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once again his apostolic constitution against investiture. When the bishops of Lucca and Parma and the ministers of the
Camaldolese and Vallombrosian chapters asked his views on investiture as heresy and what the pope was thinking, Bruno imprudently wrote that the pope did not like him and did not consult him; but that he himself continued to follow the policy of Gregory VII and Urban II. He invited his correspondents to share his statements with whomever they wished. At a council held at the Lateran in March 1112, Paschal was compelled to retract his grant and modify his opinions in the investiture controversy. Bishop-Abbot Bruno, a vigorous opponent of investiture in any case, was present at the Lateran council of 1112. He made his opinion public in an extreme way in the Lateran synod of March 1116. Paschal gave another speech justifying his conduct, and Bruno arose to say, "Let us praise God and give Him thanks, because our lord and head repents that he had subscribed to that heresy." This produced an uproar, challenging Bruno's claim that investiture was a heresy, and claiming that Paschal had come to an agreement with King Henry under duress.
464:
558:) after his entry that Bruno was elected abbot on 13 November 1107. Peter the Deacon of Montecassino adds that the people of Segni were put out by Bruno's decision, and complained to Pope Paschal. The pope sent messengers to Bruno, ordering him to "take care of his sheep" and always make himself available to the pope for ecclesiastical cases; the pope also demanded to know why he retired to a monastery without papal permission. Bruno refused the pope and the people of Segni, which caused the pope to ask Abbot Oderisius of Montecassino to allow Bruno to serve the Roman church for forty days every year.
428:(Wibert of Ravenna) to the neighbourhood of Rome, and besieged the city. He had to withdraw to the north in the summer, but next year he returned and spent the entire Lenten season. At one of these times, Bruno was travelling from Segni to Rome when Adolfo di Segni, a supporter of Henry IV, who was ambitious to become Lord of Segni in place of the bishop, seized and imprisoned Bruno for three months. He was freed and returned to Rome. King Henry returned at the end of 1082 for a siege of seven months, during which fierce fighting in and around the Leonine City caused Pope Gregory to seek refuge in the
421:
for Segni. In the meantime, the pope sent a mitre to the leaders of the church at Segni, ordering them to have Bruno consecrated their bishop. When Bruno realized what was going on, he attempted to flee, but in the middle of the night on the road he met a lady dressed in imperial regalia whose face shone like the sun (a personification of the Church of Segni), who chided him for fleeing from his bride. Struck by this, Bruno returned and allowed himself to be consecrated bishop.
456:. Bishop Bruno accompanied Pope Urban on his tour of southern Italy, and was present at Salerno on 14 January 1093, where he subscribed a grant of privileges to Abbot Peter of Cava. On 24 August 1093, he was present at the monastery of S. Maria de Panso, a dependency of Montecassino, where the pope consecrated the major church, and Bruno consecrated the chapel in the cloister. He subscribed a papal document dated 6 February 1094 at
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983:(Hannover: Hahn 1846), p. 776, states that Bruno was consecrated by Pope Urban II, who did not receive episcopal consecration himself until 12 March 1088. The text is regularly changed to "Gregory VII". The date of consecration of 1080 is sometimes found; it was a calculation by R. MittermĂŒller, and is without foundation; see Gigalski, p. 36, note 2.
