2766:
1992:
91:
2823:
2483:
2573:
66:
42:
2489:
938:
1159:
Bunce, Michael; Worthy, Trevor H.; Phillips, Matthew J.; Holdaway, Richard N.; Willerslev, Eske; Haile, James; Shapiro, Beth; Scofield, R. Paul; Drummond, Alexei; Kamp, Peter J. J.; Cooper, Alan (8 December 2009).
1255:
Worthy, T. H.; Scofield, R. P. (2012). "Twenty-first century advances in knowledge of the biology of moa (Aves: Dinornithiformes): a new morphological analysis and moa diagnoses revised".
929:. The origin of these birds is becoming clearer as it is now believed that early ancestors of these birds were able to fly and flew to the southern areas that they have been found in.
967:
As of 2006, half of all complete or mostly complete moa eggs in museum collections are likely broad-billed moa specimens. Of the specimens traditionally given the name
2679:
2692:
543:
were synonyms. A 2010 study explained size differences among them as sexual dimorphism. A 2012 morphological study interpreted them as subspecies instead.
2893:
1991:
2864:
2807:
2653:
75:
1413:
2765:
2888:
1135:
1078:
975:
had an average length of 122mm and width of 94mm. The species presumably went extinct for the same reasons as other moa - overhunting by the
2883:
1314:
2898:
2903:
1339:
2857:
2800:
1385:
2640:
2482:
1406:
90:
2908:
2697:
1161:
971:, the eggs has an average length of 205mm and width of 143mm, while the group traditionally assigned to the name
2850:
2793:
1484:
1082:
812:
665:
753:
2631:
1309:. Vol. 8: Birds I: Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group.
2593:
1399:
2645:
2738:
2576:
770:
209:
2034:
2717:
1821:
1768:
1538:
1176:
1083:"Checklist-of-Birds of New Zealand, Norfolk and Macquarie Islands and the Ross Dependency Antarctica"
729:
602:
1891:
2488:
1877:
1804:
922:
548:
55:
2553:
2518:
2231:
1776:
947:
It was one of the most widespreas moa species, inhabiting open areas. These moa lived in both the
1511:
1356:
1272:
238:
85:
2743:
2546:
2211:
1884:
2684:
2094:
1898:
2725:
2539:
2010:
1958:
1853:
1790:
1348:
1310:
1204:
1141:
1131:
648:
2834:
2777:
2773:
2730:
2525:
1846:
1719:
1364:
1264:
1235:
1194:
1184:
941:
1162:"The evolutionary history of the extinct ratite moa and New Zealand Neogene paleogeography"
2051:
1867:
1783:
1703:
1469:
1224:"Regional comparisons of the thickness of moa eggshell fragments (Aves: Dinornithiformes)"
976:
2707:
1180:
2404:
1666:
1199:
1107:
956:
2877:
2377:
2313:
2221:
1931:
1909:
1696:
1608:
1595:
1550:
1422:
1334:
1240:
1223:
836:
142:
1276:
2822:
2532:
2335:
2251:
1761:
1751:
952:
948:
229:
1268:
2830:
2666:
2625:
2432:
2420:
2393:
2353:
2344:
2292:
2258:
2166:
2101:
2043:
1921:
1629:
1523:
959:. Its habitat was in the lowlands (duneland, forest, shrubland, and grassland).
524:
28:
2616:
41:
2506:
2363:
2306:
2276:
2180:
2139:
2074:
2022:
1682:
1640:
914:
714:
168:
70:
1352:
2441:
2386:
2320:
2242:
1836:
1814:
1736:
1689:
1675:
1651:
1496:
1189:
1145:
559:
102:
1208:
1368:
1033:
999:
2610:
2458:
2448:
2285:
2159:
2132:
2084:
1447:
1125:
979:(who called them "moa hakahaka") upon their arrival in the 14th century.
633:
122:
32:
1360:
937:
2658:
2299:
2265:
2195:
2150:
2062:
1939:
918:
520:
512:
2671:
1441:
1391:
926:
910:
112:
2587:
936:
1453:
1305:
Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003). "Moas". In
Hutchins, Michael (ed.).
132:
2591:
2504:
2008:
1593:
1434:
1395:
1130:. Paul Martinson. Wellington, N.Z.: Te Papa Press. p. 36.
