455:; Jensen also appealed the ruling, contending that none of the evidence should be admissible. The case was argued before the Wisconsin Supreme Court in January 2006, but their decision was not released until February 2007. In it, they ruled that the evidence could be admitted under the "forfeiture by wrongdoing" exception, in which a defendant may forfeit their right to question a witness against them if the defendant caused the witness to be unable to testify. The Court returned the case to Schroeder then to determine if Jensen could be found to be responsible for Julie's absence by a
451:, Schroeder ruled that several of these letters, voicemails, and conversations were inadmissible because they amounted to "testimonial" evidence by a witness who could not be questioned by the defense, thus creating a violation of the defendant's sixth amendment right to question his accusers. The state appealed Schroeder's decision to the
391:. Due to the 1977 judicial reform laws, a number of new judicial posts were created in Kenosha County in 1978, and at that time Schroeder was named as a likely candidate for one of the new positions. He was not appointed at that time, but served as a court commissioner for the new organization of the
444:
A key evidentiary issue in the case was that Julie had spoken to a number of neighbors and police officers, had written letters, and left voice mails stating that she believed her husband was trying to poison her. Schroeder initially ruled that he would admit the evidence at trial, but following the
465:
After exhausting his appeals in state court, Jensen's lawyers sought to overturn his conviction in federal court. They contended that the letters and other testimonials from his wife should have been excluded from the trial, and further argued that
Schroeder—since he had ruled that Jensen was
418:
testing for convicted prostitutes. He developed a reputation for being "no-nonsense" and tough on defendants in court and in sentencing. Some attorneys have described him as an "old school" judge. As a result, hundreds of defendants assigned to his court have requested to be transferred to another
470:
heard Jensen's appeal. He ruled that
Schroeder's evidentiary decision had violated Jensen's sixth amendment rights and ordered a new trial. Because a new trial was ordered, he deemed it unnecessary to rule on Jensen's complaint about Schroeder having pre-judged his case. The state of Wisconsin
504:
in
Kenosha in August 2020. During the trial, some accused Schroeder of bias towards the Rittenhouse defense. He made several rulings in favor of the defense, including not allowing prosecutors to refer to the individuals Rittenhouse shot as "victims" and allowing the defense to refer to them as
509:
reckoned that
Schroeder had already admonished him thousands of times for calling someone a "victim" in other trials. Schroeder was also accused of being harsh towards prosecutor Binger by raising his voice and admonishing him, telling Binger a line of his questioning threatened to undermine
526:
Schroeder married court clerk Donna Jean Lane on
September 30, 1972, at the St. James Catholic Church in Kenosha. They have two adopted children, Terrence Michael (born 1979) and Mary Lynn (born 1982). Schroeder is a member of the German American Society.
348:
to fill the remainder of Scott's term. In the Fall general election that year, Schroeder won election to a full term as D.A., defeating
Republican Robert V. Baker in a close race. He was subsequently re-elected in 1974 without opposition.
436:
Schroeder first came to national attention while presiding over the murder trial of
Kenosha County resident Mark Jensen. In 2002, Jensen was charged with murder for the December 1998 death of his wife, Julie. Prosecutors alleged he
1897:
478:
Schroeder was not re-assigned to the case when it was re-tried. After several more rounds of pre-trial hearings and appeals, a new trial was held in 2023; Jensen was convicted again and re-sentenced to life in prison.
1879:
459:. Following the Wisconsin Supreme Court ruling, Schroeder held several days of hearings in Summer 2007, after which he ruled that the exception would apply, and the letter would be included in evidence.
339:
Less than two years later, the D.A., Burton Scott, was appointed to a vacant county judge position. The
Kenosha County Democratic Party endorsed Schroeder as his replacement. On August 17, 1972, Governor
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in May 1983, and was subsequently elected to a full six-year term in 1984 without opposition. Since then, Schroeder has been re-elected seven times without facing an opponent, most recently in
472:
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462:
The jury convicted Jensen of first degree intentional homicide on
February 21, 2008. Schroeder sentenced him to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
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1555:
403:
In 1983, incumbent
Wisconsin circuit court judge John E. Malloy died in office, creating a vacancy. Schroeder was appointed to fill the position by Governor
2283:
2485:
269:
judge in Kenosha County (1983–2023). At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving state court judge in Wisconsin. He was previously
466:
responsible for his wife's absence in the 2007 pre-trial hearing—had pre-judged Jensen's guilt. In 2013, United States district judge
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in a four-person race. Schroeder did not run for another term as district attorney in 1976. He went into private practice after leaving office.
