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once again his apostolic constitution against investiture. When the bishops of Lucca and Parma and the ministers of the
Camaldolese and Vallombrosian chapters asked his views on investiture as heresy and what the pope was thinking, Bruno imprudently wrote that the pope did not like him and did not consult him; but that he himself continued to follow the policy of Gregory VII and Urban II. He invited his correspondents to share his statements with whomever they wished. At a council held at the Lateran in March 1112, Paschal was compelled to retract his grant and modify his opinions in the investiture controversy. Bishop-Abbot Bruno, a vigorous opponent of investiture in any case, was present at the Lateran council of 1112. He made his opinion public in an extreme way in the Lateran synod of March 1116. Paschal gave another speech justifying his conduct, and Bruno arose to say, "Let us praise God and give Him thanks, because our lord and head repents that he had subscribed to that heresy." This produced an uproar, challenging Bruno's claim that investiture was a heresy, and claiming that Paschal had come to an agreement with King Henry under duress.
475:
569:) after his entry that Bruno was elected abbot on 13 November 1107. Peter the Deacon of Montecassino adds that the people of Segni were put out by Bruno's decision, and complained to Pope Paschal. The pope sent messengers to Bruno, ordering him to "take care of his sheep" and always make himself available to the pope for ecclesiastical cases; the pope also demanded to know why he retired to a monastery without papal permission. Bruno refused the pope and the people of Segni, which caused the pope to ask Abbot Oderisius of Montecassino to allow Bruno to serve the Roman church for forty days every year.
439:(Wibert of Ravenna) to the neighbourhood of Rome, and besieged the city. He had to withdraw to the north in the summer, but next year he returned and spent the entire Lenten season. At one of these times, Bruno was travelling from Segni to Rome when Adolfo di Segni, a supporter of Henry IV, who was ambitious to become Lord of Segni in place of the bishop, seized and imprisoned Bruno for three months. He was freed and returned to Rome. King Henry returned at the end of 1082 for a siege of seven months, during which fierce fighting in and around the Leonine City caused Pope Gregory to seek refuge in the
432:
for Segni. In the meantime, the pope sent a mitre to the leaders of the church at Segni, ordering them to have Bruno consecrated their bishop. When Bruno realized what was going on, he attempted to flee, but in the middle of the night on the road he met a lady dressed in imperial regalia whose face shone like the sun (a personification of the Church of Segni), who chided him for fleeing from his bride. Struck by this, Bruno returned and allowed himself to be consecrated bishop.
467:. Bishop Bruno accompanied Pope Urban on his tour of southern Italy, and was present at Salerno on 14 January 1093, where he subscribed a grant of privileges to Abbot Peter of Cava. On 24 August 1093, he was present at the monastery of S. Maria de Panso, a dependency of Montecassino, where the pope consecrated the major church, and Bruno consecrated the chapel in the cloister. He subscribed a papal document dated 6 February 1094 at
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994:(Hannover: Hahn 1846), p. 776, states that Bruno was consecrated by Pope Urban II, who did not receive episcopal consecration himself until 12 March 1088. The text is regularly changed to "Gregory VII". The date of consecration of 1080 is sometimes found; it was a calculation by R. MittermĂŒller, and is without foundation; see Gigalski, p. 36, note 2.
