268:
372:. Selected sermons and his life history in his own words are published in a volume edited by Jeff Todd Titon for the University of Illinois Press. Franklin was also known for his singing voice and for mastery of a style of musical preaching traditional in the Black Baptist church called "whooping". In an attempt to limit his audience and popularity,
1095:
490:, Franklin fathered a daughter, Carol Ellan Kelley (nÊe Jennings) (1940â2019), by Mildred Jennings, a 12-year-old member of his congregation. Carol Ellan was born November 17, 1940, during his tenure at New Salem Baptist Church in Memphis, Tennessee, and was the last of his children to survive him.
493:
Barbara had a son by a previous relationship, Vaughn (1934â2002), whom C. L. adopted shortly after the marriage. Vaughn did not learn that C. L. Franklin was not his biological father until 1951. When C. L. and
Barbara separated (for the last time), Barbara moved with Vaughn to Buffalo, New York,
348:
in
Detroit. Throughout the late 1940s and 1950s his fame grew. He preached throughout the country, while maintaining his pulpit at New Bethel. Known as the man with the "Million Dollar Voice", Franklin had many of his sermons recorded into the 1970s (many of them issued by
425:
The
Franklin children moved him back to his house six months after the shooting; he received 24-hour nursing care and remained at home until the middle of 1984. He died on July 27, 1984, aged 69, in Detroit's New Light Nursing Home. Franklin was entombed at Detroit's
47:
469:
On
October 16, 1934, Franklin married his first wife, Alene Gaines, at the age of 18 and though that marriage had ended by early 1936, the form of dissolution is unconfirmed. On June 3, 1936, Franklin married gospel singer
498:, Barbara made periodic trips to Detroit to visit her children and they traveled to New York to visit her during summer vacations. Barbara died of a heart attack in 1952 at age 34. Her husband did not attend her funeral.
325:, United States, to sharecroppers Willie and Rachel (nÊe Pittman) Walker(1897-1988). C. L. Franklin would recall that the only thing his father did for him was to teach him to salute when he returned from service in
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in 1919. Willie Walker abandoned the family when
Clarence was four years old. The next year, Rachel married Henry Franklin, whose surname the family adopted.
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plagiarized
Franklin's famous "The Eagle Stirreth Her Nest" sermon, presenting to white audiences as a composition of his own.
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leaving
Franklin with the couple's four other children. The couple never divorced. According to biographer Nick Salvatore of
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were "The Eagle
Stirreth Her Nest" and "Dry Bones in the Valley". In 2011, "The Eagle Stirreth Her Nest" was added to the
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in her musical endeavors. During the 1950s he took her with him on speaking tours and musical engagements, and formed an
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range during what was believed to have been an attempted robbery at his home on
Detroit's West Side. He was taken to
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from 1946 until he was shot and wounded in 1979. Franklin was the father of the
American singer and songwriter
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on Sundays. He commanded up to $ 4,000 per appearance for his public appearances, high fees for the time.
340:, where he remained until May 1944. From there he moved to the pulpit of the Friendship Baptist Church in
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on North Woodward Avenue. Franklin's friend, the Rev. Jasper Williams Jr., of the Salem Bible Church of
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Singing in a Strange Land: C. L. Franklin, the Black Church, and the Transformation of America
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Singing in a Strange Land: C. L. Franklin, the Black Church, and the Transformation of America
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He helped to lead Dr. King's freedom march down Woodward Avenue in Detroit in June 1963.
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761:"New Entries to the National Recording Registry â News Releases (Library of Congress)"
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293:. Known as the man with the "Million-Dollar Voice", Franklin served as the pastor of
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Shortly after midnight on Sunday, June 10, 1979, Franklin was shot twice at
305:. He was also the father of five other children, including Vaughn Franklin,
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927:"Forest Whitaker, Marlon Wayans Boarding Aretha Franklin Biopic 'Respect'"
876:
Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed
438:. Rev. Williams also eulogized Rev. Franklin's daughter, Aretha, in 2018.
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361:
298:
96:
517:"Aretha Franklin to join her family, Rosa Parks at Woodlawn Cemetery"
435:
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Franklin became a preacher at age 16, initially working the black
1074:. Edited by Jeff Todd Titon. University of Illinois Press, 1989.
736:"The Trauma and Resilience Behind Aretha Franklin's Soul Music"
344:, where he served until June 1946 when he became pastor of the
27:
American Baptist minister and civil rights activist (1915â1984)
1059:, Villard Books (a division of Random House), 1999. Hardcover
784:
Give me this mountain : life history and selected sermons
1042:
How I Got Over: Clara Ward and the World-Famous Ward Singers
1134:, Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan.
846:"C.L. Franklin, 69, Activist And Father of Aretha Franklin"
398:
members in Detroit. Franklin was a friend and supporter of
394:, and worked to end discriminatory practices against black
786:. Titon, Jeff Todd. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
685:"Franklin, Clarence LaVaughn | Detroit Historical Society"
602:"Franklin, Clarence LaVaughn | Detroit Historical Society"
387:
group with Anthony Alexander Chamblee, his first cousin.
629:. Buffalo, NY: Friendshipmissionarybc.org. Archived from
1072:
Give Me This Mountain: Life History and Selected Sermons
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In the 1950s and 1960s, Franklin became involved in the
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422:. He remained in a coma for the next five years.
1017:Got to Tell It: Mahalia Jackson, Queen of Gospel
336:before settling at New Salem Baptist Church in
321:Franklin was born Clarence LaVaughn Walker in
8:
782:Franklin, C. L. (Clarence LaVaughn) (1989).
