420:
80:
507:
31:
576:
55:
204:
591:
establish territories appear to have an advantage over those that arrive later in the winter areas. The timing of their migration is very regular with their arrival in winter to India in August and
September and departure in April. During their winter period, they go through a premigratory moult. Their song in the winter quarters is faint and somewhat resembles the call of the
438:
flanks and belly. The wings are brown and lack any white "mirror" patches. Females tend to have fine scalloping on the underside and the mask is dark brown and not as well marked as in the male. The distinction is not easy to use in the field but has been tested with breeding birds in Japan where the
590:
species and ringing studies show that they have high fidelity to their wintering sites, often returning to the same locations each winter. They begin establishing wintering territories shortly after arrival and their loud chattering or rattling calls are distinctive. Birds that arrive early and
302:
Like most other shrikes, it has a distinctive black "bandit-mask" through the eye and is found mainly in open scrub habitats, where it perches on the tops of thorny bushes in search of prey. Several populations of this widespread species form distinctive subspecies which breed in temperate
1270:
King, B.; D. Finch; R. Stallcup & W. Russell (1978). "First North
American sighting of Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) and Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus), and second of Red-throated Flycatcher (Ficedula parva)".
331:. He used the English name "The Crested Red, or Russit Butcher-Bird". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on a specimen that had been sent from Bengal to the silk-pattern designer
595:
and often includes mimicry of other birds. The beak remains closed when singing and only throat pulsations are visible although the bird moves its tail up and down while singing.
524:
described from the same region is not well marked but is said to have a wider white brow and paler upperparts and is sometimes included within the nominate population. Subspecies
1054:"Interspecific Pair of a Male Brown and a Female Thick-billed Shrike, Lanius cristatus superciliosus and L. tigrinus, and Their Hybrids at Nobeyama Plateau in Central Japan"
443:
has a grey crown shading into the brown upperparts and the rump appears more rufous than the rest of the upper back. The tail is more brownish and not as reddish as in the
1623:
Shrikes (Laniidae) of the world: biology and conservation. (Proc. of the First Int. Shrike
Symposium – Proc. of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, No. 6)
434:
This shrike is mainly brown on the upper parts and the tail is rounded. The black mask can be paler in winter and has a white brow over it. The underside is creamy with
439:
female can be identified from the presence of a brood patch. The use of multiple measurements allows discrimination of the sex of about 90% of the birds. Subspecies
2397:
2449:
2555:
1621:
Severinghaus, L. L. & C. T. Liang (1995). "Food and foraging of the Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) in Taiwan". In Yosef, R. & F. E. Lohrer (eds.).
528:(sometimes called the Japanese shrike) breeds on the islands of Sakhalin, Kuril and Japan and winters in Hainan, Sumatra, Java, and the Sundas. Subspecies
2361:
1140:
2410:
1309:
419:
797:
787:
696:
2575:
2309:
1730:
1096:
772:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
688:
1113:
517:
The nominate form breeds in northern Asia from
Mongolia to Siberia and winters in South Asia, Myanmar and the Malay Peninsula. The
619:) has been recorded in its larder. They typically look out for prey from a perch and fly down towards the ground to capture them.
2570:
1553:
2322:
1086:
346:
194:
2415:
682:
2436:
2142:
2133:
2210:
610:
2247:
1602:
1516:
746:
582:, the Philippine shrike; note the grey crown and white throat contrasting with the rufescent underside. Kolkata, India
400:
324:
2506:
1028:"A case of hybridization in Brown Shrike subspecies， Lanius cristatus lucionensis and L．c．supercillosus in Kanazawa"
2454:
2340:
1690:
813:
2353:
719:
553:
394:
Linnaeus, 1766 – east China, Korean
Peninsula and south Japan southeast China, Philippines, Borneo and Sulawesi
79:
2532:
724:
2226:
882:"Sexual Size Dimorphism and Sex Determination of a Brown Shrike subspecies, Lanius cristatus superciliosus"
2565:
2234:
2163:
1723:
1424:
1664:
1536:
2488:
2252:
1144:
174:
2201:
2047:
1921:
755:. Vol. Part II. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 54, Plate 54.
1696:
954:
659:
2296:
2087:
1702:
997:
408:
1429:
1290:
Foxall, Roger & Ian McLaren (1998). "A Brown Shrike in
Halifax, Nova Scotia: First for Canada".
284:", and some shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits. The specific
1975:
1966:
44:
881:
455:
has a broad white supercilium and a richer reddish crown. The tail is redder and tipped in white.
