zenza Bronica Industries, Inc. (
1097:Popular Photography and Imaging
944:from the original on 2021-12-21
2265:Photography companies of Japan
342:accessories such as cigarette
114:(camera and lens manufacturer)
1:
1335:Electronics industry in Japan
2290:1956 establishments in Japan
27:Japanese camera manufacturer
2306:
1265:. Tokyo: Bronica Co., Ltd.
470:professional photographers
447:digital single-lens reflex
2227:
753:through-the-lens metering
580:automatic exposure (AE).
300:
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88:
78:
51:
35:
461:but switched quickly to
1767:Nidec Copal Corporation
891:Cite magazine requires
818:Cite magazine requires
705:Polaroid Land pack film
597:Tokyo Optical Co., Ltd.
708:
696:
632:
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368:Film camera production
206:
124:; 68 years ago
1745:Mobile Communications
1093:"Popular Photography"
702:
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630:
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204:
1824:Integra Home Theater
1725:Murata Manufacturing
455:portrait photography
359:Zenza Bronica Kogyo
1868:Renesas Electronics
1720:Mitsubishi Electric
1703:Micron Memory Japan
1539:Hamamatsu Photonics
1512:Business Innovation
611:, and viewfinders.
605:Schneider Kreuznach
531:focal plane shutter
463:digital photography
443:digital camera back
32:
1207:JCII Camera Museum
788:rangefinder camera
709:
697:
633:
625:
527:
492:JCII camera museum
439:single-lens reflex
435:rangefinder camera
327:single-lens reflex
240:single-lens reflex
207:
122:June 30, 1956
2247:
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2023:Sumitomo Electric
1959:Seiko Instruments
1774:Nihon Dempa Kogyo
1586:Ikegami Tsushinki
913:. Japan Exposures
757:B (bulb exposure)
578:Aperture priority
459:photographic film
409:industry such as
399:Nikon Corporation
199:
198:
148:Zenzaburō Yoshino
67:Bronica Co., Ltd.
31:Bronica Co., Ltd.
18:Bronica Co., Ltd.
16:(Redirected from
2297:
2280:Cameras by brand
2270:120 film cameras
2235:
2234:
2219:Yagi–Uda antenna
2008:Stanley Electric
1910:Sanwa Electronic
1789:Nippon Chemi-Con
1361:Alaxala Networks
1346:
1328:
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1232:. Archived from
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361:Kabushiki Kaisha
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168:Tamron Co., Ltd.
158:Tamron Co., Ltd.
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1544:Hirose Electric
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796:Further reading
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238:, Japan. Their
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79:ゼンザブロニカ工業株式会社
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
49:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2236:
2143:
1952:Orient Watch
1799:NKK Switches
1398:Bandai Namco
1288:Nevada Smith
1262:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1224:
1213:
1202:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:the original
1177:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:the original
1096:
1087:
1076:. Retrieved
1048:. Retrieved
986:
978:
972:. Retrieved
946:. Retrieved
935:
926:
915:. Retrieved
905:
873:. Retrieved
783:
769:
749:light meters
743:
736:
730:
723:
718:leaf shutter
712:
678:
672:
659:
653:
647:
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582:
574:
551:Philadelphia
537:lenses from
528:
508:
495:
486:image sensor
467:
428:
411:Burt Keppler
407:photographic
390:Philadelphia
382:
371:
358:
356:
331:
296:
268:luxury goods
261:
213:
209:
208:
173:Headquarters
156:Acquired by
98:Company type
2028:Taiyo Yuden
1996:Square Enix
1932:Seiko Group
1885:Riso Kagaku
1794:Nitto Denko
1487:ESP Guitars
1044:"ブロニカカメラ一覧"
869:"ブロニカクラブ会報"
803:"ブロニカクラブ会報"
545:Bronica Z (
511:photography
286:, cosmetic
160:(July 1998)
112:photography
46:Native name
2254:Categories
1920:Sega Sammy
1616:JVCKenwood
1240:2012-06-07
1193:2016-03-19
1168:2016-03-24
1078:2016-03-24
1050:2016-03-31
974:2016-03-27
948:2016-03-28
917:2016-03-28
875:2016-03-28
832:References
682:darkslide.