2119:
516:
155:
1289:
2838:
2781:
2454:
2416:
2374:
2359:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2116:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2031:
1927:
1917:
1864:
1833:
1801:
1748:
1732:
1663:
1647:
1636:
1625:
2600:
2431:
2403:
2373:
2343:
2334:
2275:
2241:
2194:
2149:
2115:
2061:
2030:
2021:
1957:
1908:
1863:
1832:
1800:
1747:
1717:
1662:
1606:
1549:
1522:
1495:
1468:
1335:"A Catalogue of Moa Eggs (Aves: Dinornithiformes)"
1108:"Stout-legged moa | New Zealand Birds Online"
917:family. The ratites are flightless birds with a
1169:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2858:
2801:
1407:
1064:A History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds
8:
408:Parker 1895 non (Owen 1846) Reichenbach 1853
2865:
2851:
2808:
2794:
2588:
2501:
2409:
2340:
2200:
2124:
2027:
2018:
2005:
1954:
1725:
1618:
1614:
1603:
1590:
1528:
1501:
1474:
1465:
1431:
1414:
1400:
1392:
64:
40:
20:
1300:
1298:
1239:
1198:
1188:
1386:Unmasking the secrets of the extinct moa
1028:
1026:
1024:
1328:
1326:
994:
992:
988:
562:below follows a 2009 analysis by Bunce
551:, was labeled the "coastal moa", while
253:
1079:Ornithological Society of New Zealand
7:
2819:
2817:
2762:
2760:
2718:be0031f4-b27d-41aa-975c-5c32866ee693
1119:
1117:
828:
804:
745:
721:
709:
640:
628:
594:
586:
579:
569:
2837:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2780:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1307:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
259:Reichenbach 1853 non Moehring 1758
14:
2894:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
535:A 2009 genetic study showed that
2821:
2764:
2572:
2571:
2487:
2481:
1990:
1241:10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1535
1228:Records of the Australian Museum
89:
955:Islands of New Zealand, and on
925:. They also have a distinctive
1340:Records of the Auckland Museum
1257:New Zealand Journal of Zoology
1066:. London, UK: John Van Voorst.
291:(Owen 1846) Reichenbach, 1850
1:
1124:Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2006).
447:(Rothschild 1907) Oliver 1949
416:Hamilton 1898 non Hutton 1891
2889:Extinct birds of New Zealand
1269:10.1080/03014223.2012.665060
1127:Extinct birds of New Zealand
555:was the "stout-legged moa".
267:Bonaparte 1856 non Boie 1831
391:(Lydekker 1891) Oliver 1930
299:(Owen 1846) Bonaparte, 1865
2925:
2816:
2759:
2567:
2513:
2500:
2478:
2412:
2203:
2127:
2017:
2004:
1987:
1953:
1728:
1621:
1617:
1602:
1589:
1531:
1504:
1477:
1464:
1430:
1036:Euryapteryx curtus gravis
1002:Euryapteryx curtus curtus
850:
833:
826:
809:
802:
767:
750:
743:
726:
719:
707:
662:
645:
638:
626:
599:
592:
584:
577:
339:(Hutton 1897) Oliver 1949
307:(Owen 1846) Lydekker 1891
244:
237:
215:
208:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
23:
2884:Extinct flightless birds
933:Habitat and distribution
813:Anomalopteryx didiformis
479:Checklist Committee 1990
2899:Birds described in 1846
1190:10.1073/pnas.0906660106
315:(Owen 1846) Archey 1941
2904:Prehistoric bird stubs
2833:–related article is a
944:
476:Euryapteryx geranoides
436:Palaeocasuarius haasti
2739:Paleobiology Database
963:Behaviour and ecology
940:
483:Palapteryx geranoides
413:Euryapteryx ponderosa
1333:Gill, B. J. (2006).
1222:Gill, B. J. (2010).
1077:Checklist Committee
913:and a member of the
603:Megalapteryx didinus
397:Euryapteryx compacta
388:Euryapteryx gravipes
368:Euryapteryx pygmaeus
320:Mesopteryx species α
16:Extinct bird species
1181:2009PNAS..10620646B
1175:(49): 20646–20651.
549:nominate subspecies
468:Euryapteryx kuranui
452:Euryapteryx haasti
375:Pachyornis pygmaeus
304:Anomalopteryx curta
56:Conservation status
2632:Euryapteryx curtus
2602:Euryapteryx curtus
973:Euryapteryx curtus
969:Euryapteryx gravis
945:
854:Euryapteryx curtus
666:D. novaezealandiae
541:Euryapteryx gravis
537:Euryapteryx curtus
508:Euryapteryx curtus
328:Euryapteryx exilis
312:Euryapteryx curtus
222:Euryapteryx curtus
2909:New Zealand stubs
2846:
2845:
2789:
2788:
2754:
2753:
2726:Open Tree of Life
2594:Taxon identifiers
2585:
2584:
2563:
2562:
2496:
2495:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2330:
2329:
2190:
2189:
2111:
2110:
2035:Opisthodactylidae
2011:Notopalaeognathae
2000:
1999:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1959:Notopalaeognathae
1949:
1948:
1713:
1712:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1290:Bunce et al. 2009
1137:978-0-909010-21-8
1062:Owen, R. (1846).
