880:
four married couples, and four of the men and five of the women are under 45 years of age, but no children have been born to them for years. It is considered difficult to account for this...Besides these 14 persons there is a native woman who is married to a white man, and who has a son, a fine healthy-looking child..." The article, headed ‘Decay of Race’, adds that though the survivors enjoyed generally good health and still made hunting trips to the bush during the season (after first asking "leave to go"), they were now "fed, housed and clothed at public expense" and "much addicted to drinking".
676:
4294:
726:. There, members of their group murdered two whalers at Watsons hut. The group was captured and sent for trial for murder at Port Phillip. A gunshot wound to Truganini's head was treated by Dr. Hugh Anderson of Bass River. The two men of the group were found guilty and hanged on 20 January 1842. Truganini and most of the other Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples were returned to Flinders Island several months later.
618:
MOTTI NYRAE PARLERDI MOTTI NOVILLY RAEGEWROPPER PARLERDI NYRAE PARLERDI MAGGERER WARRANGELLY RAEGEWROPPER MAGGERER TOOGENNER UENEE NYRAE PARLERVAR LOGERNER TAGGERER TEENNY LAWWAY WARRANGELLY PARLERDI NYRAE {RAEGE (etc.)} NOVILLY PARLERVAR LOGERNER TAGGERER TEENNY TOOGUNNER RAEGEWROPPER UENEE MAGGERER
216:; in 273 words from Charles Sterling; and in 111 words from R.A. Roberts (published 1828). The Milligan vocabulary is divergent, and falls out as a distinct language when the lists are compared at p < 0.15, though it falls together with the rest of the island at a looser criterion of p < 0.20.
879:
newspaper, quoting a report issued by the
Colonial Office, by 1861 the number of survivors at Oyster Cove was then 14:"...14 persons, all adults, aboriginal people of Tasmania, who are the sole surviving remnant of ten tribes. Nine of these persons are women and five are men. There are among them
671:
arrived in Van Diemen's Land in 1824, he implemented two policies to deal with the growing conflict between settlers and the
Aboriginal peoples. First, bounties were awarded for the capture of Aboriginal adults and children, and secondly an effort was made to establish friendly relations with
691:, in 1829, her mother had been killed by sailors, her uncle shot by a soldier, her sister abducted by sealers, and her fiancé brutally murdered by timber-getters, who then repeatedly sexually abused her. In 1830, Robinson, moved Truganini and Woorrady to
640:
This is the only "running text" ever recorded for any of the
Tasmanian languages. This sermon is really English replaced word-for-word with Bruny Island words stripped of their grammar, so is not a good indicator of what Bruny Island grammar was like.
636:"God is good, the devil is bad. God is good. God in heaven stops the devil in hell. A good Aboriginal or a good white person goes to heaven when he/she dies, while a bad Aboriginal or a bad white person goes to hell. God stops the devil in hell."
622:
moti nairi palati moti nowili retji-ropa palati nairi palati makara waran-ngali retji-ropa makara tökana wini nairi palawa lookana takara tini lawey waran-ngali palati nairi retji nowili palawa lookana takara tini tökana retji-ropa wini makara
228:
preached to the aboriginals on Bruny Island after having stayed there for eight weeks. The first line is
Robinson's transcription, followed by a reconstruction of what sounds Robinson was trying to represent, and finally an English gloss.
760:
162:
911:
3149:
3479:
626:
one good God one bad devil God good God stop sky devil stop below fire good native dead goes road up sky God good {white man} bad native dead go road below devil fire stop fire
3514:
3507:
3472:
695:
with the last surviving
Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples, numbering approximately 100. The stated aim of isolation was to save them, but many of the group died from
672:
Aboriginal
Peoples in order to lure them into camps. The campaign began on Bruny Island, where there had been fewer hostilities than in other parts of Tasmania.
904:
3142:
3549:
4335:
810:
3486:
3454:
3870:
897:
4330:
3865:
3784:
3500:
3135:
212:
Bruny Island
Tasmanian is attested in a list of 986 words collected by Joseph Milligan (published 1857 & 1859); in 515 words collected by
3493:
3376:
2819:
4320:
2931:
1060:
1018:
3769:
3346:
2799:
1839:
1795:
4075:
3542:
3015:
1121:
920:
729:
In 1856, the few surviving
Tasmanian Aboriginal people on Flinders Island, including Truganini, were moved to a settlement at
3789:
2971:
2924:
2886:
1094:
4192:
664:. In her youth, she took part in her people's traditional culture, but Aboriginal life was disrupted by European invasion.