441:; Jensen's defense argued that Julie was depressed and committed suicide in an attempt to frame her husband after both had engaged in affairs.
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Schroeder has been the subject of controversy during his judicial career. In 1987, he received attention for his order requiring
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1898:"Mark Jensen, Pleasant Prairie man convicted twice of killing wife, sentenced to life in prison without parole"
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through the 1970s, serving as the Kenosha County coordinator for the 1974 re-election campaign of U.S. senator
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Schroeder was again in the national spotlight in 2021 for presiding over the trial of Kyle Rittenhouse, who
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332:, and moved to Kenosha to accept the job. As assistant district attorney, Schroeder was Kenosha's first
518:, several legal experts they interviewed said they believed that specific admonishment was appropriate.
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of Kenosha County. He came to national attention in 2021 due to his role as the presiding judge for the
2008:
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Shortly after being admitted to the bar, Schroeder was hired as an assistant district attorney in
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505:"arsonist" and "looters," as long as they could prove they did such activities. Prosecutor
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1162:"Judge Bruce Schroeder's reputation as a tough jurist comes through in Rittenhouse trial"
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2257:(Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. April 21, 2008. p. 4. Archived from
1556:
Canvass Results for 2020 Spring Election and Presidential Preference Vote - 4/7/2020
2109:
2077:
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2013:
1981:
1952:"As the nation awaits a Kyle Rittenhouse verdict, some raise eyebrows at the judge"
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1925:"Men shot by Kyle Rittenhouse cannot be called 'victims' in court, judge rules"
197:
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1976:
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1589:"In Scrutinized Kyle Rittenhouse Trial, It's the Judge Commanding Attention"
1126:"Notice of Presidential Preference, Judicial and County Supervisor Election"
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294:
166:
65:
2315:
690:
558:
415:
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1637:"A look at Bruce Schroeder, the judge in the Kyle Rittenhouse trial"
2232:(Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. May 24, 2002. p. 4
1847:"Husband gets life without parole in 'letter from the grave' case"
1464:(Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 658–659
317:
in 1970. While in college, he was a member of the police force in
1851:
1166:
515:
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In the 1974 general election, Kenosha County's state senator,
281:. He was also judge in the first trial of Mark Jensen in the
2207:(Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 874
2177:(Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 879
2147:(Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 881
1402:(Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. p. 803
1357:"D.A. Bruce Schroeder enters race for 22nd district seat"
492:
Kenosha unrest shooting § Rittenhouse criminal trial
237:
Longest currently-serving judge in the state of Wisconsin
2136:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1985).
1453:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1979).
1391:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1975).
360:, creating a vacancy. Schroeder entered the Democratic
2166:
Barish, Lawrence S.; Theobald, H. Rupert, eds. (1991).
673:
Wisconsin Senate, 22nd District Special Election, 1975
411:. He is Wisconsin's longest-serving state court judge.
2284:
Canvass Results for 2014 Spring Election - 4/1/2014
1815:"Judge allows letter implicating Jensen for murder"
261:1946) is a retired American lawyer and jurist from
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2382:August 17, 1972 – January 3, 1977
2414:May 11, 1983 – November 27, 2023
541:Kenosha County District Attorney Election, 1972
2252:Results of Spring General Election - 04/01/2008
2227:Results of Spring General Election - 04/02/2002
1587:Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (November 11, 2021).
1662:"Hundreds ask to avoid court of Kenosha judge"
1185:"Schroeder appointment as D.A. made official"
536:Kenosha County District Attorney (1972, 1974)
387:, and for the 1978 gubernatorial campaign of
8:
1350:
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830:Wisconsin Circuit Court (1984–present)
471:appealed the district court decision to the
1217:"Voters to decide four Courthouse contests"
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2175:The State of Wisconsin 1991-1992 Blue Book
2145:The State of Wisconsin 1985-1986 Blue Book
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1462:The State of Wisconsin 1979-1980 Blue Book
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539:
379:Schroeder was active in politics with the
109:August 17, 1972 – January 3, 1977
20:
2291:Wisconsin Government Accountability Board
164:1945 or 1946 (age 78–79)
55:May 11, 1983 – November 27, 2023
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1319:"4 contested county posts to Democrats"
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395:from 1978 until his elevation in 1983.
2461:Marquette University Law School alumni
2205:State of Wisconsin 1997-1998 Blue Book
1155:
1153:
2345:Hon. Bruce E. Schroeder - Kenosha, WI
1950:Sullivan, Becky (November 16, 2021).
