493:(2,320 km; 1,440 mi) without using an auxiliary fuel tank, and a range of 2,500 nmi (4,600 km; 2,900 mi) with the extra fuel. Submerged, the boats had to have a maximum speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and a range of 100 nmi (190 km; 120 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). Four designs were submitted, including one by naval constructor Julien Eugène Hutter using an
31:
155:
70:
655:
briefly reached a speed of 15.2 knots (28.2 km/h; 17.5 mph) on the surface, but had a sustained speed of 14.9 knots (27.6 km/h; 17.1 mph). The boat demonstrated a range of 1,100 nmi (2,000 km; 1,300 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), but using her full
656:
fuel capacity increased the distance to 2,910 nmi (5,390 km; 3,350 mi) Underwater, she could sustain a speed of 10.95 knots (20.3 km/h; 12.6 mph) and had a range of 99 nmi (183 km; 114 mi) at 5 knots.
592:
had a capacity of 28,120 liters (6,190 imp gal; 7,430 U.S. gal) of oil, plus an additional 18,140 L (3,990 imp gal; 4,790 US gal) that could be stored in the ballast tanks.
725:
until
September 1911 when she was assigned to the Cherbourg defensive group of submarines. Early the following year, the boat was transferred to the 1st Submarine
1180:
596:
On the surface, the boat was powered by a pair of three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one three-bladed 1.9-meter (6 ft 3 in)
675:, and another pair forward of conning tower aimed 6° outwards. The submarine was equipped with Modèle 1906 torpedoes. These had a 110-kilogram (240 lb)
1209:
1899:
1525:
1511:
1379:
1164:
1145:
1126:
1103:
1018:
996:
464:) intended to order 20 submarines for the 1906 naval program, including two large long-range experimental boats. The board was preempted by
1711:
1276:
1774:
497:-type hull enlarged and optimized to meet the speed and range requirements, all of which were authorized by the board, along with 16
1704:
1649:
1080:
1041:
1036:]. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France (in French). Vol. 3–2. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition.
977:
465:
1497:
625:
1075:]. L'odyssée technique et humaine du sous-marin en France (in French). Vol. 2. Bourg-en-Bresse, France: Marines édition.
1795:
1753:
1690:
1448:
1718:
1358:
1850:
1545:
1202:
1407:
1304:
671:
below the "walking deck" aft of the conning tower, two fixed launching frames abreast the conning tower, aimed 10° off the
1760:
1642:
1518:
1504:
1414:
20:
1802:
1365:
1290:
844:
537:
of 4.12 meters (13 ft 6 in). The boat had a depth of 8.9 meters (29 ft 2 in) from the bottom of her
752:
was assigned to the 3rd
Submarine Flotilla of the 2nd Light Squadron at Cherbourg which had the mission of closing the
1421:
1725:
1311:
479:
1121:]. Collection Navires & Histoire des Marines du Mond. Vol. 27. Le Vigen, France: Éditions Lela presse.
1098:]. Collection Navires & Histoire des Marines du Mond. Vol. 23. Le Vigen, France: Éditions Lela presse.
786:
was transferred to the 2nd
Submarine Flotilla on 19 October. At the end of the following month the boat was sent to
1909:
1830:
1781:
1663:
1579:
1428:
1338:
1268:
1249:
1746:
1614:
1600:
1586:
1572:
1297:
1242:
1195:
769:
705:
478:
who opened a competition for submarines that were faster on the surface and with longer range than the preceding
98:
1816:
1767:
1732:
1697:
1628:
1621:
1593:
1565:
1283:
1235:
1011:
Naval
Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
498:
85:
1490:
1809:
1788:
1483:
1318:
809:
no later than the morning of 16 December to defend against any German attempt to enter the
English Channel.
