37:
321:
barbel drums have an oblong, compressed body with a large head which has a large eye and a moderately large mouth, opening just underneath the snout. There is a small, slender, central barbel on the chin which has no pores and has two pairs of pores beside it. The
361:, which is found off western South America along the coast of Ecuador and Peru, with records from southern Colombia. It occurs over muddy and rocky bottoms at depths between 20 and 324 m (66 and 1,063 ft), while
525:"Series Eupercaria (Incertae sedis): Families Callanthidae, Centrogenyidae, Dinopercidae, Emmelichthyidae, Malacanthidae, Monodactylidae, Moronidae, Parascorpididae, Sciaenidae and Sillagidae"
365:
is found the
Caribbean and Western Atlantic from Nicaragua south to southern Brazil at depths between 10 and 130 m (33 and 427 ft) over sandy or muddy bottoms in coastal waters.
813:
839:
424:
916:
911:
787:
389:
826:
589:
496:
688:
210:
which had been described by the Dutch ichthyologist Jan Marie
Metzelaar from the coast of Venezuela. This genus has been placed in the
660:
878:
438:
399:
831:
36:
761:
460:
844:
486:
338:
ends in a blunt, angular point. The scales are large ctenoid on the bodyand cycloid on the head. The scales of the
284:
304:
557:
299:
714:
167:, the drums and croakers. These fishes are found in the Western Atlantic and southeastern Pacific Oceans.
766:
330:
has a high spiny part and is deeply incised, the incision separating the spiny and soft-rayed parts. The
290:
865:
883:
634:
420:
385:
906:
342:
reach to the center of the end of the caudal fin. Both species in the genus have maximum published
216:
200:
581:
196:
119:
31:
870:
752:
852:
818:
774:
492:
433:
394:
192:
115:
857:
629:
461:"Phylogeny of the family Sciaenidae, with notes on its Zoogeography (Teleostei, Peciformes)"
161:
224:
221:
179:
157:
88:
611:
189:
78:
900:
684:
656:
620:
553:
265:
260:
255:
343:
339:
323:
128:
779:
800:
746:
737:
335:
327:
164:
98:
220:
does not recognise subfamilies within the
Sciaenidae which it places in the
211:
48:
731:
697:
669:
566:
502:
331:
68:
792:
243:
184:
805:
58:
708:
524:
523:
Christopher
Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (9 March 2023).
153:
712:
586:
Shorefishes of the
Greater Caribbean online information system
206:. This taxon was later found to be a junior synonym of
485:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
468:
Memoirs of the
Faculty of Fishes Hokkaido University
279:
has the following two species classified within it:
721:
582:"Genus: Ctenosciaena, Barbeled Drum Croaker, Drums"
214:Sciaeninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of
423:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
388:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
258:, most of which had fallen off the type specimen,
610:Chao, L.; Robertson, R. & Bearez, P. (2020).
635:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T183559A130910580.en
529:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
326:may be smooth or have slight serrations. The
8:
531:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
709:
548:
546:
20:
633:
491:(5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 497–502.
590:Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
374:
380:
378:
7:
621:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
390:"Genera in the family Sciaenidae"
917:Taxa named by Barton Appler Bean
35:
912:Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler
334:has a pair of weak spines. The
439:California Academy of Sciences
400:California Academy of Sciences
1:
346:of 21 cm (8.3 in).
204:Sciaena (Ctenosciaena) dubia
136:Sciaena (Ctenosciaena) dubia
691:Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus
285:Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus
933:
134:
127:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
701:. February 2023 version.
687:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
673:. February 2023 version.
659:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
570:. February 2023 version.
556:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
350:Distribution and habitat
188:in 1923 by the American
178:was first proposed as a
628:: e.T183559A130910580.
357:has a Pacific species,
140:Fowler & Bean, 1923
663:Ctenosciaena peruviana
614:Ctenosciaena peruviana
425:"Species in the genus
309:(Peruvian barbel drum)
300:Ctenosciaena peruviana
208:Umbrina gracilicirrhus
866:Paleobiology Database
459:Kunio Sasaki (1989).
421:Eschmeyer, William N.
386:Eschmeyer, William N.