3855:
3845:
3010:
2997:
2877:
2247:
657:. She was a daughter of Mangana, Chief of the Bruny Island people. Her name was the word her tribe used to describe the
3850:
3794:
3774:
3752:
3301:
2775:
1600:
1178:
756:
190:
173:
4175:
4160:
3820:
3387:
3305:
3005:
2911:
2834:
2750:
1924:
93:
2469:
1802:
1746:
933:
860:
4298:
4135:
3939:
3810:
3779:
3535:
3362:
2976:
2813:
837:
4242:
4011:
3860:
3840:
3747:
3369:
2824:
1480:
1070:
995:
675:
4110:
4039:
4001:
3891:
3681:
3396:
2848:
2663:
1380:
1360:
1320:
1207:
1192:
684:
225:
213:
4165:
4140:
4054:
3924:
3601:
3586:
3096:
2456:
2271:
2046:
1659:
1065:
688:
4145:
3611:
3579:
3158:
2464:
2433:
2400:
2367:
2095:
1631:
1500:
1184:
957:
864:
4325:
4258:
4150:
4130:
4080:
3934:
3906:
3886:
3691:
3686:
3417:
3173:
3108:
1575:
1568:
1556:
1411:
1387:
730:
719:
654:
1952:
699:
and other diseases. Truganini also helped
Robinson with a settlement for mainland Aboriginal People at
4279:
4237:
4199:
4120:
4006:
3965:
3929:
3742:
3721:
3596:
3428:
3403:
3321:
3231:
3090:
2965:
2842:
2789:
2633:
2569:
2423:
2418:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2144:
1934:
1525:
1029:
1023:
194:
63:
3896:
3762:
3757:
3716:
3711:
3666:
3661:
3621:
3355:
3314:
3292:
2807:
2783:
2739:
2668:
2602:
2592:
2408:
2354:
2331:
2217:
2089:
2074:
2052:
1995:
1978:
1689:
1666:
1417:
1331:
1157:
1055:
978:
967:
962:
924:
3986:
3696:
3626:
3328:
3281:
2758:
2616:
2564:
2551:
2514:
2362:
2321:
2300:
2164:
2079:
1947:
1913:
1882:
1871:
1808:
1790:
1762:
1638:
1424:
1347:
1303:
1163:
1150:
1001:
1622:
889:
4085:
4034:
3737:
3701:
3676:
3591:
3410:
3020:
2940:
2853:
2724:
2704:
2648:
2622:
2610:
2579:
2524:
2441:
2326:
2284:
2150:
2123:
2110:
2030:
1893:
1853:
1822:
1817:
1751:
1741:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1432:
1354:
1296:
1230:
1198:
1170:
1036:
4216:
3815:
3646:
3606:
2918:
2895:
2699:
2537:
2532:
2509:
2501:
2491:
2483:
2413:
2256:
2233:
2179:
2128:
2114:
2057:
1957:
1942:
1876:
1717:
1711:
1702:
1675:
1537:
1513:
1486:
1340:
1261:
1254:
707:
70:
4221:
3996:
3991:
3970:
3671:
3641:
3616:
3335:
3224:
3182:
3030:
2764:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2587:
2261:
2084:
2025:
2019:
1907:
1901:
1861:
1682:
1652:
1645:
1549:
1493:
1394:
1311:
1270:
1218:
1145:
1140:
1127:
1113:
1009:
972:
692:
85:
3527:
752:
168:
4090:
3706:
3210:
3043:
3038:
2653:
2345:
2305:
2212:
2184:
1989:
1983:
1973:
1771:
1756:
1593:
1288:
1100:
3127:
154:
4314:
4170:
3944:
3256:
3217:
3203:
3085:
3057:
3048:
2729:
2559:
2446:
2194:
2189:
1281:
1242:
1133:
723:
668:
202:
17:
4115:
3196:
3161:
2658:
700:
206:
48:
4155:
4125:
4059:
4049:
4044:
3437:
3189:
3080:
3901:
3102:
832:
4263:
3949:
3651:
3636:
3631:
3274:
3238:
3053:
2946:
715:
696:
650:
147:
131:
76:
138:
3656:
3559:
3165:
3063:
2982:
841:. Sydney, NSW: National Library of Australia. 15 February 1842. p. 2
658:
198:
52:
2904:
3574:
761:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
734:
711:
771:
Claire Bowern, September 2012, "The riddle of Tasmanian languages",
706:
After about two years of living in and around Melbourne, she joined
1865:
674:
3531:
3131:
893:
718:
and starting a long pursuit by the authorities. They headed to
209:, off the southeastern coast of Tasmania, by the Bruny tribe.