1823:
1635:
1372:
791:
709:
668:
418:
1670:
1607:
1393:
1386:
1256:
741:) when those units were formed. On 10 June 1912, the submarine was transferred to the Third Squadron at
672:
645:
613:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1400:
801:
had sortied into the North Sea late on 14 December, Keyes ordered eight of his submarines, including
691:
189:
1904:
1656:
510:
459:
1330:
1174:
819:
and they were stationed at the northern end of the patrol line. If no German ships were spotted,
722:
546:
679:
and a range of 1,000 meters (1,100 yd) at a speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph).
30:
1440:
1160:
1141:
1122:
1099:
1076:
1037:
1014:
992:
973:
629:
617:
561:
318:
1842:
708:
on 4 August 1909. While exiting the harbor on 24 December, the boat accidentally struck the
601:
597:
391:
160 nmi (300 km; 180 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) (submerged)
1187:
1350:
1006:
798:
753:
530:
521:) surfaced and 809 metric tons (796 long tons) submerged, almost half again more than the
757:
641:
605:
554:
549:
of 0.211 m (8 in) when surfaced. Like most French submarines of this period,
526:
475:
351:
1138:
French
Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
778:
on 24 September and placed under
British command in preparation for operations in the
714:
a glancing blow while turning. Neither ship was damaged. Engineering problems delayed
1893:
1537:
1115:
La marine française dans la Grande guerre: les combattants oubliés: Tome II 1916–1918
742:
609:
542:
490:
385:
345:
240:
40:
1092:
La marine française dans la Grande guerre: les combattants oubliés: Tome I 1914–1915
806:
664:
581:
573:
534:
412:
1119:
The French Navy during the Great War: The
Forgotten Combatants, Book II 1916–1918
388:(5,390 km; 3,350 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) (surfaced)
1224:
1096:
The French Navy during the Great War: The
Forgotten Combatants, Book I 1914–1915
832:
828:
794:
486:
441:
366:
75:
1227:
824:
761:
649:
633:
326:
179:
624:) and a maximum speed of 15 knots. Submerged, each propeller was driven by a
580:, to control her depth below the water. The hull was fitted with 20 external
1682:
1557:
779:
701:
577:
569:
437:
726:
690:
was ordered on 31 December 1906 as part of the 1906 competition from the
637:
621:
585:
518:
485:
on 6 February 1906. Surfaced requirements were for a maximum speed of 15
322:
271:
814:
787:
676:
667:
in the bow. Externally, the boat was equipped with two single rotating
584:
and 4 internal tanks, 3 of which could be used as auxiliary tanks for
775:
565:
514:
267:
538:
1191:
805:, to set up a patrol line north of the neutral Dutch island of
288:
1157:
The French Fleet: Ships, Strategy and
Operations, 1870-1918
332:
610 PS (450 kW; 600 bhp) (electric motors)
616:). The engines were designed to develop a total of 1,688
444:
in 1906. Each boat was built to a different design and
553:
was fitted with a prominent "walking deck" above her
533:
of 5.63 meters (18 ft 6 in), and a maximum
1155:
Stanglini, Ruggero & Cosentino, Michele (2022).
1841:
1681:
1556:
1536:
1439:
1349:
1329:
1267:
1223:
835:and remain on station until the night of the 18th.
663:was armed with a single 45 cm (17.7 in)
423:4 × single external 450 mm torpedo launchers
372:11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) (submerged)
797:. After the British discovered that the German
748:When the First World War began in August 1914,
489:(28 km/h; 17 mph), a range of 1,250
1203:
8:
736:
730:
695:
469:
457:
989:The Great War in the Adriatic Sea 1914–1918
790:, England, and placed under the command of
683:Construction, trials and subsequent history
572:and the other above. She had three sets of
560:The submarine's hull was divided into nine
529:of 60.9 meters (199 ft 10 in), a
448:was optimized to maximize speed and range.
1210:
1196:
1188:
1179:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
369:(27.6 km/h; 17.1 mph) (surfaced)
557:to facilitate operations on the surface.
