27:
187:) appeared; the pack consisting of 38 cards. These special Cuccù packs are the earliest surviving examples of a family of non-suited packs, sometimes referred to as the Cambio family. They originally had 38 cards divided into two more-or-less identical sets of cards, each set comprising eleven numeral cards, with Roman numerals from 0 (low) to X (high), and eight picture cards, the lion of the modern pack being the missing card.
198:
do not matter but rank is very important. Compared with a full 52-card pack, the new one reduced the number of cards but added more ranks to produce two identical sequences of 18 cards. The most unusual feature of the new pack was the inclusion of cards depicting a Fool which were not ranked within
576:
XI - holder shows the Tavern and says "will you stay a while?". The exchanger may forgo the exchange or say "will you pay if I have nothing?" If the innkeeper refuses, the exchange goes ahead; if he agrees, both keep their cards and if the exchanger has the Zero and it loses, the innkeeper pays a
584:
Once all have had a chance to exchange, the players expose their cards and the lowest one loses a counter. If players tie, each loses a counter. If one player has the Fool it is equal to the lowest card other card in play (unless the lowest is a Cuckoo), so both the holder of the Fool and the
555:). If the player opts to exchange the card with the next player to the right (the 'holder' of the wanted card), the dealer deals the holder a card and, if it is a ten (X) or lower, the exchange goes ahead. If the holder gets a card ranking from XI to XV, the following actions occur:
585:
player(s) with the lowest cards lose counters. If two players have Fools, they rank as the second highest cards. A player with no counters left drops out; if this happens during play, their card is not involved in deciding the loser of the hand.
214:
Cuccù was popular among sailors and mercenaries in the eighteenth century, allowing the game to spread to other parts of Europe and several local variants arose. As it migrated north, the number of cards and the name of the game changed. In
135:, over 300 years old, that is playable by two to twenty players and which uses a special pack of 40 cards. It is a comparing game in which there is only one winner, and is unusual in that each player only receives one card.
565:
XIII - holder shows the Horse and neighs or makes a galloping sound. The exchanger must now try to exchange with the next player in line. If the holder is the dealer, the exchanger takes the top card of the
1043:
253:, by the 18th century and another ban on gambling card games led to it following the Italian example and being reinvented as a game with pieces. The game also reached the
917:
573:
XII - holder shows the Cat and miaows. The exchanger loses a counter and, if the exchanger received a card as an exchange, all the exchanges to date are reversed.
26:
1036:
1871:
1029:
194:
by Giulio
Borzaghi. On the title card of another pack, the cards were described as a new game with the Fool. As in the original card game,
168:
The game migrated to Italy, where the earliest mention of "Malcontento" dates to 1547, but it was in the early 18th century that the first
1915:
562:
XIIII - holder shows the Hunter and mimes shooting at the exchanger. The exchange does not go ahead and the exchanger loses a counter.
925:
883:
207:. The game was also known to be played with wooden pieces in Venice during the late 18th-century, possibly as a way of avoiding the
190:
The oldest known rules were published the Al Mondo company and date to 1717. These were included in the pack of cards produced in
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1117:
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1354:
1844:
1218:
284:, which regarded the pack as comprising two suits – numerals and 'figures' (picture cards) – there being a requirement to
1895:
1650:
1509:
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543:
by the player to the left before dealing one card each in anticlockwise order. Cards are dealt from the bottom of the
153:) whose first references date to the early 16th century. The game, which is still played today, was also known as
1276:
547:. As each card is dealt, the dealer pauses while the player decides whether to keep the card by saying "fine" (
169:
875:
904:
Lokalhistorisk magasin Nr. 03, 2015. Landslaget for lokalhistorie (LLH), Norsk lokalhistorisk institutt (NLI)
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Smith, A. G. (1991). "The 'Cambio' Packs and the Games Played with Them. I. Hexenspiel and
Quittli" in
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Smith, A. G. (1992). "The 'Cambio' Packs and the Games Played with Them. III. Cuccu" in
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1474:
1404:
1155:
1097:
795:
Smith, Anthony (1991). "The 'Cambio' Packs and the Games played with them: III Cuccu".
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292:, whose pack comes with a set of instructions in Italian for the usual comparing game.
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There are 40 cards in a modern Cuccù pack which rank in descending order as follows:
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544:
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Holder says "Bang!", no exchange takes place and the exchanger loses a counter
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Holder miaows; exchanger loses a counter. Earlier exchanges may be reversed
132:
413:
Holder says "Will you stay a while?" Exchanger may try to encourage a swap
967:(1990). "Italian Cards – New Discoveries: 13 – Cards and Men for Cucù" in
295:
In modern Italy, the game is played with original rules only in the small
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854:
Muller, Alexandra (2008). "A Curious
Reunion of Italian Collectors".
308:
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161:
116:
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Holder neighs and exchanger must try and swap with the next in line
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By 1824, a trick-taking game played with Cuccù cards had emerged in
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40:
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1329:
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559:
XV - holder shows the Cuckoo and the exchange does not go ahead.