1400:The State of Wisconsin 1975 Blue Book
886:
698:Democratic Primary, February 18, 1975
677:
545:
7:
1422:"Kenoshans form group for Schreiber"
1179:
1177:
1813:Hansen, Jessica (August 31, 2007).
1608:Enstad, Robert (February 7, 1987).
432:Murder of Julie Jensen § Trial
283:"letter from the grave" murder case
1725:Berger, Liza (September 5, 2003).
1693:Krerowicz, John (March 21, 2002).
566:General Election, November 5, 1972
14:
2486:American people of German descent
2196:Barish, Lawrence S., ed. (1997).
1896:Gaitan, Daniel (April 14, 2023).
1610:"Judge Urges AIDS Test Challenge"
1284:"Bruce Schroeder proposed for DA"
473:7th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals
1758:Hansen, Jessica (June 8, 2004).
1519:Henkel, Barbara (May 11, 1983).
1160:Vera, Amir (November 11, 2021).
774:
754:
734:
702:
600:
570:
297:, Wisconsin, and graduated from
2471:District attorneys in Wisconsin
2081:. November 12, 1979. p. 12
1355:Meyers, Jim (January 9, 1975).
1134:. November 15, 1983. p. 20
582:Bruce E. Schroeder (incumbent)
445:U.S. Supreme Court decision in
358:Secretary of State of Wisconsin
311:Marquette University Law School
289:Early life and political career
186:
2466:Wisconsin circuit court judges
1760:"Ruling threatens Jensen case"
1727:"Judge allows Jensen comments"
1670:. November 30, 2006. p. 7
1563:Wisconsin Elections Commission
1257:. January 15, 1971. p. 16
1225:. October 30, 1972. p. 29
265:. He served forty years as a
16:American jurist (born c. 1946)
1:
2049:. December 2, 1983. p. 5
1985:. October 24, 1972. p. 6
1882: December 18, 2013),
1695:"Man charged in wife's death"
1485:"Judge job has them guessing"
1483:Jensen, Don (April 7, 1978).
1430:. August 17, 1978. p. 22
1327:. November 8, 1972. p. 1
1193:. August 18, 1972. p. 14
457:preponderance of the evidence
381:Democratic Party of Wisconsin
258:
2451:21st-century American judges
2446:20th-century American judges
2017:. October 4, 1972. p. 9
1292:. August 15, 1972. p. 1
439:poisoned her with antifreeze
2293:. April 15, 2014. p. 4
2113:. June 29, 1982. p. 15
2041:"Schroeder seeks full term"
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2377:Kenosha County, Wisconsin
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2329:Kenosha County, Wisconsin
1249:"D.A. names an assistant"
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468:William C. Griesbach
326:Kenosha County, Wisconsin
263:Kenosha County, Wisconsin
248:
241:Trial of Kyle Rittenhouse
147:
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97:Kenosha County, Wisconsin
48:
30:
2325:Judges and Commissioners
1803: February 23, 2007).
1565:. May 4, 2020. p. 5
393:Wisconsin circuit courts
2456:American legal scholars
2402:Wisconsin Circuit Judge
1801:Wisconsin Supreme Court
1797:299 Wis. 2d 267
1667:Wisconsin State Journal
1521:"Schroeder named judge"
668:Wisconsin Senate (1975)
453:Wisconsin Supreme Court
309:in 1967. He went on to
267:Wisconsin circuit court
36:Wisconsin Circuit Judge
1977:"Mrs. Bruce Schroeder"
512:right to remain silent
448:Crawford v. Washington
368:, but was defeated by
293:Schroeder was born in
255:Bruce Edward Schroeder
161:Bruce Edward Schroeder
2481:People from Milwaukee
2339:Wisconsin Law Journal
1087:Bruce Schroeder (inc)
1052:Bruce Schroeder (inc)
1017:Bruce Schroeder (inc)
982:Bruce Schroeder (inc)
947:Bruce Schroeder (inc)
912:Bruce Schroeder (inc)
872:Bruce Schroeder (inc)
2264:on February 18, 2022
1875:Jensen v. Schwochert
498:fatally shot two men
484:State v. Rittenhouse
475:, but lost again.
344:appointed Schroeder
299:Marquette University
206:Marquette University
2476:Wisconsin Democrats
1855:. February 27, 2008
743:Bruce E. Schroeder
674:
542:
389:Martin J. Schreiber
364:race for the April
334:juvenile prosecutor
1931:. October 27, 2021
1594:The New York Times
672:
540:
2424:
2423:
2417:Succeeded by
2410:circuit, branch 3
2385:Succeeded by
2373:District Attorney
1109:
1108:
827:
826:
783:Gerald F. Bellow
665:
664:
531:Electoral history
426:(2002–2008)
346:district attorney
307:political science
303:bachelor's degree
271:district attorney
252:
251:
169:, Wisconsin, U.S.
