2005:), is a sweet and creamy alcoholic beverage native to Haiti. The beverage is made primarily from creamed coconut, sweetened condensed or evaporated milk, and rum. The rum used is usually dark; however, white rum is used frequently as well. Various other spices are added for additional flavoring such as cinnamon, nutmeg, anise, as well as miscellaneous ingredients such as the widely used vanilla extract or raisins. Recipes vary from person to person with a few differences in ingredients here and there. However, the overall look and taste are the same. The beverage possesses a creamy consistency similar to a thick milkshake and varies from off-white to beige in color. It is a very popular drink, served regularly at social events and during the holidays. It is usually consumed along with a sweet pastry of some sort. The drink is often served cold; however, it can be served at room temperature. The beverage has become recently marketed in Haiti as well as the United States.
2212:
840:
6584:
6944:
6595:
6635:
36:
6615:
2422:
585:
541:
1564:
155:
2204:
6625:
2899:
6933:
6572:
2436:
6605:
2883:
2196:
1620:
707:
After
Columbus landed in the Americas in 1492, the Spaniards found native Haitians roasting animal meat over a grill consisting of a wooden framework resting on sticks and a fire made underneath so that flames and smoke would rise and envelop the animal meat, giving it a certain flavor. Strangely
830:
Since independence from France, the French influence has remained evident in the
Haitian society, not only in the usage of the language but in the contributions to the cuisine. French cheeses, breads and desserts are still common foods found at local stores and markets.
775:
of 1697 allowed the French to acquire the western portion of the island from the
Spanish they had neglected. By the 1700s, the French had situated control comfortably, successfully cultivating sugarcane, coffee, cotton, and cocoa from the African slave labor. When the
708:
enough, the same framework was used as a means of protection against the wild that may attack during the middle of the night while at sleep. The barbecue not only survived in the
Haitian cuisine, but was introduced to many different parts of the world and has numerous
1418:(sos pwa) is often poured on top of white rice. The traditional Haitian sauce pois is less thick than Cuban black bean soup. Black beans are usually the beans of choice, followed by red beans, white beans, and even peas. Chicken is frequently eaten, as are
2863:
630:, but differs in several ways from its regional counterparts. Flavors are bold and spicy demonstrating African and French influences, with notable derivatives coming from native TaĂno and
3740:
3585:
365:
1387:", although it maintains an independently unique flavor. It involves the extensive use of herbs and the liberal use of peppers. A typical dish would probably be a plate of
1461:, onions, garlic, and tomato paste, and generally cooked with beef or crab. LĂ©gume is most often served with rice, but may also be served with other starches, including
6671:
763:(seeds of an African shrub), and various spices to the diet. In 1659, the French had established themselves on the western portion of the islands of Hispaniola and
3672:
3437:
217:
6298:
3410:
190:
6424:
2071:
is also another brand of soda that comes in a variety of flavors including fruit cola. In the more urban areas of the nation, American beverages such as
571:
700:
2669:
4360:
2766:
5560:
3282:
731:(later named Hispaniola) for Spain. The Spanish established sugar plantations and made the natives work as slaves; however, the harsh conditions and
6912:
4561:
4330:
6628:
2644:
2121:
Many types of desserts are eaten in Haiti ranging from the mild to sweet. Sugarcane is used frequently in the making of these desserts, although
3366:
6378:
4355:
3548:
2713:
2599:
495:
328:
6664:
3933:
2987:
3617:
1611:(fritay), are sold widely on the streets. Haitian fries and sweet Haitian vanilla bean marshmallows are also popular appetizers in Haiti.
6917:
3494:
274:
5996:
4111:
3764:
3405:
2459:
185:
3553:
3504:
3487:
3482:
3304:
333:
284:
267:
262:
6098:
3607:
3509:
3314:
3255:
3159:
3065:
2963:
2926:
2839:
2787:
Louis-Jean, James; Sanon, Debbie; Louis-Jean, Kevin; Sanon, Nicole; Stvil Louis-Jean, Ruthonce; Thomas, Michelle Luvy (2021-04-09).
2560:
2504:
289:
119:
2916:
2019:
Due to its tropical climate, juice is a mainstay in Haiti. Juices from many fruits are commonly made and can be found everywhere.
6388:
4188:
4176:
3786:
2083:) are also drunk regularly. Sweet, strong coffee is enjoyed throughout the nation. Since 1898, one of the oldest coffee brands,
848:
53:
2573:
598:
is a Creole cuisine that originates from a blend of several culinary styles that populated the western portion of the island of
6948:
6657:
4064:
3903:
3774:
3657:
3379:
709:
6794:
1449:
Légume Haïtien (or simply "légume'" in Haiti), is a thick vegetable stew consisting of a mashed mixture of eggplant, cabbage,
100:
4447:
3521:
3099:
3031:
2997:
2014:
564:
301:
57:
6882:
3533:
3528:
1890:
313:
308:
72:
6847:
6842:
6784:
6273:
6258:
4824:
3824:
3183:
3149:
6278:
6164:
4710:
3637:
3543:
323:
6892:
2527:
79:
6799:
6694:
6472:
6308:
6293:
6230:
6128:
5759:
3852:
3757:
3395:
175:
6974:
6734:
6373:
6283:
5922:
5892:
4680:
3708:
3580:
3570:
3359:
2094:
1777:
1636:
1603:(fried pork), tassot cabrit (fried goat meat) or other fried meat. These foods are served with a spicy slaw called
1049:
360:
350:
3089:
3021:
46:
6288:
6248:
5974:
5932:
5927:
5902:
5448:
4345:
4235:
3876:
3747:
3055:
2953:
1796:
1607:
which consists of cabbage, carrot, vinegar, Scotch bonnet pepper, and spices. Fried foods, collectively known as
693:
557:
86:
6969:
6368:
6323:
6238:
6073:
6051:
6036:
6026:
6011:
5979:
5912:
5907:
5887:
4819:
4230:
4225:
4149:
4028:
3730:
3652:
3612:
2350:
824:
525:
3245:
735:
brought over by the
Spanish sailors nearly wiped out the indigenous population by 1520 as the natives lacked
6907:
6902:
6887:
6482:
6186:
6046:
6031:
6021:
5897:
5845:
5799:
4836:
4492:
4472:
4156:
3966:
3781:
3662:
3622:
3400:
2679:
2344:(bacalao), smoked herring, chicken, and ground turkey topped with spices for a bold and spicy unique flavor.