249:
1025:
774:
Kuromiya, Kimihiko (2011). "A Note on the
History of Cuccù".
829:. Leinfelden: Deutsches Spielkarten-Museum. pp. 45–46.
588:
The last player left in is the winner and sweeps the pool.
1013:
319:
provinces but with different rules from the original.
531:
cards, the player with the highest becomes the first
143:
The origins of Cuccù lie in the French card game of
1649:
1591:
1508:
1353:
1275:
1217:
1169:
1116:
1083:
906:. Institutt for historiske studier, NTNU Trondheim.
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102:
94:
86:
78:
70:
62:
54:
46:
36:
360:Holder says "Cuckoo!" and no exchange takes place
918:Die große Humboldt-enzyklopädie der Kartenspiele
288:. Today, the only cardmaker of Cuccù cards is
1037:
8:
982:, Vol. XIX, No. 3 (February 1991), pp. 93ff.
973:, Vol. 19, No. 2 (November 1990), pp. 68–76.
731:The Fool has no fixed place in the sequence.
19:
1044:
1030:
1022:
991:, Vol. XX, No. 1 (August 1991), pp. 22–28.
311:province. The same cards are also used in
25:
840:
838:
836:
637:mean "bang", simulating the hunter's gun.
938:
936:
755:(1981). "Quand le Cuccu est Mécontent".
604:"Capriccio in laude del Malcontento" by
329:
744:
597:
18:
897:"Gnavspill: Hvordan det hele begynte"
271:(Italian for "exchange") and, later,
7:
581:Talking and bluffing are allowed.
551:) or exchange it by saying "pass" (
1015:The cuckoo family of playing cards
199:the sequence. perhaps inspired by
14:
895:Marthe Glad Munch-Møller (2015).
508:The following rules are based on
98:XV – I, 0, Pail, Mask, Lion, Fool
720:added in the early 19th-century
334:Card names and actions in Cuccù
239:("Bird"). The game had reached
1:
577:counter instead of the guest.
878:pg. 192 C. N. Potter (1973)
331:
1872:Tarot and Tarock card games
1075:Glossary of card game terms
704:Mascherone manco di secchia
346:Action on being challenged
58:social game, game of chance
1932:
876:A history of playing cards
1916:Dedicated deck card games
1837:
1060:
844:Pratesi (1990), pp. 68ff.
815:Smith (1991), pp. 93–103.
332:
227:, for example, it became
172:for what became known as
131:("Cuckoo") is an Italian
115:
24:
159:but eventually the name
1906:18th-century card games
1863:Trick-taking card games
951:. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
920:pg. 30 Humboldt (2205)
827:All Cards on the Table
165:("Cuckoo") prevailed.
1845:Historical card games
825:Mann, Sylvia (1990).
691:Secchia meno di nulla
497:Depends on situation
365:Hunter (XIIII)
1739:Kings in the Corner
1126:Beggar-my-neighbour
619:Hai pigliato bragon
21:
1896:Italian card games
715:No inscription, a
678:Fermatevi alquanto
305:Montorio al Vomano
178:Cuccù, Cucco, Cucu
90:Special Cuccù pack
1883:
1882:
1400:Continental Rummy
1131:Egyptian Ratscrew
1052:Non trick-taking
753:Depaulis, Thierry
539:and has the pack
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47:Alternative names
16:Italian card game
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1641:Snip-Snap-Snorum
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1018:at cards.old.no.
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432:Cards exchanged
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205:Tarot card games
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170:dedicated decks
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95:Rank (high→low)
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1098:Costly colours
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839:
837:
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828:
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784:(4): 232–233.
783:
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770:
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754:
748:
745:
738:
728:
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721:
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712:
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702:Inscription:
699:
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689:Inscription:
686:
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676:Inscription:
673:
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663:Inscription:
660:
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646:Inscription:
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617:Inscription:
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546:
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538:
535:. The dealer
534:
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527:each. Having
526:
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378:Horse (XIII)
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233:("Witch") or
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111:Related games
109:
106:Anticlockwise
105:
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28:
23:
1911:Cuckoo group
1875:}}
1869:{{
1866:}}
1860:{{
1857:}}
1851:{{
1848:}}
1842:{{
1714:Dupa biskupa
1694:Crazy Eights
1485:Treppenrommé
1445:Penang rummy
1425:Indian rummy
1415:German Rummy
1290:Bauernfangen
1236:
1209:Stop the Bus
1014:
1002:
986:
977:
968:
959:Bibliography
943:
912:
903:
890:
870:
861:
855:
849:
826:
820:
811:
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796:
790:
781:
775:
769:
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747:
727:
719:
717:lion rampant
711:
703:
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664:
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552:
548:
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507:
492:
479:
466:
453:
440:
427:
422:
418:
408:
405:Tavern (XI)
395:
381:
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294:
279:
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258:
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228:
213:
189:
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177:
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150:
144:
142:
128:
124:
123:
66:Cuckoo group
1901:Round games
1799:Ristiseiska
1674:Brede Mette
1669:Black Peter
1410:Dummy rummy
1300:Davoserjazz
1156:Schlafmütze
1141:Ninety-nine
1103:Ninety-nine
929:(in German)
286:follow suit
255:Netherlands
203:in Italian
31:Cuccù cards
1890:Categories
1769:Paskahousu
1724:Hahndreier
1611:Nain Jaune
1578:Tablanette
1523:Byggkasino
1470:Thirty-one
1365:Bing rummy
1315:Kein Stich
1277:Compendium
1267:Vogelspiel
1247:Höllfahren
1189:James Bond
1118:Collecting
1054:card games
739:References
650:, a horse
608:of Naples.
