488:. They are composed of the borough president, council members from the borough, and the chairperson of each community board in the borough. The borough boards can hold or conduct public or private hearings, adopt by-laws, prepare comprehensive and special purpose plans and make recommendations for land use and planning, mediate disputes and conflicts among two or more community districts, submit comprehensive statements of expense and capital budget priorities and needs, evaluate the progress of capital developments and the quality and quantity of services provided by agencies, and otherwise consider the needs of the borough.
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99:, Brooklyn was the same as Kings County, the borough of Queens was the western third of Queens County, and the borough of Richmond was the same as Richmond County. The boroughs assumed most county functions, but did not replace them. The five offices of borough president were created to administer many of the previous responsibilities of the mayors of Brooklyn and Long Island City, the executive branch functions of the towns in Queens and Richmond, and various county functions.
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249:. Borough presidents generally adopt specific projects to promote while in office, but since 1990 have been mainly ceremonial leaders. Officially, they advise the mayor on issues relating to their boroughs, comment on land-use items in their boroughs, advocate for their boroughs' needs in the annual municipal budget process, appoint community boards, chair the boroughs' boards, and serve as
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subject to removal for cause by the mayor, with approval by the governor, and a replacement elected by the borough's aldermen and councilmen. Powers included membership and voting on their borough's local boards (although without veto powers), an office in the borough hall, and appointive powers for a secretary, assistants, and clerks, which quickly became a source of
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in primary elections, or election of an interim borough president via the aldermen or councilmen whose votes they controlled, in return for political patronage. Although some borough presidents served for decades, the position was sometimes used as a stepping-stone to other elective offices such as judgeships or, in the case of
228:
The offices of the borough presidents have been retained with greatly reduced power. The borough budgets became the responsibility of the mayor and City
Council. Borough presidents currently have a relatively small discretionary budget for projects within their boroughs. The last significant power of
179:
Borough presidents gradually gained more authority, assisting in the formulation of more aspects of the city budget and controlling land use, contracts, and franchise powers. Officials of political parties sometimes rewarded faithful public servants with nomination to the borough president position
145:
The initial city charter established the five borough president offices with terms of four years, coinciding with the term of the mayor. The salaries of the presidents of
Manhattan, the Bronx, and Brooklyn were $ 5,000, and those of Queens and Richmond were $ 3,000. The borough presidents were
514:, whose council districts cover part of the community district). Community boards advise on land use and zoning, participate in the city budget process, and address service delivery in their district. Community boards act in an advisory capacity, and have no authority to make or enforce laws.
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as members of various boards and committees. They generally act as advocates for their boroughs to mayoral agencies, the city council, the New York State government, public corporations, and private businesses. Their authorizing law is codified in title 4, sections 81 to 85 of the
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were created and consolidated into a unified city of New York. As part of the consolidation, all town and county governments within the city were dissolved, and their powers were given to the city and the boroughs. Manhattan and the Bronx comprised
141:
passed a law forming Bronx County from part of New York County on
January 1, 1914, with the latter then becoming coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan. In 1975, the name of the borough of Richmond was officially changed to Staten Island.
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drew up changes to the municipal government, which were approved by 55% to 45% in a citywide referendum on election day, November 1989. A month later, the changes were approved by the
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The
Greater New York Charter — Submitted to the Legislature of the State of New York on February 20, 1897, by the Commission appointed pursuant to Chapter 488 of the Laws of 1896
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53:, comment on land-use items in their borough, advocate borough needs in the annual municipal budget process, appoint some officials and community board members, and serve
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In a later writer's words, the offices of the borough presidents were created to preserve "local pride and affection for the old municipalities" after consolidation.
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members of various boards and committees. They also act as advocates for their boroughs at mayoral agencies, the City
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38:. For most of the city's history, the office exercised significant executive powers within each borough, and the five borough presidents also sat on the
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209:, the city's least populous borough, with 350,000 residents. Therefore, the Board of Estimate was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's
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197:(489 U.S. 688) unanimously declared the New York City Board of Estimate, which had no parallel anywhere else in the United States,
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Borough presidents are elected by popular vote to four-year terms and can serve up to two consecutive terms (eight years).
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The eastern two-thirds of Queens County was not part of the borough of Queens. On
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The current borough presidents were either elected or re-elected in the most recent election in 2021:
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composed of up to 50 volunteer members appointed by the borough president, half from nominations by
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Cornell Law School
Supreme Court Collection: Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
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826:"A Champion for Brooklyn: Pols Have Raised Big Bucks for Race to Become Borough President"
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The two major remaining appointments of the borough presidents are one member each on the
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746:"The 1989 Elections: Charter; Overhaul of New York City Charter Is Approved, Polls Show"
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720:"Justices Void New York City's Government; Demand Voter Equality in All Boroughs"
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are often closely aligned with the borough president, and work closely with the
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162:, each of whom had two votes, the borough presidents each had one vote on the
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137:, covering about 280 square miles (730 km). On April 19, 1912, the
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in 1902, borough presidents were each entitled to a seat on the Board.