838:
Australasian Chronicle (Sydney, NSW : 1839 - 1843)
653:, who is also widely accepted as the last full-blooded
4272:
4251:
4230:
4209:
4184:
4103:
4068:
4027:
4020:
3979:
3958:
3915:
3879:
3831:
3803:
3730:
3567:
3427:
3386:
3345:
3300:
3291:
3266:
3248:
3172:
3073:
3029:
2996:
2956:
2894:
2885:
2872:
2833:
2798:
2774:
2749:
2738:
2717:
2677:
2641:
2632:
2601:
2578:
2550:
2523:
2500:
2482:
2455:
2432:
2399:
2376:
2353:
2344:
2314:
2293:
2270:
2246:
2226:
2205:
2172:
2163:
2137:
2109:
2067:
2039:
2012:
2005:
1966:
1933:
1923:
1892:
1852:
1780:
1734:
1701:
1621:
1614:
1512:
1452:
1445:
1404:
1372:
1330:
1217:
1112:
1083:
1048:
988:
950:
943:
932:
775:, 279, 4590–4595, doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.1842
759:) at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
161:
145:
129:
124:
112:
82:
69:
58:
44:
34:
884:, Tuesday, 5 Feb 1861; pg. 10; Issue 23848; col A
822:The Andersons of Western Port Horton & Morris
793:J.E. Calder, 1874. "Native Tribes of Tasmania",
710:and three other Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples as
634:
3543:
3143:
905:
8:
863:at Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies,
649:The last speaker of Bruny Island was likely
4024:
3550:
3536:
3528:
3297:
3150:
3136:
3128:
2891:
2882:
2746:
2638:
2497:
2350:
2277:
2169:
2009:
1930:
1618:
1449:
1087:
947:
940:
912:
898:
890:
811:Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies
714:, robbing and shooting at settlers around
31:
3455:List of Indigenous Australian group names
3871:Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area
795:Journal of the Anthropological Institute
3866:South-east Tasmania Important Bird Area
745:
75:perhaps 8 May 1876, with the death of
111:
7:
25:
4336:1876 disestablishments in Oceania
632:This would roughly translate to:
4293:
4292:
224:The following is a sermon which
189:("Nyunoni"), a name shared with
4076:Buckland Military Training Area
3016:South Australian Pidgin English
4331:Languages extinct in the 1870s
1:
3856:Port Cygnet Conservation Area
3846:Hartz Mountains National Park
3011:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
3851:Hastings Caves State Reserve
2386:Malak-Malak (Nguluk Wanggar)
808:Trucanini: Queen or Traitor.
27:Extinct language of Tasmania
4321:Eastern Tasmanian languages
4243:Southern Ranges (bioregion)
4193:Tasmania's offshore islands
3006:Port Jackson Pidgin English
2368:Pungu Pungu (Kandjerramalh)
655:Tasmanian Aboriginal person
4352:
4210:Flora, fauna, and fishlife
2145:Kungarakany (Koongurrukuñ)
4288:
4012:Westerway railway station
3861:South Bruny National Park
3841:East Risdon State Reserve
3461:
3451:
2280:
2206:Eastern (Goulburn Island)
1835:
1588:
1569:Wilson River (Wangkumara)
1373:Yimidhirr–Yalanji–Yidinic
1090:
784:Bowern (2012), supplement
667:When Lieutenant-Governor
201:in the reconstruction of
39:
4002:Sandfly Colliery Tramway
2442:Matngele (Werret/Dakayu)
1916:(Kurnindirri, southwest)
685:George Augustus Robinson
226:George Augustus Robinson
214:George Augustus Robinson
197:or pair of languages of
4055:Upper Florentine Valley
3940:D'Entrecasteaux Channel
2285:Gulumoerrgin (Larrakia)
1019:Central New South Wales
689:Protector of Aborigines
679:Truganini, seated right
4238:South East (bioregion)
3580:List of Hobart suburbs
2765:Southwestern Tasmanian
2759:Northwestern Tasmanian
2049:(Kunwinjku, Gunwinggu)
1879:(Ganggalida, Nyangga)
865:University of Tasmania
680:
638:
183:Bruny Island Tasmanian
4259:Bruny Island language
4081:Cape Bruny Lighthouse
3467:By state or territory
3174:Aboriginal Tasmanians
2363:Batjamalh (Wadjiginy)
2355:Wagaydyic (Anson Bay)
2346:Daly River Sprachbund
1576:Bulloo River (Galali)
1095:Western Torres Strait
921:Australian Aboriginal
678:
18:Bruny Island language
4280:Cygnet Folk Festival
4185:Books and newspapers
3918:inlets and estuaries
3377:"Lhotsky/Blackhouse"
3232:Fanny Cochrane Smith
2966:Torres Strait Creole
2878:Aboriginal Englishes
2642:Western (Nyulnyulic)
1538:Arabana–Wangkangurru
1010:Anewan (Nganyaywana)
98:Bruny (Southeastern)
4252:Indigenous heritage
3897:Garden Island Creek
3763:Kingborough Council
3758:Huon Valley Council
3558:Southern region of
3293:Tasmanian languages
2903:Roper River Kriol (
2854:Southeast Tasmanian
2743:family-level groups
989:New South Wales P–N
806:Ellis, V. R. 1981.