850:
1813:
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According to Peter the Deacon, when the previous bishop of Segni, Erasmus, came to die, the pope asked Bruno to step in as administrator of the Church of Segni. As is traditional in such cases, Bruno pleaded his unworthiness and attempted to refuse. The pope was determined, however, and Bruno set off
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Tomus CLXIII (Paris 1854), p. 463: "Inimici mei dicunt tibi quia te non diligo, et quia de te male loquor, sed mentiuntur. Ego enim sic te diligo, sicut patrem et dominum diligere debeo: et nullum alium, te vivente, pontificem habere volo; sicut ego cum multis tibi promisi. Audio tamen
Salvatorem
634:
was immediately denounced in all quarters. Bruno was minded to write a letter directly to Pope
Paschal, complaining that he had heard that his enemies were telling Paschal that he was speaking badly about the pope; he condemned the treaty entered into so treacherously; he asked Paschal to confirm
605:
In
October 1108, Pope Paschal visited Montecassino on his way to Benevento. Bruno accompanied Pope Paschal to attend the synod. In the synod he repeated his objections to lay investiture, and he forbade clerics from wearing expensive secular clothes. He also consecrated Landolfo as Archbishop of
643:
Bruno's chastising the pope led to the frustrated
Paschal II, in turn, chastising Bruno for shirking his duties, and obliged him to resign his position as the abbot of Montecassino and return to Segni as its bishop. Paschal sent a letter to the monks of Montecassino, ordering them to cease their
564:
Bernhard
Gigalski argues that it was in the second half of 1102, perhaps between August and December, that Bishop Bruno entered the monastic state at Montecassino. Bruno had accompanied Pope Paschal on his trip to Benevento, and had taken part in Paschal's synod there. During the trip, he became
620:
Pope
Paschal made no objection to the pluralism involved in Bruno's episcopal and abbatial offices, until Bruno condemned the pope's signing of the Concordat of Ponte Mammolo in 1111. The pope and sixteen cardinals, including Bishop Pietro of Porto, had held captive for sixty-one days, while
488:
to visit her domains. Urban held a council at
Piacenza during the first week of March, and was gratified and encouraged by the reception he received from every quarter. He determined to carry his message of a crusade into France, his homeland. Bruno had connections to
326:
regarding the
Concordat of Ponte Mammolo in 1111 the pope relieved him of his duties as abbot and ordered Bruno to return to his diocese, where he died just over a decade later. Bruno's canonization was celebrated on 5 September 1181 under
1652:
Officium sancti
Brunonis episcopi et confessons. Revisum et restitutum et a S. Congregatione approbatum. Opera Reverendissimi D. Josephi Veronensis episcopi Signini, qui pace summa suae Ecclesiae praefuit, et rem Canonicorum auxit et
457:(1086â1087) named him the Librarian of the Holy Roman Church, and he held the position until he left for Montecassino in 1099. By 1 July 1089, Cardinal Giovanni Gaetani, Cardinal Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin, was papal chancellor.
443:. Bruno was imprisoned once more, in the Castel Sant'Angelo alongside the pope. Hartmuth Hoffmann remarks that it is doubtful that during the following decade, he would have had the opportunity to deal with his own diocese as usual.
647:
Bruno once made a serious error when he claimed that priests who committed simoniacal acts could not perform the Sacraments but he was proven to be wrong since it did not undo the sacrament of ordination despite how severe it was.
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in the matter of investiture. On 18 April, at Ponte Mammolo on the Anio River, the cardinals who prisoners along with the pope were compelled to sign the papal promise to observe the agreement which Henry had drawn up. The
944:
Tomus XVII (Bar-le-Duc: Guerin 1869), pp. 453-455; 463-464. He was not the only speaker; Wolphemus the abbot of Bruvillerensis in the diocese of Cologne, also spoke (Baronius-Theiner, p. 463). Carl J. Hefele,
1453:
meum mihi dicentem.... Foedus autem illud dam foedum, tam violenteum, cum tanta proditione factum, tam omni pietati et religioni contrarium, ego non laudo...." The date is given as 1111. Gigalski, pp. 89-94.
1235:
Tomus IV, p. 482 C: "contingit ipsum pondere magno aegritudinis pergravari: in qua videlicet infirmitate flagranti desiderio cupiens a curis secularibus secedere, et ad claustri solitudinem transmigrare...."
682:
There is a dispute as to whether or not Bruno had been made a cardinal. It is said that he declined the cardinalate, while other sources suggest he had been made the Cardinal-Bishop of Segni even though the
560:
In the summer of 1100, Pope Paschal embarked on a tour of southern Italy. Bishop Bruno accompanied him, and subscribed a papal privilege for the benefit of Abbot Peter of Cava at Salerno on 30 August 1100.