2002:
1993:
1930:
1903:
1894:
1822:
1393:
552:
suggested that the species may breed in the Cachar Hills of Assam but the idea was questioned by
549:
292:
for "crested", used in a broader sense than in
English. The common English name "shrike" is from
216:
74:
2493:
2402:
307:
and migrate to their winter quarters in tropical Asia. They are sometimes found as vagrants in
2475:
2428:
2270:
1984:
1957:
1939:
1885:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1813:
1716:
1092:
1053:
793:
692:
444:
385:
263:
255:
1376:
Takagi, Masaoki (2003). "Philopatry and
Habitat Selection in Bull-Headed and Brown Shrikes".
971:
732:
2480:
1876:
1492:
1434:
1385:
1339:
1065:
1027:
893:
860:
817:
654:
511:
506:
332:
2501:
2239:
1310:"Rare bird seen in Malta for the first time: Brown Shrike spotted in the south by BirdLife"
849:"A sexual difference in plumage of Brown Shrike subspecies, Lanius cristatus superciliosus"
775:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 93.
602:, forest to semi-desert where they build a nest in a tree or bush, laying two to six eggs.
327:
included an illustration and a description of the brown shrike in the second volume of his
2560:
2462:
2056:
2038:
2029:
1948:
1912:
1660:
545:
341:
30:
2376:
1511:
1357:
Rimmer, CC & CH Darmstadt (1996). "Non-breeding site fidelity in
Northern Shrikes".
1117:
636:
575:
388:, 1929 – east Mongolia, southeast Russia and northeast China Malay Peninsula and Sumatra
2348:
2335:
1867:
1496:
1438:
1343:
587:
518:
379:
Linnaeus, 1758 – central, east Siberia and north Mongolia, India to the Malay Peninsula
1330:
Lord Medway (1970). "A ringing study of the migratory brown shrike in West Malaysia".
998:"Lanius collurio L., Lanius isabellinus Hemprich u. Ehrenberg und Lanius cristatus L."
407:(southeast Russia) and north, central Japan southeast China and east Indochina to the
2549:
2423:
2109:
2065:
2020:
1597:
1572:
766:
645:
592:
359:
336:
312:
190:
64:
59:
1554:"Perch-site use and inter- and intraspecific aggression of migratory Brown Shrikes (
1397:
750:
2275:
2124:
2011:
1804:
2519:
2327:
1411:
Severinghaus, Lucia Liu (1996). "Territory strategy of the migratory Brown Shrike
770:
713:
2262:
458:
A number of confusing forms are known from central Asia where the populations of
2441:
2384:
2195:
1640:
1453:
1244:
1217:
1167:
606:
293:
2514:
1389:
598:
The breeding season is late May or June and the breeding habitat includes the
2314:
2186:
1708:
821:
1776:
1770:
865:
848:
615:
131:
91:
1625:. Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, Florida, USA. pp. 194–199.
203:
2467:
2180:
1758:
470:
overlap. The taxonomy has been in a state of flux and some forms such as
404:
111:
2527:
2366:
1070:
898:
613:. Small birds and lizards are also sometimes preyed upon. A white-eye (
424:
281:
2389:
2221:
1787:
1752:
1739:
564:
560:
541:
435:
354:
308:
272:
251:
151:
141:
101:
2157:
942:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 98–100.
2288:
2283:
599:
574:
505:
428:
418:
366:
350:
289:
277:
254:
family that is found mainly in Asia. It is closely related to the
2301:
1764:
1052:
Imanishi, S; Yoshimitsu Shigeta & Toshiyuki Yoshino (2007).
922:. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. pp. 349–350.
304:
247:
121:
2161:
1712:
451:
have a brown crown and lack the grey on the head. Subspecies
1193:
Balachandran, S; Rajan, S Alagar (1994). "Philippine Shrike
972:"Identification of red-backed, isabelline and brown shrikes"
349:, he placed the brown shrike with the other shrikes in the
563:
and vagrants have been recorded in the United States and
540:), breeds in Korea and eastern China wintering mainly in
532:, sometimes known as the Philippine shrike (local names:
940:
Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan. Volume 5
1669:
Linn. in Kutch, Gujarat — a westward extension"
358:. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
2170:
2122:
2100:
2078:
1785:
1116:. Wild Bird Club of the Philippines. Archived from
1007:(in German). Vol. III. Akademie-verlag, Berlin
712:
660:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22705011A93995637.en
365:and cited Edwards' work. The specific epithet is
959:. Bureau of Printing, Manila. pp. 596–599.
920:Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
335:in London. When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist
1724:
8:
1483:Linn. as observed in the city of Calcutta".
