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Brook Waimārama Sanctuary

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552: 527: 311: 632: 49: 536: 623:, and Jasmine Social Investments; the remainder is from sponsorship and donations. After missing out on $ 50,000 of additional Council funding its annual budget, previously $ 850,000, dropped to $ 660,000. In January 2020 the Sanctuary announced that it would be replacing its voluntary entry fee of $ 5 ($ 15 for families) with a compulsory fee of $ 15 for adults, $ 8 for those under 15 years, and $ 40 for families. These fees would be halved for Nelson or Tasman residents, students, and unwaged. 491: 564: 515: 268:. The Nelson Waterworks Reserve was created in 1865, encompassing the watershed of the Brook Stream. A dam was built and an oval reservoir were constructed that held a two-week water supply for the city; they opened on 16 April 1868. A second dam was built in 1905, and a third in 1909, to create enough water pressure to supply houses in the hills around Nelson. The dams were plagued with leaks, and the city's water needs continued to grow. A dam and pipeline were built on the 479: 503: 576: 33: 467: 885: 686: 352: 344: 588: 253: 419:, and the Brook Waimārama Sanctuary Trust. The group considered disbanding as an incorporated society to avoid having to pay the costs and "starting again somewhere else". After attempting to recover some of the $ 100,000 it had spent responding to the BVCG's legal action, the Nelson City Council applied for the group to be liquidated. 330:
The predator-proof fence was finished in September 2016 after 12 years of planning and 18 months of construction. The fence is 14.4 km long, and cost $ 4.2 million. In addition to the Nelson City Council and Tasman District Council funding, $ 574,000 was raised in donations (including a one-off
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and her then husband, who allegedly rubbed rat poison on his clothes and intimidated him in an act of protest; both were found guilty of offensive behaviour. That same day, a hole was drilled in a fuel tank for helicopters performing the drop, several protesters attempted to block access, and three
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The plan for the Brook Waimārama included a predator-proof fence, to prevent reinvasion by introduced predatory mammals after eradication had been completed. A resource consent for the fence was secured in 2009, and the fence route surveyed in 2010. The area to be protected was three times the size
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forest. A predator-proof fence was completed in 2016 at a cost of NZD $ 4.2 million, and introduced mammalian pests were eradicated from within the sanctuary in 2017. The sanctuary reopened to the public in 2018, and an entrance fee regime was introduced in 2020. Reintroductions of species such as
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The sanctuary reopened to the public on Sunday 15 July 2018. It featured an outdoor classroom space with electricity for visiting school groups, a wheelchair-accessible loop track, and bridges over the former dams. The visitor centre, designed by John Palmer of Palmer & Palmer Architects, had
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Planning for turning the Brook Valley into a predator-free wildlife sanctuary began with the formation of a steering committee in mid-2001, and in 2004 the Brook Waimārama Sanctuary Trust was formed as a community group. The valley was only 5 km from Nelson, backed onto 1660 km
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As part of Nelson City Council's Long Term Plan, the sanctuary received $ 250,000 for the 2018–2019 financial year, with a further $ 150,000 each year for the nine remaining years of the Plan. One third of the Sanctuary's annual budget comes from Nelson City Council, the
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The first general manager of the Trust was Hudson Dodd, who started in January 2012 and played a major role in the fundraising for the fence and pest removal. Dodd stepped down in November 2018 and was replaced as CEO in January 2019 by Ru Collin.
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populations. A team of volunteers cut 22 km of tracks spaced 100 m apart around the valley, allowing traps to be set up on a 100 m grid (50 m around the perimeter). The traps were baited weekly. Shooters also killed about 100
383:-laced bait to eliminate all rodents within the fence were planned for July to October 2017. This action was challenged in June by a group calling themselves the Brook Valley Community Group (BVCG), led by Nelson lawyer 603:
From 2004 to 2019 the Brook Waimārama Sanctuary Trust was chaired by Dave Butler, who had been involved with the project from the beginning; he had previously managed the ecological island setup at
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were arrested. The three poison drops subsequently went ahead smoothly, and no bait was dropped outside the sanctuary boundaries, nor was any trace of brodifacoum detected in the stream water.