901:
900:
892:
891:
883:
882:
874:
873:
865:
864:
791:
790:
782:
781:
695:
694:
686:
685:
677:
676:
614:
613:
491:
490:
480:
472:
464:
455:
454:(Rothschild 1907)
448:
440:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
392:
387:
379:
372:
364:
360:Pachyornis gravis
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
250:
189:
79:
2916:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2774:prehistoric bird
2768:
2761:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2708:stout-legged-moa
2701:
2700:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2674:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2648:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2589:
2575:
2574:
2526:Incognitoolithus
2502:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2456:
2418:
2410:
2376:
2361:
2341:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2201:
2125:
2120:Dinornithiformes
2118:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2033:
2028:
2019:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1955:
1929:
1919:
1866:
1835:
1803:
1750:
1734:
1726:
1720:Struthioniformes
1665:
1649:
1638:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1604:
1591:
1529:
1502:
1475:
1466:
1459:
1458:
1432:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1373:
1372:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1166:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1087:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1030:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
996:
942:Life restoration
829:
805:
746:
722:
710:
641:
629:
595:
590:Megalapteryidae
587:
580:
574:Dinornithiformes
570:
499:stout-legged moa
495:broad-billed moa
478:
470:
462:
453:
446:
438:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
390:
385:
377:
370:
362:
354:
346:
344:Euryapteryx tane
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
248:
224:
220:
187:
180:
167:
156:Dinornithiformes
154:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
44:
27:Temporal range:
24:Broad-billed moa
21:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2815:
2814:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2691:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2596:
2586:
2581:
2559:
2509:
2492:
2480:
2464:
2427:
2399:
2369:
2326:
2271:
2237:
2186:
2145:
2107:
2057:
2052:Opisthodactylus
2013:
1996:
1989:
1973:
1945:
1904:
1868:Ergilornithidae
1859:
1828:
1822:Galligeranoides
1796:
1784:Palaeophasianus
1769:Galligeranoides
1743:
1722:
1709:
1704:Pseudocrypturus
1658:
1611:
1598:
1565:
1545:
1518:
1491:
1485:Avemetatarsalia
1470:Avemetatarsalia
1460:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1138:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1088:. Te Papa Press
1085:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1012:
1010:
998:
997:
990:
985:
965:
935:
907:
902:
893:
884:
875:
866:
792:
783:
754:P. elephantopus
696:
687:
678:
615:
533:
487:
463:Rothschild 1907
444:Zelornis haasti
439:Rothschild 1907
432:Rothschild 1907
424:Rothschild 1907
352:Dinornis gravis
336:Zelornis exilis
280:Dinornis curtus
252:
251:
233:
226:
218:
217:
204:
186:
178:
165:
152:
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
35:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2922:
2920:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2769:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2622:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2407:
2405:Casuariiformes
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2380:
2378:Aepyornithidae
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2357:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
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2270:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2247:
2245:
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2225:
2215:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2025:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1892:Sinoergilornis
1888:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1669:
1667:Lithornithidae
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1634:
1622:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1587:
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1582:
1579:
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1574:
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1541:
1532:
1526:
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1519:
1517:
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1514:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
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1478:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1444:
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1428:
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1421:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1380:External links
1378:
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1282:
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1151:
1136:
1113:
1099:
1069:
1054:
1020:
987:
986:
984:
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961:
957:Stewart Island
934:
931:
906:
903:
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794:
793:
789:
788:
785:
784:
780:
779:
776:
775:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
749:
744:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
725:
720:
718:
708:
706:
702:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
688:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
674:
671:
670:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
644:
639:
637:
627:
625:
624:Dinornithidae
621:
620:
617:
616:
612:
611:
608:
607:
598:
593:
591:
585:
583:
578:
576:
568:
532:
529:
489:
488:
486:
485:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
426:
418:
410:
402:
394:
386:Lydekker, 1891
383:Emeus gravipes
380:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
235:
234:
227:
213:
212:
206:
205:
201:E. curtus
197:
195:
191:
190:
176:
172:
171:
163:
159:
158:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2921:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2776:article is a
2775:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2578:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2490:
2484:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2222:Querandiornis
2216:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2160:Anomalopteryx
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:Pachystruthio
1926:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1910:Struthionidae
1907:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1878:Amphipelargus
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:Palaeotididae
1799:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:Paracathartes
1694:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:Palaeognathae
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:Palaeognathae
1592:
1588:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:Palaeognathae
1548:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:0-7876-5784-0
1312:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:(2): 87–153.