1197:, a regular winter visitor to South India".
789:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
684:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1541:. Self published, London. pp. 240–242.
1479:Law, SC (1928). "On the migratory habit of
1005:Atlas der Verbreitung palaearktischer Vögel
2158:
1731:
1717:
1709:
1166:Balachandran S & Rajan Sehgal (2008).
609:. Like other shrikes, they impale prey on
299:, "shriek", referring to the shrill call.
202:
53:
29:
20:
1598:"The Redtailed Skink as a food for birds"
1428:
1325:
1323:
1069:
897:
864:
792:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 121.
658:
918:Rasmussen, PC & JC Anderton (2005).
605:They feed mainly on insects, especially
1088:A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines
996:Mauersberger, G; Portenko, L A (1971).
627:
933:
931:
929:
913:
911:
909:
1218:"Occurrence of the Philippine Shrike
828:. International Ornithologists' Union
687:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
486:has been recorded interbreeding with
474:formerly considered as subspecies of
7:
2533:2C0A8187-15C4-4059-B1AB-6BC679EFA6D7
2354:6f8ba0b4-ba78-45ed-8aef-e95012a643ec
1538:A manual of palearctic birds. Part 1
1216:Mohapatra, KK; Santharam, V (1992).
956:A manual of Philippine birds. Part 1
733:participating institution membership
544:and the Philippines but also on the
2556:IUCN Red List least concern species
1645:(Linn.) in the S. S. States, Burma"
1114:"Brown Shrike - Bird Watch (Pbase)"
1091:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
752:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
646:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
329:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
1497:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1928.tb08732.x
1454:"Distribution of the Brown Shrike
1439:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1996.tb08065.x
1344:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1970.tb00092.x
1143:. Manila Old Timer. Archived from
822:"Shrikes, vireos, shrike-babblers"
14:
1641:"The status of the Brown Shrike
1222:Linn. in coastal Andhra Pradesh"
826:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
372:Four subspecies are recognised:
78:
2143:Southern white-crowned shrike (
2134:Northern white-crowned shrike (
635:BirdLife International (2016).
478:have been moved to the species
369:meaning "crested" or "plumed".
323:In 1747 the English naturalist
1512:"The song of the Brown Shrike"
1:
1172:in the Western Ghats, Kerala"
1571:(2): 113–118. Archived from
1378:Journal of Field Ornithology
1220:Lanius cristatus lucionensis
1195:Lanius cristatus lucionensis
1170:Lanius cristatus lucionensis
580:Lanius cristatus lucionensis
2576:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1705:- Natural History Resources
1603:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
1517:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
1243:Ticehurst, Claud B (1936).
1058:J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol
853:J. Yamashina Inst. Ornithol
2592:
1699:- Internet Bird Collection
1481:Lanius cristatus cristatus
1456:Lanius cristatus cristatus
1249:Linn.) in Burma and Assam"
786:Jobling, James A. (2010).
1747:
1697:Videos, photos and sounds
1390:10.1648/0273-8570-74.1.45
720:Oxford English Dictionary
681:Jobling, James A (2010).
548:and in peninsular India.
490:in Ishikawa, Japan while
222:
215:
210:
201:
180:
173:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1673:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1649:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1462:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1253:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1226:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1199:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1176:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1141:"Trees of Alabang hills"
1085:Kennedy, Robert (2000).
938:Ali, S & SD Ripley.
880:Takagi, Masaoki (1996).
653:: e.T22705011A93995637.
559:This species is rare in
554:Claud Buchanan Ticehurst
2571:Birds described in 1758
866:10.3312/jyio1952.28.103
725:Oxford University Press
403:, 1801 – the island of
2088:Yellow-billed shrike (
1552:Yosef, Reuven (2004).
586:The brown shrike is a
583:
514:
431:
276:, is derived from the
2489:Paleobiology Database
1976:Chinese grey shrike (
1967:Iberian grey shrike (
1558:) in Southern Taiwan"
970:Worfolk, Tim (2000).
953:McGregor, RC (1909).
578:
571:Behaviour and ecology
509:
422:
228:(Linnaeus, 1758)
2349:Fauna Europaea (new)
2003:Long-tailed fiscal (
1994:Grey-backed fiscal (
1931:Lesser grey shrike (
1922:Mackinnon's shrike (
1904:Grey-backed shrike (
1895:Long-tailed shrike (
1823:Bull-headed shrike (
1691:Identification notes
1639:Livesey, TR (1935).
1535:Dresser, HE (1902).
820:, eds. (July 2021).