833:) were introduced successfully (seven translocations totalling 125 birds from several sources by March 2023). Some nationally uncommon species are also present, such as New Zealand falcons/ 455:
been operating since 2007. A wheelchair-accessible bridge was scheduled to be opened in February 2020, but the Sanctuary was forced to temporarily close due to the high summer fire risk.
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The Brook Waimārama Sanctuary Trust was established in 2004 with the intent of restoring the flora and fauna of the Brook Valley, a former water supply for Nelson with intact
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After six months of monitoring, the sanctuary was declared "pest free" in 2018, with at least 14 pest species removed from within the fence, including rats, stoats, and
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grant. An electric wire runs the length of the fence hood to detect when branches fall on it that might allow a predator to cross.
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was dammed in 1987. Together these rendered the Brook waterworks obsolete, and it was decommissioned in 2000.
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and the second largest in the country; it is the only sanctuary to feature mature New Zealand beech forest.
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line, New Zealand's first railway, which was a horse-drawn tramway built in the 1860s to service a
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which are close to their southern limits here. About two thirds of the valley consists of intact
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A trapping programme began in a small area of secondary forest in 2006 aimed at controlling
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Brook Waimārama Sanctuary contains over 250 species of vascular plants, including pukatea (
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are most noticeable, and wētā "hotels" have been installed beside the walking track.
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anonymous donation of $ 250,000), and the remaining $ 1.75 million came from a
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activists from outside Nelson. The drop was halted while the case went to the
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Returning nature to the Nelson Region : the Brook Waimarama Sanctuary
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are included in the Sanctuary reintroduction plan. Of the invertebrates,
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was accosted on 3 September 2017 (the day of the first drop) by activist
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Brook reservoir and dam, early 20th century, showing the forested valley
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In 2007–2008 the Nelson City Council approved $ 1.036 million and the
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Returning Nature to the Nelson Region: The Brook Waimarama Sanctuary
1327:"Tracking map shows Brook sanctuary poison drop stayed within fence" 1301:"Three arrests as Brook Sanctuary poison drop in Nelson turns nasty" 1405:"Brook Valley group not ruling out disbanding to avoid court costs" 1244:"Pair rub poison in face of Nelson MP Nick Smith, threaten family" 883: 684: 630: 350: 342: 309: 251: 1721:"Threatened giant snails expected to thrive in sanctuary's soils" 1270:"Rose Renton guilty of offensive behaviour after poison incident" 1035:
Brook Waimārama Sanctuary | Returning Nature to the Nelson Region
224:. The sanctuary is the largest fenced sanctuary in New Zealand's 373: 1822: 1184:"Nelson Brook Sanctuary wins High Court ruling on poison drop" 395:
on 7 August, and then, two days before the first drop, to the
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Route 4 to motor camp gate, 10 minute walk to Visitor Centre
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is a water-supply reserve owned for over 100 years by the
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Tracking tunnel for monitoring rat and mouse incursions
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Fri, Sat, Sun, 10am–4pm; Summer hours: 7 days, 9am–6pm
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forest, including all five beech species, along with
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South Island Kaka Captive Management Plan 2010-2020
1129:"Brook Waimarama Sanctuary's key conservation role" 287:mine. In the 1890s two coal mines operated nearby. 200: 192: 184: 176: 168: 160: 152: 137: 129: 121: 82: 72: 62: 41: 674:. The remainder in the north-west is a mixture of 1076:. Nelson, New Zealand: Brook Waimārama Sanctuary. 1215:"Zealots ransack vision for the Brook Sanctuary" 376:that had been ring-barking trees in the valley. 806:, and tomtits are common in the sanctuary, and 411:The BVCG attempted to take their appeal to the 2339:The Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle 1834: 8: 1776:. Nelson, New Zealand: Micro-Optics Press. 302:$ 300,000 of funding to begin the project. 27:Wildlife sanctuary near Nelson, New Zealand 2262:Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology 1860: 1841: 1827: 1819: 1812:episode on the Brook Waimārama Sanctuary, 38: 1654:ENews from Brook Sanctuary, March 2023, 2 327:, and the second-largest in New Zealand. 