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According to Peter the Deacon, when the previous bishop of Segni, Erasmus, came to die, the pope asked Bruno to step in as administrator of the Church of Segni. As is traditional in such cases, Bruno pleaded his unworthiness and attempted to refuse. The pope was determined, however, and Bruno set off
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Tomus CLXIII (Paris 1854), p. 463: "Inimici mei dicunt tibi quia te non diligo, et quia de te male loquor, sed mentiuntur. Ego enim sic te diligo, sicut patrem et dominum diligere debeo: et nullum alium, te vivente, pontificem habere volo; sicut ego cum multis tibi promisi. Audio tamen
Salvatorem
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was immediately denounced in all quarters. Bruno was minded to write a letter directly to Pope
Paschal, complaining that he had heard that his enemies were telling Paschal that he was speaking badly about the pope; he condemned the treaty entered into so treacherously; he asked Paschal to confirm
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In
October 1108, Pope Paschal visited Montecassino on his way to Benevento. Bruno accompanied Pope Paschal to attend the synod. In the synod he repeated his objections to lay investiture, and he forbade clerics from wearing expensive secular clothes. He also consecrated Landolfo as Archbishop of
632:
Bruno's chastising the pope led to the frustrated
Paschal II, in turn, chastising Bruno for shirking his duties, and obliged him to resign his position as the abbot of Montecassino and return to Segni as its bishop. Paschal sent a letter to the monks of Montecassino, ordering them to cease their
553:
Bernhard
Gigalski argues that it was in the second half of 1102, perhaps between August and December, that Bishop Bruno entered the monastic state at Montecassino. Bruno had accompanied Pope Paschal on his trip to Benevento, and had taken part in Paschal's synod there. During the trip, he became
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Pope
Paschal made no objection to the pluralism involved in Bruno's episcopal and abbatial offices, until Bruno condemned the pope's signing of the Concordat of Ponte Mammolo in 1111. The pope and sixteen cardinals, including Bishop Pietro of Porto, had held captive for sixty-one days, while
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to visit her domains. Urban held a council at
Piacenza during the first week of March, and was gratified and encouraged by the reception he received from every quarter. He determined to carry his message of a crusade into France, his homeland. Bruno had connections to
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regarding the
Concordat of Ponte Mammolo in 1111 the pope relieved him of his duties as abbot and ordered Bruno to return to his diocese, where he died just over a decade later. Bruno's canonization was celebrated on 5 September 1181 under
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Officium sancti
Brunonis episcopi et confessons. Revisum et restitutum et a S. Congregatione approbatum. Opera Reverendissimi D. Josephi Veronensis episcopi Signini, qui pace summa suae Ecclesiae praefuit, et rem Canonicorum auxit et
446:(1086â1087) named him the Librarian of the Holy Roman Church, and he held the position until he left for Montecassino in 1099. By 1 July 1089, Cardinal Giovanni Gaetani, Cardinal Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin, was papal chancellor.
432:. Bruno was imprisoned once more, in the Castel Sant'Angelo alongside the pope. Hartmuth Hoffmann remarks that it is doubtful that during the following decade, he would have had the opportunity to deal with his own diocese as usual.
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Bruno once made a serious error when he claimed that priests who committed simoniacal acts could not perform the Sacraments but he was proven to be wrong since it did not undo the sacrament of ordination despite how severe it was.
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in the matter of investiture. On 18 April, at Ponte Mammolo on the Anio River, the cardinals who prisoners along with the pope were compelled to sign the papal promise to observe the agreement which Henry had drawn up. The
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Tomus XVII (Bar-le-Duc: Guerin 1869), pp. 453-455; 463-464. He was not the only speaker; Wolphemus the abbot of Bruvillerensis in the diocese of Cologne, also spoke (Baronius-Theiner, p. 463). Carl J. Hefele,
1442:
meum mihi dicentem.... Foedus autem illud dam foedum, tam violenteum, cum tanta proditione factum, tam omni pietati et religioni contrarium, ego non laudo...." The date is given as 1111. Gigalski, pp. 89-94.
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Tomus IV, p. 482 C: "contingit ipsum pondere magno aegritudinis pergravari: in qua videlicet infirmitate flagranti desiderio cupiens a curis secularibus secedere, et ad claustri solitudinem transmigrare...."
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There is a dispute as to whether or not Bruno had been made a cardinal. It is said that he declined the cardinalate, while other sources suggest he had been made the Cardinal-Bishop of Segni even though the
549:
In the summer of 1100, Pope Paschal embarked on a tour of southern Italy. Bishop Bruno accompanied him, and subscribed a papal privilege for the benefit of Abbot Peter of Cava at Salerno on 30 August 1100.