299:5.63 m (18 ft 6 in) (deep)
1218:French naval ship classes of World War I
19:For other ships with the same name, see
855:
604:that had a working pressure of 17
1172:
813:was paired with the British submarine
287:60.9 m (199 ft 10 in) (
277:809 t (796 long tons) (submerged)
25:
1140:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
1013:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
151:
7:
924:
922:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
644:using electricity from four 62-cell
411:1 × 450 mm (17.7 in) bow
307:4.51 m (14 ft 10 in)
248:General characteristics (as built)
14:
955:Garier 2002, pp. 24, 27–28, 31–34
946:Stanglini & Cosentino, p. 289
1900:World War I submarines of France
153:
68:
29:
1030:A l'épreuve de la Grande Guerre
756:to German ships and protecting
970:French Warships of World War I
823:was to station itself between
760:ships in cooperation with the
1:
968:Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974).
436:was one of four experimental
1136:Roberts, Stephen S. (2021).
991:. Zagreb: Despot Infinitus.
987:Freivogel, Zvonimir (2019).
845:List of submarines of France
600:using steam provided by two
568:at her stern, one below the
1269:Pre-dreadnought battleships
1113:Prévoteaux, Gérard (2017).
1090:Prévoteaux, Gérard (2017).
732:1 escadrille de sous-marins
456:The Board of Construction (
1926:
704:on 2 January 1908 and was
452:Background and description
21:French submarine Archimède
18:
1861:
898:Garier 1998, pp. 162, 164
735:) of the Light Squadron (
525:-class boats. She had an
401:3 officers and 25 crewmen
247:
146:
48:
28:
745:for offensive missions.
1874:Completed after the war
1051:Garier, Gérard (1998).
1034:Tested by the Great War
1028:Garier, Gérard (2002).
669:Drzewiecki drop collars
602:Guyot du Temple boilers
562:watertight compartments
419:Drzewiecki drop collars
417:2 × single 450 mm
737:
731:
696:
470:
458:
16:Early 20th century sub
1527:Jurien de la Gravière
972:. London: Ian Allan.
471:Ministre de la Marine
1868:Single ship of class
831:at the mouth of the
697:Arsenal de Cherbourg
692:Cherbourg Naval Base
190:Arsenal de Cherbourg
1331:Coast defense ships
928:Garier 1998, p. 171
907:Garier 1998, p. 170
889:Garier 1998, p. 156
564:. The boat had two
460:Conseil des travaux
1441:Protected cruisers
768:and the submarine
547:metacentric height
541:to the top of the
1910:Submarine classes
1887:
1886:
1843:Seaplane carriers
1351:Armoured cruisers
1166:978-1-5267-0131-2
1147:978-1-5267-4533-0
1128:978-2-37468-001-9
1105:978-2-37468-000-2
1020:978-1-84832-100-7
998:978-953-8218-40-8
630:metric-horsepower
618:metric horsepower
576:, fore, aft, and
429:
428:
215:22 September 1910
95:Succeeded by
1917:
1651:Enseigne Gabolde
1547:La Motte-Picquet
1212:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1170:
1159:. Barnsley, uk.
