60:
21:
418:
boats had electric motors for underwater propulsion, and are usually listed as having diesel engines for surface propulsion, though in practice this was mixed. While most had diesels several of the earlier boats had steam engines. These had been preferred by
Laubeuf in the early stages, though later
501:-class submarines were armed with 17.7-inch (450 mm) torpedoes, of which eight were carried. They had one 17.7 inch torpedo tube mounted in the bow, with one torpedo loaded and one carried as a reload, and six carried externally. Of these four were in
517:
class were acknowledged to be good sea boats and saw action throughout the First World War on patrol and close blockade duty. Of the sixteen built, four were lost in action. Two vessels (
382:. (Another source treats the vessels as one group, divided by the yards that built them). The boats had two naming schemes; the earlier vessels were named after the months of the
1169:
1366:
2061:
2071:
1162:
1682:
1668:
453:
class were ordered in the 1906 programme and the first vessels were laid down the same year. However construction proceeded more slowly than the
1536:
1335:
1100:
1896:
1322:
88:
2066:
1868:
1433:
1155:
1931:
1861:
1806:
1081:
1062:
1035:
1016:
997:
1654:
1952:
1910:
1847:
1605:
1139:
371:
The French Navy built 34 Laubeuf-type submarines between 1906 and 1911. These are usually described as two classes, of which the
1875:
1515:
1030:. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France (in French). Vol. 3–2. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition.
420:
2007:
1702:
1359:
1057:. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France (in French). Vol. 2. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition.
1564:
1461:
1917:
1799:
1675:
1661:
1571:
383:
1959:
1522:
1447:
1276:
898:
744:
1578:
1269:
873:
1882:
1468:
1313:
545:. She was later raised by the Austrians and put into service by them, but was returned after the Austrian surrender.
376:
75:
2056:
1987:
1938:
1820:
1736:
1585:
1495:
1425:
1406:
1290:
1199:
762:
614:
524:
1903:
1771:
1757:
1743:
1729:
1454:
1399:
1352:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1220:
1206:
847:
672:
632:
596:
578:
536:
530:
484:
458:
1973:
1924:
1854:
1785:
1778:
1750:
1722:
1440:
1392:
1234:
1213:
811:
690:
410:
type submarines, following the
Laubeuf standard design of double hull and dual propulsion systems (as were the
1647:
1966:
1945:
1640:
1475:
1283:
726:
1129:
1980:
1792:
1529:
1297:
1262:
1227:
1192:
829:
789:
708:
654:
518:
502:
321:
100:
1827:
1764:
1550:
1543:
1413:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1557:
472:
468:
1813:
1487:
1093:
Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de
Colbert Ă nos jours 2, 1870 - 2006
803:
860:
sunk on 20 December 1914 when attempting to infiltrate the Austro-Hungarian Navy's main base at
1597:
1106:
1096:
1077:
1058:
1031:
1012:
993:
476:
213:
1999:
922:
1344:
1507:
360:
286:
84 nmi (156 km; 97 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) (submerged)
1124:
780:
on 4 April 1916, broke into the port
Cattaro and blew the stern off Austrian destroyer
407:
353:
246:
2050:
1694:
280:
240:
390:
of the class, only two were named after months; the remaining thirteen boats of the
315:
283:(3,100 km; 2,000 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) (surfaced)
1381:
349:
345:
261:
65:
1384:
221:
1110:
1839:
1714:
1147:
467:
boats. The boats were built at three of the French Navy’s dockyards, at the
426:
387:
157:
30:
217:
535:) was sunk by aircraft, the first incidence of such a loss. The fourth,
646:
386:, and the later ones after French scientists. However, apart from the
20:
463:
was not launched until four years later, priority being given to the
541:
was lost attempting to penetrate the Austro-Hungarian naval base at
925:, but according to the sources here does not use the same spelling
861:
542:
1348:
1151:
864:. Salvaged and taken into Austro-Hungarian Navy service as SM
768:
183:
971:
868:, it was returned to France post-war and scrapped in 1923
227:
660 PS (490 kW; 650 bhp) (electric motors)
505:
and two in external cradles alongside the conning tower.