1630:"Brook Sanctuary confirms entry charges" 133:100 to 850 metres (330 to 2,790 ft) 1556:"Fire restrictions hit Brook Sanctuary" 1462:"Brook Sanctuary reopens to the public" 955: 892:In the stream are freshwater crayfish ( 881:was re-introduced into the sanctuary. 462: 220:" sanctuary located 6 km south of 1663: 1661: 1597: 1595: 260:The Brook Valley immediately south of 1523: 1521: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1299:Sivignon, Cherie (2 September 2017). 1242:Sivignon, Cherie (3 September 2017). 1237: 1235: 878:Powelliphanta hochstetteri consobrina 682:, and regenerating broadleaf forest. 379:Three aerial drops of 26.5 tonnes of 7: 2449:Protected areas of the Nelson Region 1208: 1206: 1204: 1151: 1149: 1122: 1120: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 965: 963: 961: 959: 2444:Wildlife sanctuaries of New Zealand 1528:O'Connell, Tim (28 November 2018). 1213:Hansford, Dave (9 September 2017). 875:In 2022 the threatened giant snail 216:is a nearly 700 hectare mainland " 25: 1628:Russell, Kate (16 January 2020). 1582:"Now he's keeping predators away" 1580:Basham, Laura (28 January 2012). 1554:Bohny, Skara (13 February 2020). 1429:Bohny, Skara (20 February 2020). 1280:from the original on 14 July 2018 434:, and a 200 per cent increase in 1694:Collen, Rose (11 October 2012). 1668:Bohny, Skara (3 December 2019). 1602:Bohny, Skara (21 January 2020). 1351:Meij, Sara (19 September 2017). 1325:Meij, Sara (11 September 2017). 1156:Meij, Sara (27 September 2016). 822:were released into the sanctuary 586: 574: 562: 550: 534: 525: 513: 501: 489: 477: 465: 61: 47: 1460:O'Connell, Tim (15 July 2018). 156:Brook Waimārama Sanctuary Trust 151: 120: 2434:Nature reserves in New Zealand 2180:Freezing Works railway station 1098:Arnold, Naomi (17 June 2013). 934:Zealandia (wildlife sanctuary) 279:The valley also contained the 53:Bridge across the Brook Stream 1: 1268:Gee, Samatha (12 July 2018). 1127:Shaw, Derek (9 August 2017). 1072:Schadewinkel, Robert (2019). 1031:"The Longer, Historic Detail" 974:. Nelson, N.Z.: Nikau Press. 939:"Mainland island" sanctuaries 496:Beech grove outdoor classroom 1499:Bohny, Skara (24 May 2019). 1403:Bohny, Skara (28 May 2019). 1377:Bohny, Skara (21 May 2019). 1182:Meij, Sara (5 August 2017). 1100:"The two sides of the fence" 417:Minister for the Environment 944:Biodiversity of New Zealand 569:QR code for tracking tunnel 2465: 2383:Te Atiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui 2133:Facilities and attractions 1774:Waimarama Sanctuary Mosses 1753:. Nikau Press. 32 p.  1005:"Roding Valley waterworks" 848:), from the population on 820:Philesturnus carunculatus) 790:Tūī, bellbirds, fantails, 621:Department of Conservation 609:Nelson Lakes National Park 347:DOC 200 rat and stoat trap 293:Mount Richmond Forest Park 125:700 hectares (1,700 acres) 2185:Horoirangi Marine Reserve 2155:Brook Waimārama Sanctuary 1977:Toi Toi / Victory Village 1074:Volunteer Reference Guide 557:Ferns on the forest floor 214:Brook Waimārama Sanctuary 205:www.brooksanctuary.org.nz 58: 46: 42:Brook Waimārama Sanctuary 18:Brook Waimarama Sanctuary 2408:Ngāti Tama ki Te Tau Ihu 2305:Nelson College for Girls 2200:Nelson Provincial Museum 1749:Bell, Jacquetta (2008). 1003:Bathgate, Janet (2008). 970:Bell, Jacquetta (2008). 648:Laurelia novae-zelandiae 520:Another view of the weir 106:41.315185°S 173.291668°E 2165:Christ Church Cathedral 2150:Boulder Bank Lighthouse 827:Orange-fronted parakeet 816:South Island saddleback 742:Hymenophyllum flexuosum 543:Asplenium oblongifolium 314:Sanctuary fence in 2016 300:Tasman District Council 2267:Nelson Railway Society 889: 696: 642: 356: 348: 315: 257: 111:-41.315185; 173.291668 36: 2378:Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō 2310:Nelson Central School 2272:World of Wearable Art 887: 831:Cyanoramphus malherbi 760:Ileostylus micranthus 733:Alsophila cunninghami 721:Forest parsley fern ( 708:Peraxilla tetrapetala 688: 634: 354: 346: 313: 255: 193:Public transit access 172:Southern beech forest 35: 2257:Nelson Garrison Band 2252:Nelson Brass Academy 2170:Dun Mountain Railway 2119:Rotokura / Cable Bay 1996:Tāhunanui-Port Hills 902:Galaxias brevipinnis 860:Nestor meridionalis) 769:Lastreopsis velutina 748:Notched glade fern ( 541:Shining spleenwort ( 446:and tree seedlings. 281:Dun Mountain railway 153:Administered by 2439:Nelson, New Zealand 2413:Ngāti Toa Rangatira 2357:Potton & Burton 2082:Geographic features 1850:Nelson, New Zealand 912:) are present, and 910:Naultinus stellatus 906:Nelson green geckos 869:Mohoua 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Index

Brook Waimarama Sanctuary

forest and bridge in the Brook Waimārama Sanctuary
New Zealand
Nelson
Coordinates
41°18′55″S 173°17′30″E / 41.315185°S 173.291668°E / -41.315185; 173.291668
www.brooksanctuary.org.nz
ecological island
Nelson, New Zealand
South Island
beech
Okarito kiwi
tuatara

Nelson
Nelson City Council
Roding River
Maitai River
Dun Mountain railway
chromite
Mount Richmond Forest Park
Tasman District Council

Zealandia
South Island
Lottery


possum

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