1151:
1132:
1109:
1086:
1047:
1024:
1007:Friedman, Norman
1002:
983:
956:
953:
947:
944:
938:
935:
929:
926:
917:
916:Friedman, p. 345
914:
908:
905:
899:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
863:
860:
774:were ordered to
740:
734:
720:
699:
473:
463:
440:ordered for the
344:2 × shafts; 2 ×
243:, 4 October 1921
231:12 November 1919
161:
158:
157:
156:
74:
72:
71:
33:
26:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1857:
1837:
1755:Amiral Bourgois
1677:
1552:
1532:
1499:D'Entrecasteaux
1435:
1345:
1325:
1263:
1219:
1216:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1148:
1135:
1129:
1112:
1106:
1089:
1083:
1069:(1905–1906) to
1057:(1905-1906) au
1050:
1044:
1027:
1021:
1005:
999:
986:
980:
967:
964:
959:
954:
950:
945:
941:
936:
932:
927:
920:
915:
911:
906:
902:
897:
893:
888:
884:
880:Roberts, p. 443
879:
866:
862:Roberts, p. 442
861:
857:
853:
841:
827:island and the
799:High Seas Fleet
754:English Channel
718:
685:
454:
352:electric motors
312:Installed power
159:
154:
152:
69:
67:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1540:
1538:Light cruisers
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1513:Châteaurenault
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1450:Amiral Cécille
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1416:Jules Michelet
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1367:Amiral Charner
1363:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1165:
1152:
1146:
1133:
1127:
1110:
1104:
1087:
1081:
1048:
1042:
1025:
1019:
1003:
997:
984:
978:
963:
960:
958:
957:
948:
939:
937:Couhat, p. 288
930:
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
864:
854:
852:
849:
848:
847:
840:
837:
738:Escadre légère
684:
681:
642:electric motor
527:overall length
491:nautical miles
476:Gaston Thomson
453:
450:
427:
426:
425:
424:
421:
415:
407:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
393:
392:
389:
380:
376:
375:
374:
373:
370:
361:
357:
356:
355:
354:
348:
346:diesel engines
340:
336:
335:
334:
333:
330:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
285:
281:
280:
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278:
275:
262:
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
245:
244:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
223:September 1911
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
199:2 January 1908
197:
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187:
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149:
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108:
104:
103:
96:
92:
91:
83:
79:
78:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
49:Class overview
46:
45:
35:A postcard of
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1922:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
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1879:
1876:
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1867:
1864:
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1854:
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1829:
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1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1797:Dupuy de Lôme
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
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1731:
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1722:
1721:
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1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
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1673:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:Enseigne Roux
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1613:
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1589:
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1576:
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1571:
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1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
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1548:
1544:
1543:
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1539:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:Léon Gambetta
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:Dupuy de Lôme
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
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1314:
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1307:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1278:Jauréguiberry
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:
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1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1082:2-909675-34-3
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1043:2-909675-81-5
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
990:
985:
981:
979:0-7110-0445-5
975:
971:
966:
965:
961:
952:
949:
943:
940:
934:
931:
925:
923:
919:
913:
910:
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746:
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723:commissioning
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707:
703:
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648:. During her
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582:ballast tanks
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574:diving planes
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543:conning tower
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207:4 August 1909
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1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1776:Gustave Zédé
1775:
1768:
1762:Charles Brun
1761:
1754:
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1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1430:Edgar Quinet
1429:
1423:Ernest Renan
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1381:Jeanne d'Arc
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1339:
1319:
1312:
1305:
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1277:
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1156:
1137:
1118:
1114:
1095:
1091:
1072:
1071:Charles Brun
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:Charles Brun
1056:
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1033:
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1010:
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962:Bibliography
951:
942:
933:
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903:
894:
885:
858:
820:
815:
810:
807:Terschelling
802:
783:
770:
765:
749:
747:
715:
710:
687:
686:
665:torpedo tube
660:
659:Internally,
658:
652:
620:(1,242
608:(1,667
595:
589:
588:. Normally,
559:
550:
522:
507:
506:
504:submarines.
