820:
722:
72:
225:
1237:, and forbade Protestant worship services. It called for the destruction of temples, exiling pastors, and forced Catholic instruction on the children. The borders were closed in response to the exodus of Huguenots from the area and the resulting economic losses. The Huguenots who stayed resisted and, known as
994:
and hunting were prevalent throughout the entire Cévennes with developments such as pottery moving from south to north in the region. Sheep were common in
Mediterranean France before 7000 BCE and numerous prehistoric pots and tools have been recovered dating from as early as 4000 BCE. Around this
511:
in French) which is supposed to be a reference to the seven rivers (veins) flowing through the region. Historical references to the name that predate the French
Language itself, preclude this possibility. Another false etymology suggests that the name comes from the Occitan word
325:
208:
1285:, rose up against the monarchy to protect their religious freedom. The two sides agreed to peace in 1715, which enabled the local Protestant Huguenot population to continue living in the Cévennes. Their descendants have continued to live there to the present day.
1222:, were established in the Cévennes by the beginning of the 16th century. They were often persecuted and lacked the freedom to worship openly, so they kept away from cities. They worshiped in deserted wilderness areas: forests, caves, and gullies. The
420:
The mountain range also gives its name to a meteorological effect when cold air from the
Atlantic coast meets warm air of southern winds from the Mediterranean and causes heavy autumnal downpours, often leading to floods. These are called
1407:
The
Corniche des Cévennes (the D 907) is a spectacular road between St-Jean-Gard and Florac. It was constructed at the beginning of the 18th century to enable the movement of Louis XIV's troops during his conflict with the
1046:
was formed of several tribes who used the Cévennes as a defensive feature to prevent the Romans from taking their territories. By the time the Romans successfully conquered the area in 121 BC, several tribes of celtic
1292:, a network of families in the Cévennes sheltered a number of Jews from capture by the Nazis. These efforts, organized by local Protestant pastors, ultimately protected hundreds from capture and likely death.
417:. As of 1999, there were 165,707 inhabitants in the region, with 20,847 living inside the UNESCO protected zone. Inhabitants of the region are known as Cévenols, from the adjective Cévenol (fem. Cévenole).
2250:
1241:
in the Cévennes, they took up arms to fight for their religious freedom. As many as 3,000 Protestants fought against 30,000 royal troops from 1702 till 1704. Sporadic fighting continued until 1715. The
381:
1278:
in 1685. The
Protestant community in the Cévennes largely remained in place, protected from attack by the hilly terrain. This area became a refuge from persecution for other Huguenots during the time.
816:
gorge). This is a socio-economic marginal region, while bio-geographically, there is altitudinal stratification and a gradient between the mountainous centre and the mediterranean littoral ecologies.
2285:
1362:
399:
which were erected beginning around 2500 BCE. As an agriculturally-rich area, but not a suitable location for cities, the Cévennes developed a wide diversity of pastoral systems, including
1433:
1411:
The Robert Louis
Stevenson trail through the Cévennes National Park has both sort and long stretches for all skill levels. The trails feature spectacular views and stillness.
1251:
2290:
2280:
1516:
916:
at the time of the opening of the western
Mediterranean in Tertiary times. The principal rivers of the region have cut deeply into the limestone forming deep gorges:
1179:. It was during this time that large-scale clearings took place under the lead of abbots and monks, allowing more space to be cultivated by the local people.
2086:
528:) which means "onion", which is supposed to reference the layered structure of slate which makes up the mountains. But this is not possible as the Occitan
1332:, the popular British children's author from the 20th century who created aviation hero 'Biggles', also created a female pilot heroine, 'Worrals'. '
2255:
1322:
884:
period (280–195 Ma), while changing sea levels added a thick limestone covering, with only the tops of the Cévennes protruding as islands in the
2114:
1698:
117:
1486:
1978:
1668:
1597:
1559:
1883:
1911:
1160:
struggled to take it back over the next several decades, but the southern slopes of the Cévennes were permanently reconquered by 752. King
1827:
1042:
between 800–400 BCE, and most of what is known about their presence in the area is from Latin historians. In the 3rd century BCE, the
912:
though the Massif
Central acted as a rigid block, and the cover rocks remained mostly horizontal. Some have been folded through later
1742:
1712:
2270:
1310:
1275:
1254:
in 1789, finally brought a political solution to the struggles and gave non-Catholics the right to practice their religion openly.