405:, the Bishop of Albano. Pope Gregory appointed the Bishop of Albano to go to Segni with Bruno, and to persuade the canons of the cathedral Chapter to elect Bruno as their bishop. Bruno was appointed as the
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Peter the Deacon of Montecassino, "Chronicon Casiniense" IV. 31, MGH VII, p. 776. The story of the Lady bears some resemblance to the story of S. Peter fleeing Rome and coming across Christ (the
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The "privilege" granted the emperor the right to invest a newly elected bishop with the ring and the staff of office before he was consecrated by the appropriate church officials. Pertz,
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in 1106, and held a council at Poitiers on 25 June 1106. The principal purpose of the mission was the preaching of the crusade. The pope spent the first two weeks of November 1106 in
1657:
Bruno of Segni, "Epistola IV" (complete version) ed . G. Fransen, in: "RĂ©flexions sur l'Ă©tude des collections canoniques Ă l'occasion de l'Ă©dition d'une lettre de Bruno de Segni,"
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Abbot Oderisius died on 2 December 1105, and had been succeeded by Abbot Otto, who died on 1 October 1107. Forty-four days later, on 13 November 1107, Bruno of Segni was elected
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to be a monk but during the trip fell ill in Siena where he remained subject to the needs of Bishop Rudolfus (1073â1083), who named Bruno as a canon of the cathedral Chapter.
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seriously ill, and decided to resign from his secular pursuits and enter the cloister. He points to the statement in the anonymous life (IV. 5) that it had been five years (
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from 23â31 December. On 31 December the pope consecrated the new basilica in the monastery of S. Martial, and Bishop Bruno was present. The papal party then proceeded to
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obedience to Bruno and to proceed to elect a new abbot. Abbot Bruno departed Montecassino on 13 October 1111, and was succeeded by Abbot Gerardus on 17 October 1111.
584:, and on 2 November 1106 Bishop Bruno of Segni subscribed . He remained with the pope for several months after his return to Italy, before returning to his cloister.
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had not existed at that stage. Some scholars suggest that Urban II named him as cardinal in 1086, while others believe that he was named a cardinal on 18 July 1079.
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1584:, (Darmstadt 1957), pp. 138-141. Ganzer, pp. 58-59. R. Grégoire, pp. 33-36, argues that Bruno was not a cardinal. He repeats his view at: Grégoire (1970), p. 140.
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in 1079, and participated in the Sixth Roman Synod of Pope Gregory VII in February 1079. He was one of those who spoke on the floor of the Synod on the theory of
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Segni was a small town, a former Roman colony, sited approximately halfway between Rome and Montecassino. In the 12th century, the town possessed only seven
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pressed the pope to agree to his solution to the investiture controversy. In order to persuade the king to a compromise, Paschal granted the emperor a
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1965:
1918:
1490:(Venice: A. Zatta 1776), pp. 151-152: "Deum laudemus, et gratias sibi agamus; quod dominum nostrum, et caput nostrum illam haeresim dedisse poenitet."
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The anonymous life of Bruno, ch. 6: "post haec autem quibusdam negotiis trahentibus ad Romanam curiam accessit," quoted by Gigalski, p. 31, note 4.
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on 5 September 1181 in Segni. He is considered the patron saint for Segni. In 1584, a special Office of the liturgy in his honour was approved by
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in mid-1123, on 3 July or 31 August, and was buried in the cathedral. His feast day as a saint, 18 July, is sometimes taken as his date of death.
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A bull of Victor III, dated before JulyâAugust 1087, signed by Bruno, indicates that he was already Bibliothecarius. GrĂ©goire (1970), p. 140.
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177:
463:
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in September and early October 1105. Bruno subscribed a bull confirming Henricus in the office of provost of S. Donato on 8 September.
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on 20 July. In August 1096, the papal suite began its return to Italy, and was in Asti on 9 September; they reached Rome by Christmas.
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1936:
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is to be located in the same period, and around that time was assigned as a pastor there. This happened after he decided to enter the
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Ganzer, p. 62, who points out that Bruno does not subscribe papal documents from 1111 to the pope's death, nor does he subscribe for
1672:: ein Beitrag zur Kirchengeschichte im Zeitalter des Investiturstreites und zur theologischen Litteraturgeschichte des Mittelalters
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1871:
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Bruno was present in Segni on 4 June 1109, to welcome the pope who had come to celebrate the canonization for Bruno's old friend
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When Pope Paschal died on 21 January 1118, he was succeeded by Paschal's chancellor and supporter, Cardinal Giovanni Gaetani (
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1053:: "Ă da dubitare che nel corso del decennio successivo egli avesse modo di occuparsi come di consueto della propria diocesi."
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from 3â25 March, where the pope held a synod; and then to Poitiers again from 29â31 March. Their last two destinations were
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2013:
1911:
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Tomus CLXV (Paris 1904), pp. 1140-1142.: "Primum autem hoc sciatis, quia dominus papa neque me diligit, neque consilium.."
