31:
412:
426:
440:
95:
457:
70:
343:
are turquoise. The rump is azure-blue. The chin is white, the breast is tawny with some dark streaks, and the belly is buffy. The beak is red, tipped brown, the legs are carmine, and the eyes are dark brown. The female has dark brown upperparts, and its underparts are more streaked than the male. The
384:
This kingfisher is generally seen alone or in pairs. It usually forages on the ground, mainly feeding on insects, and also eating scorpions, reptiles, small birds, rodents and fishes. Eating snakes and lizards as long as 25 cm (9.8 in) has been reported. The
42:
360:, in Gabon, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Somalia, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Eswatini. It occurs below 1,800 m (5,900 ft) in elevation, living in
30:
376:, and also cultivations, parks and gardens. It sometimes occurs near water, and can adapt to suburban habitats. Most populations do not migrate, but there is evidence of seasonal movements in some areas.
41:
279:, the tree kingfishers. It has a brown head and blackish and turquoise wings. It is found in Sub-Saharan Africa, living in woodland, scrubland, forest edges, and also suburban areas. The
411:
335:
The brown-hooded kingfisher is about 22 cm (8.7 in) long. The head is brown, with blackish streaks. There is a broad buffy collar above the brownish-black mantle. The
1972:
425:
280:
2011:
2065:
776:
1946:
556:
1985:
2075:
1768:
686:
2080:
1780:
1756:
1744:
769:
1990:
2085:
439:
1054:
2016:
1732:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1570:
1409:
1618:
1209:
1066:
910:
762:
94:
2070:
1720:
1645:
1239:
1138:
937:
474:
This species has a large range, stable population and no substantial threats, so the IUCN has assessed it as a
456:
447:
296:
216:
1199:
545:
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
1849:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1504:
1309:
1090:
1015:
1003:
991:
1884:
1811:
1531:
1279:
1249:
1078:
886:
640:
405:
is dug in a river bank, gully or road cutting. The family stays together for a few weeks after breeding.
1558:
1449:
1339:
1269:
1189:
562:
475:
199:
524:
1933:
1876:
1858:
1469:
1459:
1369:
1675:
1657:
1319:
1126:
1114:
898:
874:
345:
59:
1429:
1359:
1329:
1299:
1259:
1162:
357:
348:
bird is duller, with scalloped whitish underparts. The subspecies differ in shade and streaking.
89:
1977:
2024:
2003:
1907:
1439:
1419:
1389:
1379:
1229:
1219:
847:
682:
676:
386:
2029:
1863:
1399:
1349:
1102:
1042:
964:
740:
519:
1889:
1479:
1289:
1033:
785:
176:
166:
501:
340:
2059:
2042:
1998:
815:
510:
146:
79:
74:
647:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D. A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
401:
is given when alarmed. The breeding season is mainly between
September and April. A
1912:
51:
1899:
744:
40:
1959:
1843:
1180:
982:
827:
821:
610:
402:
373:
336:
276:
706:
2037:
1549:
865:
300:
156:
1834:
584:
1495:
928:
369:
365:
106:
1828:
1522:
803:
361:
126:
1951:
1871:
955:
327:
have also been described, but they are not considered distinct enough.
838:
797:
727:
Kyle, Robert (1997). "Reptiles as prey of the
Brownhooded Kingfisher
116:
1964:
1925:
1805:
754:
1920:
1938:
1636:
809:
272:
136:
1809:
758:
495:
493:
491:
561:(in Latin). Vol. part 2. p. 90. Archived from
1818:
1673:
1634:
1547:
1520:
1493:
1178:
1031:
980:
953:
926:
863:
836:
283:(IUCN) has assessed it as being of least concern.
525:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683273A92982324.en
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
281:International Union for Conservation of Nature
770:
339:are mostly brownish-black, and the secondary
8:
619:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
731:at Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa".
1806:
777:
763:
755:
68:
38:
29:
20:
523:
649:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
389:, given while vibrating the wings, is a
700:
698:
487:
407:
585:"Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers"
675:Fry, C. Hilary; Fry, Kathie (2010) .
634:
632:
7:
1798:56 to 61 living species in 12 genera
558:Deliciae florae et faunae insubricae
2066:IUCN Red List least concern species
714:The Atlas of Southern African Birds
678:Kingfishers, Bee-eaters and Rollers
511:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
611:"On the equatorial populations of
555:Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio (1786).
14:
1769:Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher
1781:Black-capped paradise kingfisher
1757:Brown-headed paradise kingfisher
1745:Red-breasted paradise kingfisher
681:. Bloomsbury. pp. 152–153.
