31:
75:
50:
609:
Alfaro, Jessica W. Lynch; John
Seyjagat (Zoological Society of Trinidad and Tobago, Emperor Valley Zoo (ZSTT EVZ)); Nirmal Biptah (Zoological Society of Trinidad and Tobago, Emperor Valley Zoo (ZSTT EVZ)); Sham Ramsubage (Zoological Society of Trinidad and Tobago, Emperor Valley Zoo (ZSTT EVZ))
403:
Trinidad white-fronted capuchins have been observed using leaves as cups to drink water from tree cavities. The leaves used were modified before by changing the shape of the leaf. The leaves are discarded after one use, meaning that a different leaf is used for repeat visits. These observations
347:
The brown weeper capuchin has brown, thick fur with a dark wedge on the forehead and lighter face, cheeks and chin. Its head and body are about 42 centimetres (17 in) with a 44 cm (17 in) tail.
713:
Ruiz-García, M.; Castillo, M. I.; Vásquez, C.; Rodriguez, K.; Pinedo-Castro, M.; Shostell, J.; Leguizamon, N. (2010). "Molecular phylogenetics and phylogeography of the white-fronted capuchin (
485:
970:
1381:
1288:
1416:
1314:
328:
817:
697:
1015:
898:
332:
1401:
925:
1411:
1406:
979:
568:
593:
769:
1178:
997:
632:
355:
are extremely difficult to tell apart, and also appear to intergrade with each other where different taxa meet, as well as other
320:
54:
952:
311:) with it based on the mitochondrial genes of the single sampled specimen. However, subsequent morphological inspection of the
304:
916:
1319:
1396:
1160:
1006:
559:
Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B. (2013). Mittermeier, Russell A.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Wilson, Don E. (eds.).
1151:
528:
1386:
1169:
465:
1225:
1196:
1391:
810:
380:
74:
1187:
1108:
883:
285:
231:
166:
1241:
1081:
1039:
352:
490:
Phylogenetic
Relationships: A Preliminary Reassessment of the Diversity of the Untufted Capuchin Monkeys"
1353:
1205:
988:
934:
395:, as well as in Trinidad (under the assumption that the Trinidad white-fronted capuchin is synonymous).
189:
30:
1063:
803:
368:
1279:
943:
39:
656:
781:
520:
69:
1358:
1340:
1332:
1024:
773:
734:
693:
611:
589:
564:
512:
405:
392:
384:
296:
1345:
1099:
961:
765:
726:
685:
504:
206:
1136:
1126:
1054:
873:
388:
303:
to be significant enough to recognise it as a separate species, and also synonymized the
429:
315:
specimens used for the study found them to be distinct from the actual type specimen of
1090:
1072:
269:
by some taxonomists. Boubli, Mittermeier and
Rylands considered the taxon to be called
1375:
1327:
438:
59:
785:
680:
Hernández-Camacho, J.I.; Cooper, G.W. (1976). "The non-human primates of
Columbia".
524:
408:, wild capuchins demonstrate tool manufacture and use in foraging-related contexts.
1264:
795:
265:, and in 1981 had been interpreted doubtfully distinct and likely conspecific with
584:
Phillips, Kimberly A.; Jack, Katherine M. (2016). Rowe, Noel; Myers, Marc (eds.).
1301:
1273:
730:
364:
863:
136:
238:
86:
738:
516:
777:
1258:
857:
851:
845:
281:
242:
234:
106:
1306:
1293:
827:
156:
126:
770:
10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)46:3<259::AID-AJP6>3.0.CO;2-R
508:
839:
146:
116:
96:
1235:
689:
371:, which often cannot reliably be distinguished from it physically.
254:
467:
Mammal
Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
684:. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 35–69.
278:
1239:
799:
752:
Phillips, K. A. (1998). "Tool use in wild capuchin monkeys (
323:
still recognizes the
Trinidad capuchins as conspecific with
428:
Urbani, B.; Boubli, J.P. & Lynch Alfaro, J.W. (2021).
284:
assessment in 2008, classifying the subspecies within the
717:; Cebidae, Primates) by means of mtCOII gene sequences".
561:
Handbook of the
Mammals of the World: Volume 3, Primates
612:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Cebus trinitatis"
241:, although some sources also consider it to occur on
1248:
1134:
1125:
1037:
881:
872:
464:Wilson, Don E.; DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005).