305:
188:
964:
which contains a large quantity of caves rich with archeological evidence such as "La Roque Aynier" (Ganges), and "Baume
Dolente" (
794:
2260:
1226:
in 1598 gave some relief and freedom of worship to
Protestants but also concentrated the power of the Catholic Church in France.
1098:
crossed the Cévennes mountains in the winter of 52 BCE, having his soldiers clear paths in up to six feet of snow, to attack the
2275:
1843:
403:. The irrigation and road networks put in place in the early Middle Ages for these pastoral systems are still in use today.
2051:
2011:
1684:
819:
1145:
836:
623:
2195:
2140:
110:
2295:
662:
595:
547:
which does not phonetically fit the references to the region in Latin and Greek Literature. Additionally, the suffix
721:
2265:
2235:
1632:
1461:
952:
is most likely the beginning of human activity in the Cévennes but little trace has been found of humans from the
2092:
790:
678:
564:
377:
35:
929:
615:
1153:
599:
249:
71:
1333:
1270:, descendants of peoples who have inhabited the mountains since before the 16th century. During the reign of
1502:
1172:
961:
650:
568:
392:
376:. Rich in geographical, natural, and cultural significance, portions of the region are protected within the
43:
1317:
1230:
980:
619:
2181:
1203:
798:
356:
1329:
591:
587:
2118:
1012:
686:
2076:
Philippe Joutard, Les Camisards, Gallimard 1976, rédité en coll. Folio Histoire en 1994, pp. 217–219
503:
There are several popular false etymologies, one of which is that the name is derived for the words
2211:
1567:
1243:
1199:
698:
682:
388:
2220:
1953:
1091:
869:
666:
1456:
1428:
957:
778:
754:
646:
1592:(in French). Catarina Magro. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 32–.
1113:
which included Le Vigan, and they retained control despite attempts in 586 and 589 CE when the
985:
1974:
1968:
1823:
1664:
1593:
1301:
1247:
1183:
786:
710:
93:
1912:"The Prehistory of the Causses, the Cevennes & Gorges of the Tarn region. | History"
1658:
1585:
1022:, being created around 3,000–2,500 BCE, and important sites such as the stone circles around
1746:
1720:
1385:
1168:
865:
552:
447:
443:
411:
331:
279:
162:
59:
1817:
1011:
appeared in the area, with the second largest megalithic site in Europe, the stone rows of
2224:
1637:
1234:
1223:
1161:
889:
730:
634:
339:
318:
201:
1619:
1017:
1995:
1939:
1925:
1869:
1083:
917:
901:
846:
842:
809:
766:
750:
738:
658:
583:
572:
351:
343:
259:
230:
77:
2244:
1785:
1466:
1378:
1358:
1337:
1095:
1000:
921:
802:
454:
2037:
1847:
1394:
1289:
1079:
gave up much territory in a treaty that nevertheless preserved their independence.
991:
949:
824:
813:
742:
400:
1517:"Cevennes | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"
1109:
took control of the western half of Gallia Narbonensis in 462 CE, a part known as
702:
17:
1491:
2218:
Regordane Info – The independent portal for The Regordane Way or St Gilles Trail
2055:
2015:
1381:
1263:
1215:
1176:
1118:
969:
953:
925:
694:
690:
654:
642:
467:
797:
also preserves some of the natural areas. Two canyons are near the region: the
1534:"The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape"
1149:
1138:
1110:
996:
893:
611:
369:
361:
42:
Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape, see
2144:
555:, was brought over into Latin, and was never used for words of Latin origin.