409:Lesser Sunda Islands
1985:Giant grey shrike (
1958:Great grey shrike (
1940:Loggerhead shrike (
1886:Bay-backed shrike (
1859:Red-tailed shrike (
1850:Isabelline shrike (
1841:Red-backed shrike (
1643:Lanius c. cristatus
1596:Ganguli, U (1962).
1510:Praveen, J (1995).
1245:"The Brown Shrike (
723:(Online ed.).
494:has interbred with
447:. Younger birds of
398:L. c. superciliosus
270:). The genus name,
45:Conservation status
1742:(family: Laniidae)
1565:Biological Letters
1452:Betts, FN (1929).
1316:. 3 November 2017.
1147:on 4 December 2013
1071:10.3312/jyio.38.90
899:10.3838/jjo.45.187
847:Takagi, M (1996).
816:; Donsker, David;
584:
515:
498:in central Japan.
432:
2543:
2542:
2476:Open Tree of Life
2164:Taxon identifiers
2155:
2154:
2057:Woodchat shrike (
2048:São Tomé fiscal (
2039:Southern fiscal (
2030:Northern fiscal (
1996:L. excubitoroides
1949:Northern shrike (
1913:Mountain shrike (
1861:L. phoenicuroides
1798:
1795:(Typical shrikes)
1703:Distribution maps
1359:J. Field Ornithol
818:Rasmussen, Pamela
799:978-1-4081-2501-4
731:(Subscription or
698:978-1-4081-2501-4
510:Eggs, Collection
445:red-backed shrike
392:L. c. lucionensis
264:isabelline shrike
256:red-backed shrike
234:
233:
166:L. cristatus
68:
2583:
2536:
2535:
2523:
2522:
2520:Lanius-cristatus
2510:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2471:
2470:
2458:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2442:NHMSYS0000530424
2432:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2357:
2356:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2305:
2304:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2230:
2229:
2227:lanius-cristatus
2217:
2216:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2202:Lanius cristatus
2191:
2190:
2189:
2172:Lanius cristatus
2159:
1915:L. validirostris
1868:Burmese shrike (
1814:Souza's shrike (
1797:
1796:
1792:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1680:
1667:Lanius cristatus
1656:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1562:
1556:Lanius cristatus
1549:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1413:Lanius cristatus
1408:
1402:
1401:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1247:Lanius cristatus
1240:
1234:
1233:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:on 24 March 2014
1109:
1103:
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976:
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961:
960:
950:
944:
943:
935:
924:
923:
915:
904:
903:
901:
886:Jap. J. Ornithol
877:
871:
870:
868:
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838:
837:
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810:
804:
803:
783:
777:
776:
763:
757:
756:
743:
737:
736:
728:
716:
709:
703:
702:
678:
672:
671:
669:
667:
662:
639:Lanius cristatus
632:
512:Museum Wiesbaden
363:Lanius cristatus
333:Joseph Dandridge
243:Lanius cristatus
229:
225:Otomela cristata
211:Breeding ranges
206:
186:
184:Lanius cristatus
83:
82:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
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2584:
2582:
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2539:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2487:
2479:
2474:
2466:
2463:Observation.org
2461:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2375:
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2339:
2334:
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2313:
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2274:
2269:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2166:
2156:
2151:
2118:
2112:U. melanoleucus
2110:Magpie shrike (
2096:
2074:
2066:Masked shrike (
2021:Somali fiscal (
1978:L. sphenocercus
1969:L. meridionalis
1942:L. ludovicianus
1877:Emin's shrike (
1870:L. collurioides
1794:
1793:
1791:
1781:
1743:
1737:
1687:
1661:Himmatsinhji MK
1659:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1430:10.1.1.693.1524
1410:
1409:
1405:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1292:Birders Journal
1289:
1288:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1168:"Occurrence of
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1110:
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811:
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546:Andaman Islands
504:
496:Lanius tigrinus
423:Immature bird,
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377:L. c. cristatus
342:Systema Naturae
321:
227:
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2012:Taita fiscal (
2009:
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1991:
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1973:
1964:
1955:
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1928:
1919:
1910:
1906:L. tephronotus
1901:
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1832:Brown shrike (
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1925:
1924:L. mackinnoni
1920:
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1907:
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1893:
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1879:L. gubernator
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1026:Ishizuka, T.
