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French submarine Archimède (1909)

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493:(2,320 km; 1,440 mi) without using an auxiliary fuel tank, and a range of 2,500 nmi (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) with the extra fuel. Submerged, the boats had to have a maximum speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and a range of 100 nmi (190 km; 120 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). Four designs were submitted, including one by naval constructor Julien Eugène Hutter using an 31: 155: 70: 655:
briefly reached a speed of 15.2 knots (28.2 km/h; 17.5 mph) on the surface, but had a sustained speed of 14.9 knots (27.6 km/h; 17.1 mph). The boat demonstrated a range of 1,100 nmi (2,000 km; 1,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), but using her full
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fuel capacity increased the distance to 2,910 nmi (5,390 km; 3,350 mi) Underwater, she could sustain a speed of 10.95 knots (20.3 km/h; 12.6 mph) and had a range of 99 nmi (183 km; 114 mi) at 5 knots.
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had a capacity of 28,120 liters (6,190 imp gal; 7,430 U.S. gal) of oil, plus an additional 18,140 L (3,990 imp gal; 4,790 US gal) that could be stored in the ballast tanks.
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until September 1911 when she was assigned to the Cherbourg defensive group of submarines. Early the following year, the boat was transferred to the 1st Submarine
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On the surface, the boat was powered by a pair of three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one three-bladed 1.9-meter (6 ft 3 in)
675:, and another pair forward of conning tower aimed 6° outwards. The submarine was equipped with Modèle 1906 torpedoes. These had a 110-kilogram (240 lb) 1209: 1899: 1525: 1511: 1379: 1164: 1145: 1126: 1103: 1018: 996: 464:) intended to order 20 submarines for the 1906 naval program, including two large long-range experimental boats. The board was preempted by 1711: 1276: 1774: 497:-type hull enlarged and optimized to meet the speed and range requirements, all of which were authorized by the board, along with 16 1704: 1649: 1080: 1041: 1036:]. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France (in French). Vol. 3–2. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition. 977: 465: 1497: 625: 1075:]. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France (in French). Vol. 2. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition. 1795: 1753: 1690: 1448: 1718: 1358: 1850: 1545: 1202: 1407: 1304: 671:
below the "walking deck" aft of the conning tower, two fixed launching frames abreast the conning tower, aimed 10° off the
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of 4.12 meters (13 ft 6 in). The boat had a depth of 8.9 meters (29 ft 2 in) from the bottom of her
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was assigned to the 3rd Submarine Flotilla of the 2nd Light Squadron at Cherbourg which had the mission of closing the
1421: 1725: 1311: 479: 1121:]. Collection Navires & Histoire des Marines du Mond. Vol. 27. Le Vigen, France: Éditions Lela presse. 1098:]. Collection Navires & Histoire des Marines du Mond. Vol. 23. Le Vigen, France: Éditions Lela presse. 786:
was transferred to the 2nd Submarine Flotilla on 19 October. At the end of the following month the boat was sent to
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who opened a competition for submarines that were faster on the surface and with longer range than the preceding
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Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
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no later than the morning of 16 December to defend against any German attempt to enter the English Channel.
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had sortied into the North Sea late on 14 December, Keyes ordered eight of his submarines, including
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and they were stationed at the northern end of the patrol line. If no German ships were spotted,
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and a range of 1,000 meters (1,100 yd) at a speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph).
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on 4 August 1909. While exiting the harbor on 24 December, the boat accidentally struck the
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160 nmi (300 km; 180 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) (submerged)
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of 0.211 m (8 in) when surfaced. Like most French submarines of this period,
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French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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on 24 September and placed under British command in preparation for operations in the
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a glancing blow while turning. Neither ship was damaged. Engineering problems delayed
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La marine française dans la Grande guerre: les combattants oubliés: Tome II 1916–1918
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La marine française dans la Grande guerre: les combattants oubliés: Tome I 1914–1915
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The French Navy during the Great War: The Forgotten Combatants, Book II 1916–1918
388:(5,390 km; 3,350 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) (surfaced) 1224: 1096:
The French Navy during the Great War: The Forgotten Combatants, Book I 1914–1915
832: 828: 794: 486: 441: 366: 75: 1227: 824: 761: 649: 633: 326: 179: 624:) and a maximum speed of 15 knots. Submerged, each propeller was driven by a 580:, to control her depth below the water. The hull was fitted with 20 external 1682: 1557: 779: 701: 577: 569: 437: 726: 690:
was ordered on 31 December 1906 as part of the 1906 competition from the
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on 6 February 1906. Surfaced requirements were for a maximum speed of 15
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in the bow. Externally, the boat was equipped with two single rotating
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and 4 internal tanks, 3 of which could be used as auxiliary tanks for
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The French Fleet: Ships, Strategy and Operations, 1870-1918
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610 PS (450 kW; 600 bhp) (electric motors)
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in 1906. Each boat was built to a different design and
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was fitted with a prominent "walking deck" above her
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of 5.63 meters (18 ft 6 in), and a maximum
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Stanglini, Ruggero & Cosentino, Michele (2022).