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where he also studied humanities and the liberal arts. It was around this time that he wrote one of his earliest works,
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either to nobles or parents of modest means named Andrea and Guglielmina. He spent his theological education in the
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An anonymous "Life of Bruno" (also called "Acta Brunonis") was written in the second half of the 12th century.
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401:; at the synod, Berengarius renounced his heresy and was absolved by Pope Gregory. In Rome he was a guest of
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1978:
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J. Loserth, "Zu Pseudo-Udalricus «De continentia clericorum» und zu Bruno's von Segni «De symoniacis»,"
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Gigalski (1898) pp. 25â29 (who believes that he was awarded a doctorate). GrĂšgoire (1965), pp. 16â41.
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for the most part. He condemned simoniacal practices in a document written prior to 1109 entitled
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Die pÀpstlichen Legaten in Frankreich vom Vertrage von Meersen (870) bis zum Schisma von 1130
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Bruno, Bischof von Segni, Abt von Monte-Cassino (1049-1123): sein Leben und seine Schriften
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Bishop Bruno of Segni attended the eighth Roman synod of Pope Gregory VII, on 4 May 1082.
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482:, and is found in the papal entourage at Tarascon near Avignon on 11 September 1095, at
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1998:
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Zafarina, L. (1966), "Sul « conventus » del clero rotnano nel maggio 1082,"
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He served as a legate to France twice in 1104 and 1106. He undertook a mission to the
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where he became a bishop and counselled four consecutive popes. He served as Abbot of
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Bruno became noted for his defending orthodoxy and for his extensive knowledge of
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The Sleep of Behemoth: disputing peace and violence in medieval Europe, 1000-1200
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963:, 37 churches, 3 chapels, and 3 cloisters. Gigalski, p. 37. J. P. Migne (ed.),
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and Pietro di Anagni. There are 145 homilies of his that are still preserved.
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538:
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During May and June 1081, the Emperor-elect Henry IV brought his army and his
366:
362:
1678:
Kirchengeschichtliche Studien; 3. Bd., 4. Heft. Muenster: H. Schöningh, 1898.
1610:
Gigalski, p. 14. Joannes Baptista Sollerio (1725). ""Vita, auctore anonymo,"
833:
785:
3875:
3782:
3474:
3136:
2988:
2231:
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1973:
1881:
1737:; 2nd ed. by S. Löwenfeld, F. Kaltenbrunner, P. Ewald Vol 1. Leipzig, 1888.
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Jaffé, p. 674, no. 5506. He is the last bishop to subscribe, after Bishop
606:. Peter, a Crusader and church builder, had died only four years earlier.
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3697:
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2685:
2487:
2216:
2026:
1732:
Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum p. Chr. n. 1198
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507:
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HĂŒls, p. 222, with note 7. Gregorovius, pp. 349-350. Georg Pertz (ed.),
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second edition, Tome V, 1 partie (Paris: Letouzey 1912), pp. 248-250.
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on 13 August 1099 by Cardinal Rainerius da Bieda, who took the name
353:, dedicated to his bishop, Ingo of Asti (1072-1079). Bruno became a
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1957:
1742:ââPolitical Allegoryâ in the Biblical Exegesis of Bruno of Segni.â
834:
Birkhaeuser, Jodoc Adolphe. "St. Bruno." The Catholic Encyclopedia
660:
588:
581:
514:, near Tours, where, on 3 March, he was invited to consecrate the
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was inaugurated. After the council, Bruno accompanied the pope to
487:
462:
358:
190:
842:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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in 1079 after the canons of the cathedral of Segni selected him.
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The anonymous Life, II. 1, quoted in Gigalski, p. 34 and note 3.
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on 27â30 March 1123, ended the discussion over lay investiture.
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342:
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who presided over the celebration in the late bishop's diocese.
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1900:
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in 1073, and recollects his life among the canons; perhaps his
1752:âUntersuchungen Zum Ersten Psalmenkommentar Brunos von Segni.â
1171:
Tomus XXVI (Berlin 1882; Leipzig: K. Hiersemann 1925), p. 300.
836:
Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 13 April 2020
413:
himself, a good friend of Bruno who often sought his counsel,
1158:
Gregorovius IV. 1, pp. 284-285. HĂŒls, p. 129, with notes 3-5.