93:District Attorney
43:Circuit, Branch 3
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2393:Preceded by
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2009:"Schroeder-Lane"
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675:
609:Robert V. Baker
560:
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374:Pleasant Prairie
366:special election
354:Doug La Follette
279:Kyle Rittenhouse
260:
190:
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152:Personal details
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21:
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2419:Frank Gagliardi
2413:
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2396:
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2365:Burton A. Scott
2316:Bruce Schroeder
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1792:State v. Jensen
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524:
514:. According to
494:
488:
434:
428:
424:State v. Jensen
401:
399:Judicial career
330:Burton A. Scott
313:and earned his
305:in history and
291:
219:
192:
189: 1972)
184:
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165:
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132:Burton A. Scott
126:
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87:Frank Gagliardi
82:
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39:
26:
25:Bruce Schroeder
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2357:Legal offices
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490:Main article:
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370:John J. Maurer
356:, was elected
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888:--unopposed--
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522:Personal life
521:
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508:
507:Thomas Binger
503:
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342:Patrick Lucey
337:
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327:
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319:Whitefish Bay
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285:(2002–2008).
284:
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227:Lawyer, judge
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143:John P. Landa
142:
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120:Patrick Lucey
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2297:November 17,
2295:. Retrieved
2278:
2268:November 17,
2266:. Retrieved
2259:the original
2246:
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2234:. Retrieved
2221:
2211:November 17,
2209:. Retrieved
2191:
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2179:. Retrieved
2161:
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2149:. Retrieved
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2117:November 17,
2115:. Retrieved
2110:Kenosha News
2108:
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2085:November 17,
2083:. Retrieved
2078:Kenosha News
2076:
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2053:November 17,
2051:. Retrieved
2046:Kenosha News
2044:
2035:
2025:– via
2021:November 17,
2019:. Retrieved
2014:Kenosha News
2012:
2003:
1993:– via
1989:November 17,
1987:. Retrieved
1982:Kenosha News
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the Guardian
1928:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1903:Kenosha News
1901:
1891:
1874:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1831:– via
1825:. Retrieved
1820:Kenosha News
1818:
1808:
1791:
1786:
1776:– via
1770:. Retrieved
1765:Kenosha News
1763:
1753:
1743:– via
1737:. Retrieved
1732:Kenosha News
1730:
1720:
1710:– via
1704:. Retrieved
1700:Kenosha News
1698:
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1674:November 17,
1672:. Retrieved
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1619:. Retrieved
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1567:. Retrieved
1537:– via
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1526:Kenosha News
1524:
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1490:Kenosha News
1488:
1478:
1468:November 17,
1466:. Retrieved
1448:
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1434:November 17,
1432:. Retrieved
1427:Kenosha News
1425:
1416:
1406:November 17,
1404:. Retrieved
1373:– via
1369:November 17,
1367:. Retrieved
1365:. p. 33
1362:Kenosha News
1360:
1335:– via
1331:November 17,
1329:. Retrieved
1324:Kenosha News
1322:
1300:– via
1296:November 17,
1294:. Retrieved
1289:Kenosha News
1287:
1265:– via
1261:November 17,
1259:. Retrieved
1254:Kenosha News
1252:
1243:
1233:– via
1229:November 17,
1227:. Retrieved
1222:Kenosha News
1220:
1211:
1201:– via
1197:November 17,
1195:. Retrieved
1190:Kenosha News
1188:
1165:
1142:– via
1138:November 17,
1136:. Retrieved
1131:Kenosha News
1129:
1120:
887:
819:
814:
811:Total votes
796:
730:
725:
720:
713:
706:
697:
659:
645:
640:
637:Total votes
622:
596:
591:
586:
581:
574:
565:
525:
495:
483:
477:
464:
461:
446:
443:
435:
423:
413:
402:
378:
351:
338:
323:
292:
254:
253:
139:Succeeded by
115:Appointed by
104:
83:Succeeded by
61:Appointed by
50:
18:
2441:1946 births
2320:Ballotpedia
2198:"Elections"
2168:"Elections"
2138:"Elections"
1823:. p. 1
1768:. p. 1
1735:. p. 1
1646:January 25,
1529:. p. 1
1493:. p. 1
1455:"Judiciary"
1393:"Elections"
1092:Nonpartisan
1057:Nonpartisan
1022:Nonpartisan
987:Nonpartisan
952:Nonpartisan
917:Nonpartisan
877:Nonpartisan
500:during the
127:Preceded by
73:Preceded by
2430:Categories
2289:(Report).