180:monospecific subgenus
238:is a combination of
488:Fishes of the World
217:Fishes of the World
558:"Species in genus
197:Barton Appler Bean
894:
893:
853:Open Tree of Life
715:Taxon identifiers
498:978-1-118-34233-6
434:Catalog of Fishes
395:Catalog of Fishes
363:C. gracilicirrhus
308:
294:
193:Henry Weed Fowler
160:belonging to the
158:ray-finned fishes
145:
144:
123:
924:
887:
886:
874:
873:
861:
860:
848:
847:
835:
834:
822:
821:
809:
808:
796:
795:
783:
782:
770:
769:
757:
756:
755:
742:
741:
740:
710:
703:
702:
681:
675:
674:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
637:
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
578:
572:
571:
550:
541:
540:
538:
536:
520:
514:
513:
511:
510:
501:. Archived from
482:
476:
475:
465:
456:
450:
449:
447:
445:
417:
411:
410:
408:
406:
382:
303:
288:
114:
40:
39:
21:
932:
931:
927:
926:
925:
923:
922:
921:
897:
896:
895:
890:
882:
877:
869:
864:
856:
851:
843:
838:
830:
825:
817:
812:
804:
799:
791:
786:
778:
773:
765:
760:
751:
750:
745:
736:
735:
730:
717:
707:
706:
683:
682:
678:
655:
654:
650:
640:
638:
609:
608:
604:
594:
592:
580:
579:
575:
552:
551:
544:
534:
532:
522:
521:
517:
508:
506:
499:
484:
483:
479:
463:
458:
457:
453:
443:
441:
419:
418:
414:
404:
402:
384:
383:
376:
371:
352:
316:
314:Characteristics
274:
254:seemed to have
233:
225:Acanthuriformes
173:
141:
138:
113:
89:Acanthuriformes
34:
17:
16:Genus of fishes
12:
11:
5:
930:
928:
920:
919:
914:
909:
899:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
875:
862:
849:
836:
823:
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
743:
727:
725:
719:
718:
713:
705:
704:
685:Froese, Rainer
676:
657:Froese, Rainer
648:
602:
573:
554:Froese, Rainer
542:
515:
497:
477:
451:
412:
373:
372:
370:
367:
351:
348:
315:
312:
311:
310:
305:Chirichigno F.
296:
273:
270:
266:cycloid scales
256:ctenoid scales
232:
229:
190:ichthyologists
172:
169:
143:
142:
139:
132:
131:
125:
124:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
79:Actinopterygii
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
929:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
885:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
841:
837:
833:
828:
824:
820:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
754:
748:
744:
739:
733:
729:
728:
726:
724:
720:
716:
711:
700:
699:
694:
692:
686:
680:
677:
672:
671:
666:
664:
658:
652:
649:
636:
631:
627:
623:
622:
617:
615:
606:
603:
591:
587:
583:
577:
574:
569:
568:
563:
561:
560:Cteanosciaena
555:
549:
547:
543:
530:
526:
519:
516:
505:on 2019-04-08
504:
500:
494:
490:
489:
481:
478:
474:(1–2): 1–137.
473:
469:
462:
455:
452:
440:
436:
435:
430:
428:
422:
416:
413:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
381:
379:
375:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
349:
347:
345:
344:total lengths
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
313:
306:
302:
301:
297:
295:(Barbel drum)
292:
287:
286:
282:
281:
280:
278:
271:
269:
267:
263:
262:
261:Sciaena umbra
257:
253:
252:Sciaena dubia
249:
245:
241:
237:
230:
228:
226:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
170:
168:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
137:
133:
130:
126:
121:
117:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
753:Ctenosciaena
723:Ctenosciaena
722:
696:
690:
679:
668:
662:
651:
639:. Retrieved
625:
619:
613:
605:
593:. Retrieved
585:
576:
565:
559:
533:. Retrieved
528:
518:
507:. Retrieved
503:the original
487:
480:
471:
467:
454:
442:. Retrieved
432:
427:Ctenosciaena
426:
415:
403:. Retrieved
393:
362:
359:C. peruviana
358:
355:Ctenosciaena
354:
353:
340:lateral line
324:preoperculum
319:Ctenosciaena
318:
317:
298:
283:
277:Ctenosciaena
276:
275:
259:
251:
247:
239:
236:Ctenosciaena
235:
234:
215:
207:
203:
183:
176:Ctenosciaena
175:
174:
149:Ctenosciaena
148:
147:
146:
135:
129:Type species
110:Ctenosciaena
109:
108:
25:Ctenosciaena
24:
18:
801:iNaturalist
747:Wikispecies
907:Sciaenidae
901:Categories
509:2023-04-30
369:References
336:caudal fin
328:dorsal fin
199:when they
165:Sciaenidae
156:of marine
120:B. A. Bean
99:Sciaenidae
291:Metzelaar
231:Etymology
212:subfamily
201:described
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
738:Q2439800
732:Wikidata
698:FishBase
670:FishBase
641:30 April
595:30 April
567:FishBase
535:26 April
444:30 April
405:29 April
332:anal fin
171:Taxonomy
95:Family:
69:Chordata
65:Phylum:
59:Animalia
45:Domain:
845:1154679
819:1209951
793:2400064
293:, 1919)
272:Species
248:Sciaena
244:ctenoid
242:, from
185:Sciaena
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
884:268902
858:937797
832:646480
767:258177
495:
307:, 1969
162:family
122:, 1923
118:&
116:Fowler
879:WoRMS
871:35999
814:IRMNG
806:87741
464:(PDF)
240:cteno
222:order
154:genus
152:is a
840:NCBI
827:ITIS
788:GBIF
780:3X3V
762:BOLD
643:2023
626:2020
597:2023
537:2023
493:ISBN
446:2023
407:2023
264:has
246:and
195:and
775:CoL
630:doi
250:as
182:of
903::
881::
868::
855::
842::
829::
816::
803::
790::
777::
764::
749::
734::
695:.
667:.
624:.
618:.
588:.
584:.
564:.
545:^
527:.
472:36
470:.
466:.
437:.
431:.
398:.
392:.
377:^
268:.
227:.
693:"
689:"
665:"
661:"
645:.
632::
616:"
612:"
599:.
562:"
539:.
512:.
448:.
429:"
409:.
289:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