1841: 1681: 1556: 1536: 1439: 1349: 1329: 1267: 1223: 835:and remain on station until the night of the 18th. 663:was armed with a single 45 cm (17.7 in) 423:4 × single external 450 mm torpedo launchers 372:11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) (submerged) 797:. After the British discovered that the German 748:When the First World War began in August 1914, 489:(28 km/h; 17 mph), a range of 1,250 1203: 8: 736: 730: 695: 469: 457: 989:The Great War in the Adriatic Sea 1914–1918 790:, England, and placed under the command of 683:Construction, trials and subsequent history 572:and the other above. She had three sets of 560:The submarine's hull was divided into nine 529:of 60.9 meters (199 ft 10 in), a 448:was optimized to maximize speed and range. 1210: 1196: 1188: 1179:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 369:(27.6 km/h; 17.1 mph) (surfaced) 557:to facilitate operations on the surface. 299:5.63 m (18 ft 6 in) (deep) 1218:French naval ship classes of World War I 19:For other ships with the same name, see 855: 604:that had a working pressure of 17  1172: 813:was paired with the British submarine 287:60.9 m (199 ft 10 in) ( 277:809 t (796 long tons) (submerged) 25: 1140:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 1013:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 151: 7: 924: 922: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 644:using electricity from four 62-cell 411:1 × 450 mm (17.7 in) bow 307:4.51 m (14 ft 10 in) 248:General characteristics (as built) 14: 955:Garier 2002, pp. 24, 27–28, 31–34 946:Stanglini & Cosentino, p. 289 1900:World War I submarines of France 153: 68: 29: 1030:A l'épreuve de la Grande Guerre 756:to German ships and protecting 970:French Warships of World War I 823:was to station itself between 760:ships in cooperation with the 1: 968:Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974). 436:was one of four experimental 1136:Roberts, Stephen S. (2021). 991:. Zagreb: Despot Infinitus. 987:Freivogel, Zvonimir (2019). 845:List of submarines of France 600:using steam provided by two 568:at her stern, one below the 1269:Pre-dreadnought battleships 1113:Prévoteaux, Gérard (2017). 1090:Prévoteaux, Gérard (2017). 732:1 escadrille de sous-marins 456:The Board of Construction ( 1926: 704:on 2 January 1908 and was 452:Background and description 21:French submarine Archimède 18: 1861: 898:Garier 1998, pp. 162, 164 735:) of the Light Squadron ( 525:-class boats. She had an 401:3 officers and 25 crewmen 247: 146: 48: 28: 745:for offensive missions. 1874:Completed after the war 1051:Garier, Gérard (1998). 1034:Tested by the Great War 1028:Garier, Gérard (2002). 669:Drzewiecki drop collars 602:Guyot du Temple boilers 562:watertight compartments 419:Drzewiecki drop collars 417:2 × single 450 mm 737: 731: 696: 470: 458: 16:Early 20th century sub 1527:Jurien de la Gravière 972:. London: Ian Allan. 471:Ministre de la Marine 1868:Single ship of class 831:at the mouth of the 697:Arsenal de Cherbourg 692:Cherbourg Naval Base 190:Arsenal de Cherbourg 1331:Coast defense ships 928:Garier 1998, p. 171 907:Garier 1998, p. 170 889:Garier 1998, p. 156 564:. The boat had two 460:Conseil des travaux 1441:Protected cruisers 768:and the submarine 547:metacentric height 541:to the top of the 1910:Submarine classes 1887: 1886: 1843:Seaplane carriers 1351:Armoured cruisers 1166:978-1-5267-0131-2 1147:978-1-5267-4533-0 1128:978-2-37468-001-9 1105:978-2-37468-000-2 1020:978-1-84832-100-7 998:978-953-8218-40-8 630:metric-horsepower 618:metric horsepower 576:, fore, aft, and 429: 428: 215:22 September 1910 95:Succeeded by 1917: 1651:Enseigne Gabolde 1547:La Motte-Picquet 1212: 1205: 1198: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1170: 1159:. Barnsley, uk. 1151: 1132: 1109: 1086: 1047: 1024: 1007:Friedman, Norman 1002: 983: 956: 953: 947: 944: 938: 935: 929: 926: 917: 916:Friedman, p. 345 914: 908: 905: 899: 896: 890: 887: 881: 878: 863: 860: 774:were ordered to 740: 734: 720: 699: 473: 463: 440:ordered for the 344:2 × shafts; 2 × 243:, 4 October 1921 231:12 November 1919 161: 158: 157: 156: 74: 72: 71: 33: 26: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1857: 1837: 1755:Amiral