132:
119:
1897:
1366:
1336:' is set in the Cevennes during the Second World war, and the book features
1271:
1267:
1219:
1106:
976:
850:
758:
638:
607:
373:
1274:, much of the Huguenot population fled France, particularly following the
2088:
Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Ideals: 'Edict of Versailles (1787)'
1282:
1238:
1191:
1187:
1134:
1087:
1039:
979:
epoch, which lasted from about 12,000 BCE to around 2,300 BCE in France (
913:
909:
897:
885:
881:
774:
770:
734:
706:
396:
31:
393:
Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape
1122:
1099:
1076:
1068:
1043:
1023:
1008:
933:
877:
873:
857:
853:
782:
762:
630:
622:. More strictly the Cévennes encompasses the Lozère and the Gard. The
224:
1533:
1262:
In the 21st century, the region still has a large community of French
1496:
1157:
1114:
1072:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1004:
965:
861:
805:
674:
670:
385:
347:
242:
100:
39:
1713:"Atlas du parc national des Cévennes – Relief, pentes, expositions"
30:
This article is about the region. For the War in the Cévennes, see
1389:
1354:
1195:
1142:
1048:
1035:
818:
746:
720:
537:
395:. The area has been inhabited since 400,000 BCE and has numerous
1790:
Oxford Brookes University's Ecology field course to the Cévennes
905:
603:
365:
2038:"Edict of Nantes | Description, History, & Importance"
1075:
voluntarily surrendered their territory to the Romans, and the
2230:
1586:"Les Aires Dialectales Gallo-Romanes A La Lumiere du Celtique"
1350:
2170:. Louisville, Ky.: Westminster Knox Press. pp. 128–130.
2052:"Le Musée du Désert - the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes"
1822:(in French). Presses Universitaires de France. p. 128.
1320:, a Scottish writer, visited the Cévennes in 1878 and wrote
294:
285:
177:
168:
2217:
2196:"2024 Stevenson Trail - Robert Louis Stevenson Trail GR70"
1182:
The northern part of the region suffered greatly from the
1584:
Le Dû, Jean; Brun-Trigaud, Guylaine (17 September 2013).
1365:, the closest international airport and 3h30 drive from
530:
522:
514:
1434:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
2251:
Geographical, historical and cultural regions of France
1657:
Kenneth White; Daniel Faure; Michelle Sabatier (1998).
1579:
1577:
733:(Causses de Blandas and Larzac) to northeast (Monts du
1590:
Current Approaches to Limits and Areas in Dialectology
492:
part of the name is likely related to the Gaelic word
1954:"Histoire des Causses & Cévennes | Histoire"
1786:"Rocks and Scenery of the Mont Lozère Region, France"
1397:(la Languedocienne) Barcelona (Espagne) – Montpellier
888:
sea. This in turn was eroded, The Cévennes forms the
629:
The principal towns and villages of the Cévennes are
494:
306:
297:
282:
189:
180:
165:
2286:
Mountain ranges of Occitania (administrative region)
2168:
Vulnerability and glory : a theological account
841:
The Cévennes form the south eastern fragment of the
291:
174:
1252:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
753:flowing towards the Atlantic Ocean, as well as the
288:
258:
248:
238:
216:
171:
153:
148:
109:
99:
89:
84:
53:
1772:Du paysage à sa dénomination, une contrée cévenole
1206:, a fortified city then under English occupation.
1652:
1650:
1648:
745:(1567m) is on the border of two departments. The
1026:in the south appearing between 3,500–2,500 BCE.
892:between the Atlantic and Mediterranean. In late
2141:"The first Camisards and freedom of conscience"
1811:
1809:
1807:
1774:, maîtrise de géographie Toulouse Mirail, 2005.
1743:"Atlas du Parc National des Cévennes - Page 16"
582:In the larger sense, the Cévennes include nine
1281:In 1702, this Huguenot population, dubbed the
1137:rule with the conversion of the Visigoth king
1125:attempted to conquer the area from the north.
900:times further mountain building occurred. The
1588:. In Xosé Álvarez, Ernestina Carrilho (ed.).
8:
1164:reconquered the whole of Septimania in 759.
486:
477:
1973:. Winged Hussar Publishing. pp. 392–.
1844:"Cevennes National Park in Southern France"
729:The Cévennes mountains run from southwest (
541:
1766:
1764:
1304:, a composer of Ardèche origin, wrote the
1086:was part of the Roman "Provincia," (hence
956:era except in the southern portion around
793:was created in the region in 1970 and the
50:
1210:The "Desert" period and the Camisards War
795:Parc Naturel Régional des Monts d'Ardèche
789:, have their headwaters in the Cévennes.