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488:superciliosus
485:
482:. Subspecies
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60:Least Concern
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
24:Brown shrike
22:
19:
2377:brown-shrike
2171:
2144:
2135:
2125:Eurocephalus
2123:
2111:
2101:
2089:
2079:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2032:L. humeralis
2031:
2023:L. somalicus
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1987:L. giganteus
1986:
1977:
1968:
1960:L. excubitor
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1834:L. cristatus
1833:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1786:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1622:
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1607:
1601:
1591:
1580:. Retrieved
1573:the original
1568:
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1505:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1474:
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1455:
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1420:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1384:(1): 45–52.
1381:
1377:
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1188:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1139:Obon, Romy.
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:the original
1112:Ocon, Romy.
1107:
1087:
1080:
1064:(2): 90–96.
1061:
1057:
1047:
1038:
1034:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
991:
982:
978:
965:
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948:
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919:
889:
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842:
830:. Retrieved
825:
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664:. Retrieved
650:
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614:
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597:
585:
579:
558:
550:Stuart Baker
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
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502:Distribution
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:L. cristatus
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
457:
452:
448:
440:
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397:
391:
382:
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362:
353:
340:
339:updated his
328:
322:
301:
296:
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271:
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242:
241:
238:brown shrike
237:
235:
224:
223:
183:
181:
165:
164:
152:
38:In Thailand
18:
2385:iNaturalist
2196:Wikispecies
2136:E. ruppelli
2041:L. collaris
2014:L. dorsalis
2005:L. cabanisi
1951:L. borealis
1888:L. vittatus
1843:L. collurio
1807:L. tigrinus
1298:(1): 32–36.
1011:17 November
814:Gill, Frank
666:12 November
607:Lepidoptera
530:lucionensis
484:lucionensis
464:isabellinus
449:lucionensis
441:lucionensis
415:Description
294:Old English
260:L. collurio
2550:Categories
2515:Xeno-canto
2090:C. corvina
2080:Corvinella
2068:L. nubicus
2059:L. senator
2050:L. newtoni
1582:2008-10-25
1279:: 158–160.
735:required.)
623:References
280:word for "
2102:Urolestes
1897:L. schach
1816:L. souzae
1777:Corvoidea
1751:Kingdom:
1679:(1): 123.
1610:(5): 4–5.
1468:(3): 714.
1425:CiteSeerX
1151:1 October
1124:1 October
616:Zosterops
588:migratory
538:pakis-kis
460:cristatus
286:cristatus
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
2429:22705011
2403:11023444
2240:22705011
2235:BirdLife
2181:Wikidata
1933:L. minor
1759:Chordata
1757:Phylum:
1753:Animalia
1663:(1995).
1524:(1): 18.
1398:86155111
1041:: 71–75.
832:2 August
769:(1758).
749:(1747).
714:"Shrike"
522:confusus
468:collurio
405:Sakhalin
386:Stegmann
345:for the
319:Taxonomy
217:Synonyms
191:Linnaeus
142:Laniidae
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
2528:ZooBank
2367:2492846
2302:1050635
2187:Q790616
1769:Order:
1763:Class:
1740:Shrikes
691:, 219.
425:Kolkata
282:butcher
250:in the
246:) is a
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
2561:Lanius
2494:373134
2481:802894
2455:337178
2416:178525
2374:GNAB:
2323:EURING
2315:101037
2289:brnshr
2263:brnshr
2222:ARKive
2215:broshr
1788:Lanius
1427:
1396:
1095:
796:
695:
611:thorns
565:Canada
561:Europe
542:Taiwan
436:rufous
401:Latham
355:Lanius
309:Europe
273:Lanius
262:) and
252:shrike
153:Lanius
2468:75204
2398:IRMNG
2390:12021
2341:97113
2328:15130
2310:EUNIS
2284:eBird
2276:3S7BL
2260:BOW:
2253:52605
1576:(PDF)
1561:(PDF)
1394:S2CID
1035:Strix
1031:(PDF)
1001:(PDF)
975:(PDF)
729:
600:taiga
534:tarat
429:India
367:Latin
351:genus
297:scríc
290:Latin
278:Latin
2507:9004
2450:NCBI
2424:IUCN
2411:ITIS
2362:GBIF
2248:BOLD
1765:Aves
1485:Ibis
1417:Ibis
1332:Ibis
1153:2013
1126:2013
1093:ISBN
1013:2015
834:2021
794:ISBN
693:ISBN
668:2021
651:2016
519:race
466:and
311:and
305:Asia
248:bird
236:The
195:1758
122:Aves
2502:TSA
2437:NBN
2297:EoL
2271:CoL
2211:ABA
1493:doi
1435:doi
1421:138
1415:".
1386:doi
1340:doi
1336:112
1180:105
1066:doi
894:doi
861:doi
689:142
655:doi
536:or
288:is
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