683:When Truganini met
205:. It was spoken on
195:Aboriginal language
191:Southeast Tasmanian
118:Milligan vocabulary
3987:Bruny Island Ferry
3834:parks and reserves
3743:Franklin (federal)
3480:Northern Territory
3282:Cape Grim massacre
3267:Aboriginal history
2820:Lhotsky/Blackhouse
2784:Northern Tasmanian
2006:Gunwinyguan proper
1840:Proto-Pama–Nyungan
1703:Ngarna/Warluwarric
1453:Arandic–Thura–Yura
1277:Guwa–Yanda ?
681:
4308:
4307:
4099:
4098:
4086:South Coast Track
4035:Coal River Valley
3525:
3524:
3515:Western Australia
3447:
3446:
3363:Tyerrernotepanner
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
2992:
2991:
2941:Mornington Island
2917:Kimberley Kriol (
2868:
2867:
2814:Tyerrernotepanner
2713:
2712:
2546:
2545:
2478:
2477:
2340:
2339:
2242:
2241:
2173:Central (Warrkbi)
2159:
2158:
2105:
2104:
1925:Macro-Gunwinyguan
1848:
1847:
1831:
1830:
1796:Kanyara–Mantharta
1610:
1609:
1521:Northern (Palku)
1441:
1440:
1255:Bidyara–Gungabula
1079:
1078:
180:
179:
94:Eastern Tasmanian
16:(Redirected from
4343:
4296:
4295:
4025:
3959:Coastal features
3832:Protected areas,
3753:Franklin (state)
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3440:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3298:
3284:
3277:
3259:
3249:Tasmanian tribes
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3129:
2972:Cape York Creole
2930:Westside Kriol (
2896:Australian Kriol
2892:
2883:
2747:
2678:Eastern (Dyukun)
2639:
2498:
2351:
2294:Limilngan–Wulna?
2278:
2170:
2010:
1931:
1619:
1450:
1381:Guugu Yimidihirr
1088:
948:
941:
914:
907:
900:
891:
885:
873:
867:
857:
851:
850:
848:
846:
829:
823:
820:
814:
804:
798:
791:
785:
782:
776:
769:
763:
750:
708:Tunnerminnerwait
661:Atriplex cinerea
172: (includes
171:
157:
141:
134:
88:
32:
21:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4284:
4268:
4247:
4226:
4205:
4180:
4095:
4064:
4016:
3997:Ida Bay Railway
3992:Channel Highway
3975:
3971:South East Cape
3954:
3917:
3916:Harbours, bays,
3911:
3875:
3833:
3827:
3799:
3738:Clark (federal)
3726:
3563:
3556:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3494:South Australia
3492:
3485:
3478:
3473:New South Wales
3471:
3466:
3457:
3443:
3436:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3397:Little Swanport
3395:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3262:
3255:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3225:Michael Mansell
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3183:Dolly Dalrymple
3181:
3168:
3156:
3126:
3117:
3069:
3031:Mixed languages
3025:
3021:Pidgin Ngarluma
2988:
2958:
2952:
2910:Bamyili Kriol (
2876:
2874:
2873:New Indigenous
2864:
2849:Little Swanport
2829:
2816:(North Midland)
2794:
2770:
2767:(Toogee) ?