1967:Gaius Julius Caesar (12 December 2012).
1528:
1526:
2291:Mountain passes of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
2281:Mountain ranges of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
1997:Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War
1633:"Hidden France: The Cévennes mountains"
1420:
2182:"Driving to the Corniche des Cévennes"
1663:. Renaissance Du Livre. pp. 11–.
876:infilling the lower voids for much of
1745:. Archive.wikiwix.com. Archived from
1323:Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes
1051:were living around the Cévennes: the
471:. The word in Gaulish probably meant
317:
254:Gard, Lozère, Ardèche and Haute-Loire
200:
7:
1171:, the region saw the flourishing of
1038:arrived in the area sometime in the
737:), with the highest point being the
1898:"Les environs de Ganges (Cévennes)"
1816:Cabanel, Patrick (24 August 2016).
461:. The Cévennes are named Cemmenon (
1719:. 20 November 2016. Archived from
626:is almost entirely within Lozère.
475:and is related to the Breton word
25:
2091:. 29 January 2012. Archived from
2012:"Le Musée du Désert - the Museum"
1311:Symphony on a French Mountain Air
1276:Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
1884:"Cham des Bondons – les Bondons"
1560:"Cevennes National Park, France"
1202:died of illness while besieging
1175:and monastic implantation, like
968:) which suggest the presence of
350:, on the south-east edge of the
278:
223:
161:
70:
2256:Subranges of the Massif Central
2231:Cévennes mediterranenan tourism
1233:, on October 1685, revoked the
1566:. 8 April 2011. Archived from
1:
1437:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
1326:(1879) about his experiences.
1133:In 587 the region came under
972:peoples (17,000–12,000 BCE).
845:, separated from the related
837:Geology of the Massif Central
34:. For the national park, see
1538:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
105:1,699 m (5,574 ft)
1792:. Oxford Brookes University
1620:Les causses et les cévennes
1540:. World Heritage Convention
2312:
1940:"La confédération arverne"
1462:Collins English Dictionary
834:
624:Parc national des Cévennes
562:
500:meaning mountain or hill.
382:Biosphere Reserve (UNESCO)
29:
1308:(known in English as his
1067:in the southeast and the
679:Saint-Germain-de-Calberte
453:, which was Latinized by
354:. It covers parts of the
221:
69:
58:
2271:Landforms of Haute-Loire
1784:Suthren., Roger (2003).
1717:atlas.parcsnationaux.org
1186:. The English and their
1154:Umayyad invasion of Gaul
904:lifted and deformed the
856:. The basement rocks of
663:Saint-André-de-Valborgne
27:Mountain range in France
2227:(in English and French)
2166:Culp, Kristine (2010).
1994:Caesar, Julius (1904).
1685:"Culture et Patrimoine"
1503:Oxford University Press
1334:Worrals on the War-Path
1173:Romanesque architecture
1071:in the northeast. The
962:Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort
765:, the different rivers
651:Saint-Hippolyte-du-Fort
438:The origin of the name
1340:as a primary location.
1318:Robert Louis Stevenson
1231:Edict of Fontainebleau
999:constructions such as
940:Population and history
872:, with the subsequent
827:
791:Cévennes National Park
726:
565:Cévennes National Park
542:
531:
523:
515:
495:
487:
478:
378:Cévennes National Park
335:
63:
36:Cévennes National Park
1819:Histoire des Cévennes
1499:UK English Dictionary
1204:Chateauneuf-de-Randon
1082:Under Roman control,
1044:Arverne Confederation
864:were uplifted by the
835:Further information:
823:Les Cévennes from le
822:
724:
563:Further information:
429:Defining the Cévennes
2261:Landforms of Ardèche
2000:. Lee & Shepard.
1699:"Cévennes Gardoises"
1100:Averne Confederation
981:Bronze Age in France
569:Causses and Cévennes
133:44.42611°N 3.73917°E
44:Causses and Cévennes
2276:Landforms of Lozère
2212:Sabine Baring-Gould
2040:. 15 November 2023.