437:
classes, had used diesel engines, and some of the later
267:
8.8 knots (16.3 km/h; 10.1 mph) (submerged)
1998:
1838:
1713:
1693:
1596:
1506:
1486:
1424:
1380:
1091:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). "Classement par types".
352:. There were sixteen vessels in this class, of the
1009:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
329:2 Ă— single external 450 mm torpedo launchers
1076:. London, England: Jane's Publishing Company.
326:2 Ă— single 450 mm Drzewiecki drop collars
1360:
1163:
8:
1007:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (1985).
954:
483:, was launched in April 1911, and the last,
1367:
1353:
1345:
1170:
1156:
1148:
552:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
784:. Was mined and sunk on 13 February 1918
645:bombed and sunk by Austrian aircraft off
1375:French naval ship classes of World War I
802:sunk by mines in the Dardanelles during
938:
910:
967:
965:
963:
264:(24 km/h; 15 mph) (surfaced)
182:52.15 m (171 ft 1 in) (
172:551 t (542 long tons) (submerged)
15:
1336:List of submarines of the French Navy
419:Laubeuf type submarines, such as the
169:397 t (391 long tons) (surfaced)
7:
1074:Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I
1140:u-boat-laboratorium.com article on
842:disarmed in 1921, scrapped in 1931
457:boats, and the first of the class,
375:class was one, the other being the
314:1 Ă— 450 mm (17.7 in) bow
202:3.19 m (10 ft 6 in)
194:5.42 m (17 ft 9 in)
149:General characteristics (as built)
14:
1011:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
394:class were named for scientists.
2062:World War I submarines of France
58:
19:
2072:Ship classes of the French Navy
1028:A l'Ă©preuve de la Grande Guerre
990:French Warships of World War I
921:, is named for members of the
1:
1125:French Submarines: 1863 - Now
988:Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974).
384:French Revolutionary calendar
1130:Sous-marins Français 1863 -
899:List of submarines of France
1426:Pre-dreadnought battleships
972:Jane's (1919, reprint 2003)
2088:
739:scrapped in December 1925
479:. The first of the class,
359:All saw action during the
2067:Brumaire-class submarines
2018:
1333:
1308:
1188:
721:scrapped in October 1922
363:, with three boats lost.
304:2 officers and 27 crewmen
148:
37:
18:
955:Gardiner & Gray 1985
2031:Completed after the war
1045:Garier, GĂ©rard (1998).
1026:Garier, GĂ©rard (2002).
529:) were mined; another (
503:Drzewiecki drop collars
296:40 m (130 ft)
667:scrapped in the 1920s
429:, predecessors to the
322:Drzewiecki drop collar
1684:Jurien de la Gravière
1072:Moore, John (2003) .
992:. London: Ian Allan.
649:on 15 September 1915
469:Arsenals of Cherbourg
320:1 Ă— twin 450 mm
2025:Single ship of class
29:-class submarine in
1488:Coast defense ships
560:
441:boats had diesels.
344:were built for the
1598:Protected cruisers
804:Gallipoli Campaign
553:
2057:Submarine classes
2044:
2043:
2000:Seaplane carriers
1508:Armoured cruisers
1342:
1341:
1182:-class submarines
1102:978-2-9525917-0-6
1095:. Toulon: Roche.