455:
438:
424:
410:
93:
589:IOC World Bird List Version 8.2
500:BirdLife International (2016).
305:Halcyon albiventris albiventris
583:Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.).
291:This species was described as
1:
745:10.1080/00306525.1997.9639724
356:This kingfisher is found in
2076:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
1055:Chocolate-backed kingfisher
50:Calls recorded in northern
2102:
1733:Numfor paradise kingfisher
1709:Kofiau paradise kingfisher
1697:Common paradise kingfisher
1685:Little paradise kingfisher
1571:Rufous-collared kingfisher
1410:Cinnamon-banded kingfisher
641:"Brown-hooded Kingfisher (
1796:
1619:Scaly-breasted kingfisher
1210:Blue-and-white kingfisher
1067:White-throated kingfisher
911:Rufous-bellied kookaburra
792:
229:
224:
205:
198:
90:Scientific classification
88:
66:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
1721:Biak paradise kingfisher
1646:Yellow-billed kingfisher
1240:White-mantled kingfisher
1139:Blue-breasted kingfisher
938:Shovel-billed kookaburra
707:"Brownhooded Kingfisher"
518:: e.T22683273A92982324.
432:Juvenile fresh from nest
352:Distribution and habitat
297:Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
24:Brown-hooded kingfisher
2081:Birds described in 1786
1607:Green-backed kingfisher
1583:Spotted wood kingfisher
1505:White-rumped kingfisher
1310:Rusty-capped kingfisher
1151:Brown-hooded kingfisher
1091:Black-capped kingfisher
1016:Great-billed kingfisher
1004:Stork-billed kingfisher
992:Brown-winged kingfisher
639:Woodall, P. F. (2020).
609:Clancey, P. A. (1986).
263:brown-hooded kingfisher
1532:Hook-billed kingfisher
1280:Flat-billed kingfisher
1250:Ultramarine kingfisher
1079:Grey-headed kingfisher
887:Blue-winged kookaburra
463:View of the upperparts
1559:Moustached kingfisher
1450:Chattering kingfisher
1340:Melanesian kingfisher
1270:Red-backed kingfisher
1200:Winchell's kingfisher
1190:Blue-black kingfisher
476:least-concern species
2086:Birds of East Africa
1595:Hombron's kingfisher
1470:Mangareva kingfisher
1460:Marquesan kingfisher
1370:Torresian kingfisher
418:Male perched in tree
2043:Halcyon-albiventris
1864:Halcyon_albiventris
1850:Halcyon albiventris
1820:Halcyon albiventris
1658:Mountain kingfisher
1320:Collared kingfisher
1284:(T. recurvirostris)
1127:Mangrove kingfisher
1115:Woodland kingfisher
899:Spangled kookaburra
875:Laughing kookaburra
729:Halcyon albiventris
643:Halcyon albiventris
613:Halcyon albiventris
504:Halcyon albiventris
397:trill, and a sharp
313:H. a. prentissgrayi
268:Halcyon albiventris
245:H. a. prentissgrayi
209:Halcyon albiventris
191:H. albiventris
60:Conservation status
1430:Society kingfisher
1360:Mariana kingfisher
1330:Pacific kingfisher
1304:(T. reichenbachii)
1300:Pohnpei kingfisher
1260:Vanuatu kingfisher
1163:Striped kingfisher
358:Sub-Saharan Africa
293:Alcedo albiventris
271:) is a species of
2053:
2052:
2025:Open Tree of Life
1812:Taxon identifiers
1803:
1802:
1444:(T. ruficollaris)
1440:Mewing kingfisher
1420:Sacred kingfisher
1390:Talaud kingfisher
1380:Sombre kingfisher
1294:(T. cinnamominus)
1230:Forest kingfisher
1220:Lazuli kingfisher
1194:(T. nigrocyaneus)
848:Banded kingfisher
275:in the subfamily
259:
258:
241:- Peters, W, 1868
235:- (Scopoli, 1786)
233:H. a. albiventris
83:
43:
2093:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1968:
1967:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1941:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1915:
1903:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1880:
1879:
1877:C5D3CB2AC3AB869B
1867:
1866:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1807:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1666:
1654:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1567:
1564:A. bougainvillei
1540:
1513:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1414:(T. australasia)
1406:
1400:Beach kingfisher
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1350:Islet kingfisher
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1274:(T. pyrrhopygia)
1266:
1256:
1254:(T. leucopygius)
1246:
1244:(T. albonotatus)
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1103:Javan kingfisher
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1043:Ruddy kingfisher
1024:
1021:P. melanorhyncha
1012:
1000:
973:
965:Lilac kingfisher
946:
919:
907:
895:
883:
856:
786:Tree kingfishers
779:
772:
765:
756:
749:
748:
724:
718:
717:
711:
702:
693:
692:
672:
653:
652:
651:. Lynx Edicions.