499:
494:
480:
455:
445:
432:
431:
430:
413:torpedo tube
329:) (diesels)
274:) (surfaced)
261:Displacement
212:Commissioned
169:
99:
86:
57:
36:
1292:Charlemagne
1228:battleships
1225:Dreadnought
1073:(1908–1933)
1061:(1908–1933)
833:Weser River
795:Roger Keyes
700:). She was
636:; 449
612:; 242
555:single hull
515:metric tons
442:French Navy
384:2,910
325:; 830
82:Preceded by
76:French Navy
1905:1909 ships
1894:Categories
1783:Amphitrite
1683:Submarines
1665:Aventurier
1581:Pertuisane
1558:Destroyers
1306:République
825:Heligoland
762:Royal Navy
673:centerline
650:sea trials
632:(602
438:submarines
398:Complement
339:Propulsion
321:(620
220:In service
180:Archimedes
115:In service
1880:Cancelled
1741:Archimède
1706:Argonaute
1616:Voltigeur
1602:Branlebas
1588:Arquebuse
1520:D'Estrées
1485:Descartes
1251:Normandie
1175:cite book
851:Citations
829:lightship
821:Archimède
811:Archimède
803:Archimède
792:Commodore
784:Archimède
780:North Sea
766:Archimède
750:Archimède
716:Archimède
702:laid down
688:Archimède
661:Archimède
653:Archimède
646:batteries
598:propeller
590:Archimède
578:amidships
570:waterline
551:Archimède
519:long tons
511:displaced
508:Archimède
446:Archimède
433:Archimède
317:840
272:long tons
266:580
256:Submarine
239:Sold for
196:Laid down
170:Archimède
131:Completed
126:1910–1919
118:1911–1919
110:1908–1910
64:Operators
58:Archimède
37:Archimède
1818:Lagrange
1769:Clorinde
1748:Mariotte
1734:Brumaire
1727:Pluviôse
1713:Émeraude
1699:Aigrette
1630:Bouclier
1623:Chasseur
1595:Claymore
1567:Durandal
1340:Henri IV
1244:Bretagne
1067:Émeraude
1055:Émeraude
1009:(2011).
839:See also
771:Mariotte
727:Flotilla
706:launched
586:fuel oil
523:Pluviôse
500:Brumaire
495:Pluviôse
481:Pluviôse
406:Armament
228:Stricken
204:Launched
176:Namesake
139:Scrapped
100:Mariotte
87:Brumaire
1832:O'Byrne
1811:Joessel
1790:Bellone
1506:Guichen
1492:D'Assas
1395:Dupleix
1388:Gueydon
1374:Pothuau
1313:Liberté
1299:Suffren
1237:Courbet
788:Harwich
758:Entente
711:Cassard
677:warhead
626:Breguet
566:rudders
186:Builder
147:History
1852:Foudre
1825:Armide
1692:Sirène
1637:Bisson
1574:Framée
1478:Linois
1471:Friant
1464:Troude
1457:Forbin
1402:Gloire
1320:Danton
1285:Bouvet
1163:
1144:
1125:
1102:
1079:
1040:
1017:
995:
976:
776:Calais
545:and a
502:-class
284:Length
160:France
73:
43:, 1910
1804:Diane
1720:Circé
1672:Arabe
1609:Spahi
1117:[
1094:[
1065:From
1063:[
1032:[
743:Brest
719:'
606:kg/cm
535:draft
517:(570
487:knots
483:class
379:Range
367:knots
365:14.9
360:Speed
304:Draft
270:(571
241:scrap
107:Built
89:class
41:Brest
1258:Lyon
1181:link
1161:ISBN
1142:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1053:Des
1038:ISBN
1015:ISBN
993:ISBN
974:ISBN
628:610-
539:keel
531:beam
513:580
350:2 ×
296:Beam
253:Type
236:Fate
166:Name
54:Name
1658:M89
816:E11
634:shp
614:psi
610:kPa
386:nmi
327:bhp
289:o/a
39:in
1896::
1177:}}
1173:{{
921:^
867:^
782:.
764:.
721:s
640:)
638:kW
622:kW
474:)
323:kW
319:PS
1877:X
1871:C
1865:S
1211:e
1204:t
1197:v
1183:)
1169:.
1150:.
1131:.
1108:.
1085:.
1046:.
1023:.
1001:.
982:.
729:(
694:(
468:(
291:)
268:t
142:1
134:1
23:.
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