1998:
1947:
1881:
is one of several common alcoholic beverages consumed in Haiti. The most consumed brand of beer in Haiti is
1815:
1757:
1410:
Rice is occasionally eaten with beans alone, but more often than not, some sort of meat completes the dish.
180:
68:
2763:
1508:. These are frequently eaten with a thin sauce consisting of tomato paste, onions, spices, and dried fish.
6680:
6303:
6154:
6041:
5954:
5585:
4767:
4487:
4335:
4265:
4255:
4208:
4171:
4166:
4104:
3829:
3793:
3627:
3499:
2674:
2454:
378:
279:
2743:
6872:
6867:
6253:
6243:
6159:
6056:
5944:
5610:
5565:
5281:
5271:
5135:
5001:
4936:
4896:
4690:
4260:
4193:
3956:
3923:
3893:
3735:
3718:
3698:
3575:
3538:
3464:
3352:
2097:
has a classic and rich taste of chocolatey sweet with mellow citrus highlights. Jus Papaye is a
Haitian
1806:
839:
781:
520:
355:
318:
244:
6837:
5358:
4762:
3208:
724:
2648:
6877:
6862:
6789:
6441:
6436:
6419:
6338:
6181:
6108:
5989:
5984:
5969:
5917:
5655:
5545:
5219:
5214:
5006:
4482:
4350:
4144:
3834:
3819:
3723:
3642:
3632:
3417:
3023:
Song of Haiti: The Lives of Dr. Larimer and Gwen Mellon at Albert
Schweitzer Hospital of Deschapelles
1841:
1666:(kalalou), cooked with meat, fish, crab, and savory spices. Tonmtonm is very similar to West African
1439:
1261:
1044:
789:
720:
197:
6827:
2211:
1583:, and ground turkey surrounded by a crispy or flaky crust. Other snacks include crispy, spicy fried
6897:
6857:
6719:
6638:
6614:
6608:
5687:
5590:
5580:
5555:
5438:
5398:
5368:
5338:
5333:
5155:
5145:
4740:
4663:
4539:
4407:
4397:
4340:
4203:
4033:
4003:
3713:
3563:
3459:
1767:
1196:
1129:
463:
433:
343:
239:
2603:
2340:) - A very popular savory snack made with a delicate puff pastry stuffed with ground beef, salted
2328:
2085:
6822:
6779:
6774:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6451:
6318:
6198:
5814:
5794:
5789:
5677:
5645:
5620:
5570:
5550:
5498:
5468:
5453:
5443:
5403:
5378:
5311:
5286:
5276:
5256:
5140:
5125:
5115:
5013:
4971:
4946:
4921:
4876:
4831:
4757:
4695:
4670:
4467:
4417:
4387:
4325:
4315:
4310:
3998:
3981:
3928:
3898:
3862:
3769:
3703:
3595:
3454:
2361:(a slaw-like condiment made with spicy pickled cabbage, onion, carrot, and Scotch bonnet peppers)
2311:
2297:
2139:
1955:
1824:
812:
777:
736:
732:
388:
234:
2179:
2159:. It is usually served cold from the refrigerator but it can also be eaten at room temperature.
703:, a Spanish explorer, was the first to use the word "barbecoa" in print in Spain in 1526 in the
2252:
1731:. It is also used as a basic condiment for rice and beans and is also used in stews and soups.
6832:
6704:
6530:
6404:
6268:
6169:
6133:
6103:
5852:
5784:
5774:
5769:
5722:
5717:
5707:
5670:
5600:
5513:
5433:
5423:
5363:
5343:
5318:
5301:
5194:
5165:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5043:
4991:
4976:
4926:
4861:
4856:
4841:
4725:
4628:
4623:
4591:
4586:
4554:
4534:
4529:
4519:
4514:
4457:
4437:
4412:
4377:
4320:
4198:
4161:
4097:
4038:
4023:
4013:
3913:
3686:
3667:
3558:
3310:
3251:
3155:
3095:
3061:
3027:
2993:
2959:
2922:
2835:
2829:
2810:
2709:
2556:
2500:
2449:
1834:
1657:
1640:
1541:
1457:
and other vegetables depending on availability and the cook's preference. It is flavored with
1384:
1221:
1165:
666:
637:
419:
338:
2494:
93:
6804:
6764:
6759:
6729:
6714:
6709:
6699:
6598:
6554:
6537:
6467:
6446:
6353:
6313:
6215:
6176:
6149:
6083:
6068:
5959:
5857:
5754:
5739:
5734:
5682:
5665:
5660:
5640:
5630:
5625:
5478:
5458:
5413:
5408:
5393:
5383:
5373:
5353:
5296:
5291:
5261:
5251:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5160:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5023:
5018:
4941:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4881:
4851:
4814:
4799:
4789:
4779:
4735:
4720:
4715:
4700:
4675:
4633:
4601:
4596:
4544:
4509:
4497:
4452:
4442:
4427:
4402:
4392:
4382:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4282:
4242:
4215:
4139:
4057:
4018:
3943:
3918:
3857:
3847:
3807:
3516:
3474:
3444:
3427:
3387:
3226:
2800:
2624:
2122:
2064:
1912:
1851:
1681:), which is chicken with cashew nuts), is from the north of the country, in the area around
1256:
958:
811:
with them, doubling the city's population. They also introduced such
Haitian specialties as
623:
296:
254:
224:
207:
165:
145:
2577:
2113:
is a popular drink in Haiti made with milk, corn flour, anise stars, vanilla and cinnamon.
2047:
beverage because of its variety of flavors, easy production, and widespread accessibility.
