1185:
25:
1405:
1351:
1203:, to an operator with whom they have communicated via radio. Callbooks have evolved to include on-line databases that are accessible via the Internet to instantly obtain the address of another amateur radio operator and their QSL Managers. The most well known and used on-line QSL databases include QRZ.COM, IK3QAR, HamCall, F6CYV, DXInfo, OZ7C and QSLInfo.
798:
In South
America call signs have been a traditional way of identifying radio and TV stations. Some stations still broadcast their call signs a few times a day, but this practice is becoming very rare. Argentinian broadcast call signs consist of two or three letters followed by multiple numbers, the
963:
prefix, with the same A-E additional letters for AM stations. The resulting prefix is followed by a number which may not match their FM frequency. Television stations also have callsigns; however, they are mostly unknown, as they have never been shown on-air (instead, most
Chilean TV stations
151:
105" or "the ABC network" are not globally unique. Another station in another city or country may (and often will) have a similar brand, and the name of a broadcast station for legal purposes is normally its internationally recognised
392:
758:. The digit often, but not always, indicates the state or territory, generally followed by two letters on AM and three on FM. Stations with call signs beginning in 2 are based in
1196:
and contains the name and addressees of licensed radio stations in a given jurisdiction (country). Modern
Electrics published the first callbook in the United States in 1909.
1371:
1317:
289:
for TV, followed by four numerals assigned sequentially. Unlike the United States, all digital TV stations use the "-DT" suffix instead of keeping the "-TV" suffix.
518:, Hawaii, respectively, both of which would normally use call signs beginning with "K". However, the rule dividing W and K only applies to stations governed by the
1367:
1313:
1291:
748:
964:
identify themselves only with their names, similar to stations in Europe). TV call signs follow a similar pattern to those for FM stations, but begin with the
242:
1798:
754:
The international VL prefix assigned to radio broadcasters has been skipped for many years, thus VL5UV would only identify as 5UV, and now simply
742:
1022:
Peru uses callsigns OA-OC callsigns. In each, it is followed by another letter, a dash and the number 4, followed by another letter. Example:
42:
1422:
1636:
391:
number in them, all new callsigns have been four letters (plus any suffix like -FM or -TV) for some decades, though there are historical
1387:
1707:
519:
222:
108:
89:
325:
suffix where applicable, though several older stations have only three letters. The longest callsign is six letters, plus suffix:
1754:
1333:
61:
1781:
338:
990:
In
Colombia, the radio stations or television channels are identified by HJ and/or HK with two additional letters. Examples:
46:
68:
1378:
1324:
1737:
447:
1199:
Today, the primary purpose of a callbook is to allow amateur radio operators to send a confirmation post card, called a
763:
535:
1812:
1761:
172:
75:
1192:
A directory of radio station call signs is called a callbook. Callbooks were originally bound books that resembled a
1133:, stations may use callsigns in the following manner: callsigns beginning with DW and DZ represent all stations in
190:
1604:
35:
1805:
57:
1712:
1676:
1629:
1512:
1212:
955:. The usage of each of those depends on the latitude of the cities where they operate (for example: the letter
368:
246:
194:
1157:. Originally from 1920 to 1940 callsigns beginning with KZ were assigned to all stations in the Philippines.
1817:
1793:
1105:, and F for FM stations), and two unique characters. Television stations in Indonesia never use call signs.
523:
1766:
1232:
1094:
511:
443:
404:
1845:
1788:
1691:
539:
1537:
1286:
1776:
1771:
1749:
1744:
767:
278:
815:, followed by a number. The exact prefix depends on the region where they operate (for example: the
1840:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1659:
1622:
1193:
496:
492:
380:
133:
82:
1717:
1686:
1681:
1067:
787:
531:
1259:
1097:
where the station is in, the letters B, C, D and F (B for AM stations, C for some stations in
779:
348:
186:
137:
871:
In Brazil, radio and TV stations are identified by a ZY, a third letter and three numbers.
277:
rather than Canada, and is in use by the CBC through an international agreement. Low-power
1272:
775:
759:
177:
Broadcast stations in North
America generally use callsigns in the international series.
755:
515:
500:
474:
455:
129:
1184:
1834:
1664:
1431:
427:
384:
356:
163:
and few countries such as
Australia, Japan, the Philippines, South Korea and Taiwan.