1564:National Geographic
1497:Oxford Dictionaries
1357:, 1h30 flight from
1266:. They identify as
1244:Edict of Versailles
1200:Bertrand Duguesclin
930:Gorges de l'Ardèche
683:le Pont-de-Montvert
389:World Heritage Site
129: /
2296:Gallia Narbonensis
2223:2019-05-28 at the
2115:"The Camisard War"
2058:on 5 December 2019
1870:"Cham des Bondons"
1306:Symphonie Cévenole
1218:, also called the
1092:Gallia Narbonensis
1063:in the south, the
1059:in the north, the
1055:in the west, the
922:Gorges de la Jonte
828:
799:Gorges de la Jonte
727:
667:Saint-Jean-du-Gard
483:meaning back. The
446:, coming from the
344:range of mountains
85:Highest point
18:Cévennes Mountains
2266:Landforms of Gard
1980:978-1-62018-073-0
1670:978-2-8046-0217-8
1599:978-1-4438-5285-2
1330:Captain W E Johns
1248:French Revolution
1246:in 1787, and the
1184:Hundred Years War
787:Mediterranean Sea
785:that flow to the
423:épisodes cévenols
346:in south-central
270:
269:
138:44.42611; 3.73917
94:Sommet de Finiels
16:(Redirected from
2303:
2236:Cévennes tourism
2200:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2143:. Archived from
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2117:. Archived from
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2054:. Archived from
2048:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:on 27 March 2019
2014:. Archived from
2008:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1846:. Archived from
1840:
1834:
1833:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1781:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1641:. 23 April 2010.
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1570:on 5 March 2017.
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1425:
1386:Clermont-Ferrand
1169:High Middle Ages
1073:Volcae Arecomici
1061:Volcae Arecomici
1021:
989:
866:Variscan orogeny
545:
534:
526:
518:
498:
490:
481:
329:
328:
327:
321:
316:
310:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
262:
229:Location in the
227:
212:
211:
210:
204:
199:
193:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
160:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
74:
51:
21:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2241:
2240:
2225:Wayback Machine
2208:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2147:on 16 July 2013
2139:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2121:on 18 July 2013
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2095:on 14 July 2012
2085:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1970:The Gallic Wars
1966:
1965:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1850:on 17 June 2009
1842:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1749:on 29 June 2009
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1723:on 29 June 2009
1711:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1638:TheGuardian.com
1631:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1404:
1375:
1347:
1298:
1296:Popular culture
1260:
1235:Edict of Nantes
1224:Edict of Nantes
1212:
1194:and raided the
1162:Pepin the Short
1152:as part of the
1131:
1032:
1015:
983:
947:
942:
839:
833:
731:Grandes causses
719:
647:Ganges, Hérault
580:
575:
561:
436:
431:
410:comes from the
384:, as well as a
380:, the Cévennes
340:cultural region
324:
323:
322:
319:[sevɛn]
314:
308:
281:
277:
260:
234:
233:
207:
206:
205:
202:[sevɛn]
197:
196:
191:
164:
158:
157:
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
80:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2207:
2206:External links
2204:
2202:
2201:
2187:
2173:
2158:
2132:
2106:
2078:
2069:
2043:
2029:
2003:
1986:
1979:
1959:
1945:
1931:
1917:
1903:
1889:
1875:
1861:
1835:
1829:978-2130749363
1828:
1803:
1776:
1760:
1734:
1704:
1690:
1676:
1669:
1644:
1624:
1612:
1598:
1573:
1551:
1522:
1508:
1479:
1448:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1374:
1371:
1363:Nîmes (Garons)
1359:London (Luton)
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1327:
1315:
1302:Vincent d'Indy