957:, pp. 209–10
890:
889:
886:scrapped in 1925
824:scrapped in 1919
757:scrapped in 1921
718:23 September 1911
703:scrapped in 1921
685:scrapped in 1922
627:scrapped in 1921
609:scrapped in 1923
591:scrapped in 1930
342:-class submarines
335:
334:
85:Succeeded by
2079:
1808:Enseigne Gabolde
1704:La Motte-Picquet
1369:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1114:
1087:
1068:
1041:
1022:
1003:
975:
969:
958:
952:
926:
923:Bernoulli family
917:This submarine,
915:
799:7 September 1911
561:
558:class submarines
239:2 Ă— shafts; 2 Ă—
64:
62:
61:
25:An unidentified
23:
16:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2014:
1994:
1912:Amiral Bourgois
1834:
1709:
1689:
1656:D'Entrecasteaux
1592:
1502:
1482:
1420:
1376:
1373:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1304:
1184:
1176:
1121:
1103:
1090:
1084:
1071:
1065:
1051:(1905-1906) au
1044:
1038:
1025:
1019:
1006:
1000:
987:
984:
979:
978:
970:
961:
953:
940:
935:
930:
929:
916:
912:
907:
895:
883:31 October 1912
664:12 October 1912
551:
511:
509:Service history
495:
489:in March 1913.
447:
400:
369:
361:First World War
247:electric motors
207:Installed power
59:
57:
33:
12:
11:
5:
2085:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1697:
1695:Light cruisers
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1670:Châteaurenault
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1607:Amiral CĂ©cille
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1573:Jules Michelet
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1524:Amiral Charner
1520:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1127:
1120:
1119:External links
1117:
1116:
1115:
1101:
1088:
1082:
1069:
1063:
1042:
1036:
1023:
1017:
1004:
998:
983:
980:
977:
976:
959:
937:
936:
934:
931:
928:
927:
909:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
894:
891:
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
870:
869:
858:
855:
852:
844:
843:
840:
837:
834:
826:
825:
822:
819:
816:
808:
807:
806:on 1 May 1915
800:
797:
794:
786:
785:
778:
775:
772:
759:
758:
755:
752:
749:
741:
740:
737:
734:
731:
723:
722:
719:
716:
713:
705:
704:
701:
698:
695:
687:
686:
683:
680:
677:
669:
668:
665:
662:
659:
651:
650:
643:
640:
637:
629:
628:
625:
624:6 January 1912
622:
619:
611:
610:
607:
606:26 August 1911
604:
601:
593:
592:
589:
586:
583:
575:
574:
571:
568:
567:Pennant number
565:
550:
547:
510:
507:
494:
491:
446:
443:
399:
396:
368:
365:
333:
332:
331:
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327:
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318:
310:
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305:
302:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
288:
287:
284:
275:
271:
270:
269:
268:
265:
256:
252:
251:
250:
249:
243:
241:diesel engines
235:
231:
230:
229:
228:
225:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
174:
173:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
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129:
126:
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118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
98:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
44:
40:
39:
38:Class overview
35:
34:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2084:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:Dupuy de LĂ´me
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1801:Enseigne Roux
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1566:LĂ©on Gambetta
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1517:Dupuy de LĂ´me
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1435:Jauréguiberry
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1321:Followed by:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1312:Preceded by:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1083:1-85170-378-0
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1064:2-909675-34-3
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1037:2-909675-81-5