159:
Excluding those used in amateur radio, call signs are traditionally only used in the
148:
1609:
1251:
1134:
820:
435:
1130:
488:
451:
376:
24:
1424:
First Annual
Official Wireless Blue Book of the Wireless Association of America
1408:
1354:
1222:
1098:
771:
459:
431:
388:
125:
465:
The westernmost station in the continental United States beginning with W is
1645:
1227:
1078:
908:
466:
439:
419:
326:
317:. Broadcast callsigns are normally four or five letters in length, plus the
258:
202:
141:
959:
is used for stations in the central region of Chile). FM stations use the
534:
stations across the country have a random mix of W and K callsigns, as do
329:. All Mexican TV stations using digital TV signals use the "-TDT" suffix.
1217:
1200:
1154:
783:
481:
in
Philadelphia is currently the easternmost station with a K call sign.
478:
400:
396:
310:
298:
160:
144:
1404:
1350:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1102:
470:
262:
254:
412:
408:
364:
352:
306:
1516:
1183:
1138:
1114:
274:
156:
call sign. Some common conventions are followed around the world.
407:
were also allowed to adopt their original short AM callsign like
1472:
527:
507:
503:
485:
423:
418:
There are a number of exceptions to the east/west rule, such as
360:
250:
210:
206:
198:
1618:
1009:
Paraguay uses ZPV-(three digit number)-TV call signs. Example:
1165:
Taiwan uses BET followed by a number as a callsign. Examples:
229:; privately owned commercial broadcast stations use primarily
153:
18:
1614:
1153:; and callsigns beginning with DX represents all stations in
1541:
1380:
Radio and television broadcasting stations: Internet edition
1326:
Radio and television broadcasting stations: Internet edition
16:
Unique identifiers assigned to radio and television stations
1562:
1492:
1117:, television and radio stations use calls beginning with
434:
in the 1920s. Most of the exceptions are located in the
426:
in Dallas-Fort Worth, but these are historical artifacts
185:
The US government-operated international broadcaster the
1582:
1081:, radio stations are assigned call signs beginning with
747:
In
Australia, broadcast call signs are allocated by the
495:. The three current government-operated time stations,
1452:
140:
themselves with plain-text names, identities such as "
1035:
Uruguay uses CXB followed by a number as a callsign.
602:
call signs depending on geographical area. Examples:
491:
have a three- or four-letter callsign beginning with
1141:. Calls beginning with DY represent all stations in
343:
In the United States, the first letter generally is
1700:
1652:
438:immediately adjacent to the river, in the state of
375:for those east of the Mississippi River (including
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
189:no longer uses callsigns assigned to it; however,
1318:"Section 7: Television Callsign order (by state)"
1089:for amateur radio stations. Calls beginning with
477:, is the westernmost station with a W call sign.
1252:http://www.trentu.ca/org/trentradio/ic/bpr01.htm
1175:PTS: BET52 (Huoyan Mountain Transmitter Station)
819:prefix is used for radio and TV stations in the
273:prefix used by CBC stations actually belongs to
1287:"Broadcasting transmitter (apparatus) licences"
1605:Industry Canada's List of Available Call Signs
530:. This means that like NIST, the hundreds of
1630:
1368:Australian Communications and Media Authority
1314:Australian Communications and Media Authority
1292:Australian Communications and Media Authority
1093:are then followed by a number indicating the
749:Australian Communications and Media Authority
8:
799:second and third letters indicating region.
136:. While broadcast radio stations will often
827:prefix may also have an additional letter.
751:and are unique for each broadcast station.
1637:
1623:
1615:
1355:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
1409:Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
935:Chilean AM radio stations use the letter
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1332:. ACMA. p. 204-205. Archived from
1243:
743:List of Australian television callsigns
415:, even after new ones were prohibited.
1268:
1257:
887:are allocated to television stations;
852:Bolivia uses CP call signs. Examples:
1372:"Section 2VHF FM RADIOCallsign order"
7:
1493:"World Wide HamCall Callsign Server"
981:XRB-94: Televisión Nacional de Chile
241:prefixes. Four stations licensed to
47:adding citations to reliable sources
939:, followed by one of the letters:
484:Another exception to this is that
128:assigned as unique identifiers to
14:
520:Federal Communications Commission
223:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
1473:"Qsl Manager - Qsl Info on-line"
1403:
1349:
383:). Except for those with their
23:
1188:Page from an FCC callbook, 1919
1026:OAY-4A: Panamericana Televisión
339:Call signs in the United States
34:needs additional citations for
1538:"DXInfo, your DX web resource"
1434:: Modern Electrics Publication
1051:YVKS: Channel 2 RCTV (defunct)
221:In Canada, the publicly owned
1:
1057:YVKA: Channel 5 TVN (defunct)
536:traveler information stations
526:stations are governed by the
442:in the metropolitan areas of
1563:"QSL Search machine by OZ7C"
807:Argentina uses the prefixes
704:The Dominican Republic uses
395:still in use today, such as
313:and television stations use
1610:FCC's call-sign search tool
173:Call signs in North America
1862:
1513:"QSL INFORMATION by F6CYV"
1085:for AM and FM stations or
1065:
1054:YVLV: Channel 4 Venevisión
978:XQB-143: Radio Cooperativa
927:are given to FM stations.