2742:
2734:
2709:
2673:
2664:Djabirr-Djabirr
2628:
2597:
2574:
2542:
2519:
2496:
2474:
2470:Ngan’gityemerri
2451:
2428:
2395:
2372:
2336:
2310:
2289:
2266:
2238:
2222:
2201:
2155:
2133:
2101:
2098:(Enindhilyagwa)
2063:
2035:
2001:
1962:
1919:
1904:(Garrwa, north)
1888:
1844:
1827:
1776:
1730:
1697:
1606:
1584:
1508:
1437:
1400:
1368:
1326:
1213:
1208:Flinders Island
1179:Southwest Paman
1108:
1075:
1044:
984:
936:
928:
918:
888:
874:
870:
858:
854:
844:
842:
831:
830:
826:
821:
817:
805:
801:
792:
788:
783:
779:
773:Proc. R. Soc. B
770:
766:
751:
747:
743:
693:Flinders Island
647:
630:
616:
605:
594:
583:
572:
561:
550:
539:
528:
517:
506:
495:
484:
473:
462:
451:
440:
429:
418:
407:
396:
385:
374:
363:
352:
341:
330:
319:
308:
297:
286:
275:
264:
253:
242:
222:
167:
153:
137:
130:
108:
89:
86:Language family
84:
62:Bruny tribe of
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4313:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4091:Tahune AirWalk
4088:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:Derwent Valley
4037:
4031:
4029:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:Mountain River
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3310:
3308:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3211:Luggenemenener
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3114:Murdi Language
3112:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3051:
3046:
3044:Gurindji Kriol
3041:
3039:Light Warlpiri
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2977:Lockhart River
2974:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2932:Victoria River
2928:
2922:
2919:Fitzroy Valley
2915:
2908:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2875:languages and
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2810:(Northeastern)
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2753:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2424:Marramaninjsji
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2248:Marrku–Wurrugu
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2139:
2138:Other isolates
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1910:(Wanji, south)
1905:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1781:South-West P–N
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1735:Desert Nyungic
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1653:Dhuwal–Dhuwala
1649:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1469:
1456:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:Lower Burdekin
1351:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1321:Lower Burdekin
1318:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1193:Southern Paman
1190:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1171:Mbarrumbathama
1167:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1122:Northern Paman
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
1091:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1006:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
952:
945:
938:
930:
929:
919:
917:
916:
909:
902:
894:
887:
886:
868:
852:
833:"Port Phillip"
824:
815:
799:
786:
777:
764:
744:
742:
739:
659:grey saltbush
646:
643:
606:
595:
584:
573:
562:
551:
540:
529:
518:
507:
496:
485:
474:
463:
452:
441:
430:
419:
408:
397:
386:
375:
364:
353:
342:
331:
320:
309:
298:
287:
276:
265:
254:
243:
232:
231:
221:
220:"Running text"
218:
178:
177:
165:
159:
158:
151:
143:
142:
135:
127:
126:
125:Language codes
122:
121:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
104:
92:
90:
83:
80:
79:
73:
67:
66:
60:
56:
55:
46:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4348:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4301:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Recherche Bay
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Adventure Bay
3923:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Clark (state)
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:Adventure Bay
3585:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:Mannalargenna
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:William Lanne