6769:
6358:
6348:
6328:
6220:
6093:
6063:
5882:
5862:
5809:
5764:
5749:
5744:
5692:
5650:
5615:
5575:
5540:
5503:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5388:
5348:
5328:
5306:
5246:
5231:
5226:
5172:
5130:
5120:
5110:
5105:
5090:
4996:
4966:
4886:
4784:
4772:
4747:
4705:
4658:
4643:
4611:
4606:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4549:
4524:
4477:
4462:
4422:
4372:
4134:
3961:
3908:
3422:
2868:
2770:
2220:
2152:
1927:
to differentiate. The rum is marketed in approximately 20 countries and uses a process of
1916:
1882:
1873:
1734:
Bouillon cubes are often used by
Haitian cooks, especially with the increasingly imported
1549:
1493:
1371:
1356:
1336:
1191:
1145:
1119:
1074:
764:
631:
615:
603:
468:
396:
202:
6118:
3123:
1970:
because of the similar qualities. It is considered to be a cheaper option than standard
6477:
6414:
6383:
6343:
6113:
6016:
5964:
5949:
5872:
5867:
5804:
5702:
5635:
5605:
5595:
5528:
5473:
5463:
5418:
5323:
5266:
5236:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5073:
5038:
5028:
4981:
4931:
4891:
4871:
4866:
4809:
4794:
4752:
4730:
4653:
4616:
4290:
4250:
4220:
4073:
4008:
3991:
3986:
3888:
3839:
3752:
3469:
3432:
2286:
2032:
1682:
1580:
1321:
1008:
953:
942:
772:
661:
Haiti was one of many
Caribbean islands inhabited by the TaĂno natives, speakers of an
607:
479:
458:
450:
440:
401:
249:
212:
136:
1688:
Waves of migration have also influenced Haitian cuisine. For example, immigrants from
6963:
6724:
6510:
6431:
6363:
6263:
6088:
6078:
6006:
5877:
5779:
5712:
5697:
5533:
5523:
5518:
5428:
5150:
5100:
5095:
5033:
4986:
4804:
4685:
4648:
4638:
4502:
4432:
4365:
4277:
4183:
3976:
3449:
2702:
2336:
2267:
2060:
2048:
2040:
1979:
1963:
1902:
1830:
1572:
1435:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1266:
895:
645:
641:
515:
229:
1632:
6588:
6525:
6333:
5840:
5835:
5729:
5508:
5048:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4901:
4078:
2918:
Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia [4 volumes]: [Four Volumes]
2427:
2316:
2156:
1928:
1599:
1497:
1351:
1326:
1140:
1064:
988:
905:
785:
619:
545:
426:
2864:"For Black cooks, spaghetti represents unity and ingenuity: Washington Post, The"
6937:
6618:
6576:
6208:
6001:
5241:
3951:
2441:
2386:
2134:
2068:
1708:
1662:
is eaten. Tonmtonm is swallowed without chewing, using a slippery sauce made of
1431:
1286:
1281:
1134:
1023:
900:
801:
648:. Years of adaptation have led to these cuisines to merge into Haitian cuisine.
35:
17:
3187:
2805:
2788:
584:
6852:
3647:
2417:
2126:
2036:
2024:
1959:
1648:
1584:
1576:
1563:
1557:
1505:
1454:
1396:
1392:
1366:
1251:
1241:
1170:
1089:
910:
768:
760:
705:
Diccionario de la Lengua Española (2nd Edition) of the Real Academia Española.
599:
2814:
1915:
is a well-known producer. Haitian rum is unique in that the distilleries use
6409:
5830:
2531:
2235:
2225:
2203:
2102:
2072:
1419:
1331:
1246:
1099:
1084:
1034:
1013:
682:
627:
1990:
154:
1383:
Haitian cuisine is often lumped together with other regional islands as "
6649:
6500:
2398:
2365:
2319:(seasoned fried pork with scallions and peppers in a bitter orange sauce)
2170:
2148:
2056:
1920:
1720:
1589:
1535:
1411:
1341:
1276:
1186:
1114:
1059:
1053:
1039:
1018:
978:
968:
926:
890:
880:
784:
was established in 1804, thousands of refugees from the revolution, both
687:
670:
662:
611:
1597:
a fried savory dough ball. For a complete meal, they may be served with
6505:
6203:
6123:
4120:
2239:
2106:
2076:
1943:
1728:
1704:
1689:
1553:
1545:
1466:
1450:
1361:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1231:
1226:
993:
963:
947:
921:
915:
865:
860:
820:
816:
6932:
6571:
2435:
640:
influences have made their way into the mainstream culture, due to an
2789:"Valorization of pikliz: a spicy meal garnishment in Haitian cuisine"
2357:
2347:
2161:
2110:
2098:
2052:
1932:
1787:
1712:
1697:
1517:
1512:
1501:
1486:
1478:
1443:
1400:
1216:
1206:
1181:
1124:
1079:
983:
973:
937:
932:
875:
808:
805:
740:
2195:
1619:
847:
622:
influences. Haitian cuisine has some similarities with "criollo" (
6515:
5937:
3375:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2184:
2144:
2028:
2020:
1975:
1886:
1735:
1724:
1716:
1693:
1618:
1562:
1470:
1201:
1176:
1160:
1109:
1104:
1003:
870:
846:
752:
674:
583:
3344:
2574:"The History of Barbecue in the South: The Etymology of Barbecue"
6549:
6520:
6193:
3339:
2576:. American Studies at the University of Virginia. Archived from
2165:
is a thick corn milkshake with a consistency similar to that of
1878:
1668:
1663:
1631:
Regional dishes also exist throughout Haiti. In the area around
1544:
is often served in Haiti as a breakfast dish and is cooked with
1525:
1458:
1346:
1271:
1236:
1211:
1155:
1150:
1094:
1069:
885:
756:
744:
6653:
4093:
3348:
6542:
3124:"Cola Couronne: Try The Sweetest, Most Popular Taste of Haiti"
2341:
2059:
added for flavor are commonly drunk. Fruit champagne flavored
1966:, but is less refined. It is sometimes referred to as a white
1908:
1028:
998:
697:
translates the word as "framework of sticks set upon posts".