834:LS82TV: Televisión Pública
740:
489:time-broadcasting stations
336:
191:Radio Canada International
170:
1421:Gernsback, H (May 1909).
1101:, D for some stations in
347:for stations west of the
309:), while the majority of
1213:Amateur radio call signs
975:XQB-8: Radio Agricultura
369:Northern Mariana Islands
265:) retain their original
247:Dominion of Newfoundland
213:, also have call signs.
195:Sackville, New Brunswick
903:designate AM stations;
524:U.S. federal government
450:, and markets north of
181:International shortwave
1386:. ACMA. Archived from
1233:Station identification
1189:
1047:call signs. Examples:
677:call signs. Examples:
654:call signs. Examples:
628:call signs. Examples:
559:call signs. Examples:
399:in Salt Lake City and
393:three-letter callsigns
201:. Privately operated
58:"Broadcast call signs"
1187:
1066:Further information:
823:). Stations with the
708:callsigns. Examples:
540:National Park Service
859:Bolivisión: CP 42 TV
661:HRLP-TV (Telecadena)
641:TGSS-TV (channel 13)
638:TGMO-TV (channel 11)
615:YSWX-TV (channel 12)
305:call signs (such as
281:stations begin with
279:broadcast translator
122:Broadcast call signs
43:improve this article
1194:telephone directory
856:Bolivia TV: CP 3 TV
658:HRTG-TV (channel 5)
635:TGVG-TV (channel 7)
612:YSLA-TV (channel 6)
581:TI-SRN (channel 13)
578:TI-BYK (channel 11)
448:greater New Orleans
381:U.S. Virgin Islands
134:television stations
1190:
1068:Call signs in Asia
843:LS85TV: Channel 13
788:Northern Territory
712:HIJB: Channel 2/11
700:Dominican Republic
632:TGV-TV (channel 3)
609:YSU-TV (channel 4)
606:YSR-TV (channel 2)
572:TI-TCR (channel 7)
569:TI-TV6 (channel 6)
566:TI-IVS (channel 4)
563:TI-TNS (channel 2)
532:NOAA Weather Radio
452:the river's source
422:in Pittsburgh and
193:'s transmitter in
1828:
1827:
1267:Missing or empty
862:Red Uno: CP 37 TV
837:LS83TV: Channel 9
821:Buenos Aires city
780:Western Australia
590:El Salvador uses
575:TI-DE (channel 9)
510:, are located in
405:Co-owned stations
349:Mississippi River
119:
118:
111:
93:
1853:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1540:. Archived from
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1515:. Archived from
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1443:
1442:
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1429:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1331:
1322:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1248:
1000:HJCY: Caracol TV
727:HIND: Channel 13
690:YNLG: Channel 12
555:Costa Rica uses
538:operated by the
469:in San Antonio.
187:Voice of America
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1696:
1648:
1643:
1601:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1396:
1394:
1393:on 17 June 2021
1390:
1383:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1342:
1340:
1339:on 17 June 2021
1336:
1329:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1266:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1209:
1182:
1163:
1127:
1111:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1043:Venezuela uses
1041:
1033:
1020:
1013:SNT: ZPV 900 TV
1007:
994:HJRN: Channel 1
988:
933:
869:
850:
805:
796:
786:, and 8 in the
776:South Australia
760:New South Wales
745:
739:
734:
724:HIMQ: Channel 9
718:HITM: Channel 5
715:HISD: Channel 4
702:
697:
687:YNSA: Channel 6
684:YNTM: Channel 4
681:YNTC: Channel 2
673:Nicaragua uses
671:
648:
624:Guatemala uses
622:
588:
553:
548:
546:Central America
522:(FCC), whereas
514:, Colorado and
460:Duluth-Superior
341:
335:
295:
219:
205:stations, like
183:
175:
169:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1755:United Kingdom
1752:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1654:
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1642:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1600:
1599:External links
1597:
1595:
1594:
1574:
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1529:
1504:
1484:
1464:
1444:
1413:
1370:(April 2021).
1359:
1316:(April 2021).