644:, which left Bruno's situation unchanged. The signing of the
1772:
Sollerio, Joannes Baptista (1725). "De S. Brunone episcopo".
1688:
Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull'alto Medio Evo: 1965.
1245:
Gigalski, p. 51, with note 2. See also H. Hoffmann (1972).
1683:
Bruno di Segni, exégÚte médiéval et théologien monastique
814:
Bruno of Segni, A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West
1779:
Tomus IV (Antwerp: Jacobus de Moulin), pp. 471â488.
784:. The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Archived from
490:
on 25 October. Bishop Bruno accompanied the pope to the
1262:
Scriptorum, Vol. VII, pp. 776-777. Gigalski, pp. 53-54.
1701:, vol. 37, Peeters Publishers, 1970, pp. 138â142.
1301:(Venice: A. Zatta 1775), pp. 1205-1208. M.J.J. Brial,
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in Rome; he also subscribed on 19 March and 5 April.
1760:, vol. 36, Peeters Publishers, 1969, pp. 46â77.
1747:, vol. 50, Peeters Publishers, 1983, pp. 69â98.
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of Montecassino, "Chronicon Casiniense" IV. 31, in:
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2012:
1964:
1630:Volume II: Gaius-Proxies, Routledge: 2002, p. 962.
1617:
Tomus IV (Antwerp: Jacobus de Moulin), pp. 478-484.
1305:
Tome 14 (Paris: Imprlmerie impériale 1806), p. 810.
1207:Gigalski, p. 49, with note 2. J. Pflugk-Harttung,
1066:. Grégoire (1970), pp. 139-140. J. D. Mansi (ed.),
256:
236:
221:
213:
205:
200:
184:
162:
157:
149:
136:
131:
114:
106:
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
56:
21:
981:Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptorum Tomus VII
510:on 22 January 1096. Bruno accompanied Urban II to
1484:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
1295:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
1211:Vol. II (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1884). p. 170-171.
1068:Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio
902:Sollerio, pp. 473-474. Gigalski, p. 30, and n. 4.
1724:. TĂŒbingen: Max Niemeyer 1977. pp. 129â130.
1007:Gigalski, p. 38. Gregorovius IV. 1, pp. 223-228.
533:Pope Urban II died in Rome on 29 July 1099, and
1087:second edition (Oxford: OUP 2010), pp. 157-158.
711:His works are collected in: J. P. Migne (ed.),
526:on 12 July, where Pope Urban held a synod, and
1464:Gigalski, p. 102. Migne, Tomus CLXIII, p. 472.
648:on 23 September 1122, and its ratification by
1912:
1758:Recherches de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale
1745:Recherches de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale
1699:Recherches de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale
1357:Hefele, VII (tr. Leclercq 1872), pp. 80, 101.
1118:Vol. II (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1884). p. 150.
684:Bruno's published works are considered to be
8:
1719:Kardinal, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049-1130
602:. Bruno is credited with having written the
473:In 1095, Pope Urban was invited by Countess
4092:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
4082:11th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
1555:Gigalski, pp. 108-109. H. Hoffmann (1972),
1428:(Hannover: Hahn 1835), pp. 142-146, no. 93.
1327:Gigalski, pp. 69-75. Peter the Deacon, in:
1180:Gigalski, p. 47 with note 4. Jaffe, p. 685.
1919:
1905:
1897:
1198:Gigalski, pp. 46-48. Jaffé I, pp. 689-690.
929:Cesare Baronius (ed. Augustinus Theiner),
734:Bruno's canonization was celebrated under
467:ZurbarĂĄn : S. Bruno and Pope Urban II
48:
18:
1644:(Velletri 1769). Grégoire (1970), p. 141.
967:Tomus CCI (Paris: Garnier 1903), p. 1158.
341:house of Santa Perpetua near his town in
1505:. Cornell University Press. p. 166.
1169:Monumenta Germaniae Historica Scriptorum
121:Canon of the Siena Cathedral (1073-1079)
1626:Ludwig Vones (2002), "Lucius III," in:
1451:Bruno, "Epistola IV", in: J. P. Migne,
763:
291:. He studied under the Benedictines in
858:
856:
854:
852:
1424:Monumenta Germaniae historica. Legum.
1408:Monumenta Germaniae historica. Legum.