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775:"New York City Charter Revision Approved by Justice Department"
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Elective office in each of the five boroughs of New York City
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544:
List of New York City borough halls and municipal buildings
166:, which decided matters ranging from budgets to land use.
62:, while their regulations are compiled in title 45 of the
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and voting on the applications. The staff of boroughwide
637:(1899), 121st session, chapter 588, section 1, p. 1336.
281:, the primary coordinating agency of city-sponsored
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650:, 135th Session, Chapter 548; Section 1; Page 1352.
217:. In response to the Supreme Court's decision, the
1607:Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting
229:the borough presidents, to appoint members of the
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502:Each of the fifty-nine community districts has a
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800:"New York City Charter, chapter 8, section 192"
194:Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris
596:, 120th session, chapter 378, section 2, p. 2.
524:2021 New York City borough president elections
279:New York City Economic Development Corporation
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1225:
1087:
510:members representing the community district (
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1572:Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings
569:"New York City Charter — Borough Presidents"
1617:New York City School Construction Authority
549:List of borough presidents of New York City
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997:World Statesmen List of Borough Presidents
247:New York City Panel for Educational Policy
201:. The ruling was made on the grounds that
963:. Rutgers University Press. p. 277.
219:New York City Charter Revision Commission
109:, Borough President of Brooklyn 1977–2001
1103:Current New York City borough presidents
960:New York City Politics: Governing Gotham
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804:American Legal Publishing's Code Library
573:American Legal Publishing's Code Library
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1474:Housing Preservation & Development
768:
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172:Upon the formation of the unicameral
34:are the chief executives of the five
7:
718:Greenhouse, Linda (March 23, 1989).
534:Government and politics of the Bronx
74:On January 1, 1898, the boroughs of
861:. New York University. p. 99.
223:United States Department of Justice
121:from the easternmost three towns —
117:partitioned Queens County, forming
1597:Health & Hospitals Corporation
1526:Records & Information Services
929:NYC Mayor's Community Affairs Unit
824:Croghan, Lore (January 14, 2013).
773:Finder, Alan (December 14, 1989).
213:pursuant to the high court's 1964
189:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
1744:Uniform Land Use Review Procedure
1551:Youth & Community Development
1489:Landmarks Preservation Commission
744:Finder, Alan (November 8, 1989).
678:The Encyclopedia of New York City
498:Community boards of New York City
275:economic development corporations
267:Uniform Land Use Review Procedure
265:Borough presidents influence the
243:New York City Planning Commission
1592:Office of Chief Medical Examiner
1587:Economic Development Corporation
1372:Citywide Administrative Services
484:Each of the five boroughs has a
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231:New York City Board of Education
1622:Taxi & Limousine Commission
480:Borough boards of New York City
164:New York City Board of Estimate
40:New York City Board of Estimate
1386:Consumer and Worker Protection
859:Urban Politics, New York Style
49:Borough presidents advise the
1:
1577:Business Integrity Commission
992:Rules of the City of New York
855:"The Other Elected Officials"
853:Eichenthal, David R. (1990).
675:Jackson, Kenneth T. (1995).
245:and two members each of the
215:"one man, one vote" decision
1885:Government of New York City
1582:Conflicts of Interest Board
1567:City University of New York
1457:Health & Mental Hygiene
1241:Government of New York City
1006:Borough president websites
1002:Contact a Borough President
687:New York Historical Society
539:Government of Staten Island
529:Government of New York City
44:government of New York City
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289:Current borough presidents
259:, and private businesses.
237:Roles and responsibilities
139:New York State Legislature
115:New York State Legislature
18:Brooklyn borough president
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1541:Technology and Innovation
1401:Design & Construction
1334:Independent Budget Office
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1194:
1109:
158:and the president of the
36:boroughs of New York City
1812:City Planning Commission
1428:Environmental Protection
925:"About Community Boards"
665:, accessed June 12, 2006
433:December 2020 – present
1536:Small Business Services
465:January 2022 – present
403:January 2022 – present
373:January 2022 – present
343:January 2022 – present
211:Equal Protection Clause
187:On March 22, 1989, the
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1504:Parks & Recreation
1201:
683:New Haven, Connecticut
648:Laws of New York; 1912
594:Laws of New York; 1897
269:(ULURP) by appointing
110:
51:mayor of New York City
1860:
1499:Management and Budget
1250:New York City Charter
1200:
909:New York City Charter
897:New York City Charter
885:New York City Charter
691:Yale University Press
182:Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
105:
60:New York City Charter
1423:Emergency Management
957:Berg, Bruce (2007).
283:economic development
1362:Children's Services
1314:Board of Correction
830:New York Daily News
257:public corporations
148:political patronage
64:New York City Rules
1880:Borough Presidents
1862:
1319:Board of Elections
1307:Independent organs
1291:Borough Presidents
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988:Borough Presidents
779:The New York Times
750:The New York Times
724:The New York Times
131:Rockaway peninsula
111:
32:borough presidents
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1797:Borough president
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1602:Housing Authority
1469:Homeless Services
1257:Elected officials
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611:. 1897. pp.
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174:Board of Aldermen
150:. Along with the
16:(Redirected from
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1062:.statenislandusa
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935:on April 9, 2015
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