1297:
1294:
1259:
1256:
1211:
1208:
1141:. In 719, the
1130:
1127:
1031:
1028:
946:
943:
941:
938:
918:Gorges du Tarn
902:Alpine orogeny
847:Montagne Noire
843:Massif Central
832:
829:
810:Gorges du Tarn
757:and tributary
718:
715:
579:
576:
573:Massif Central
560:
557:
520:(also written
465:) in Strabo's
435:
432:
430:
427:
352:Massif Central
268:
267:
266:Massif Central
264:
256:
255:
252:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
231:Massif Central
228:
222:
219:
218:
214:
213:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
113:
107:
106:
103:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:Gorges du Tarn
75:
67:
66:
56:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2308:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1468:
1467:HarperCollins
1464:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1339:
1338:Causse Mejean
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:occupied the
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:Julius Caesar
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:stone circles
998:
993:
987:
982:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
944:
939:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
870:discontinuity
867:
863:
859:
855:
852:
848:
844:
838:
830:
826:
821:
817:
815:
811:
807:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
741:(1699m). The
740:
736:
732:
725:Cévennes view
723:
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:Saint-Ambroix
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
577:
574:
570:
566:
558:
556:
554:
551:, originally
550:
546:
544:
539:
536:derives from
535:
533:
527:
525:
519:
517:
510:
506:
501:
499:
497:
491:
489:
482:
480:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
456:
455:Julius Caesar
452:
449:
445:
441:
433:
428:
426:
424:
418:
416:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
326:
320:
312:
311:
302:
275:
265:
263:
257:
253:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
232:
226:
220:
215:
209:
203:
195:
194:
185:
156:
154:Pronunciation
152:
147:
142:
114:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
83:
79:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2209:
2190:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2145:the original
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2119:the original
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:the original
2087:
2081:
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2046:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:the original
2006:
1996:
1989:
1969:
1962:
1948:
1934:
1926:"Les celtes"
1920:
1906:
1892:
1878:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:the original
1838:
1818:
1794:. Retrieved
1789:
1779:
1771:
1770:S. Souchay,
1753:28 September
1751:. Retrieved
1747:the original
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1721:the original
1716:
1707:
1693:
1679:
1659:
1636:
1627:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1589:
1568:the original
1563:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1537:
1511:
1495:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1432:
1423:
1348:
1321:
1309:
1305:
1290:World War II
1287:
1280:
1261:
1228:
1213:
1181:
1166:
1132:
1104:
1081:
1033:
992:transhumance
974:
950:Transhumance
948:
840:
825:mont Aigoual
743:Mont Aigoual
728:
628:
584:départements
581:
548:
540:
529:
521:
513:
508:
504:
502:
493:
484:
476:
472:
466:
462:
458:
450:
439:
437:
422:
419:
414:
407:
405:
401:transhumance
357:départements
355:
273:
271:
261:Parent range
250:Départements
48:
1544:27 November
1382:Montpellier
1264:Protestants
1216:Protestants
1188:mercenaries
1177:Mazan Abbey
1129:Middle Ages
1119:Merovingian
1016: [
984: [
970:Magdalenian
954:Paleolithic
739:Mont Lozère
717:Description
643:Valleraugue
509:sept veines
505:seven veins
468:Geographica
136: /
111:Coordinates
2245:Categories
2151:4 February
1492:"Cévennes"
1487:"Cévennes"
1457:"Cévennes"
1429:"Cévennes"
1416:References
1408:Camisards.