1114:Gigalski, p. 45. J. Pflugk-Harttung,
7:
1712:Dizionario biografico degli Italiani
1396:Gregorovius IV, part 2, pp. 338-347.
1051:Dizionario biografico degli Italiani
829:
827:
825:
823:
807:
805:
803:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
782:"Consistory celebrated in 1086 (I)"
704:. Bruno also wrote on the lives of
2819:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1937:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
1872:"Bruno, o Brunone di Segni, santo"
1582:Reformpapsttum und Kardinalskolleg
692:. He authored commentaries on the
351:Expositio in psalterium Gallicanum
14:
1303:Recueil des historiens des Gaules
1282:Acta pontificum Romanorum inedita
1209:Acta pontificum Romanorum inedita
1116:Acta pontificum Romanorum inedita
124:Abbot of Montecassino (1107-1111)
4039:
4027:
3906:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
3763:Seven Maccabees and their mother
2949:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1856:
1842:
1828:
1814:
1800:
1786:n.s., 7 (1966) pp. 399â403.
1769:. Berlin 1935, pp. 175â178.
1074:(Venice: A. Zatta 1776), p. 578.
837:
816:. Liturgical Press. p. 108.
269:(c. 1045 â 18 July 1123) was an
1501:Jehangir Yezdi Malegam (2013).
1025:Gregorovius IV. 1, pp. 229-230.
494:on 18 November 1095, where the
89:
595:Benevento on 8 November 1108.
279:and professed member from the
1:
4137:12th-century writers in Latin
4122:Italian Roman Catholic saints
4087:12th-century Christian saints
4077:11th-century Christian saints
3871:Faustina and Liberata of Como
3059:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
3004:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
1928:Saints of the Catholic Church
1878:Encyclopedia Italiana (1930).
1453:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
1439:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
1368:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
1348:Scriptorum, Vol. VII, p. 777.
1346:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1331:Scriptorum, Vol. VII, p. 777.
1329:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1316:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
1260:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
1149:HĂŒls, p. 129, with notes 2-4.
1083:J.N.D. Kelly and M.J. Walsh,
965:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
866:. Saints SQPN. 23 August 2017
713:Patrologiae Latinae Collectio
333:Bruno was born circa 1045 in
4142:12th-century Italian writers
4132:University of Bologna alumni
1714:14 (1972), pp. 644â645.
1127:Gigalski, p. 45 with note 5.
16:Italian Roman Catholic saint
1704:Hoffmann, Hartmuth (1972).
1691:Grégoire, Réginald (1970).
1667:Gigalski, Bernhard (1898).
1664:9 (1972), pp. 515â533.
1628:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
1043:Hoffmann, Hartmuth (1972).
385:and great piety. He was in
4158:
4034:Catholic Church portal
2994:Saints of the Cristero War
1750:RĂŒthing, Heinrich (1969).
1681:Gregoire, RĂ©ginald (1965)
1515:Anonymous life, V. 1, in:
1318:Tomus CLXIII, pp. 198-199.
1085:Oxford Dictionary of Popes
397:, against the teaching of
301:cathedral chapter of Siena
4022:
3029:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
2799:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
1974:Mother of God (Theotokos)
1934:
1601:20 (1894-95) pp. 444-449.
1105:JaffĂ© 5401; HĂŒls, p. 232.
812:Michael J. Walsh (2007).
295:before being appointed a
47:
40:
3175:Joseph (father of Jesus)
2561:Athanasius of Alexandria
2343:Athanasius of Alexandria
2227:Theophanes the Confessor
2207:Paul I of Constantinople
2202:Paphnutius the Confessor
2147:Athanasius the Confessor
1740:Robinson, I. S. (1983).
1366:Gigalski, p. 76. Migne,
486:on 13 September, and at
454:elected on 12 March 1088
415:consecrated him a bishop
393:and the theology of the
3107:Gregory the Illuminator
3077:Augustine of Canterbury
2626:Dionysius of Alexandria
2541:Alexander of Alexandria
1220:Anonymous life, IV. 2:
1167:Gofredus de Bruil, in:
700:as well as on the four
311:but when he criticised
281:Order of Saint Benedict
2546:Alexander of Jerusalem
2152:Chariton the Confessor
2114:in the Catholic Church
1763:Schieffer, T. (1935).