2105:"Adoption"
2073:"Adoption"
1561:(Report).
1112:References
855:Plurality
779:Democratic
759:Democratic
739:Democratic
708:Democratic
681:Candidate
657:Democratic
605:Republican
576:Democratic
549:Candidate
224:Profession
198:Alma mater
179:Donna Lane
1961:August 5,
1880:E.D. Wis.
849:Defeated
840:Election
797:Plurality
623:Plurality
405:Tony Earl
295:Milwaukee
232:Known for
167:Milwaukee
105:In office
66:Tony Earl
51:In office
2406:for the
1078:General
1043:General
1008:General
973:General
942:March 19
938:General
903:General
863:General
846:Elected
416:HIV/AIDS
2408:Kenosha
2349:FindLaw
1909:May 16,
1859:May 16,
1827:May 16,
1772:May 16,
1739:May 16,
1706:May 16,
1641:NPR.org
1105:25,720
1102:26,406
1099:98.70%
1096:26,063
1082:April 7
1070:11,407
1067:11,607
1064:99.14%
1061:11,507
1047:April 1
1035:16,757
1032:17,095
1029:99.01%
1026:16,926
1012:April 1
1000:11,894
997:11,960
994:99.72%
991:11,927
977:April 2
965:17,102
962:17,102
959:100.0%
956:17,102
930:15,478
927:15,478
924:100.0%
921:15,478
907:April 3
895:20,400
892:20,400
884:100.0%
881:20,400
867:April 3
820:100.0%
815:11,653
804:11.89%
769:12.23%
749:34.12%
726:46.01%
646:100.0%
641:43,639
615:47.27%
612:20,626
592:52.73%
587:23,013
419:judge.
362:primary
301:with a
191:
183:
41:Kenosha
1878: (
1799: (
1795:,
852:Total
801:1,385
789:7.65%
766:1,425
746:3,976
721:5,361
684:Votes
678:Party
630:5.47%
627:2,387
552:Votes
546:Party
502:unrest
486:(2021)
257:(born
174:Spouse
2287:(PDF)
2262:(PDF)
2255:(PDF)
2230:(PDF)
2201:(PDF)
2171:(PDF)
2141:(PDF)
1559:(PDF)
1458:(PDF)
1396:(PDF)
1075:2020
1040:2014
1005:2008
970:2002
935:1996
900:1990
860:1984
843:Date
837:Year
275:trial
185:(
181:
2299:2021
2270:2021
2238:2021
2213:2021
2183:2021
2153:2021
2119:2021
2087:2021
2055:2021
2023:2021
1991:2021
1963:2022
1937:2022
1911:2024
1884:Text
1861:2024
1829:2024
1774:2024
1741:2024
1708:2024
1676:2021
1648:2022
1623:2021
1571:2021
1535:2021
1499:2021
1470:2021
1436:2021
1408:2021
1371:2021
1333:2021
1298:2021
1263:2021
1231:2021
1199:2021
1140:2021
786:891
660:hold
409:2020
315:J.D.
157:Born
2375:of
2347:at
2336:at
2327:at
2318:at
1956:NPR
1852:CNN
1167:CNN
516:NPR
372:of
277:of
95:of
2432::
2203:.
2173:.
2143:.
2107:.
2075:.
2043:.
2011:.
1979:.
1954:.
1927:.
1900:.
1849:.
1817:.
1762:.
1729:.
1697:.
1664:.
1639:.
1612:.
1591:.
1579:^
1547:^
1523:.
1511:^
1487:.
1460:.
1424:.
1398:.
1383:^
1359:.
1345:^
1321:.
1310:^
1286:.
1275:^
1251:.
1219:.
1187:.
1176:^
1164:.
1152:^
1128:.
691:±%
687:%
559:±%
555:%
336:.
321:.
259:c.
214:JD
212:,
210:BA
187:m.
2301:.
2272:.
2240:.
2215:.
2185:.
2155:.
2125:.
2093:.
2061:.
2029:.
1997:.
1965:.
1939:.
1913:.
1886:.
1863:.
1835:.
1780:.
1747:.
1714:.
1682:.
1650:.
1625:.
1597:.
1573:.
1541:.
1505:.
1472:.
1442:.
1410:.
1377:.
1339:.
1304:.
1269:.
1237:.
1205:.
1170:.
1146:.
216:)
208:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.