416:, the Bishop of Albano. Pope Gregory appointed the Bishop of Albano to go to Segni with Bruno, and to persuade the canons of the cathedral Chapter to elect Bruno as their bishop. Bruno was appointed as the
1003:
Peter the Deacon of Montecassino, "Chronicon Casiniense" IV. 31, MGH VII, p. 776. The story of the Lady bears some resemblance to the story of S. Peter fleeing Rome and coming across Christ (the
762:
1416:
The "privilege" granted the emperor the right to invest a newly elected bishop with the ring and the staff of office before he was consecrated by the appropriate church officials. Pertz,
591:
in 1106, and held a council at Poitiers on 25 June 1106. The principal purpose of the mission was the preaching of the crusade. The pope spent the first two weeks of November 1106 in
1668:
Bruno of Segni, "Epistola IV" (complete version) ed . G. Fransen, in: "RĂ©flexions sur l'Ă©tude des collections canoniques Ă l'occasion de l'Ă©dition d'une lettre de Bruno de Segni,"
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Abbot Oderisius died on 2 December 1105, and had been succeeded by Abbot Otto, who died on 1 October 1107. Forty-four days later, on 13 November 1107, Bruno of Segni was elected
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to be a monk but during the trip fell ill in Siena where he remained subject to the needs of Bishop Rudolfus (1073â1083), who named Bruno as a canon of the cathedral Chapter.
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seriously ill, and decided to resign from his secular pursuits and enter the cloister. He points to the statement in the anonymous life (IV. 5) that it had been five years (
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from 23â31 December. On 31 December the pope consecrated the new basilica in the monastery of S. Martial, and Bishop Bruno was present. The papal party then proceeded to
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obedience to Bruno and to proceed to elect a new abbot. Abbot Bruno departed Montecassino on 13 October 1111, and was succeeded by Abbot Gerardus on 17 October 1111.
595:, and on 2 November 1106 Bishop Bruno of Segni subscribed . He remained with the pope for several months after his return to Italy, before returning to his cloister.
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had not existed at that stage. Some scholars suggest that Urban II named him as cardinal in 1086, while others believe that he was named a cardinal on 18 July 1079.
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1595:, (Darmstadt 1957), pp. 138-141. Ganzer, pp. 58-59. R. Grégoire, pp. 33-36, argues that Bruno was not a cardinal. He repeats his view at: Grégoire (1970), p. 140.
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in 1079, and participated in the Sixth Roman Synod of Pope Gregory VII in February 1079. He was one of those who spoke on the floor of the Synod on the theory of
970:
Segni was a small town, a former Roman colony, sited approximately halfway between Rome and Montecassino. In the 12th century, the town possessed only seven
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pressed the pope to agree to his solution to the investiture controversy. In order to persuade the king to a compromise, Paschal granted the emperor a
61:
1976:
1929:
1501:(Venice: A. Zatta 1776), pp. 151-152: "Deum laudemus, et gratias sibi agamus; quod dominum nostrum, et caput nostrum illam haeresim dedisse poenitet."
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The anonymous life of Bruno, ch. 6: "post haec autem quibusdam negotiis trahentibus ad Romanam curiam accessit," quoted by Gigalski, p. 31, note 4.
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on 5 September 1181 in Segni. He is considered the patron saint for Segni. In 1584, a special Office of the liturgy in his honour was approved by
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in mid-1123, on 3 July or 31 August, and was buried in the cathedral. His feast day as a saint, 18 July, is sometimes taken as his date of death.
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A bull of Victor III, dated before JulyâAugust 1087, signed by Bruno, indicates that he was already Bibliothecarius. GrĂ©goire (1970), p. 140.
2124:
188:
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in September and early October 1105. Bruno subscribed a bull confirming Henricus in the office of provost of S. Donato on 8 September.
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on 20 July. In August 1096, the papal suite began its return to Italy, and was in Asti on 9 September; they reached Rome by Christmas.
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1947:
380:
is to be located in the same period, and around that time was assigned as a pastor there. This happened after he decided to enter the
1390:
Ganzer, p. 62, who points out that Bruno does not subscribe papal documents from 1111 to the pope's death, nor does he subscribe for
1683:: ein Beitrag zur Kirchengeschichte im Zeitalter des Investiturstreites und zur theologischen Litteraturgeschichte des Mittelalters
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Bruno was present in Segni on 4 June 1109, to welcome the pope who had come to celebrate the canonization for Bruno's old friend
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When Pope Paschal died on 21 January 1118, he was succeeded by Paschal's chancellor and supporter, Cardinal Giovanni Gaetani (
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1064:: "Ă da dubitare che nel corso del decennio successivo egli avesse modo di occuparsi come di consueto della propria diocesi."
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from 3â25 March, where the pope held a synod; and then to Poitiers again from 29â31 March. Their last two destinations were
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Tomus CLXV (Paris 1904), pp. 1140-1142.: "Primum autem hoc sciatis, quia dominus papa neque me diligit, neque consilium.."