29:
3091:
The Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolution from Below
1446:
and other seasonings, then subsequently fried until crispy.
851:
Avocado fruit (cv. 'Fuerte'); left: whole, right: in section
4089:
2173:
porridge. It is made using many of the same ingredients as
2051:, which are non-alcoholic drinks consisting of unfermented
743:
to work these plantations instead. The Africans introduced
739:
to these new diseases, The Spaniards imported slaves from
1575:(pâté), which are made with either ground beef, chicken,
1399:
as a sauce and topped off with red snapper, tomatoes and
1391:(diri kole ak pwa), which is rice with red kidney beans (
2947:
2945:
1430:). Chicken is often boiled in a marinade consisting of
1639:
department at the southwest tip of the country on the
3276:
3274:
2063:, is arguably the most popular soda in Haiti and its
1465:(mayi moulen), a savory cornmeal porridge similar to
626:
for 'creole') cooking and similar to the rest of the
2031:
juice, along with the juices of many citrus fruits (
855:Popular ingredients for preparing cuisine include:
727:
on 5 December 1492, and claimed the island he named
6813:
6687:
6493:
6460:
6397:
6229:
6142:
5823:
4276:
4127:
3942:
3875:
3806:
3685:
3594:
3386:
3340:
HaitianCooking has easy Traditional Haitian Recipes
681:, found in the language of the TaĂno people of the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2701:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
1962:, that undergoes the same distillation process as
1571:One of the country's best-known appetizers is the
2775:In Motion: African American Migration Experience,
2704:Smallpox: The Fight to Eradicate a Global Scourge
3283:"Haitian Griot Is a Postcard From the Caribbean"
2764:"Haitian Immigration: 18th & 19th Centuries"
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
1923:like other types of rum, hence the added "h" in
1801:Chicken stew with cashew nuts and djondjon rice
2553:The Great American Barbecue and Grilling Manual
1700:, which has been adopted into Haitian cuisine.
1407:, considered to be the national rice of Haiti.
2799:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
2777:New York Public Library, accessed 18 June 2015
6665:
4105:
3360:
929:(a squash, also called "West Indian pumpkin")
565:
8:
2242:, sometimes flavored with sweetened coconut)
2215:Griot served with fried plantains and pikliz
677:. The word 'barbecue' derives from the word
2602:. Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from
2255:(cornmeal pudding; neither sweet or savory)
1703:The flavor base of much Haitian cooking is
685:and entered European languages in the form
6672:
6658:
6650:
4112:
4098:
4090:
3881:
3812:
3691:
3600:
3367:
3353:
3345:
2177:consisting of evaporated milk, and sugar.
2137:, but consists primarily of fruit syrup.
2067:, as it is a stapled beverage since 1924.
1745:
572:
558:
131:
3094:. Univ. of Tennessee Press. p. 285.
2804:
2496:Women and Children's Tribulation In Haiti
2375:(a spicy tangy sauce usually served over
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2600:"Oxford English Dictionary and Barbecue"
2555:by Smoky Hale. Abacus Publishing, 2000.
2322:Macaroni au Gratin (macaroni and cheese)
838:
2901:C'est Si Bon!: Haitian Cuisine Cookbook
2470:
2409:Salad Rus (beets, potato and egg salad)
1931:similar to the process used to produce
1907:Haiti is known internationally for its
1707:, a combination sauce made from cooked
478:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
377:
143:
3209:"Papaya Juice Milk Shake (Jus Papaye)"
3060:. Transaction Publishers. p. 40.
1552:, seeds, and spices, then served with
1492:Other starches commonly eaten include
1395:are often used as well) glazed with a
6299:Historical North Indian and Pakistani
2403:Poul an Sòs (Chicken in Creole Sauce)
7:
6604:
3586:List of revolutions and coups d'Ă©tat
3281:Clark, Melissa, ed. (6 March 2015).
2258:Du riz blanche a sause pois noir or
2238:made out of dried, processed bitter
701:Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés
366:List of revolutions and coups d'Ă©tat
58:adding citations to reliable sources
6624:
3154:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 76.
3406:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
2708:. University of California Press.
2460:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax
2043:, etc.) are enjoyed. Juice is the
823:; a pear-shaped vegetable) to the
186:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
25:
3227:"3 Most Popular Haitian Desserts"
2834:. Cengage Learning. p. 308.
2262:(white rice and black bean sauce)
2079:are also enjoyed. Milkshakes (or
6949:Category: North American cuisine
6943:
6942:
6931:
6795:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6633:
6623:
6613:
6603:
6594:
6593:
6582:
6570:
2434:
2420:
2395:(Fried Goat and fried plantains)
646:community of shared Arab descent
539:
153:
34:
6634:
2958:. Scarecrow Press. p. 64.
2625:"Barbecue, a Haitian Tradition"
1516:is a hearty stew consisting of
45:needs additional citations for
6289:Historical Indian subcontinent
3522:Anti-Duvalier protest movement
3244:MĂ©nager, Mona Cassion (2005).
3057:Haiti: Best Nightmare on Earth
3026:. PublicAffairs. p. 116.
2986:MĂ©nager, Mona Cassion (2005).
2955:Historical Dictionary of Haiti
2828:MacVeigh, Jeremy, ed. (2008).
2678:. October 2011. Archived from
2271:(rice in black mushroom sauce)
1587:fritters called accra (akra),
302:Anti-Duvalier protest movement
1:
3303:Yurnet-Thomas, Mirta (2004).
2992:. Educa Vision. p. 392.
2862:Nneka M. Okona (2022-10-31).
2645:"Cultural Information: Haiti"
1673:Another regional dish called
1538:seasoned in Haitian fashion.
6918:United States Virgin Islands
3250:. Educa Vision. p. 89.
2493:Chery, Rene (24 June 2011).
2391:Tassot et bananes pesées or
2143:(pen patat) is a soft sweet
1050:Dried black trumpet mushroom
950:(locally known as 'cassave')
6473:List of historical cuisines
6309:History of alcoholic drinks
4326:Lowcountry (South Carolina)
3184:"History of Haitian Coffee"
3148:Clammer, Paul, ed. (2012).