1262:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1009:
1005:
1003:
995:
993:
989:
982:
980:
978:
974:
970:
962:
960:
958:
954:
950:
943:
939:
932:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
904:
897:
896:
888:
887:
879:
878:
870:
869:
861:
860:
857:
856:
855:
848:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
838:
837:Emeus crassus
831:
830:
824:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
814:
807:
806:
800:
799:
796:
795:
787:
786:
778:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:P. geranoides
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
755:
748:
747:
741:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
731:
724:
723:
717:
716:
712:
711:
704:
703:
700:
699:
691:
690:
682:
681:
673:
672:
669:
668:
667:
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
651:
650:
643:
642:
636:
635:
631:
630:
623:
622:
619:
618:
610:
609:
606:
605:
604:
597:
596:
589:
588:
582:
581:
575:
572:
571:
567:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:
504:
500:
496:
484:
477:
474:
469:
466:
461:
460:Emeus parkeri
458:
456:
450:
445:
442:
437:
430:
427:
422:
419:
414:
411:
406:
405:Emeus crassus
403:
398:
395:
393:
384:
381:
376:
369:
366:
361:
358:
353:
350:
345:
342:
337:
334:
329:
326:
321:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
297:
296:Celeus curtus
294:
289:
286:
281:
278:
273:
270:
265:
262:
257:
254:
243:
240:
236:
231:
225:
223:
214:
211:
210:Binomial name
207:
203:
202:
196:
193:
192:
185:
184:
177:
174:
173:
170:
164:
161:
160:
157:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:Palaeognathae
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
22:
19:
2839:expanding it
2828:
2782:expanding it
2771:
2756:
2601:
2554:Tsondabornis
2552:
2545:
2538:
2533:Medioolithus
2531:
2524:
2519:Diamantornis
2517:
2457:
2447:
2440:
2419:
2392:
2385:
2362:
2352:
2336:Novaeratitae
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2264:
2257:
2252:Crypturellus
2250:
2232:Roveretornis
2230:
2220:
2210:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2140:Megalapteryx
2138:
2131:
2100:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2050:
2042:
1938:
1930:
1920:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1852:
1845:
1820:
1813:
1789:
1782:
1777:Geranodornis
1775:
1767:
1762:Eogeranoides
1760:
1752:Geranoididae
1735:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1650:
1639:
1628:
1344:
1338:
1306:
1285:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1172:
1168:
1154:
1126:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1072:
1063:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1042:nztcs.org.nz
1041:
1035:
1011:. Retrieved
1008:nztcs.org.nz
1007:
1001:
972:
968:
966:
946:
908:
853:
852:
851:
835:
834:
811:
810:
769:
768:
752:
751:
730:P. australis
728:
727:
713:
664:
663:
647:
646:
632:
601:
600:
573:
563:
557:
553:E. c. gravis
552:
545:E. c. curtus
544:
540:
536:
534:
507:
506:
502:
498:
494:
492:
482:
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
429:Emeus haasti
428:
421:Emeus boothi
420:
412:
404:
396:
389:
382:
374:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
331:Hutton, 1897
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
221:
216:
200:
199:
182:
181:
139:Infraclass:
18:
2831:New Zealand
2667:iNaturalist
2626:Wikispecies
2433:Casuariidae
2421:Diogenornis
2394:Mullerornis
2345:Apterygidae
2293:Nothoprocta
2259:Nothocercus
2174:Euryapteryx
2044:Diogenornis
1922:Orientornis
1630:Asteriornis
1539:Maniraptora
1524:Maniraptora
1423:Palaeognath
1234:: 115–122.