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Nunga English
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:Tennant Creek
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2957:Northeastern
2955:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2871:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:(Paredarerme)
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Murrinh-patha
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2457:Southern Daly
2454:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2378:Northern Daly
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:Darwin Region
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:Bininj Kunwok
2045:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
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1857:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1660:Djambarrpuyŋu
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1501:Adnyamathanha
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1262:Margany–Gunya
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1185:Kuuk Thayorre
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Gumbaynggiric
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
981:
980:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:Victorian P–N
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
931:
926:
922:
915:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
895:
892:
883:
878:
875:According to
872:
869:
866:
862:
859:Gough, Julie
856:
853:
840:
839:
834:
828:
825:
819:
816:
812:
809:
803:
800:
796:
790:
787:
781:
778:
774:
768:
765:
762:
758:
754:
749:
746:
740:
738:
736:
732:
727:
725:
724:Cape Paterson
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
677:
673:
670:
669:George Arthur
665:
663:
662:
656:
652:
644:
642:
637:
633:
629:
627:
624:
620:
615:
612:
609:
604:
601:
598:
593:
590:
587:
582:
579:
576:
571:
568:
565:
560:
557:
554:
549:
546:
543:
538:
535:
532:
527:
524:
521:
516:
513:
510:
505:
502:
499:
494:
491:
488:
483:
480:
477:
472:
469:
466:
461:
458:
455:
450:
447:
444:
439:
436:
433:
428:
425:
422:
417:
414:
411:
406:
403:
400:
395:
392:
389:
384:
381:
378:
373:
370:
367:
362:
359:
356:
351:
348:
345:
340:
337:
334:
329:
326:
323:
318:
315:
312:
307:
304:
301:
296:
293:
290:
285:
282:
279:
274:
271:
268:
263:
260:
257:
252:
249:
246:
241:
238:
235:
230:
227:
219:
217:
215:
210:
208:
204:
203:Claire Bowern
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
175:
170:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
150:
149:
144:
140:
136:
133:
128:
123:
117:
116:
115:
103:
100:
99:
97:
96:
95:
91:
87:
81:
78:
74:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4326:Bruny Island
4297:
4198:
4191:
4166:Pedra Branca
3612:Dennes Point
3602:Cockle Creek
3418:Bruny Island
3347:Northeastern
3197:Daniel Geale
3162:anthropology
2937:Barkly Kriol
2860:Bruny Island
2859:
2800:Northeastern
2786:(Tommeginne)
2570:Gajirrawoong
2434:Eastern Daly
2401:Western Daly
2096:Anindilyakwa
1807:
1803:Kartu–Nhanda
1761:
1747:Ngumpin–Yapa
1710:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1599:
1592:
1574:
1567:
1557:Yandruwandha
1555:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1471:
1464:
1423:
1416:
1393:
1388:Kuku Yalanji
1386:
1379:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1310:
1302:
1287:
1280:
1269:
1260:
1253:
1241:
1229:
1206:
1197:
1183:
1169:
1162:
1151:Umbindhamuic
1141:Middle Paman
1126:
1099:
1061:Bandjalangic
1035:
1028:
1008:
1000:
977:
958:Lower Murray
944:Southeastern
934:Pama–Nyungan
881:
876:
871:
855:
843:. Retrieved
836:
827:
818:
807:
802:
794:
789:
780:
772:
767:
757:SE Tasmanian
748:
728:
705:
701:Port Phillip
682:
666:
660:
648:
639:
635:
631:
628:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:
607:
602:
599:
596:
591:
588:
585:
580:
577:
575:RAEGEWROPPER
574:
569:
566:
563:
558:
555:
552:
547:
544:
541:
536:
533:
530:
525:
522:
519:
514:
511:
508:
503:
500:
498:RAEGE (etc.)
497:
492:
489:
486:
481:
478:
475:
470:
467:
464:
459:
456:
453:
448:
445:
442:
437:
434:
431:
426:
423:
420:
415:
412:
409:
404:
401:
398:
393:
390:
387:
382:
379:
376:
371:
368:
365:
360:
357:
355:RAEGEWROPPER
354:
349:
346:
343:
338:
335:
332:
327:
324:
321:
316:
313:
310:
305:
302:
299:
294:
291:
289:RAEGEWROPPER
288:
283:
280:
277:
272:
269:
266:
261:
258:
255:
250:
247:
244:
239:
236:
233:
223:
211:
207:Bruny Island
186:
182:
181:
174:SE Tasmanian
146:
102:Bruny Island
101:
49:Bruny Island
35:Bruny Island
29:
4200:The Mercury
4060:Weld Valley
4050:Styx Valley
4045:Huon Valley
3966:South Coast
3692:Oyster Cove
3687:New Norfolk
3568:Settlements
3562:, Australia
3438:palawa kani
3429:Constructed
3404:Paredarerme
3322:Port Sorell
3190:Wauba Debar
3081:Neo-Nyungar
3054:Wumpurrarni
3049:Modern Tiwi
2968:(Yumplatok)
2790:Port Sorell
2761:(Peerapper)
2419:Marrithiyel
2414:Merranunggu
2409:Marri Ngarr
2185:Garig–Ilgar
1864:(register:
1690:Ganhalpuyŋu
1632:Dhaŋu–Djaŋu
1526:Pitta-Pitta
1412:Kalkatungic
1049:North Coast
1030:Barranbinja
861:Oyster Cove
733:, south of
731:Oyster Cove
468:waran-ngali
465:WARRANGELLY
347:waran-ngali
344:WARRANGELLY
4315:Categories
4231:Bioregions
4007:South Line
3935:Cloudy Bay
3930:Barnes Bay
3821:Wellington
3816:Wellington
3770:Buckingham
3731:Governance
3722:Woodbridge
3597:Barnes Bay
3487:Queensland
3453:See also:
3356:Pyemmairre
3315:Tommeginne
3159:Aboriginal
2925:Daly River
2856:(Nuenonne)
2843:Oyster Bay
2808:Pyemmairre
2669:Nimanburru
2634:Nyulnyulan
2613:(Northern)
2593:Gooniyandi
2332:Bugurnidja
2315:Umbugarlic
2218:Manangkari
2090:Nunggubuyu
2075:Rembarrnga
2060:(Ngalkbun)
2053:Kunbarlang
1996:Mangarrayi
1979:Warndarang
1935:Maningrida
1481:Thura–Yura
1418:Kalkatungu
1071:Waka–Kabic
1024:Wiradhuric
996:Yuin–Kuric
979:Bungandidj
755:(includes
741:References
720:Bass River
578:retji-ropa
358:retji-ropa
292:retji-ropa
64:Tasmanians
4264:Truganini
4217:Centurion
4176:Satellite
4161:Partridge
4121:Eddystone
4021:Landmarks
3980:Transport
3950:Storm Bay
3804:Mountains
3717:Westerway
3712:Southport
3667:Lunawanna
3662:Kettering
3652:Huonville
3637:Glen Huon
3632:Geeveston
3622:Electrona
3329:Peerapper
3275:Black War
3239:Truganini
3109:Cherbourg
3056:English (
2947:Kowanyama
2740:Tasmanian
2625:(Western)
2619:(Eastern)
2617:Ngarinyin
2603:Worrorran
2565:Miriwoong
2515:Jaminjung
2322:Umbugarla
2301:Limilngan
2111:Yangmanic
2080:Ngalakgan
1953:Ndjébbana
1948:Gurr-goni
1914:Gunindiri
1883:Mingginda
1872:Kayardild
1809:Yinggarda
1763:Warumungu
1667:Gupapuyŋu
1639:Ritharrŋu
1601:Paakantyi
1425:Yalarnnga
1348:Warrgamay
1332:Dyirbalic
1304:Dharumbal
1250:Southern
1226:Northern
1164:Umbuygamu
1158:Lamalamic
1056:Durubalic
1002:Dhanggati
968:Gippsland
963:Yotayotic
937:subgroups
927:languages
925:Tasmanian
882:The Times
877:The Times
722:and then
716:Dandenong
703:in 1838.
697:influenza
651:Truganini
564:TOOGUNNER
520:PARLERVAR
504:white man
410:PARLERVAR
377:TOOGENNER
148:Glottolog
132:ISO 639-3
77:Truganini
59:Ethnicity
4299:Category
4222:Triarius
4069:Man-made
3790:Pembroke
3697:Ranelagh
3657:Kellevie
3627:Franklin
3560:Tasmania
3508:Victoria
3501:Tasmania
3411:Nuenonne
3370:"Norman"
3302:Northern
3166:Tasmania
3064:Alyawarr
2983:Napranum
2776:Northern
2725:Giimbiyu
2718:isolates
2705:Ngumbarl
2649:Nyulnyul
2623:Worrorra
2611:Wunambal
2552:Jarrakan
2391:Tyerraty
2327:Ngurmbur
2227:Southern
2165:Iwaidjan
2151:Gaagudju
2124:Wardaman
2031:Uwinymil
2022:(Djauan)
1885:(Minkin)
1791:Ngayarda
1787:Pilbara
1718:Southern
1564:Eastern
1545:Central
1533:Western
1473:Kaytetye
1466:Arrernte
1355:Nyawaygi
1299: ?
1238:Eastern
1231:Warrongo
1199:Mbabaram
1146:Umpilaic
1084:Northern
1037:Muruwari
845:27 March
597:MAGGERER
542:TAGGERER
531:LOGERNER
476:PARLERDI
432:TAGGERER
421:LOGERNER
366:MAGGERER
333:MAGGERER
322:PARLERDI
300:PARLERDI
256:PARLERDI
199:Tasmania
193:, is an
187:Nuenonne
155:brun1235
113:Dialects
53:Tasmania
40:Nuenonne
4156:Nuggets
4104:Islands
4028:Natural
3892:Derwent
3702:Sandfly
3677:Margate
3592:Alonnah
3388:Eastern
3306:Western
3066:English
2998:Pidgins
2959:creoles
2912:Barunga
2905:Ngukurr
2887:Creoles
2835:Eastern
2751:Western
2700:Nyigina
2580:Bunuban
2538:Wambaya
2533:Ngarnka
2525:Ngurlun
2510:Nungali
2492:Jingulu
2274: ?