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1567:
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where he also studied humanities and the liberal arts. It was around this time that he wrote one of his earliest works,
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either to nobles or parents of modest means named Andrea and Guglielmina. He spent his theological education in the
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An anonymous "Life of Bruno" (also called "Acta Brunonis") was written in the second half of the 12th century.
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412:; at the synod, Berengarius renounced his heresy and was absolved by Pope Gregory. In Rome he was a guest of
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1989:
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J. Loserth, "Zu Pseudo-Udalricus «De continentia clericorum» und zu Bruno's von Segni «De symoniacis»,"
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Gigalski (1898) pp. 25â29 (who believes that he was awarded a doctorate). GrĂšgoire (1965), pp. 16â41.
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for the most part. He condemned simoniacal practices in a document written prior to 1109 entitled
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2004:
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Die pÀpstlichen Legaten in Frankreich vom Vertrage von Meersen (870) bis zum Schisma von 1130
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Bruno, Bischof von Segni, Abt von Monte-Cassino (1049-1123): sein Leben und seine Schriften
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Bishop Bruno of Segni attended the eighth Roman synod of Pope Gregory VII, on 4 May 1082.
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71:
52:
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493:, and is found in the papal entourage at Tarascon near Avignon on 11 September 1095, at
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17:
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Zafarina, L. (1966), "Sul « conventus » del clero rotnano nel maggio 1082,"
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He served as a legate to France twice in 1104 and 1106. He undertook a mission to the
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where he became a bishop and counselled four consecutive popes. He served as Abbot of
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34:
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Bruno became noted for his defending orthodoxy and for his extensive knowledge of
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The Sleep of Behemoth: disputing peace and violence in medieval Europe, 1000-1200
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974:, 37 churches, 3 chapels, and 3 cloisters. Gigalski, p. 37. J. P. Migne (ed.),
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and Pietro di Anagni. There are 145 homilies of his that are still preserved.
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During May and June 1081, the Emperor-elect Henry IV brought his army and his
377:
373:
1689:
Kirchengeschichtliche Studien; 3. Bd., 4. Heft. Muenster: H. Schöningh, 1898.
1621:
Gigalski, p. 14. Joannes Baptista Sollerio (1725). ""Vita, auctore anonymo,"
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796:
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1984:
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1748:; 2nd ed. by S. Löwenfeld, F. Kaltenbrunner, P. Ewald Vol 1. Leipzig, 1888.
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Jaffé, p. 674, no. 5506. He is the last bishop to subscribe, after Bishop
617:. Peter, a Crusader and church builder, had died only four years earlier.
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Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum p. Chr. n. 1198
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HĂŒls, p. 222, with note 7. Gregorovius, pp. 349-350. Georg Pertz (ed.),
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second edition, Tome V, 1 partie (Paris: Letouzey 1912), pp. 248-250.
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on 13 August 1099 by Cardinal Rainerius da Bieda, who took the name
364:, dedicated to his bishop, Ingo of Asti (1072-1079). Bruno became a
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3190:
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1968:
1753:ââPolitical Allegoryâ in the Biblical Exegesis of Bruno of Segni.â
845:
Birkhaeuser, Jodoc Adolphe. "St. Bruno." The Catholic Encyclopedia
671:
599:
592:
525:, near Tours, where, on 3 March, he was invited to consecrate the
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was inaugurated. After the council, Bruno accompanied the pope to
498:
473:
369:
201:
853:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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in 1079 after the canons of the cathedral of Segni selected him.
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3195:
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961:
The anonymous Life, II. 1, quoted in Gigalski, p. 34 and note 3.
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on 27â30 March 1123, ended the discussion over lay investiture.
397:
353:
331:
who presided over the celebration in the late bishop's diocese.
315:
1911:
372:
in 1073, and recollects his life among the canons; perhaps his
1763:âUntersuchungen Zum Ersten Psalmenkommentar Brunos von Segni.â
1182:
Tomus XXVI (Berlin 1882; Leipzig: K. Hiersemann 1925), p. 300.
847:
Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 13 April 2020
424:
himself, a good friend of Bruno who often sought his counsel,
1169:
Gregorovius IV. 1, pp. 284-285. HĂŒls, p. 129, with notes 3-5.