811:
8:
379:It lives in various types of forest in the
1236:
1131:
878:
818:
804:
796:
554:
552:
550:
548:
257:had previously been considered to be both
48:
29:
20:
971:Sierra de Perijá white-fronted capuchin (
479:
477:
417:
423:
421:
719:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
484:Boubli, Jean P.; et al. (2012).
7:
980:Santa Marta white-fronted capuchin (
627:
625:
588:. Pogonias Press. pp. 291–292.
926:Río Cesar white-fronted capuchin, (
899:Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin (
616:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
439:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
383:in northern Venezuela, in dry semi-
331:recognizes them as a subspecies of
1179:Central American squirrel monkey (
14:
953:Panamanian white-faced capuchin (
470:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
333:Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin
1382:IUCN Red List endangered species
1016:Marañón white-fronted capuchin (
917:Colombian white-faced capuchin (
633:"ITIS - Report: Cebus albifrons"
321:American Society of Mammalogists
73:
1007:Varied white-fronted capuchin (
998:Spix's white-fronted capuchin (
758:American Journal of Primatology
497:American Journal of Primatology
351:The different species known as
305:Trinidad white-fronted capuchin
1417:Taxa named by Joel Asaph Allen
1152:Black-capped squirrel monkey (
1:
359:taxa recognised as distinct.
1197:Bare-eared squirrel monkey (
1161:Humboldt's squirrel monkey (
731:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.09.002
16:Species of New World monkey
1433:
1402:Endemic fauna of Venezuela
1170:Collins' squirrel monkey (
890:(Gracile capuchin monkeys)
754:Cebus albifrons trinitatis
563:. Lynx. pp. 410–411.
259:Cebus albifrons trinitanus
1412:Mammals described in 1914
1407:Primates of South America
1222:
1188:Guianan squirrel monkey (
1109:Golden-bellied capuchin (
1046:(Robust capuchin monkeys)
834:
826:Extant species of family
228:Venezuelan brown capuchin
195:
188:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1082:Black-striped capuchin (
586:All the World's Primates
375:Distribution and habitat
295:., found divergences in
1206:Black squirrel monkey (
989:Wedge-capped capuchin (
935:Shock-headed capuchin (
908:Brown weeper capuchin (
661:www.mammaldiversity.org
404:suggest that, like the
353:white-fronted capuchins
286:Guianan weeper capuchin
232:gracile capuchin monkey
657:"Explore the Database"
381:Cordillera de la Costa
24:Brown weeper capuchin
1354:Paleobiology Database
944:Ecuadorian capuchin (
369:white-faced capuchins
218:brown weeper capuchin
1397:Mammals of Venezuela
682:Neotropical Primates
277:when they wrote the
1064:Azaras's capuchin (
1025:Chestnut capuchin (
40:Conservation status
1387:Tool-using mammals
1163:S. cassiquiarensis
1143:(Squirrel monkeys)
1100:Crested capuchin (
962:Kaapori capuchin (
1369:
1368:
1341:Open Tree of Life
1242:Taxon identifiers
1233:
1232:
1218:
1217:
1121:
1120:
1055:Tufted capuchin (
699:978-0-309-02442-6
509:10.1002/ajp.21998
406:common chimpanzee
393:Venezuelan Llanos
385:deciduous forests
297:mitochondrial DNA
214:
213:
63:
1424:
1392:Capuchin monkeys
1362:
1361:
1349:
1348:
1336:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1237:
1145:
1144:
1132:
1111:S. xanthosternos
1091:Black capuchin (
1073:Blond capuchin (
1048:
1047:
973:C. leucocephalus
946:C. aequatorialis
892:
891:
879:
820:
813:
806:
797:
790:
789:
749:
743:
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710:
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620:
619:
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556:
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540:
539:
533:
527:. Archived from
494:
481:
472:
471:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
425:
291:In 2012, Boubli
230:is a species of
201:
181:C. brunneus
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
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1423:
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1421:
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1365:
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1278:
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1234:
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1142:
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1044:
1043:
1033:
889:
888:
887:
868:
830:
824:
794:
793:
751:
750:
746:
715:Cebus albifrons
712:
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707:
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679:
678:
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665:
663:
655:
654:
650:
641:
639:
631:
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463:
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448:
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391:in the Western
389:gallery forests
377:
345:
319:. Although the
251:
210:
203:
197:
184:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1430:
1428:
1420:
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1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
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1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1311:
1298:
1285:
1280:Cebus brunneus
1270:
1254:
1252:
1250:Cebus brunneus
1246:
1245:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1158:
1154:S. boliviensis
1148:
1146:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1088:
1084:S. libidinosus
1079:
1070:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
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832:
831:
825:
823:
822:
815:
808:
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792:
791:
764:(3): 259–261.