2670:"What Became of the TaĂno?"
2093:both offer popular blends.
1891:Brasserie Nationale d'Haiti
6991:
5760:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2806:10.1186/s42779-021-00077-5
2528:"What is a Haitian Patty?"
2012:
1900:
1871:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1829:Rice and peas with griot,
1828:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1772:Goat meat and turkey meat
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1524:(squash), and meat (often
843:A cross-section of cassava
6926:
6893:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6565:
4051:
3884:
3815:
3694:
3603:
3495:Unification of Hispaniola
3088:Fick, Carolyn A. (1990).
2952:Hall, Michael R. (2012).
1762:Lalo stew and white rice
1751:
1748:
1403:. It is often called the
694:Oxford English Dictionary
644:over the years forming a
275:Unification of Hispaniola
6913:Turks and Caicos Islands
6379:Scottish royal household
6324:History of vegetarianism
4562:Central African Republic
3608:Administrative divisions
2921:. Abc-Clio. p. 66.
2700:David A. Koplow (2004).
2292:Du riz a pois rouges or
2260:diri blan ak sos pwa nwa
1889:. Prestige is brewed by
1782:Tonmtonm with okra stew
1679:poulet aux noix de cajou
1137:(also called "red bean")
918:(locally known as "blé")
825:Louisiana Creole cuisine
755:(red and yellow fruit),
2793:Journal of Ethnic Foods
2499:. Xlibris Corporation.
2303:Du riz a sauce pois or
6843:British Virgin Islands
6681:North American cuisine
6304:History of agriculture
3544:2010s cholera outbreak
3505:Post-imperial Republic
3054:Gold, Herbert (2004).
2455:Festival du Rhum Haiti
2364:Salade de Betteraves (
2307:(rice with bean sauce)
2245:Chocolat des Cayes or
2216:
2208:
2200:
2191:List of Haitian dishes
2125:is also used often. A
2002:
1951:
1628:
1568:
852:
844:
798:gens de couleur libres
592:
324:2010s cholera outbreak
285:Post-imperial Republic
6785:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6274:Early modern European
6002:Indigenous Australian
5561:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4448:Bosnian-Herzegovinian
3554:Crisis (2018–present)
3020:Paris, Barry (2000).
2831:International Cuisine
2214:
2206:
2199:Double-fried plantain
2198:
2183:is a Haitian vanilla
2169:(labouyi), a type of
1978:. It is also used in
1893:(owned by Heineken).
1622:
1566:
1173:(also called "accra")
850:
842:
782:First Empire of Haiti
587:
334:Crisis (2018–present)
6437:Molecular gastronomy
6369:Pre-contact Hawaiian
6279:Historical Argentine
6165:Mangalorean Catholic
4346:Pacific Northwestern
3967:Citadelle Laferrière
3934:Water and sanitation
3673:World Heritage Sites
3418:Atlantic slave trade
3309:. Hippocrene Books.
3247:Fine Haitian Cuisine
2989:Fine Haitian Cuisine
2915:Albala, Ken (2011).
2393:Taso ak bannann peze
2265:Du riz djon djon or
2089:and the more recent
2015:Soft drinks of Haiti
1919:directly instead of
1863:Beverages and drinks
1846:Poisson gros-de-sel
1440:Scotch bonnet pepper
1045:Dried and salted cod
790:free people of color
721:Christopher Columbus
691:. Specifically, the
657:Pre-colonial cuisine
496:World Heritage Sites
198:Atlantic slave trade
54:improve this article
6800:Trinidad and Tobago
6695:Antigua and Barbuda
6294:Historical Japanese
6129:Transylvanian Saxon
5997:Indigenous American
3758:Chamber of Deputies
3741:Commanders-in-chief
2580:on October 13, 2014
2534:on 23 February 2014
2371:Sauce Ti-Malice or
2278:(rice with legumes)
2274:Du riz a légume or
2133:, is similar to an
1742:Food by departments
1647:, which is steamed
835:Popular ingredients
733:infectious diseases
710:regional variations
6735:Dominican Republic
6374:Korean royal court
6319:History of seafood
6284:Historical Chinese
6259:Antebellum America
6099:Pennsylvania Dutch
4711:Equatorial Guinean
4681:Dominican Republic
4039:The Unknown Maroon
3853:Telecommunications
3455:Haitian Revolution
3438:Colonial governors
3411:Colonial governors
3213:haitiancooking.com
3128:Uncommon Caribbean
2769:2018-06-12 at the
2298:rice and red beans
2217:
2209:
2201:
1629:
1569:
1556:and sometimes raw
1389:riz collé aux pois
853:
845:
813:red beans and rice
778:Haitian Revolution
759:(an edible root),
725:MĂ´le Saint-Nicolas
593:
591:(chicken in sauce)
235:Haitian Revolution
218:Colonial governors
191:Colonial governors
27:Culinary tradition
6975:Caribbean cuisine
6957:
6956:
6816:other territories
6647:
6646:
6389:Thirteen Colonies
6249:Ancient Israelite
5449:Papua New Guinean
4247:Intercontinental
4087:
4086:
4047:
4046:
4024:Sans-Souci Palace
3871:
3870:
3802:
3801:
3765:Political parties
3709:Foreign relations
3681:
3680:
3581:List of massacres
3571:COVID-19 pandemic
3549:Hurricane Matthew
2715:978-0-520-24220-3
2450:Caribbean cuisine
2281:Du riz a pois or
2268:diri ak djon djon
1860:
1859:
1835:Haitian spaghetti
1542:Haitian spaghetti
1385:Caribbean cuisine
1115:Habanero (pepper)
1052:(locally called "
804:, often bringing
773:Treaty of Ryswick
582:
581:
361:List of massacres
351:COVID-19 pandemic
329:Hurricane Matthew
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Haitian cuisine"
16:(Redirected from
6982:
6946:
6945:
6936:
6935:
6883:Saint Barthélemy
6814:Dependencies and
6688:Sovereign states
6674:
6667:
6660:
6651:
6637:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6617:
6607:
6606:
6597:
6596:
6589:Drink portal
6587:
6586:
6585:
6575:
6574:
6555:Meal preparation
6468:List of cuisines
6314:History of bread
6239:Ancient Egyptian
6216:Ritual slaughter
6074:Louisiana Creole
6012:Italian American
5831:African American
4820:Greek Macedonian
4114:
4107:
4100:
4091:
4067:
4060:
3882:
3843:
3813:
3692:
3601:
3534:2004 coup d'Ă©tat
3529:1991 coup d'Ă©tat
3517:Duvalier dynasty
3428:Peace of Ryswick
3369:
3362:
3355:
3346:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3306:A Taste of Haiti
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3186:. Archived from
3182:Nicaise, Molly.