615:ETR series
589:Carl Zeiss
498:Ichibanchō
403:Hasselblad
350:including
248:Hasselblad
129:1956-06-30
2108:Zojirushi
1836:Panasonic
1735:Nakamichi
1460:Denso Ten
1433:D+M Group
1342:Companies
1105:1542-0337
778:RF series
764:GS series
687:SQ series
488:formats.
374:prototype
311:mechanics
264:Latinized
229:roll film
165:Successor
61:Romanized
2238:Category
2169:National
2103:Yokogawa
1971:Shimadzu
1846:Technics
1784:Nintendo
1757:Nichicon
1663:KO PROPO
1611:JR Propo
1507:Fujifilm
942:Archived
482:120 film
478:amateurs
344:lighters
340:art deco
288:compacts
280:lighters
189:Products
108:Industry
72:Formerly
52:ブロニカ株式会社
2260:Bronica
2164:Minolta
2144:Bronica
2127:Defunct
2098:Yaskawa
2068:Toshiba
1900:Rubycon
1863:Plextor
1853:Pioneer
1809:Olympus
1713:Mitsumi
1673:Kyocera
1648:Kiramek
1638:Keyence
1626:Kenwood
1554:Clarion
1549:Hitachi
1519:Fujitsu
1443:Marantz
1403:Brother
1383:Anritsu
1349:Current
1298:Playboy
937:YouTube
720:lenses.
609:bellows
585:fisheye
451:wedding
419:patents
352:watches
292:watches
258:History
232:cameras
220:ゼンザブロニカ
210:Bronica
193:Cameras
145:Founder
127: (
119:Founded
2174:Norita
2159:Konica
2154:Contax
2149:Chinon
2093:Yamaha
2073:Uniden
2063:Topcon
2033:Tamron
1937:Pulsar
1915:SCREEN
1905:Sansui
1895:Roland
1878:Pentax
1858:Pixela
1752:Nichia
1693:Maspro
1688:Mamiya
1678:Luxman
1653:Konami
1643:Kioxia
1591:Iwatsu
1576:Ibiden
1571:Ibanez
1559:Maxell
1534:Futaba
1529:Furuno
1497:Fostex
1482:Elecom
1450:Daikin
1428:Cosina
1418:CatEye
1376:Alpine
1366:Alinco
1103:
784:RF645:
737:SQ-Ai:
731:SQ-Am:
679:ETRSi:
648:ETR-C:
601:Norita
535:Nikkor
395:Nikkor
323:Rollei
319:Contax
290:, and
274:新光堂製作所
252:Mamiya
244:Pentax
89:新光堂製作所
2192:Other
2118:Zuken
2088:Yaesu
2083:Wacom
2078:Ushio
2048:Tiger
2001:Taito
1981:Sigma
1966:Sharp
1947:Epson
1942:Seiko
1873:Ricoh
1841:Sanyo
1819:Onkyo
1814:Omron
1779:Nikon
1762:Nidec
1730:Mutoh
1698:Melco
1633:Kawai
1524:Funai
1492:FANUC
1455:Denso
1438:Denon
1413:Casio
1408:Canon
770:GS-1:
724:SQ-A:
673:ETRC:
660:ETRS:
654:ETRS:
539:Nikon
415:Seiko
348:cases
335:Kanda
315:Leica
301:吉野善三郎
284:cases
236:Tokyo
212:also
183:Japan
178:Tokyo
139:Japan
135:Tokyo
2204:INCJ
2139:Akai
2134:Aiwa
2113:Zoom
2043:TEAC
2018:Stax
1986:Sony
1925:Sega
1890:Rohm
1668:Korg
1601:JEOL
1581:Icom
1566:Hoya
1477:Eizo
1472:Eiki
1371:Alps
1356:Aiwa
1101:ISSN
897:help
824:help
791:kit.
637:ETR:
593:Jena
453:and
372:The
346:and
321:and
307:rice
282:and
153:Fate
63:name
2038:TDK
1991:SNK
1804:Oki
1740:NEC
1621:JVC
1606:JRC
1467:DNP
1388:AOR
713:SQ:
591:in
547:Zen
386:-za
384:Zen
379:Yen
133:in
2256::
1250:^
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951:.
920:.
899:)
895:(
826:)
822:(
667:.
131:)
93:)
83:)
20:)
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