1198:. In 1380
1150:Septimania
1148:conquered
1139:Reccared I
1111:Septimania
997:Megalithic
995:time many
945:Prehistory
896:and early
894:Cretaceous
868:forming a
808:) and the
124:03°44′21″E
121:44°25′34″N
1796:10 August
1489:(US) and
1367:Barcelona
1345:Transport
1283:Camisards
1272:Louis XIV
1268:Huguenots
1239:Camisards
1220:Huguenots
1107:Visigoths
1090:) called
977:Neolithic
890:watershed
851:limestone
759:Chassezac
703:Gagnières
687:Villefort
559:Geography
473:ridgeline
434:Etymology
406:The name
397:megaliths
217:Geography
159:English:
101:Elevation
2221:Archived
2125:26 March
2099:26 March
2062:26 March
2022:26 March
1727:30 March
1660:Cévennes
1605:29 March
1250:and the
1192:Gevaudan
1156:and the
1135:Catholic
1115:Frankish
1088:Provence
1084:Le Vigan
1040:Iron Age
914:faulting
910:Pyrenees
908:and the
898:Tertiary
886:Jurassic
882:Triassic
858:granites
775:Vidourle
735:Vivarais
707:Les Vans
695:Bessèges
691:Génolhac
635:Le Vigan
463:Κέμμενων
440:Cévennes
408:Cévennes
274:Cévennes
54:Cévennes
32:Camisard
1854:14 June
1402:Tourism
1349:3-hour
1288:During
1214:French
1167:In the
1146:Al-Samh
1123:Guntram
1077:Arverni
1069:Vellavi
1030:Ancient
1024:Blandas
1013:Bondons
1009:menhirs
975:By the
878:Permian
874:erosion
862:schists
854:Causses
849:by the
831:Geology
783:Dourbie
779:Hérault
769:to the
767:Gardons
755:Ardèche
659:Lasalle
618:and la
612:Ardèche
600:Aveyron
596:Hérault
459:Cevenna
451:Cebenna
448:Gaulish
415:Cebenna
412:Gaulish
370:Hérault
362:Ardèche
338:) is a
336:Cevenas
332:Occitan
315:French:
239:Country
198:French:
64:Cevenas
60:Occitan
1977:
1826:
1667:
1622:UNESCO
1596:
1472:16 May
1441:16 May
1373:By car
1258:Modern
1158:Franks
1065:Helvii
1057:Gabali
1053:Ruteni
1007:, and
1005:dolmen
966:Vebron
958:Ganges
751:Allier
675:Florac
671:Anduze
639:Sumène
608:Lozère
578:Extent
571:, and
553:Celtic
488:vennes
444:Celtic
386:UNESCO
374:Lozère
348:France
243:France
149:Naming
40:UNESCO
38:. For
2210:, by
1390:Paris
1355:Paris
1353:from
1196:Velay
1121:King
1049:Gauls
1036:Celts
1020:]
988:]
936:etc.
812:(the
806:gorge
803:Jonte
801:(the
771:Rhône
747:Loire
711:Mende
655:Sauve
620:Loire
616:Rhône
614:, le
606:, la
602:, le
586:: le
549:-enna
538:Latin
496:beinn
2153:2022
2127:2019
2101:2019
2064:2019
2024:2019
1975:ISBN
1856:2006
1824:ISBN
1798:2016
1755:2022
1729:2019
1665:ISBN
1607:2019
1594:ISBN
1546:2021
1474:2019
1443:2019
1229:The
1143:Moor
1105:The
1034:The
960:and
934:Cèze
906:Alps
880:and
860:and
814:Tarn
781:and
763:Cèze
749:and
631:Alès
610:, l'
604:Gard
598:, l'
594:, l'
592:Aude
590:, l'
588:Tarn
543:cepa
532:ceba
524:cebo
516:ceba
479:kein
372:and
366:Gard
342:and
307:say-
272:The
190:say-
90:Peak
76:The
1379:A75
1361:to
1351:TGV
990:),
926:Lot
457:as
442:is
360:of
309:VEN
192:VEN
2247::
1806:^
1788:.
1763:^
1715:.
1647:^
1635:.
1576:^
1562:.
1536:.
1525:^
1501:.
1494:.
1465:.
1459:.
1431:.
1395:A9
1388:–
1384:–
1369:.
1314:).
1117:,
1102:.
1094:.
1018:fr
1003:,
986:fr
932:,
928:,
924:,
920:,
777:,
773:,
761:,
713:.
709:,
705:,
701:,
697:,
693:,
689:,
685:,
681:,
677:,
673:,
669:,
665:,
661:,
657:,
653:,
649:,
645:,
641:,
637:,
633:,
567:,
425:.
391::
368:,
364:,
334::
330:;
313:,
286:eɪ
169:eɪ
62::
2198:.
2184:.
2155:.
2129:.
2103:.
2066:.
2026:.
1983:.
1956:.
1942:.
1928:.
1914:.
1900:.
1886:.
1872:.
1858:.
1832:.
1800:.
1757:.
1731:.
1701:.
1687:.
1673:.
1609:.
1548:.
1519:.
1505:.
1476:.
1445:.
507:(
485:-
301:/
298:n
295:ɛ
292:v
289:ˈ
283:s
280:/
276:(
184:/
181:n
178:ɛ
175:v
172:ˈ
166:s
163:/
46:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