655:, which left Bruno's situation unchanged. The signing of the
1783:
Sollerio, Joannes Baptista (1725). "De S. Brunone episcopo".
1699:
Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'alto Medio Evo: 1965.
1256:
Gigalski, p. 51, with note 2. See also H. Hoffmann (1972).
1694:
Bruno di Segni, exégÚte médiéval et théologien monastique
825:
Bruno of Segni, A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West
1790:
Tomus IV (Antwerp: Jacobus de Moulin), pp. 471â488.
795:. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from
501:
on 25 October. Bishop Bruno accompanied the pope to the
1273:
Scriptorum, Vol. VII, pp. 776-777. Gigalski, pp. 53-54.
1712:, vol. 37, Peeters Publishers, 1970, pp. 138â142.
1312:(Venice: A. Zatta 1775), pp. 1205-1208. M.J.J. Brial,
471:
in Rome; he also subscribed on 19 March and 5 April.
1771:, vol. 36, Peeters Publishers, 1969, pp. 46â77.
1758:, vol. 50, Peeters Publishers, 1983, pp. 69â98.
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of Montecassino, "Chronicon Casiniense" IV. 31, in:
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2138:
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2023:
1975:
1641:Volume II: Gaius-Proxies, Routledge: 2002, p. 962.
1628:
Tomus IV (Antwerp: Jacobus de Moulin), pp. 478-484.
1316:
Tome 14 (Paris: Imprlmerie impériale 1806), p. 810.
1218:Gigalski, p. 49, with note 2. J. Pflugk-Harttung,
1077:. Grégoire (1970), pp. 139-140. J. D. Mansi (ed.),
267:
247:
232:
224:
216:
211:
195:
173:
168:
160:
147:
142:
125:
117:
109:
101:
93:
85:
77:
67:
32:
992:Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptorum Tomus VII
521:on 22 January 1096. Bruno accompanied Urban II to
1495:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
1306:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
1222:Vol. II (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1884). p. 170-171.
1079:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
913:Sollerio, pp. 473-474. Gigalski, p. 30, and n. 4.
1735:. TĂŒbingen: Max Niemeyer 1977. pp. 129â130.
1018:Gigalski, p. 38. Gregorovius IV. 1, pp. 223-228.
544:Pope Urban II died in Rome on 29 July 1099, and
1098:second edition (Oxford: OUP 2010), pp. 157-158.
722:His works are collected in: J. P. Migne (ed.),
537:on 12 July, where Pope Urban held a synod, and
1475:Gigalski, p. 102. Migne, Tomus CLXIII, p. 472.
659:on 23 September 1122, and its ratification by
1923:
1769:Recherches de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale
1756:Recherches de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale
1710:Recherches de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale
1368:Hefele, VII (tr. Leclercq 1872), pp. 80, 101.
1129:Vol. II (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1884). p. 150.
695:Bruno's published works are considered to be
8:
1730:Kardinal, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130
613:. Bruno is credited with having written the
484:In 1095, Pope Urban was invited by Countess
4103:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
4093:11th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
1566:Gigalski, pp. 108-109. H. Hoffmann (1972),
1439:(Hannover: Hahn 1835), pp. 142-146, no. 93.
1338:Gigalski, pp. 69-75. Peter the Deacon, in:
1191:Gigalski, p. 47 with note 4. Jaffe, p. 685.
1930:
1916:
1908:
1209:Gigalski, pp. 46-48. Jaffé I, pp. 689-690.
940:Cesare Baronius (ed. Augustinus Theiner),
745:Bruno's canonization was celebrated under
478:ZurbarĂĄn : S. Bruno and Pope Urban II
59:
29:
1655:(Velletri 1769). Grégoire (1970), p. 141.
978:Tomus CCI (Paris: Garnier 1903), p. 1158.
352:house of Santa Perpetua near his town in
1516:. Cornell University Press. p. 166.
1180:Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptorum
132:Canon of the Siena Cathedral (1073-1079)
1637:Ludwig Vones (2002), "Lucius III," in:
1462:Bruno, "Epistola IV", in: J. P. Migne,
774:
302:. He studied under the Benedictines in
869:
867:
865:
863:
1435:Monumenta Germaniae historica. Legum.
1419:Monumenta Germaniae historica. Legum.