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1037:
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1027:
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1016:
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984:
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979:
976:
932:
929:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
857:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
840:LS84TV: Telefe
838:
835:
804:
801:
795:
792:
756:Radio Adelaide
738:
735:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
722:
721:HIN: Channel 7
719:
716:
713:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
670:
667:
666:
665:
662:
659:
650:Honduras uses
647:
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642:
639:
636:
633:
621:
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587:
584:
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579:
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567:
564:
552:
549:
547:
544:
501:sister station
499:(and longwave
475:American Samoa
473:in Fagaitua,
456:Fargo-Moorhead
337:Main article:
334:
331:
294:
291:
218:
215:
182:
179:
171:Main article:
168:
165:
130:radio stations
117:
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31:
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22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
1858:
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1814:
1813:South America
1811:
1807:
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1800:
1797:
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1782:United States
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1762:North America
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1678:
1677:Amateur radio
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1598:
1584:
1578:
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1564:
1558:
1555:
1544:on 2010-11-11
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1539:
1533:
1530:
1519:on 2011-07-20
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1140:
1137:and parts of
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1092:
1088:
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1080:
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1038:
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794:South America
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1846:Broadcasting
1671:
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1577:
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1557:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1806:New Zealand
1738:Middle East
1145:, parts of
1131:Philippines
1125:Philippines
586:El Salvador
444:Baton Rouge
432:rule change
377:Puerto Rico
351:(including
297:In Mexico,
285:for FM and
269:calls. The
1841:Call signs
1835:Categories
1799:television
1713:Antarctica
1692:Spacecraft
1646:Call signs
1588:2010-11-24
1568:2010-11-24
1548:2010-11-24
1523:2010-11-24
1498:2010-11-24
1478:2010-11-24
1458:2010-11-24
1438:2019-02-27
1239:References
1223:ITU prefix
1172:CTS: BET31
1169:TTV: BET61
1099:Kalimantan
971:Examples:
911:stations;
830:Examples:
772:Queensland
741:See also:
551:Costa Rica
389:TV channel
243:St. John's
126:call signs
99:March 2013
69:newspapers
1818:Argentina
1794:Australia
1672:Broadcast
1583:"QSLInfo"
1453:"QRZ.COM"
1228:Pseudonym
1180:Callbooks
1079:Indonesia
1073:Indonesia
1039:Venezuela
997:HJJX: RCN
909:shortwave
803:Argentina
737:Australia
695:Caribbean
669:Nicaragua
620:Guatemala
440:Louisiana
327:XHMORE-FM
203:shortwave
1767:Barbados
1701:By place
1687:Military
1682:Maritime
1665:Airlines
1660:Aircraft
1432:New York
1411:licence.
1357:licence.
1260:cite web
1218:Callbook
1207:See also
1201:QSL card
1155:Mindanao
1095:province
1005:Paraguay
986:Colombia
968:prefix.
811:through
784:Tasmania
768:Victoria
646:Honduras
454:such as
379:and the
311:FM radio
299:AM radio
237:through
161:Americas
1789:Oceania
1653:By type
1397:20 June
1343:20 June
1298:20 June
1151:Masbate
1147:Palawan
1143:Visayas
1129:In the
1103:Sumatra
1031:Uruguay
848:Bolivia
782:, 7 in
778:, 6 in
774:, 5 in
770:, 4 in
766:, 3 in
762:or the
732:Oceania
506:), and
471:WVUV-FM
430:from a
263:VOCM-FM
255:VOAR-FM
245:by the
83:scholar
1777:Mexico
1772:Canada
1750:Russia
1745:Europe
1708:Africa
1161:Taiwan
883:, and
867:Brazil
516:Kekaha
413:KSL-TV
409:WGN-TV
371:) and
367:, and
365:Hawaii
353:Alaska
307:XEW-AM
293:Mexico
261:, and
217:Canada
85:
78:
71:
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1733:Korea
1728:Japan
1723:India
1428:(PDF)
1391:(PDF)
1384:(PDF)
1375:(PDF)
1337:(PDF)
1330:(PDF)
1321:(PDF)
1139:Luzon
1115:Japan
1109:Japan
1087:YB-YH
931:Chile
275:Chile
225:uses
138:brand
90:JSTOR
76:books
1718:Asia
1399:2021
1345:2021
1300:2021
1273:help
1149:and
1062:Asia
1018:Peru
923:and
899:and
598:and
528:NTIA
508:WWVH
504:WWVB
486:NIST
467:WOAI
458:and
446:and
424:WFAA
420:KDKA
411:and
361:Guam
259:VOCM
251:VOWR
233:and
211:CFRX
209:and
207:WWCR
199:CKCX
149:rock
147:", "
142:cool
132:and
124:are
62:news
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1077:In
925:ZYU
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881:ZYR
877:ZYB
873:ZYA
764:ACT
497:WWV
493:WWV
479:KYW
401:WGN
397:KSL
323:-TV
321:or
319:-FM
154:ITU
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