1412:, pp. 144-145, no. 96.
1258:Peter the Deacon, in:
864:"Saint Bruno of Segni"
690:Libellus de simoniacis
470:
188:18 July 1123 (aged 78)
3977:Fourteen Holy Helpers
3941:Trasilla and Emiliana
3092:Evermode of Ratzeburg
2974:Perpetua and Felicity
2944:Martyrs of Sandomierz
2814:Dismas the Good Thief
2741:Theophilus of Antioch
2711:Maximus the Confessor
2646:Epiphanius of Salamis
2586:Clement of Alexandria
2300:Doctors of the Church
2192:Maximus the Confessor
1979:Immaculate Conception
1717:Huls, Rudolf (1977),
1528:Gigalski, p. 100-101.
1370:Tomus CLXIII, p. 261.
931:Annales Ecclesiastici
674:suburbicarian diocese
659:Bishop Bruno died at
654:First Lateran Council
628:Return to the diocese
574:Bohemond I of Antioch
561:Pope Paschal visited
469:oil on canvas c. 1630
466:
439:Career in Roman curia
371:Abbey of Montecassino
347:University of Bologna
289:Abbot of Montecassino
4117:Italian Benedictines
3881:Hiltrude of Liessies
3826:Catherine of Bologna
3821:Bernadette Soubirous
3014:17 Thomasian Martyrs
2824:Four Crowned Martyrs
2746:Victorinus of Pettau
2726:Papias of Hierapolis
2696:Jerome of Stridonium
2661:Gregory of Nazianzus
2631:Dionysius of Corinth
2453:Lawrence of Brindisi
2408:Bernard of Clairvaux
2383:Anselm of Canterbury
2338:Gregory of Nazianzus
2265:Priscilla and Aquila
2162:Edward the Confessor
1777:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1693:Sur Bruno de Segni.â
1615:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1517:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1486:, editio novissima,
1297:, editio novissima,
1234:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1222:Acta Sanctorum Julii
1070:, editio novissima,
1034:Gigalski, pp. 39-40.
1016:Gigalski, pp. 37-38.
936:Histoire de Conciles
545:Bruno and Paschal II
399:Berengarius of Tours
303:. He was invited to
4102:Benedictine bishops
3931:Teresa of the Andes
3811:Angela of the Cross
3773:Zechariah (prophet)
2919:Martyrs of La Rioja
2914:21 Martyrs of Libya
2804:Christina of Persia
2784:Charles de Foucauld
2721:Quadratus of Athens
2681:Ignatius of Antioch
2651:Fulgentius of Ruspe
2601:Cyril of Alexandria
2596:Cyprian of Carthage
2581:Cappadocian Fathers
2478:Hildegard of Bingen
2348:Cyril of Alexandria
2222:Sergius of Radonezh
1984:Perpetual virginity
1639:Josephus Pamphili,
1519:Tomus IV, p. 483 D.
1482:J. D. Mansi (ed.),
1293:J. D. Mansi (ed.),
1236:Tomus IV, p. 482 F.
556:quinquennio peracto
506:before going on to
492:Council of Clermont
430:Castel Sant' Angelo
227:Segni, Papal States
4127:People from Solero
4107:Benedictine saints
4097:Benedictine abbots
3972:Four Holy Marshals
3967:Calendar of saints
3936:Teresa of Calcutta
3916:Patricia of Naples
3841:Catherine of Siena
3122:Patrick of Ireland
3044:Vietnamese Martyrs
2934:Martyrs of Otranto
2889:Martyrs of Cajonos
2884:Martyrs of Algeria
2879:Martyrs of Albania
2839:The Holy Innocents
2809:Devasahayam Pillai
2794:Carthusian Martyrs
2736:Polycarp of Smyrna
2691:Isidore of Seville
2676:Hippolytus of Rome
2671:Hilary of Poitiers
2606:Cyril of Jerusalem
2571:Caesarius of Arles
2566:Augustine of Hippo
2468:ThérÚse of Lisieux
2463:Catherine of Siena
2413:Hilary of Poitiers
2388:Isidore of Seville
2363:Bede the Venerable
2353:Cyril of Jerusalem
2318:Augustine of Hippo
2232:Pio of Pietrelcina
2197:Michael of Synnada
1822:Catholicism portal
1342:Cronicon Casinense
1340:Peter the Deacon,
780:Salvador Miranda.