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3122:Steve, Bennett.
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2885:A Taste of Haiti
2880:
2874:
2873:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2784:
2778:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2740:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2647:. Archived from
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2598:O'Connell, Joe.
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2570:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2530:. Archived from
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2490:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2294:diri ak pwa wouj
2249:(homemade cocoa)
2123:granulated sugar
1956:distilled spirit
1913:Rhum Barbancourt
1746:
1643:, a dish called
1534:are bread-bound
751:; edible pods),
729:La Isla Espanola
716:Colonial cuisine
665:language called
574:
567:
560:
546:Haiti portal
544:
543:
542:
314:2004 coup d'Ă©tat
309:1991 coup d'Ă©tat
297:Duvalier dynasty
208:Peace of Ryswick
157:
148:
146:Culture of Haiti
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Cuisine of Haiti
6990:
6989:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6970:Haitian cuisine
6960:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6938:Food portal
6930:
6922:
6815:
6809:
6683:
6678:
6648:
6643:
6583:
6581:
6577:Food portal
6569:
6561:
6489:
6456:
6393:
6225:
6138:
5846:Arab-Indonesian
5819:
5800:Western Saharan
5272:Liechtensteiner
4837:Guinea-Bissauan
4473:Channel Islands
4361:Southwestern US
4281:
4272:
4123:
4118:
4088:
4083:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4043:
4029:Public holidays
4019:National anthem
3938:
3867:
3841:
3798:
3731:Law enforcement
3677:
3613:Arrondissements
3590:
3576:2021 earthquake
3539:2010 earthquake
3510:U.S. occupation
3401:TaĂno chiefdoms
3382:
3373:
3336:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3193:
3191:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2869:Washington Post
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:Wayback Machine
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2744:"Food In Haiti"
2742:
2741:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2491:
2472:
2468:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2331:(Haitian Bread)
2305:diri ak sos pwa
2247:Chokola La Kaye
2193:
2153:evaporated milk
2119:
2017:
2011:
1993:, also spelled
1988:
1941:
1917:sugarcane juice
1905:
1899:
1876:
1874:Prestige (beer)
1870:
1865:
1856:Conch and fish
1831:Haitian patties
1744:
1719:, particularly
1617:
1615:Regional dishes
1567:Haitian patties
1381:
1376:
1357:Vanilla extract
1337:Sugarcane juice
1075:Evaporated milk
837:
718:
659:
654:
596:Haitian cuisine
578:
540:
538:
531:
530:
526:National anthem
511:
510:
501:
500:
491:
490:
474:
473:
454:
453:
407:
406:
392:
391:
373:
372:
371:
370:
356:2021 earthquake
319:2010 earthquake
290:U.S. occupation
181:TaĂno chiefdoms
169:
168:
144:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6988:
6986:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6962:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6940:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6903:Sint Eustatius
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6848:Cayman Islands
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6819:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6654:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6641:
6631:
6621:
6611:
6601:
6591:
6579:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6547:
6546:
6545:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6478:Lists of foods
6475:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6458:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6412:
6407:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6235:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6152:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6060:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5962:
5957:
5955:Greek-American
5952:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5586:Sierra Leonean
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4768:French Guianan
4765:
4760:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:Northern Irish
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4266:Middle Eastern
4263:
4258:
4256:Latin American
4253:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3992:Haitian French
3989:
3987:Haitian Creole
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3782:Prime Minister
3779:
3778:
3777:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:National parks
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3433:Saint-Domingue
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3335:
3334:External links
3332:
3330:
3329:
3315:
3295:
3270:
3256:
3236:
3218:
3200:
3174:
3160:
3140:
3114:
3100:
3080:
3066:
3046:
3032:
3012:
2998:
2978:
2964:
2941:
2927:
2907:
2891:
2875:
2854:
2840:
2820:
2779:
2756:
2728:
2714:
2692:
2661:
2636:
2616:
2590:
2565:
2545:
2519:
2505:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2431:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2369:
2362:
2353:
2345:
2334:Pâté Haïtien (
2332:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2301:
2290:
2287:rice and beans
2279:
2272:
2263:
2256:
2250:
2243:
2228:
2223:
2207:Haitian pikliz
2192:
2189:
2118:
2115:
2105:flavored with
2095:Haitian coffee
2049:Malt beverages
2013:Main article:
2010:
2007:
1999:Haitian Creole
1987:
1984:
1948:Haitian Creole
1940:
1937:
1901:Main article:
1898:
1895:
1872:Main article:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1641:Gulf of Gonâve
1616:
1613:
1590:bananes pesées
1581:herring (food)
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Condensed milk
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
945:
943:Cayenne pepper
940:
935:
930:
924:
919:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
836:
833:
780:ended and the
767:by the way of
717:
714:
673:originated in
658:
655:
653:
650:
642:Arab migration
580:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
551:
550:
549:
548:
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
518:
512:
508:
507:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
492:
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
476:
475:
472:
471:
466:
461:
455:
449:
448:
447:
444:
443:
437:
436:
430:
429:
423:
422:
416:
415:
409:
408:
405:
404:
402:Haitian Creole
399:
393:
387:
386:
385:
382:
381:
375:
374:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
347:
346:
341:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
305:
304:
294:
293:
292:
282:
277:
272:
271:
270:
265:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
221:
220:
213:Saint-Domingue
210:
205:
200:
195:
194:
193:
183:
178:
172:
171:
170:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
150:
149:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6987:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6950:
6941:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6925:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6812:
6806:
6805:United States
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6675:
6670:
6668:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6640:
6632:
6630:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6602:
6600:
6592:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:Culinary arts
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6254:Ancient Roman
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Ancient Greek
6242:
6240:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6160:Goan Catholic
6158:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Crimean Tatar
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5611:South African
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:Saudi Arabian
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:Luxembourgish
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5002:Uttar Pradesh
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:Maharashtrian
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Chhattisgarhi
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:East Timorese
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:Midwestern US
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4261:Mediterranean
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:Ethnic groups
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:External debt
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3794:Supreme Court
3792:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Deforestation
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Second Empire
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:1804 massacre
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Le Jeune Case
3448:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3370:
3365:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3318:
3316:9780781809986
3312:
3308:
3307:
3299:
3296:
3284:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3259:
3257:9781584322566
3253:
3249:
3248:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3190:on 2015-11-05
3189:
3185:
3178:
3175:
3163:
3161:9781841624150
3157:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3141:
3129:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3081:
3069:
3067:9780765807335
3063:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3047:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3001:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2979:
2967:
2965:9780810878105
2961:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2928:9780313376276
2924:
2920:
2919:
2911:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2892:
2888:. p. 33.