1125:Gigalski, p. 45. J. Pflugk-Harttung,
7:
1723:Dizionario biografico degli Italiani
1407:Gregorovius IV, part 2, pp. 338-347.
1062:Dizionario biografico degli Italiani
840:
838:
836:
834:
818:
816:
814:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
793:"Consistory celebrated in 1086 (I)"
715:. Bruno also wrote on the lives of
2830:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1948:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1883:"Bruno, o Brunone di Segni, santo"
1593:Reformpapsttum und Kardinalskolleg
703:. He authored commentaries on the
362:Expositio in psalterium Gallicanum
25:
1314:Recueil des historiens des Gaules
1293:Acta pontificum Romanorum inedita
1220:Acta pontificum Romanorum inedita
1127:Acta pontificum Romanorum inedita
135:Abbot of Montecassino (1107-1111)
4050:
4038:
3917:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
3774:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2960:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1867:
1853:
1839:
1825:
1811:
1797:n.s., 7 (1966) pp. 399â403.
1780:. Berlin 1935, pp. 175â178.
1085:(Venice: A. Zatta 1776), p. 578.
848:
827:. Liturgical Press. p. 108.
280:(c. 1045 â 18 July 1123) was an
1512:Jehangir Yezdi Malegam (2013).
1036:Gregorovius IV. 1, pp. 229-230.
505:on 18 November 1095, where the
100:
606:Benevento on 8 November 1108.
290:and professed member from the
1:
4148:12th-century writers in Latin
4133:Italian Roman Catholic saints
4098:12th-century Christian saints
4088:11th-century Christian saints
3882:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3070:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3015:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1939:Saints of the Catholic Church
1889:Encyclopedia Italiana (1930).
1464:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
1450:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
1379:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
1359:Scriptorum, Vol. VII, p. 777.
1357:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1342:Scriptorum, Vol. VII, p. 777.
1340:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1327:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
1271:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1160:HĂŒls, p. 129, with notes 2-4.
1094:J.N.D. Kelly and M.J. Walsh,
976:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
877:. Saints SQPN. 23 August 2017
724:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
344:Bruno was born circa 1045 in
4153:12th-century Italian writers
4143:University of Bologna alumni
1725:14 (1972), pp. 644â645.
1138:Gigalski, p. 45 with note 5.
27:Italian Roman Catholic saint
1715:Hoffmann, Hartmuth (1972).
1702:Grégoire, Réginald (1970).
1678:Gigalski, Bernhard (1898).
1675:9 (1972), pp. 515â533.
1639:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
1054:Hoffmann, Hartmuth (1972).
396:and great piety. He was in
4169:
4045:Catholic Church portal
3005:Saints of the Cristero War
1761:RĂŒthing, Heinrich (1969).
1692:Gregoire, RĂ©ginald (1965)
1526:Anonymous life, V. 1, in:
1329:Tomus CLXIII, pp. 198-199.
1096:Oxford Dictionary of Popes
408:, against the teaching of
312:cathedral chapter of Siena
4033:
3040:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2810:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
1985:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1945:
1612:20 (1894-95) pp. 444-449.
1116:JaffĂ© 5401; HĂŒls, p. 232.
823:Michael J. Walsh (2007).
306:before being appointed a
58:
51:
3186:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2572:Athanasius of Alexandria
2354:Athanasius of Alexandria
2238:Theophanes the Confessor
2218:Paul I of Constantinople
2213:Paphnutius the Confessor
2158:Athanasius the Confessor
1751:Robinson, I. S. (1983).
1377:Gigalski, p. 76. Migne,
497:on 13 September, and at
465:elected on 12 March 1088
426:consecrated him a bishop
404:and the theology of the
3118:Gregory the Illuminator
3088:Augustine of Canterbury
2637:Dionysius of Alexandria
2552:Alexander of Alexandria
1231:Anonymous life, IV. 2:
1178:Gofredus de Bruil, in:
711:as well as on the four
322:but when he criticised
292:Order of Saint Benedict
18:Bruno (Bishop of Segni)
2557:Alexander of Jerusalem
2163:Chariton the Confessor
2125:in the Catholic Church
1774:Schieffer, T. (1935).
1423:, pp. 144-145, no. 96.