636:
627:
626:
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
580:
574:
573:
571:
570:
552:
546:
543:
537:
536:
534:
532:
527:
497:
459:
442:
428:
414:
317:H. a. vociferans
309:H. a. orientalis
303:are recognised:
251:H. a. vociferans
239:H. a. orientalis
211:
98:
97:
77:
72:
71:
45:
44:
33:
21:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2071:Halcyon (genus)
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1814:
1804:
1799:
1792:
1783:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1669:
1660:
1648:
1630:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1561:
1543:
1534:
1516:
1507:
1489:
1482:
1480:Niau kingfisher
1472:
1464:(T. godeffroyi)
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1412:
1404:(T. saurophaga)
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1352:
1342:
1332:
1322:
1314:(T. pelewensis)
1312:
1302:
1292:
1290:Guam kingfisher
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1174:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1132:H. senegaloides
1129:
1120:H. senegalensis
1117:
1108:H. cyanoventris
1105:
1093:
1084:H. leucocephala
1081:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1027:
1018:
1006:
994:
976:
967:
949:
940:
922:
913:
901:
889:
880:D. novaeguineae
877:
859:
850:
832:
788:
783:
753:
752:
726:
725:
721:
709:
705:Clancey, P. A.
704:
703:
696:
689:
674:
673:
656:
638:
637:
630:
608:
607:
603:
593:
591:
582:
581:
577:
568:
566:
554:
553:
549:
544:
540:
530:
528:
499:
498:
489:
484:
472:
465:
464:
460:
451:
450:
443:
434:
433:
429:
420:
419:
415:
382:
354:
341:flight feathers
333:
289:
253:- Clancey, 1952
220:
213:
207:
194:
92:
84:
73:
69:
62:
39:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1917:
1904:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1855:
1840:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1690:T. hydrocharis
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:S. megarhyncha
1655:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1537:M. macrorrhina
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1484:(T. gertrudae)
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1434:(T. veneratus)
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1364:(T. albicilla)
1357:
1347:
1344:(T. tristrami)
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1264:(T. farquhari)
1257:
1247:
1237:
1234:(T. macleayii)
1227:
1217:
1207:
1204:(T. winchelli)
1197:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1156:H. albiventris
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1052:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1001:
997:P. amauroptera
988:
986:
978:
977:
975:
974:
961:
959:
951:
950:
948:
947:
934:
932:
924:
923:
921:
920:
908:
896:
884:
871:
869:
861:
860:
858:
857:
844:
842:
834:
833:
831:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
793:
790:
789:
784:
782:
781:
774:
767:
759:
751:
750:
719:
716:. p. 654.
694:
687:
654:
628:
601:
575:
547:
538:
486:
485:
483:
480:
471:
468:
467:
466:
462:
461:
454:
452:
448:Pilanesberg GR
445:
444:
437:
435:
431:
430:
423:
421:
417:
416:
409:
381:
378:
353:
350:
332:
329:
299:in 1786. Four
288:
285:
257:
256:
255:
254:
248:
242:
236:
227:
226:
222:
221:
214:
203:
202:
196:
195:
188:
186:
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2098:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1538:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:(T. gambieri)
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:(T. funebris)
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:(T. sordidus)
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1187:
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1177:
1169:
1164:
1161:
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1152:
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1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1072:H. smyrnensis
1068:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:
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944:
939:
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935:
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917:
916:D. gaudichaud
912:
909:
905:
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888:
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881:
876:
873:
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868:
867:
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854:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
840:
835:
829:
825:
823:
819:
817:
816:Coraciiformes
813:
811:
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805:
801:
799:
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780:
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773:
768:
766:
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688:9781408135259