646:Concordat of Worms
572:along with Prince
516:capella infirmorum
475:Matilda of Tuscany
471:
391:transubstantiation
4054:
4053:
4046:Saints portal
3997:Miles Christianus
3982:Martyr of charity
3951:Josephine Bakhita
3946:Ubaldesca Taccini
3891:Kateri Tekakwitha
3866:Faustina Kowalska
3856:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
3836:Catherine Labouré
3831:Brigid of Kildare
3658:Baruch ben Neriah
3102:François de Laval
3087:Damien of Molokai
3054:Victor and Corona
3049:Valentine of Rome
2939:Martyrs of Prague
2904:Martyrs of Gorkum
2864:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
2751:Vincent of LĂ©rins
2731:Peter Chrysologus
2686:Irenaeus of Lyons
2656:Gregory the Great
2641:Ephrem the Syrian
2438:Robert Bellarmine
2433:John of the Cross
2418:Alphonsus Liguori
2393:Peter Chrysologus
2368:Ephrem the Syrian
2333:Basil of Caesarea
2308:Gregory the Great
2290:Seventy disciples
2182:Lazarus Zographos
2167:Francis of Assisi
2037:James of Alphaeus
1994:Marian apparition
1706:"Bruno di Segni."
1557:"Bruno di Segni."
1546:Gigalski, p. 108.
1537:Gigalski, p. 106.
1499:Gigalski, p. 95.
1473:Gigalski, p. 103.
1280:Pflugk-Harttung,
1247:"Bruno di Segni."
1062:Zafarina (19660,
1045:"Bruno di Segni."
995:Domine quo vadis?
788:on 4 October 2017
740:Pope Gregory XIII
591:of Montecassino.
570:Kingdom of France
563:Civita Castellana
458:Santa Maria Nuova
395:Blessed Sacrament
264:
263:
243:Benedictine habit
4149:
4112:Bishops in Lazio
4044:
4043:
4042:
4032:
4031:
3911:Narcisa de JesĂșs
3896:Lucy of Syracuse
3801:Agatha of Sicily
3713:John the Baptist
2959:Maximilian Kolbe
2954:Martyrs of Zenta
2929:Martyrs of Natal
2909:Martyrs of Japan
2899:Martyrs of China
2894:Martyrs of Drina
2829:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
2789:Canadian Martyrs
2774:Abda and Abdisho
2716:Melito of Sardis
2706:John of Damascus
2666:Gregory of Nyssa
2551:Ambrose of Milan
2483:Gregory of Narek
2448:Anthony of Padua
2423:Francis de Sales
2358:John of Damascus
2004:Joseph (husband)
1956: â
1952: â
1948: â
1921:
1914:
1907:
1898:
1877:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
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1808:Biography portal
1805:
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1385:Pope Calixtus II
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1319:
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1284:Vol. II, p. 186.
1278:
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974:
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940:
927:
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918:
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911:Gigalski, p. 31.
909:
903:
900:
894:
893:Gigalski, p. 29.
891:
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882:
876:
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840:
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797:
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777:
752:Bishops of Segni
650:Pope Calixtus II
600:Pietro di Anagni
518:. They were at
411:Pope Gregory VII
383:Sacred Scripture
246:Episcopal attire
225:5 September 1181
178:Kingdom of Italy
158:Personal details
144:Pope Gregory VII
115:Previous post(s)
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4009:Seven Champions
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3992:Athleta Christi
3987:Military saints
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3851:Clare of Assisi
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3723:Judas Barsabbas
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3117:Nino of Georgia
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2969:Pedro Calungsod
2924:Martyrs of Laos
2869:Luigi Versiglia
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2591:Clement of Rome
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2458:Teresa of Ăvila
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2328:John Chrysostom
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667:Cardinal ?
630:
578:Pope Paschal II
547:
468:
444:Pope Victor III
441:
407:Bishop of Segni
379:
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318:Pope Lucius III
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285:Bishop of Segni
252:
231:Pope Lucius III
228:
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1189:HĂŒls, p. 129.
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2874:Martyrology
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1966:Virgin Mary
1892:Saints SQPN
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1989:Assumption
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758:References
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539:Paschal II
377:Episcopate
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363:ordination
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