905:Description
649:D. robustus
525:New Zealand
515:species of
503:coastal moa
471:Oliver 1930
400:Hutton 1893
378:Hutton 1895
371:Hutton 1891
363:(Owen 1870)
347:Oliver 1949
323:Parker 1895
288:Cela curtus
275:Oliver 1949
188:Haast, 1874
183:Euryapteryx
29:Pleistocene
2878:Categories
2547:Psammornis
2364:Proapteryx
2307:Rhynchotus
2277:Nothurinae
2212:Miniothura
2181:Pachyornis
2075:Heterorhea
2023:Rheiformes
1968:see below↓
1885:Ergilornis
1683:Fissuravis
1641:Eremopezus
1560:see below↓
983:References
921:without a
915:lesser moa
715:Pachyornis
355:Owen, 1870
283:Owen, 1846
2442:Casuarius
2387:Aepyornis
2321:Tinamotis
2314:Taoniscus
2243:Tinaminae
2196:Tinamidae
2095:Protorhea
1899:Urmiornis
1837:Eogruidae
1815:Palaeotis
1737:Remiornis
1690:Lithornis
1676:Calciavis
1652:Limenavis
1512:Theropoda
1497:Theropoda
1440:Kingdom:
1369:Q58623352
1353:1174-9202
1347:: 55–80.
1092:4 January
909:It was a
560:cladogram
519:that was
194:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
2685:10542272
2617:Q3501055
2611:Wikidata
2577:Category
2540:Namornis
2459:Emuarius
2449:Dromaius
2286:Eudromia
2133:Dinornis
2085:Hinasuri
1940:Struthio
1854:Sonogrus
1791:Paragrus
1448:Chordata
1446:Phylum:
1442:Animalia
1365:Wikidata
1361:42905885
1277:83768608
1209:19923428
1146:80016906
1081:(2010).
1047:29 April
1038:. NZTCS"
1013:29 April
1004:. NZTCS"
951:and the
705:Emeidae
634:Dinornis
531:Taxonomy
511:) is an
272:Zelornis
239:Synonyms
162:Family:
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
33:Holocene
2659:4852030
2354:Apteryx
2300:Nothura
2266:Tinamus
2151:Emeidae
2063:Rheidae
1452:Class:
1200:2791642
1177:Bibcode
919:sternum
521:endemic
513:extinct
232:, 1846)
219:†
198:†
175:Genus:
169:Emeidae
149:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
71:Extinct
2744:143734
2731:937214
2715:NZOR:
2705:NZBO:
2698:230980
2672:410556
2646:918363
2507:Ootaxa
1847:Eogrus
1425:genera
1367:
1359:
1351:
1313:
1275:
1207:
1197:
1144:
1134:
927:palate
911:ratite
564:et al.
547:, the
264:Celeus
76:NZ TCS
49:Skull
2829:This
2772:This
2680:IRMNG
2167:Emeus
1357:JSTOR
1273:S2CID
1165:(PDF)
1086:(PDF)
977:Māori
953:South
949:North
2835:stub
2778:stub
2693:NCBI
2654:GBIF
2641:BOLD
2102:Rhea
1537:see
1510:see
1483:see
1454:Aves
1349:ISSN
1311:ISBN
1205:PMID
1142:OCLC
1132:ISBN
1094:2016
1049:2023
1015:2023
923:keel
558:The
539:and
493:The
481:non
434:non
373:non
256:Cela
249:List
230:Owen
133:Aves
1265:doi
1236:doi
1195:PMC
1185:doi
1173:106
527:.
523:to
517:moa
501:or
2880::
2741::
2728::
2695::
2682::
2669::
2656::
2643::
2628::
2613::
1363:.
1355:.
1345:43
1343:.
1337:.
1325:^
1297:^
1271:.
1261:39
1259:.
1232:62
1230:.
1226:.
1203:.
1193:.
1183:.
1171:.
1167:.
1140:.
1116:^
1040:.
1023:^
1006:.
991:^
566::
497:,
2866:e
2859:t
2852:v
2841:.
2809:e
2802:t
2795:v
2784:.
2455:†
2424:?
2417:†
2375:†
2360:†
2228:†
2218:†
2208:†
2117:†
2091:†
2081:†
2071:†
2047:?
2032:†
1935:?
1928:†
1918:†
1870:?
1865:†
1839:?
1834:†
1825:?
1807:?
1802:†
1772:?
1754:?
1749:†
1740:?
1733:†
1664:†
1655:?
1648:†
1644:?
1637:†
1633:?
1626:†
1415:e
1408:t
1401:v
1388:.
1371:.
1319:.
1292:.
1279:.
1267::
1244:.
1238::
1211:.
1187::
1179::
1148:.
1110:.
1096:.
1051:.
1034:"
1017:.
1000:"
505:(
228:(
179:†
166:†
153:†
78:)
31:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