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579:
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565:on 2018-08-09
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319:. Subspecies
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247:- Bowen, 1930
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147:Coraciiformes
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76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
53:
48:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1819:
1786:T. nigriceps
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1738:T. carolinae
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1576:A. concretus
1575:
1563:
1548:
1536:
1521:
1509:
1494:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1424:(T. sanctus)
1423:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1354:(T. colonus)
1353:
1343:
1333:
1324:(T. chloris)
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1179:
1168:H. chelicuti
1167:
1155:
1150:
1144:H. malimbica
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1048:H. coromanda
1047:
1032:
1020:
1008:
996:
981:
969:
954:
942:
927:
915:
903:
891:
879:
864:
853:L. pulchella
852:
837:
736:
732:
728:
722:
713:
677:
648:
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622:
618:
612:
604:
592:. Retrieved
588:
578:
567:. Retrieved
563:the original
557:
550:
541:
529:. Retrieved
515:
509:
503:
473:
398:
394:
390:
383:
368:with trees,
355:
337:wing coverts
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208:
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190:
189:
177:
52:South Africa
18:
1960:iNaturalist
1844:Wikispecies
1726:T. riedelii
1676:Tanysiptera
1651:S. torotoro
1624:A. princeps
1612:A. monachus
1600:A. hombroni
1588:A. lindsayi
1510:C. fulgidus
1394:(T. enigma)
1224:(T. lazuli)
1181:Todiramphus
1009:P. capensis
983:Pelargopsis
970:C. cyanotis
828:Halcyoninae
826:Subfamily:
822:Alcedinidae
531:15 November
403:burrow nest
395:ki-ti-ti-ti
374:forest edge
331:Description
277:Halcyoninae
225:Subspecies
167:Halcyoninae
163:Subfamily:
157:Alcedinidae
2060:Categories
2038:Xeno-canto
1714:T. ellioti
1702:T. galatea
1550:Actenoides
1334:(T. sacer)
1214:(T. diops)
1096:H. pileata
892:D. leachii
615:(Scopoli)"
569:2018-08-09
482:References
301:subspecies
1774:T. sylvia
1750:T. nympha
1496:Caridonax
1454:(T. tuta)
929:Clytoceyx
796:Kingdom:
380:Behaviour
370:scrubland
366:grassland
325:erlangeri
321:hylophila
185:Species:
113:Kingdom:
107:Eukaryota
2004:22683273
1978:10735492
1890:22683273
1885:BirdLife
1829:Wikidata
1762:T. danae
1523:Melidora
1060:H. badia
820:Family:
804:Chordata
802:Phylum:
798:Animalia
625:: 78–79.
594:9 August
446:Male at
362:woodland
346:juvenile
287:Taxonomy
153:Family:
127:Chordata
123:Phylum:
117:Animalia
103:Domain:
80:IUCN 3.1
2030:3596371
2017:2231447
1952:5228322
1939:1049972
1926:brhkin1
1900:brhkin1
1872:Avibase
1835:Q790658
1034:Halcyon
956:Cittura
904:D. tyro
814:Order:
808:Class:
739:: 122.
733:Ostrich
399:cheerit
219:, 1786)
217:Scopoli
178:Halcyon
173:Genus:
143:Order:
133:Class:
78: (
1991:554592
943:C. rex
866:Dacelo
839:Lacedo
685:
470:Status
1973:IRMNG
1921:eBird
1913:6L9RL
1897:BOW:
710:(PDF)
391:tiiiu
2012:NCBI
1999:IUCN
1986:ITIS
1965:2346
1947:GBIF
1637:Syma
810:Aves
683:ISBN
596:2018
533:2021
516:2016
387:song
323:and
315:and
273:bird
261:The
137:Aves
1934:EoL
1908:CoL
1859:ADW
741:doi
623:106
520:doi
393:or
295:by
2062::
2040::
2027::
2014::
2001::
1988::
1975::
1962::
1949::
1936::
1923::
1910::
1887::
1874::
1861::
1846::
1831::
737:68
735:.
712:.
697:^
657:^
645:)"
631:^
621:.
617:.
587:.
514:.
508:.
490:^
478:.
372:,
364:,
311:,
307:,
1788:)
1784:(
1776:)
1772:(
1764:)
1760:(
1752:)
1748:(
1740:)
1736:(
1728:)
1724:(
1716:)
1712:(
1704:)
1700:(
1692:)
1688:(
1665:)
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1614:)
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1602:)
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1590:)
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1578:)
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1170:)
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1110:)
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1098:)
1094:(
1086:)
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1074:)
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1062:)
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1050:)
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1023:)
1019:(
1011:)
1007:(
999:)
995:(
972:)
968:(
945:)
941:(
918:)
914:(
906:)
902:(
894:)
890:(
882:)
878:(
855:)
851:(
778:e
771:t
764:v
747:.
743::
691:.
598:.
572:.
535:.
522::
506:"
502:"
265:(
215:(
82:)
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