17:
25:
113:
105:
121:
33:
85:
was opened, there were fewer bears at the falls than there are today, and no more than 6–7 bears could be observed at one time. Since hunting was allowed, bear numbers were lower and salmon and sport fishing was the primary attraction to the falls. Now, with hunting banned and viewing controlled,
73:. July witnesses the greatest concentrations of bears of any month at the falls; up to 25 bears have been seen at one time at Brooks Falls in that month. In September, a smaller number of bears (maximum about 18 at one time) can be seen at the falls to feast on the later salmon runs.
100:
Despite all the old artifacts near the falls, most attention continues to focus on the bears and salmon; it is regular to find up to ten bears at the falls at one time. As many as 43 bears have been sighted at the falls in a single day.
93:, it is quite possible that some of the first humans from Russia made villages here. Native Americans still continue to harvest food caches and live their own ways of life at a site not far from the falls known as the
414:
63:
are attracted to feed on the spawning salmon. Brown bears usually congregate at the falls in July through early
September, and many well-known photos of bears have been taken there, particularly
404:
190:
157:
for counting salmon was constructed in 1940 by the bureau, across the outlet of Brooks Lake at Brooks River. This was replaced by a permanent one in 1952. The bureau, renamed the
137:, when they cut a 10 foot gap on the south bank of the river, which was widened to 15 feet the next year. Between 1948 and 1950, the bureau, by then reorganized into the
314:
At the Heart of Katmai: An
Administrative History of the Brooks River Area, with Special Emphasis on Bear Management in Katmai National Park and Preserve 1912-2006
424:
89:
The site's archaeological human remnants date back some 9,000 years, some of the oldest human remains in North
America. Since the site is not far from the
409:
133:
In 1921, Kidawik Creek was renamed Brooks River, and Toms Lake renamed Brooks Lake. A controversial "stream improvement" was implemented in 1920 by the
138:
149:
in the gap as part of its "landscape improvements." In 1974, the NPS closed the ladder and in 1986, placed sandbags to block salmon access. The
142:
194:
365:
150:
325:
252:
158:
134:
44:
419:
69:
16:
351:
153:
opposed a 1987 NPS proposal to dismantle the ladder, and the structure remains, though not used. Similarly, a seasonal
60:
59:
leap over the 6 foot (1.8 m) falls to get to their Brooks Lake spawning grounds. Consequently, large populations of
215:
48:
268:
170:
108:
Brooks River and Falls with viewing platforms. Naknek Lake is to the left and Lake Brooks to the right.
24:
312:
285:
94:
90:
320:. US Government Printing Office. pp. ix, 11–15, 20–23, 68, 70, 93, 114–115, 211, 241, 243.
112:
321:
248:
64:
104:
56:
398:
229:
120:
146:
82:
52:
356:
380:
367:
47:
in Alaska. Located on the Brooks River a mile and a half (2.4 km) from
32:
119:
111:
23:
154:
86:
bear numbers have boomed to quadruple their former number.
415:
Tourist attractions in Lake and
Peninsula Borough, Alaska
191:"Jumping Sockeye Salmon Brooks Fall Katmai National Park"
161:, transferred ownership of the weir to the NPS in 1978.
247:. Anchorage: Publication Consultants. p. 148.
124:Counting salmon on the Brooks River Weir in 1958
36:Bears at Brooks Falls feeding on sockeye salmon.
405:Geography of Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska
8:
141:′s Fish and Wildlife Service (later the
139:United States Department of the Interior
103:
31:
15:
182:
143:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
7:
425:Oldest human remains in the Americas
193:. Alaska in Pictures. Archived from
55:, the falls are famous for watching
151:Alaska Department of Fish and Game
14:
410:Katmai National Park and Preserve
290:Katmai National Park and Preserve
159:National Marine Fisheries Service
135:United States Bureau of Fisheries
45:Katmai National Park and Preserve
43:is a waterfall located within
20:Group of bears at Brooks Falls
1:
311:Ringsmuth, Katherine (2013).
216:"Brown Bears at Brooks Falls"
116:Brooks Falls Fish Ladder 1951
28:Fishing bear at Brooks Falls.
51:and an equal distance from
441:
352:NPS Brooks Falls Bearcam
274:. National Park Service.
232:. National Park Service.
218:. National Park Service.
292:. National Park Service
286:"Brown Bears of Katmai"
81:Before the 1950s, when
125:
117:
109:
37:
29:
21:
171:Upward Sun River site
123:
115:
107:
35:
27:
19:
420:Waterfalls of Alaska
381:58.5550°N 155.7915°W
243:Bennett, Bo (2000).
129:Fish Ladder and Weir
377: /
357:EXPLORE.org livecam
386:58.5550; -155.7915
269:"Story of a House"
126:
118:
110:
95:Old Savonoski Site
91:Bering Land Bridge
38:
30:
22:
432:
392:
391:
389:
388:
387:
382:
378:
375:
374:
373:
370:
339:
338:
336:
334:
319:
308:
302:
301:
299:
297:
282:
276:
275:
273:
265:
259:
258:
245:Rods & Wings
240:
234:
233:
226:
220:
219:
212:
206:
205:
203:
202:
187:
70:Catch of the Day
65:Thomas Mangelsen
440:
439:
435:
434:
433:
431:
430:
429:
395:
394:
385:
383:
379:
376:
371:
368:
366:
364:
363:
348:
343:
342:
332:
330:
328:
317:
310:
309:
305:
295:
293:
284:
283:
279:
271:
267:
266:
262:
255:
242:
241:
237:
228:
227:
223:
214:
213:
209:
200:
198:
189:
188:
184:
179:
167:
131:
79:
12:
11:
5:
438:
436:
428:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
397:
396:
361:
360:
354:
347:
346:External links
344:
341:
340:
326:
303:
277:
260:
253:
235:
221:
207:
181:
180:
178:
175:
174:
173:
166:
163:
130:
127:
78:
75:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
437:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
400:
393:
390:
359:, August 2021
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
329:
327:9780979643279
323:
316:
315:
307:
304:
291:
287:
281:
278:
270:
264:
261:
256:
254:9781888125627
250:
246:
239:
236:
231:
225:
222:
217:
211:
208:
197:on 2016-12-16
196:
192:
186:
183:
176:
172:
169:
168:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
128:
122:
114:
106:
102:
98:
96:
92:
87:
84:
76:
74:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
26:
18:
362:
331:. Retrieved
313:
306:
294:. Retrieved
289:
280:
263:
244:
238:
224:
210:
199:. Retrieved
195:the original
185:
132:
99:
88:
80:
68:
41:Brooks Falls
40:
39:
384: /
372:155°47′29″W
147:fish ladder
145:), built a
83:Brooks Camp
61:brown bears
53:Naknek Lake
49:Brooks Lake
399:Categories
369:58°33′18″N
201:2014-05-18
177:References
333:27 August
230:"Fishing"
165:See also
296:4 March
77:History
324:
251:
57:salmon
318:(PDF)
272:(PDF)
335:2018
322:ISBN
298:2013
249:ISBN
155:weir
67:'s
401::
288:.
97:.
337:.
300:.
257:.
204:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.