Bourgois 1677: 1552: 1532: 1499:D'Entrecasteaux 1435: 1345: 1325: 1263: 1219: 1216: 1171: 1167: 1154: 1148: 1135: 1129: 1112: 1106: 1089: 1083: 1069:(1905–1906) to 1057:(1905-1906) au 1050: 1044: 1027: 1021: 1005: 999: 986: 980: 967: 964: 959: 954: 950: 945: 941: 936: 932: 927: 920: 915: 911: 906: 902: 897: 893: 888: 884: 880:Roberts, p. 443 879: 866: 862:Roberts, p. 442 861: 857: 853: 841: 827:island and the 799:High Seas Fleet 754:English Channel 718: 685: 454: 352:electric motors 312:Installed power 159: 154: 152: 69: 67: 44: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1923: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1786: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1687: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1562: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1542: 1540: 1538:Light cruisers 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1516: 1513:Châteaurenault 1509: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1450:Amiral Cécille 1445: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1416:Jules Michelet 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1367:Amiral Charner 1363: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1335: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1232: 1230: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1192: 1186: 1185: 1165: 1152: 1146: 1133: 1127: 1110: 1104: 1087: 1081: 1048: 1042: 1025: 1019: 1003: 997: 984: 978: 963: 960: 958: 957: 948: 939: 937:Couhat, p. 288 930: 918: 909: 900: 891: 882: 864: 854: 852: 849: 848: 847: 840: 837: 738:Escadre légère 684: 681: 642:electric motor 527:overall length 491:nautical miles 476:Gaston Thomson 453: 450: 427: 426: 425: 424: 421: 415: 407: 403: 402: 399: 395: 394: 393: 392: 389: 380: 376: 375: 374: 373: 370: 361: 357: 356: 355: 354: 348: 346:diesel engines 340: 336: 335: 334: 333: 330: 313: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 285: 281: 280: 279: 278: 275: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 223:September 1911 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 199:2 January 1908 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 149: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 96: 92: 91: 83: 79: 78: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 49:Class overview 46: 45: 35:A postcard of 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1922: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1797:Dupuy de Lôme 1794: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1644:Enseigne Roux 1641: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1522: 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During her 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 594: 591: 587: 583: 582:ballast tanks 579: 575: 574:diving planes 571: 567: 563: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543:conning tower 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 503: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 482: 477: 472: 467: 466:Navy Minister 462: 461: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 434: 422: 420: 416: 414: 410: 409: 408: 405: 404: 400: 397: 396: 390: 387: 383: 382: 381: 378: 377: 371: 368: 364: 363: 362: 359: 358: 353: 349: 347: 343: 342: 341: 338: 337: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315: 314: 311: 310: 306: 303: 302: 298: 295: 294: 290: 286: 283: 282: 276: 273: 269: 265: 264: 263: 260: 259: 255: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 235: 234: 230: 227: 226: 222: 219: 218: 214: 211: 210: 207:4 August 1909 206: 203: 202: 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 150: 145: 141: 138: 137: 133: 130: 129: 125: 123:In commission 122: 121: 117: 114: 113: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 97: 94: 93: 90: 88: 84: 81: 80: 77: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 32: 27: 22: 1851: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1776:Gustave Zédé 1775: 1768: 1762:Charles Brun 1761: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1739: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1691: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1546: 1526: 