2887:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2843:
2841:9781111799700
2837:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2696:
2693:
2682:on 2013-12-07
2681:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2651:on 2014-08-30
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2606:on 2021-04-21
2605:
2601:
2594:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:0-936171-03-0
2558:
2554:
2549:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2508:
2506:9781462888146
2502:
2498:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Potato gratin
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:Sos Ti-Malice
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2337:Haitian patty
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:diri ak legim
2273:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2061:Cola Couronne
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:passion fruit
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2009:Non-alcoholic
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1903:Rhum agricole
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1623:Bowl of soup
1621:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:Haitian patty
1565:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1379:Popular foods
1378:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:Scotch bonnet
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Passion fruit
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:Ground cloves
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:Chicken broth
957:
955:
952:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
928:
925:
923:
920:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:Bouillon cube
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
849:
841:
834:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:(also called
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
715:
713:
711:
706:
702:
698:
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
656:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:, indigenous
609:
605:
601:
597:
590:
586:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
553:
552:
547:
537:
536:
535:
534:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
505:
504:
497:
494:
493:
485:
484:
481:
477:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
452:
446:
445:
442:
438:
435:
431:
428:
424:
421:
417:
414:
410:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
384:
383:
380:
376:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
291:
288:
287:
286:
283:
281:
280:Second Empire
278:
276:
273:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
240:1804 massacre
238:
236:
233:
231:
230:Le Jeune Case
228:
226:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
167:
161:
160:
156:
152:
151:
147:
142:
138:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2013
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
6908:Sint Maarten
6888:Saint Martin
6754:
6442:Note by Note
6420:New American
6109:Pontic Greek
5990:South Indian
5985:North Indian
5656:Extremaduran
5546:Saint Lucian
5220:South Korean
5215:North Korean
5079:Palembangese
5007:Uttarakhandi
4846:
4493:Saint Helena
4483:Gibraltarian
4351:Puerto Rican
3971:
3957:Coat of arms
3924:Social class
3894:Demographics
3825:Central bank
3719:Human rights
3699:Constitution
3465:First Empire
3320:. Retrieved
3305:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3261:. Retrieved
3246:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3192:. Retrieved
3188:the original
3177:
3165:. Retrieved
3150:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3127:
3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3090:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3056:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3022:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2988:
2981:
2969:. Retrieved
2954:
2932:. Retrieved
2917:
2910:
2900:
2894:
2884:
2878:
2867:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2830:
2823:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2774:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2719:. Retrieved
2703:
2695:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:the original
2673:
2664:
2653:. Retrieved
2649:the original
2639:
2628:. Retrieved
2619:
2608:. Retrieved
2604:the original
2593:
2582:. Retrieved
2578:the original
2568:
2552:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2495:
2428:Haiti portal
2392:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2356:
2355:Picklese or
2335:
2329:Pain HaĂŻtien
2304:
2293:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2259:
2246:
2231:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2157:sweet potato
2138:
2130:
2120:
2090:
2086:Café Selecto
2084:
2080:
2044:
2018:
1994:
1989:
1971:
1967:
1958:, made from
1942:
1929:distillation
1924:
1906:
1877:
1733:
1721:green onions
1702:
1687:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1656:
1655:mashed in a
1652:
1644:
1630:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1570:
1554:tomato sauce
1540:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1498:sweet potato
1491:
1482:
1474:
1462:
1448:
1427:
1426:) and beef (
1423:
1415:
1409:
1405:Riz National
1404:
1388:
1382:
1352:Tomato sauce
1327:Sweet potato
1141:Lobster meat
989:Coconut milk
916:Bulgar wheat
906:Black pepper
854:
829:
797:
793:
748:
728:
719:
704:
699:
692:
686:
678:
660:
636:
634:techniques.