282:; January 22, 1915 â July 27, 1984) was an
1148:Activists for African-American civil rights
1044:, Temple University Press, 1997. Paperback
1019:, Oxford University Press, 1992. Paperback
45:
29:
1173:People from Sunflower County, Mississippi
1031:Interview with Nick Salvatore, author of
957:Memorial Park Funeral Home & Cemetery
486:(1944â1988). As noted by his biographer,
353:'s JVB label), and broadcast sermons via
551:The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music
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538:
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238: 1936; died 1952)
1193:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit)
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627:"Friendship Missionary Baptist Church"
379:Franklin also encouraged his daughter
818:. William Branham Historical Research
734:Waxman, Olivia B. (August 16, 2018).
7:
1132:C.L. Franklin Oral History Project
515:Zaniewski, Ann (August 20, 2018).
474:, with whom he had four children:
25:
1093:
1055:Aretha Franklin and David Ritz,
1004:, Little Brown, 2005. Hardcover
816:"As The Eagle Stirreth Her Nest"
478:(1938â2002), Cecil (1940â1989),
210:
901:"Eulogy of Rev. C. L. Franklin"
235:
202:
1128:C.L. Frankin Papers, 1957-1991
1:
441:In 2021, he was portrayed by
360:Among Franklin's most famous
75:Sunflower County, Mississippi
653:"BHL: C. L. Franklin Papers"
1188:African-American Christians
1153:American shooting survivors
366:National Recording Registry
334:itinerant preaching circuit
323:Bolivar County, Mississippi
1214:
905:Pastorssmiyj.wordpress.com
276:Clarence LaVaughn Franklin
271:Gospel Music and the Blues
1158:Baptists from Mississippi
1033:Singing in a Strange Land
889:– via Google Books.
406:Assault, death and legacy
346:New Bethel Baptist Church
295:New Bethel Baptist Church
172:New Bethel Baptist Church
44:
1057:Aretha: From These Roots
578:Salvatore, Nick (2005),
455:in the anthology series
132:Jackson State University
61:Clarence LaVaughn Walker
93:July 27, 1984 (aged 69)
1198:Baptists from Michigan
969:Salvatore, pp. 122â23.
873:Wilson, Scott (2016).
451:. He was portrayed by
400:Martin Luther King Jr.
272:
1163:Chess Records artists
931:Hollywoodreporter.com
689:Detroithistorical.org
606:Detroithistorical.org
392:civil rights movement
291:civil rights activist
270:
151:Civil rights activist
130:Jackson College (now
1040:Willa Ward-Royster,
953:"Carol Ellan Kelley"
710:"Rev. C.L. Franklin"
554:(Concise ed.).
420:West Grand Boulevard
174:minister, father of
1168:Clergy from Detroit
416:Henry Ford Hospital
396:United Auto Workers
370:Library of Congress
105:Cause of death
987:Salvatore, p. 125.
978:Salvatore, p. 123.
933:. October 18, 2019
851:The New York Times
835:Salvatore, p. 284.
657:quod.lib.umich.edu
521:Detroit Free Press
496:Cornell University
338:Memphis, Tennessee
309:, Cecil Franklin,
273:
1080:978-0-252-06087-8
633:on March 21, 2012
482:(1942â2018), and
453:Courtney B. Vance
428:Woodlawn Cemetery
342:Buffalo, New York
313:and Carol Ellan.
265:
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160:Years active
120:Woodlawn Cemetery
108:Complications of
97:Detroit, Michigan
16:(Redirected from
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1110:"C. L. Franklin"
1103:
1101:Biography portal
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1000:Nick Salvatore,
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432:Atlanta, Georgia
311:Carolyn Franklin
284:American Baptist
260:Carolyn Franklin
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71:January 22, 1915
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443:Forest Whitaker
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381:Aretha Franklin
374:William Branham
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303:Aretha Franklin
256:Aretha Franklin
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1117:. Retrieved
1114:Find a Grave
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656:
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635:. Retrieved
631:the original
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609:. Retrieved
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556:Virgin Books
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192:Alene Gaines
116:Burial place
35:The Reverend
1183:1984 deaths
1178:1915 births
434:, gave the
412:point-blank
327:World War I
139:Occupations
1142:Categories
1130:, and the
1119:August 10,
937:August 28,
911:August 17,
858:August 17,
822:2022-04-09
793:0252010183
745:August 17,
719:August 17,
694:August 17,
662:August 17,
611:August 17,
582:, pp. 3â8.
502:References
418:on nearby
385:a cappella
209:;
89:1984-07-27
67:1915-01-22
763:. Loc.gov
163:1931â1979
127:Education
122:, Detroit
802:19128665
767:April 1,
637:April 1,
287:minister
247:Children
146:Minister
484:Carolyn
448:Respect
368:of the
362:sermons
299:Detroit
240:
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182:Spouses
1078:
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480:Aretha
458:Genius
436:eulogy
280:Walker
258:, and
205:
99:, U.S.
77:, U.S.
1035:, NPR
355:radio
234:(
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201:(
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1121:2010
1076:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1046:ISBN
1021:ISBN
1006:ISBN
939:2021
913:2018
881:ISBN
860:2018
798:OCLC
788:ISBN
769:2012
747:2018
740:Time
721:2018
696:2018
664:2018
639:2012
613:2018
560:ISBN
476:Erma
317:Life
289:and
278:(nÊ
211:div.
207:1934
83:Died
57:Born
445:in
297:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