1519: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1484: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1430:Edgar Quinet 1429: 1423:Ernest Renan 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1381:Jeanne d'Arc 1380: 1373: 1366: 1359: 1339: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1236: 1156: 1137: 1118: 1114: 1095: 1091: 1072: 1071:Charles Brun 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059:Charles Brun 1056: 1052: 1033: 1029: 1010: 988: 969: 962:Bibliography 951: 942: 933: 912: 903: 894: 885: 858: 820: 815: 810: 807:Terschelling 802: 783: 770: 765: 749: 747: 715: 710: 687: 686: 665:torpedo tube 660: 659:Internally, 658: 652: 620:(1,242  608:(1,667  595: 589: 588:. Normally, 559: 550: 522: 507: 506: 504:submarines. 499: 494: 480: 455: 445: 432: 431: 430: 413:torpedo tube 329:) (diesels) 274:) (surfaced) 261:Displacement 212:Commissioned 169: 99: 86: 57: 36: 1292:Charlemagne 1228:battleships 1225:Dreadnought 1073:(1908–1933) 1061:(1908–1933) 833:Weser River 795:Roger Keyes 700:). She was 636:; 449  612:; 242  555:single hull 515:metric tons 442:French Navy 384:2,910  325:; 830  82:Preceded by 76:French Navy 1905:1909 ships 1894:Categories 1783:Amphitrite 1683:Submarines 1665:Aventurier 1581:Pertuisane 1558:Destroyers 1306:République 825:Heligoland 762:Royal Navy 673:centerline 650:sea trials 632:(602  438:submarines 398:Complement 339:Propulsion 321:(620  220:In service 180:Archimedes 115:In service 1880:Cancelled 1741:Archimède 1706:Argonaute 1616:Voltigeur 1602:Branlebas 1588:Arquebuse 1520:D'Estrées 1485:Descartes 1251:Normandie 1175:cite book 851:Citations 829:lightship 821:Archimède 811:Archimède 803:Archimède 792:Commodore 784:Archimède 780:North Sea 766:Archimède 750:Archimède 716:Archimède 702:laid down 688:Archimède 661:Archimède 653:Archimède 646:batteries 598:propeller 590:Archimède 578:amidships 570:waterline 551:Archimède 519:long tons 511:displaced 508:Archimède 446:Archimède 433:Archimède 317:840  272:long tons 266:580  256:Submarine 239:Sold for 196:Laid down 170:Archimède 131:Completed 126:1910–1919 118:1911–1919 110:1908–1910 64:Operators 58:Archimède 37:Archimède 1818:Lagrange 1769:Clorinde 1748:Mariotte 1734:Brumaire 1727:Pluviôse 1713:Émeraude 1699:Aigrette 1630:Bouclier 1623:Chasseur 1595:Claymore 1567:Durandal 1340:Henri IV 1244:Bretagne 1067:Émeraude 1055:Émeraude 1009:(2011). 839:See also 771:Mariotte 727:Flotilla 706:launched 586:fuel oil 523:Pluviôse 500:Brumaire 495:Pluviôse 481:Pluviôse 406:Armament 228:Stricken 204:Launched 176:Namesake 139:Scrapped 100:Mariotte 87:Brumaire 1832:O'Byrne 1811:Joessel 1790:Bellone 1506:Guichen 1492:D'Assas 1395:Dupleix 1388:Gueydon 1374:Pothuau 1313:Liberté 1299:Suffren 1237:Courbet 788:Harwich 758:Entente 711:Cassard 677:warhead 626:Breguet 566:rudders 186:Builder 147:History 1852:Foudre 1825:Armide 1692:Sirène 1637:Bisson 1574:Framée 1478:Linois 1471:Friant 1464:Troude 1457:Forbin 1402:Gloire 1320:Danton 1285:Bouvet 1163:  1144:  1125:  1102:  1079:  1040:  1017:  995:  976:  776:Calais 545:and a 502:-class 284:Length 160:France 73:  43:, 1910 1804:Diane 1720:Circé 1672:Arabe 1609:Spahi 1117:[ 1094:[ 1065:From 1063:[ 1032:[ 743:Brest 719:' 606:kg/cm 535:draft 517:(570 487:knots 483:class 379:Range 367:knots 365:14.9 360:Speed 304:Draft 270:(571 241:scrap 107:Built 89:class 41:Brest 1258:Lyon 1181:link 1161:ISBN 1142:ISBN 1123:ISBN 1100:ISBN 1077:ISBN 1053:Des 1038:ISBN 1015:ISBN 993:ISBN 974:ISBN 628:610- 539:keel 531:beam 513:580 350:2 × 296:Beam 253:Type 236:Fate 166:Name 54:Name 1658:M89 816:E11 634:shp 614:psi 610:kPa 386:nmi 327:bhp 289:o/a 39:in 1896:: 1177:}} 1173:{{ 921:^ 867:^ 782:. 764:. 721:s 640:) 638:kW 622:kW 474:) 323:kW 319:PS 1877:X 1871:C 1865:S 1211:e 1204:t 1197:v 1183:) 1169:. 1150:. 1131:. 1108:. 1085:. 1046:. 1023:. 1001:. 982:. 729:( 694:( 468:( 291:) 268:t 142:1 134:1 23:.

Index

French submarine Archimède

Brest
French Navy
Brumaire class
Mariotte
Archimedes
Arsenal de Cherbourg
scrap
t
long tons
o/a
PS
kW
bhp
diesel engines
electric motors
knots
nmi
torpedo tube
Drzewiecki drop collars
submarines
French Navy
Conseil des travaux
Navy Minister
Gaston Thomson
Pluviôse class
knots
nautical miles
Brumaire-class

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