744:
725:(3): 1049–61.
705:
698:
690:10.17226/18666
672:
648:
621:
610:(2021-03-14).
601:
594:
576:
570:978-8496553897
569:
544:
473:
456:
432:Cebus brunneus
416:
415:
413:
410:
400:
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376:
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344:
341:
250:
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223:Cebus brunneus
212:
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199:Cebus brunneus
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178:
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1050:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1009:C. versicolor
1005:
1003:
1001:
996:
994:
992:
987:
985:
983:
982:C. malitiosus
978:
976:
974:
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595:9781940496061
591:
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534:on 2016-03-04
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349:
342:
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338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
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309:C. trinitatis
306:
302:
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289:
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248:
246:
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194:
191:
190:Binomial name
187:
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76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1249:
1224:
1208:S. vanzolini
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1135:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1038:
1027:C. castaneus
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
991:C. olivaceus
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
945:
936:
927:
919:C. capucinus
918:
909:
907:
901:C. albifrons
900:
882:
761:
757:
753:
747:
722:
718:
714:
708:
681:
675:
664:. Retrieved
660:
651:
640:. Retrieved
637:www.itis.gov
636:
615:
604:
585:
579:
560:
536:. Retrieved
529:the original
500:
496:
487:
466:
459:
447:. Retrieved
443:
437:
431:
402:
378:
360:
356:
350:
346:
337:C. albifrons
336:
324:
316:
312:
308:
300:
292:
290:
274:
271:C. olivaceus
270:
267:C. capucinus
266:
263:C. olivaceus
262:
258:
252:
227:
222:
221:
217:
215:
198:
196:
180:
179:
167:
143:Infraorder:
18:
1302:iNaturalist
1274:Wikispecies
1190:S. sciureus
1181:S. oerstedi
1172:S. collinsi
1127:Saimiriinae
1102:S. robustus
1093:S. nigritus
1000:C. unicolor
955:C. imitator
937:C. cuscinus
910:C. brunneus
503:(4): 1–13.
449:5 September
365:conspecific
361:C. brunneus
343:Description
325:C. brunneus
317:C. brunneus
313:C. brunneus
301:C. brunneus
147:Simiiformes
1376:Categories
1265:Q113865570
1075:S. flavius
1018:C. yuracus
964:C. kaapori
864:Haplorhini
862:Suborder:
666:2021-12-07
642:2021-12-07
538:2018-12-30
412:References
137:Haplorhini
133:Suborder:
55:Endangered
1057:S. apella
928:C. cesare
838:Kingdom:
239:Venezuela
175:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1333:81237954
1259:Wikidata
1226:Category
1199:S. ustus
858:Primates
852:Mammalia
846:Chordata
844:Phylum:
840:Animalia
786:24298276
739:20854917
525:12171529
517:22311697
399:Tool use
282:Red List
275:brunneus
249:Taxonomy
243:Trinidad
153:Family:
127:Primates
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1346:6145181
1307:1369300
1294:8179505
1137:Saimiri
1040:Sapajus
874:Cebinae
856:Order:
850:Class:
828:Cebidae
778:9802515
363:may be
235:endemic
209:, 1914)
163:Genus:
157:Cebidae
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1359:390388
1320:944162
1066:S. cay
784:
776:
737:
696:
592:
567:
523:
515:
327:, the
884:Cebus
782:S2CID
532:(PDF)
521:S2CID
493:(PDF)
488:Cebus
367:with
357:Cebus
293:et al
273:ssp.
255:taxon
253:This
226:) or
207:Allen
168:Cebus
1328:IUCN
1315:ITIS
1289:GBIF
774:PMID
756:)".
735:PMID
694:ISBN
590:ISBN
565:ISBN
513:PMID
451:2021
444:2021
387:and
329:ITIS
279:IUCN
261:and
216:The
766:doi
727:doi
686:doi
505:doi
339:).
299:of
288:.
237:to
1378::
1356::
1343::
1330::
1317::
1304::
1291::
1276::
1261::
780:.
772:.
762:46
760:.
733:.
723:57
721:.
692:.
659:.
635:.
624:^
614:.
547:^
519:.
511:.
501:74
499:.
495:.
476:^
442:.
436:.
420:^
245:.
1210:)
1201:)
1192:)
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