1269:Peter the Deacon, in:
875:"Saint Bruno of Segni"
701:Libellus de simoniacis
481:
199:18 July 1123 (aged 78)
3988:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3952:Trasilla and Emiliana
3103:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2985:Perpetua and Felicity
2955:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2825:Dismas the Good Thief
2752:Theophilus of Antioch
2722:Maximus the Confessor
2657:Epiphanius of Salamis
2597:Clement of Alexandria
2311:Doctors of the Church
2203:Maximus the Confessor
1990:Immaculate Conception
1728:Huls, Rudolf (1977),
1539:Gigalski, p. 100-101.
1381:Tomus CLXIII, p. 261.
942:Annales Ecclesiastici
685:suburbicarian diocese
670:Bishop Bruno died at
665:First Lateran Council
639:Return to the diocese
585:Bohemond I of Antioch
572:Pope Paschal visited
480:oil on canvas c. 1630
477:
450:Career in Roman curia
382:Abbey of Montecassino
358:University of Bologna
300:Abbot of Montecassino
4128:Italian Benedictines
3892:Hiltrude of Liessies
3837:Catherine of Bologna
3832:Bernadette Soubirous
3025:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2835:Four Crowned Martyrs
2757:Victorinus of Pettau
2737:Papias of Hierapolis
2707:Jerome of Stridonium
2672:Gregory of Nazianzus
2642:Dionysius of Corinth
2464:Lawrence of Brindisi
2419:Bernard of Clairvaux
2394:Anselm of Canterbury
2349:Gregory of Nazianzus
2276:Priscilla and Aquila
2173:Edward the Confessor
1788:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1704:Sur Bruno de Segni.â
1626:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1528:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1497:, editio novissima,
1308:, editio novissima,
1245:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1233:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1081:, editio novissima,
1045:Gigalski, pp. 39-40.
1027:Gigalski, pp. 37-38.
947:Histoire de Conciles
556:Bruno and Paschal II
410:Berengarius of Tours
314:. He was invited to
4113:Benedictine bishops
3942:Teresa of the Andes
3822:Angela of the Cross
3784:Zechariah (prophet)
2930:Martyrs of La Rioja
2925:21 Martyrs of Libya
2815:Christina of Persia
2795:Charles de Foucauld
2732:Quadratus of Athens
2692:Ignatius of Antioch
2662:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2612:Cyril of Alexandria
2607:Cyprian of Carthage
2592:Cappadocian Fathers
2489:Hildegard of Bingen
2359:Cyril of Alexandria
2233:Sergius of Radonezh
1995:Perpetual virginity
1650:Josephus Pamphili,
1530:Tomus IV, p. 483 D.
1493:J. D. Mansi (ed.),
1304:J. D. Mansi (ed.),
1247:Tomus IV, p. 482 F.
567:quinquennio peracto
517:before going on to
503:Council of Clermont
441:Castel Sant' Angelo
238:Segni, Papal States
4138:People from Solero
4118:Benedictine saints
4108:Benedictine abbots
3983:Four Holy Marshals
3978:Calendar of saints
3947:Teresa of Calcutta
3927:Patricia of Naples
3852:Catherine of Siena
3133:Patrick of Ireland
3055:Vietnamese Martyrs
2945:Martyrs of Otranto
2900:Martyrs of Cajonos
2895:Martyrs of Algeria
2890:Martyrs of Albania
2850:The Holy Innocents
2820:Devasahayam Pillai
2805:Carthusian Martyrs
2747:Polycarp of Smyrna
2702:Isidore of Seville
2687:Hippolytus of Rome
2682:Hilary of Poitiers
2617:Cyril of Jerusalem
2582:Caesarius of Arles
2577:Augustine of Hippo
2479:ThérÚse of Lisieux
2474:Catherine of Siena
2424:Hilary of Poitiers
2399:Isidore of Seville
2374:Bede the Venerable
2364:Cyril of Jerusalem
2329:Augustine of Hippo
2243:Pio of Pietrelcina
2208:Michael of Synnada
1833:Catholicism portal
1353:Cronicon Casinense
1351:Peter the Deacon,
791:Salvador Miranda.