489:The Fool
392:Cat (XII)
340:Card name
290:Masenghini
259:Slabberjan
236:Vogelspiel
230:Hexenspiel
151:Malcontent
1794:Red nines
1779:Pusoy dos
1774:President
1744:Last Card
1709:Dou dizhu
1616:Newmarket
1460:Gin rummy
1440:Militaire
1335:Quodlibet
1219:Comparing
1204:Schwimmen
1065:Shuffling
1008:pagat.com
949:pagat.com
592:Footnotes
510:pagat.com
369:Bum, Tuff
299:towns of
209:stamp tax
146:Mécontent
133:card game
1854:Patience
1824:Tiến lên
1804:Shithead
1784:Quatorze
1764:One-card
1759:Old maid
1651:Shedding
1636:Slapjack
1593:Matching
1538:Cuarenta
1395:Conquian
1385:Chinchón
1355:Draw and
1184:Commerce
1171:Commerce
1151:Quartets
1093:Cribbage
805:(1): 22.
763:: 23–24.
549:sto bene
537:shuffles
525:counters
467:Maschera
343:Italian
282:Lombardy
247:, later
201:the Fool
1829:Vändtia
1789:Rabouge
1754:Mau-Mau
1704:Daifugō
1664:Big two
1631:Sedmice
1601:Go Fish
1583:Zwicker
1558:Go-Stop
1528:Cassino
1510:Fishing
1500:500 rum
1430:Kalooki
1390:Colonel
1380:Carioca
1375:Canasta
1357:discard
1310:Herzeln
1070:Cutting
864:(1): 7.
652:rampant
519:to the
454:Secchio
409:Taverna
384:
351:Cuckoo
317:Bergamo
313:Brescia
297:Abruzzi
225:Austria
221:Bavaria
217:Germany
192:Bologna
139:History
71:Players
1819:Switch
1689:Craits
1659:Bartok
1573:Skwitz
1548:Escopa
1543:Escoba
1533:Cicera
1518:Bastra
1465:Rumino
1370:Buraco
1295:Bonken
1232:Coucou
1085:Adding
924:
882:
533:dealer
476:Lion
463:Mask
450:Pail
437:Nulla
309:Teramo
301:Campli
268:Cambio
263:Sweden
261:, and
223:, and
162:Coucou
117:Coucou
74:2 – 20
63:Family
37:Origin
1809:Speed
1719:Durak
1699:Cheat
1684:Comet
1679:Burro
1626:Sedma
1568:Scopa
1563:Mulle
1553:Pasur
1495:Yaniv
1455:Rummy
1325:Lorum
1305:Dreeg
1285:Barbu
1257:Kille
1237:Cuccù
1194:Kemps
1108:Noddy
900:(PDF)
648:Salta
568:stock
553:passo
529:drawn
517:stake
504:Rules
493:Matto
480:Leone
441:Nulla
428:I – X
357:(XV)
355:Cucco
323:Cards
274:Kille
265:, as
257:, as
245:Gniao
196:suits
180:'
174:Cuccù
125:Cuccù
79:Cards
41:Italy
20:Cuccù
1814:Spit
1729:Hund
1621:Poch
1480:Tonk
1420:Golf
1345:Trex
1330:Poch
1320:King
1252:Hypp
1242:Gnav
1179:Brag
1003:Cucù
944:Cucù
922:ISBN
880:ISBN
665:Gnao
635:Tuff
633:and
545:pack
521:pool
396:Gnaf
315:and
303:and
250:Gnav
156:Hère
129:Cucù
103:Play
87:Deck
55:Type
50:Cucù
1749:Mao
1199:Mus
1161:War
1146:Pig
1006:at
947:at
631:Bum
541:cut
243:as
185:Stu
183:or
127:or
1892::
935:^
902:.
862:37
860:.
835:^
803:20
801:.
782:39
780:.
761:11
759:.
512:.
421:–
277:.
219:,
211:.
82:40
1045:e
1038:t
1031:v
1010:.
722:.
706:.
693:.
680:.
667:.
654:.
621:.
570:.
423:X
419:I
176:(
149:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