595:
594:
588:
521:Coat of arms
412:
245:First Empire
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
6878:Puerto Rico
6790:Saint Lucia
6740:El Salvador
6629:WikiProject
6209:Kosher food
5591:Singaporean
5581:Seychellois
5556:Sammarinese
5439:Palestinian
5399:New Zealand
5369:Montenegrin
5339:Mauritanian
5334:Marshallese
5146:Piedmontese
5074:Minangkabau
5044:Gorontalese
4825:Heptanesean
4741:Kapampangan
4664:Greenlandic
4540:Cameroonian
4408:Bangladeshi
4398:Azerbaijani
4356:Southern US
4341:New Mexican
4336:New English
4311:Californian
4128:Continental
3835:Foreign aid
3820:Agriculture
3724:LGBT rights
3643:Environment
3638:Earthquakes
3633:Departments
3564:2022 crisis
3263:October 21,
3133:13 February
2675:Smithsonian
2442:Food portal
2387:Soup joumou
2283:diri ak pwa
2230:Cassave or
2175:pain patate
2147:made using
2140:Pain patate
2135:Italian ice
2069:Cola Lacaye
1749:Department
1683:Cap-HaĂŻtien
1675:poul ak nwa
1653:lam veritab
1463:mais moulin
1453:, spinach,
1436:sour orange
1432:lemon juice
1393:pinto beans
1312:Sour orange
1287:Salted fish
1282:Salted beef
1242:Pigeon peas
1135:Kidney bean
1024:Corn starch
938:Cashew nuts
802:New Orleans
800:), fled to
761:pigeon peas
589:Poul an sòs
344:2022 crisis
6964:Categories
6873:Montserrat
6868:Martinique
6863:Guadeloupe
6720:Costa Rica
6452:Vegetarian
6231:Historical
5975:Indonesian
5923:Indonesian
5893:Australian
5815:Zimbabwean
5795:Vietnamese
5790:Venezuelan
5678:Sri Lankan
5646:Cantabrian
5621:Andalusian
5571:Senegalese
5551:Salvadoran
5499:Circassian
5469:Portuguese
5454:Paraguayan
5444:Panamanian
5404:Nicaraguan
5379:Mozambican
5359:Monégasque
5312:Sarawakian
5287:Macedonian
5277:Lithuanian
5141:Neapolitan
5014:Indonesian
4972:Rajasthani
4947:Meghalayan
4922:Jharkhandi
4877:Arunachali
4832:Guatemalan
4763:La RĂ©union
4696:Ecuadorian
4671:Djiboutian
4418:Belarusian
4388:Australian
4316:Floribbean
4034:Television
3999:Literature
3842:(currency)
3748:Parliament
3714:Government
3648:Hispaniola
3231:TasteAtlas
3194:2016-03-07
3167:4 December
3101:0870496581
3033:1891620134
2999:158432256X
2934:3 November
2749:28 October
2686:2014-10-28
2655:2014-10-13
2630:2014-10-13
2610:2014-10-13
2584:2014-10-13
2466:References
2180:Dous Makòs
2127:shaved ice
2037:granadilla
2025:grapefruit
1960:cane sugar
1816:Nord-Ouest
1778:Grand'Anse
1758:Artibonite
1649:breadfruit
1637:Grand'Anse
1577:salted cod
1558:watercress
1506:breadfruit
1455:watercress
1416:sauce pois
1412:Bean purée
1367:Watercress
1322:Star anise
1252:Pinto bean
1130:Jerk spice
1095:Green peas
1090:Grapefruit
911:Breadfruit
901:Black bean
794:affranchis
769:buccaneers
723:landed at
600:Hispaniola
464:Television
434:Literature
80:newspapers
6858:Greenland
6775:Nicaragua
6750:Guatemala
6531:sociology
6410:Fast food
6405:Classique
6269:Byzantine
6170:Mennonite
6155:Christian
6143:Religious
6104:Peranakan
6052:Sephardic
6037:Ethiopian
6027:Ashkenazi
5980:Malaysian
5933:Pakistani
5928:Malaysian
5903:Cambodian
5853:Aromanian
5785:Vanuatuan
5775:Uruguayan
5770:Ukrainian
5723:Zanzibari
5718:Tanzanian
5708:Taiwanese
5671:Valencian
5666:Manchegan
5601:Slovenian
5514:Mordovian
5434:Pakistani
5424:Norwegian
5364:Mongolian
5344:Mauritian
5319:Maldivian
5302:Malaysian
5195:Jordanian
5156:Sardinian
5116:Abruzzese
5084:Sundanese
5069:Minahasan
4992:Telangana
4977:Sikkimese
4927:Karnataka
4862:Icelandic
4857:Hungarian
4726:Ethiopian
4676:Dominican
4629:Congolese
4624:Colombian
4592:Hong Kong
4587:Cantonese
4555:Québécois
4535:Cambodian
4530:Burundian
4520:Burkinabé
4515:Bulgarian
4468:Anguillia
4458:Brazilian
4438:Bhutanese
4413:Barbadian
4378:Argentine
4199:Levantine
4189:Caucasian
4162:Caribbean
4014:Mythology
3982:Languages
3929:Squatting
3899:Education
3863:Transport
3770:President
3704:Elections
3596:Geography
3488:1820–1849
3483:1806–1820
3479:Republic
2815:2352-6181
2721:15 August
2310:Du riz a
2253:Doukounou
2236:flatbread
2226:Brochette
2167:labouille
2129:dessert,
2103:milkshake
2081:milkchèyk
2073:Coca-Cola
1982:rituals.
1885:, a mild
1635:, in the
1627:and bread
1609:fritaille
1579:, smoked
1536:meatballs
1520:, beans,
1475:petit mil
1420:goat meat
1347:Taro root
1332:Sugarcane
1247:Pineapple
1166:Lima bean
1146:Lamb meat
1100:Grenadine
1085:Goat meat
1054:djon-djon
1035:Crab meat
1014:Coriander
969:Chickpeas
683:Caribbean
638:Levantine
628:Caribbean
602:, namely
489:Monuments
389:Languages
268:1820–1849
263:1806–1820
259:Republic
6823:Anguilla
6760:Honduras
6730:Dominica
6705:Barbados
6619:Cookbook
6599:Category
6501:Cookbook
6483:Prepared
6447:Nouvelle
6425:Eurasian
6354:Medieval
6150:Buddhist
6084:Ossetian
6069:Livonian
6047:Moroccan
6032:Bukharan
6022:American
5960:Hazaragi
5938:Peruvian
5913:Filipino
5908:Canadian
5888:American
5858:Assyrian
5755:Tuvaluan
5740:Tunisian
5735:Togolese
5683:Sudanese
5661:Galician
5641:Canarian
5631:Balearic
5626:Asturian
5479:Romanian
5459:Peruvian
5414:Nigerian
5394:Nepalese
5384:Namibian
5374:Moroccan
5354:Moldovan
5297:Malawian
5292:