2257:Wurrugu
2250: ?
2234:Amurdag
2180:Iwaidja
2147: ?
2129:Wagiman
2115:Wagiman
2092:(Wubuy)
2068:Eastern
2058:Dalabon
2040:Central
2013:Western
1998: ?
1992: ?
1986: ?
1958:Nakkara
1943:Burarra
1927: ?
1894:Garrwan
1877:Yukulta
1854:Tangkic
1818:Mirning
1812: ?
1766: ?
1752:Ngumpin
1742:Marrngu
1712:Yanyuwa
1615:Western
1579: ?
1487:Wirangu
1460:Arandic
1446:Central
1363: ?
1341:Dyirbal
1323: ?
1315: ?
1307: ?
1297:Kingkel
1274: ?
1013: ?
1005: ?
712:outlaws
645:History
534:lookana
509:NOVILLY
424:lookana
278:NOVILLY
163:AIATSIS
71:Extinct
4171:Picnic
4151:Images
4136:Garden
4131:Friars
4111:Boomer
3880:Rivers
3795:Rumney
3785:Nelson
3775:Elwick
3647:Howden
3607:Cygnet
3575:Hobart
3336:Toogee
3257:Toogee
3103:Woorie
3091:Yarrie
3074:Others
2985:Creole
2979:Creole
2949:Creole
2943:Creole
2825:Norman
2695:Warrwa
2690:Dyugun
2685:Yawuru
2588:Bunuba
2502:Yirram
2484:Mirndi
2262:Marrgu
2085:Ngandi
2020:Jawoyn
1967:Marran
1908:Waanyi
1902:Garawa
1862:Lardil
1823:Nyunga
1722:Ngarru
1683:Djinba
1676:Djinaŋ
1550:Diyari
1514:Karnic
1494:Kaurna
1395:Yidiny
1312:Bayali
1271:Bindal
1128:Uradhi
797:, 3:28
735:Hobart
687:, the
600:makara
567:tökana
553:TEENNY
545:takara
526:native
523:palawa
512:nowili
479:palati
454:LAWWAY
443:TEENNY
435:takara
416:native
413:palawa
380:tökana
369:makara
336:makara
325:palati
303:palati
281:nowili
259:palati
45:Region
4273:Other
4141:Green
4116:Bruny
3811:Hartz
3672:Magra
3642:Grove
3617:Dover
3093:Lingo
2927:Kriol
2654:Bardi
2306:Wulna
2213:Maung
2195:Ilgar
2190:Garig
2026:Waray
1990:Alawa
1984:Yugul
1974:Marra
1866:Damin
1725:Thawa
1646:Nhaŋu
1623:Yolŋu
1594:Yarli
1289:Yanda
1219:Maric
1114:Paman
973:Kulin
813:. p.3
619:UENEE
608:UENEE
586:UENEE
581:devil
570:below
501:retji
490:nairi
487:NYRAE
457:lawey
402:nairi
399:NYRAE
388:UENEE
383:below
361:devil
314:nairi
311:NYRAE
295:devil
267:MOTTI
248:nairi
245:NYRAE
234:MOTTI
185:, or
4146:Hope
3907:Styx
3902:Huon
3887:Arve
3780:Huon
3707:Snug
3111:Talk
3105:Talk
3099:Talk
3097:Palm
2730:Tiwi
2659:Jawi
2560:Kija
2447:Kamu
1772:Wati
1757:Yapa
1433:Mayi
1405:Gulf
1282:Guwa
1243:Biri
923:and
847:2015
623:wini
614:fire
611:wini
603:stop
592:fire
589:wini
559:road
556:tini
537:dead
493:good
449:road
446:tini
438:goes
427:dead
405:good
394:fire
391:wini
372:stop
339:stop
317:good
270:moti
251:good
237:moti
4126:Egg
3164:in
1134:Wik
515:bad
482:God
471:sky
350:sky
328:God
306:God
284:bad
273:one
262:God
240:one
139:xpz
4317::
835:.
753:T5
737:.
548:go
460:up
169:T5
51:,
3551:e
3544:t
3537:v
3304:–
3151:e
3144:t
3137:v
3060:)
2934:)
2921:)
2914:)
2907:)
2117:?
2113:–
1868:)
913:e
906:t
899:v
849:.
176:)
20:)
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