657:Concordat of Worms
583:along with Prince
527:capella infirmorum
486:Matilda of Tuscany
482:
402:transubstantiation
4065:
4064:
4057:Saints portal
4008:Miles Christianus
3993:Martyr of charity
3962:Josephine Bakhita
3957:Ubaldesca Taccini
3902:Kateri Tekakwitha
3877:Faustina Kowalska
3867:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
3847:Catherine Labouré
3842:Brigid of Kildare
3669:Baruch ben Neriah
3113:François de Laval
3098:Damien of Molokai
3065:Victor and Corona
3060:Valentine of Rome
2950:Martyrs of Prague
2915:Martyrs of Gorkum
2875:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
2762:Vincent of LĂ©rins
2742:Peter Chrysologus
2697:Irenaeus of Lyons
2667:Gregory the Great
2652:Ephrem the Syrian
2449:Robert Bellarmine
2444:John of the Cross
2429:Alphonsus Liguori
2404:Peter Chrysologus
2379:Ephrem the Syrian
2344:Basil of Caesarea
2319:Gregory the Great
2301:Seventy disciples
2193:Lazarus Zographos
2178:Francis of Assisi
2048:James of Alphaeus
2005:Marian apparition
1717:"Bruno di Segni."
1568:"Bruno di Segni."
1557:Gigalski, p. 108.
1548:Gigalski, p. 106.
1510:Gigalski, p. 95.
1484:Gigalski, p. 103.
1291:Pflugk-Harttung,
1258:"Bruno di Segni."
1073:Zafarina (19660,
1056:"Bruno di Segni."
1006:Domine quo vadis?
799:on 4 October 2017
751:Pope Gregory XIII
602:of Montecassino.
581:Kingdom of France
574:Civita Castellana
469:Santa Maria Nuova
406:Blessed Sacrament
275:
274:
254:Benedictine habit
16:(Redirected from
4160:
4123:Bishops in Lazio
4055:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4042:
3922:Narcisa de JesĂșs
3907:Lucy of Syracuse
3812:Agatha of Sicily
3724:John the Baptist
2970:Maximilian Kolbe
2965:Martyrs of Zenta
2940:Martyrs of Natal
2920:Martyrs of Japan
2910:Martyrs of China
2905:Martyrs of Drina
2840:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
2800:Canadian Martyrs
2785:Abda and Abdisho
2727:Melito of Sardis
2717:John of Damascus
2677:Gregory of Nyssa
2562:Ambrose of Milan
2494:Gregory of Narek
2459:Anthony of Padua
2434:Francis de Sales
2369:John of Damascus
2015:Joseph (husband)
1967: â
1963: â
1959: â
1932:
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1295:Vol. II, p. 186.
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920:
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904:Gigalski, p. 29.
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763:Bishops of Segni
661:Pope Calixtus II
611:Pietro di Anagni
529:. They were at
422:Pope Gregory VII
394:Sacred Scripture
257:Episcopal attire
236:5 September 1181
189:Kingdom of Italy
169:Personal details
155:Pope Gregory VII
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3998:Military saints
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3734:Judas Barsabbas
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3128:Nino of Georgia
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2980:Pedro Calungsod
2935:Martyrs of Laos
2880:Luigi Versiglia
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2712:John Chrysostom
2602:Clement of Rome
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2469:Teresa of Ăvila
2454:Albertus Magnus
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678:Cardinal ?
641:
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558:
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455:Pope Victor III
452:
418:Bishop of Segni
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329:Pope Lucius III
324:Pope Paschal II
296:Bishop of Segni
263:
242:Pope Lucius III
239:
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228:Catholic Church
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53:Bishop of Segni
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2885:Martyrology
2860:John Fisher
2509:Evangelists
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2043:Bartholomew
1977:Virgin Mary
1903:Saints SQPN
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705:Book of Job
653:Gelasius II
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350:Benedictine
110:Predecessor
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2000:Assumption
1951:Stages of
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697:exegetical
615:postulatio
550:Paschal II
388:Episcopate
378:priesthood
374:ordination
248:Attributes
102:Term ended
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2188:Homobonus
2148:Anatolius
1961:Venerable
1499:Tomus XXI
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803:6 October
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268:Patronage
233:Canonized
217:Feast day
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1310:Tomus XX
972:castelli
757:See also
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519:Poitiers
515:Charroux
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1965:Blessed
1437:Tomus I
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220:18 July
181:c. 1045
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1969:Saint
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730:and
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463:was
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316:Rome
298:and
196:Died
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