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1018:0-85177-245-5
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
999:0-7110-0445-5
995:
991:
986:
985:
981:
974:, p. 199
973:
968:
966:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
939:
932:
924:
920:
914:
911:
904:
900:
897:
896:
892:
885:
882:
879:
877:
876:
872:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
853:
851:
850:
846:
845:
841:
838:
835:
833:
832:
828:
827:
823:
820:
817:
815:
814:
810:
809:
805:
801:
798:
795:
793:
792:
788:
787:
783:
779:
776:
773:
770:
766:
765:
761:
760:
756:
754:18 April 1912
753:
750:
748:
747:
743:
742:
738:
735:
732:
730:
729:
725:
724:
720:
717:
714:
712:
711:
707:
706:
702:
699:
696:
694:
693:
689:
688:
684:
682:22 March 1913
681:
678:
676:
675:
671:
670:
666:
663:
660:
658:
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1449:Charlemagne
1385:battleships
1382:Dreadnought
1278:Montgolfier
1142:Curie (Q87)
1055:(1908–1933)
777:1 June 1911
746:Montgolfier
736:20 May 1912
406:class were
350:World War I
346:French Navy
279:1,700
220:; 830
72:Preceded by
66:French Navy
2051:Categories
1940:Amphitrite
1840:Submarines
1822:Aventurier
1738:Pertuisane
1715:Destroyers
1463:RĂ©publique
1271:Le Verrier
919:Bernouilli
875:Le Verrier
764:Bernouilli
526:Bernouilli
301:Complement
293:Test depth
234:Propulsion
216:(620
97:Subclasses
2037:Cancelled
1898:Archimède
1863:Argonaute
1773:Voltigeur
1759:Branlebas
1745:Arquebuse
1677:D'Estrées
1642:Descartes
1408:Normandie
1324:Archimède
1201:Bernoulli
1111:165892922
933:Citations
473:Rochefort
427:submarine
388:name ship
378:PluviĂ´se
348:prior to
212:840
158:Submarine
125:Completed
90:Archimède
54:Operators
31:Cherbourg
1975:Lagrange
1926:Clorinde
1905:Mariotte
1891:Brumaire
1884:PluviĂ´se
1870:Émeraude
1856:Aigrette
1787:Bouclier
1780:Chasseur
1752:Claymore
1724:Durandal
1497:Henri IV
1401:Bretagne
1315:PluviĂ´se
1257:Frimaire
1250:Franklin
1243:Foucault
1208:Brumaire
1180:Brumaire
1049:Émeraude
893:See also
674:Franklin
634:Foucault
598:Frimaire
580:Brumaire
570:Launched
556:Brumaire
532:Foucault
515:Brumaire
499:Brumaire
493:Armament
486:Franklin
481:Brumaire
465:PluviĂ´se
460:Brumaire
455:PluviĂ´se
451:Brumaire
439:PluviĂ´se
435:Brumaire
431:PluviĂ´se
416:Brumaire
412:PluviĂ´se
404:Brumaire
392:Brumaire
373:Brumaire
340:Brumaire
309:Armament
141:Scrapped
77:PluviĂ´se
47:Brumaire
27:Brumaire
1989:O'Byrne
1968:Joessel
1947:Bellone
1663:Guichen
1649:D'Assas
1552:Dupleix
1545:Gueydon
1531:Pothuau
1470:Liberté
1456:Suffren
1394:Courbet
1236:Faraday
1215:Coulomb
813:Coulomb
692:Faraday
647:Cattaro
408:Laubeuf
354:Laubeuf
2009:Foudre
1982:Armide
1849:Sirène
1794:Bisson
1731:Framée
1635:Linois
1628:Friant
1621:Troude
1614:Forbin
1559:Gloire
1477:Danton
1442:Bouvet
1292:NivĂ´se
1285:Newton
1134:French
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782:Csepel
728:Newton
616:NivĂ´se
477:Toulon
424:-class
398:Design
367:Naming
356:type.
179:Length
63:
1961:Diane
1877:Circé
1829:Arabe
1766:Spahi
1317:class
1299:Volta
1264:Joule
1229:Euler
1222:Curie
1194:Arago
905:Notes
880:(Q88)
854:(Q87)
849:Curie
836:(Q86)
831:Arago
818:(Q85)
796:(Q84)
791:Joule
774:(Q83)
751:(Q81)
733:(Q80)
715:(Q79)
710:Volta
697:(Q78)
679:(Q72)
661:(Q71)
656:Euler
639:(Q70)
621:(Q63)
603:(Q62)
585:(Q60)
573:Fate
549:Ships
538:Curie
520:Joule
422:Circé
380:class
274:Range
262:knots
255:Speed
199:Draft
109:Built
102:Joule
79:class
49:class
1415:Lyon
1107:OCLC
1097:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1059:ISBN
1047:Des
1032:ISBN
1013:ISBN
994:ISBN
866:U-14
862:Pola
564:Name
543:Pola
523:and
513:The
497:The
475:and
449:The
433:and
402:The
337:The
245:2 Ă—
191:Beam
154:Type
133:Lost
43:Name
1815:M89
769:sic
281:nmi
260:13
222:bhp
184:o/a
2053::
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218:kW
214:PS
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2028:C
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136:3
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