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groups kept out of the fracas, though there was risk of their involvement. Armed
Japanese and Koepanger groups attacked each other for days, with whites trying to keep them at bay. Eventually enough people were deputised and the town was locked down, with the groups separated from each other, and
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The exact origins of the start of the conflict was unclear, but a number of small fights broke out between the two groups. The
Koepangers were smaller in stature and number, only 400 of them while there were 2000 Japanese. While the European population were celebrating
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tried to quell the disturbances, eventually having to fire warning shots against crowds of up to 400 Japanese, some of whom were armed with guns.
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At the time of the riots, Broome—a town of around 5,000 people—had an ethnically diverse population with whites (
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Koepangers, two Japanese and one police officer had been killed, and 60 people were injured.
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season when diving stopped and crews were laid off until the next season, generally resulting with the
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in Broome, and often used this against the
Koepanger population who were generally not as fortunate.
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Police officers generally tried to rescue the
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being let at loose ends in the town. There had previously been race-based violence between the
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D. Stuart, Broome: Landscapes and People, Fremantle, Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1983, p.9.
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J.S. Battye, The
History of the North West of Australia. Perth, Jones & Co, 1934, p.132.
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was based around the layoff period, in
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population in 1907 and 1914. The Japanese had attained a high position in the
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Mutiny, terrorism, riots and murder. A History of Sedition in Australia
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appealing to the Japanese community to stop the violence.
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403:1942 Battle of Brisbane
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169:The background to the
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469:Categories
232:References
161:occupation
126:Indonesian
98:Casualties
63:immigrants
61:Indonesian
55:immigrants
210:sanctuary
199:Christmas
187:Koepanger
185:and the
34:Caused by
216:. Other
183:Japanese
175:pearling
122:Japanese
111:Injuries
103:Death(s)
53:Japanese
42:Parties
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223:Consul
218:ethnic
203:police
138:Broome
130:Kupang
73:Number
179:crews
134:Timor
83:2,000
291:ISBN
157:town
124:and
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132:in
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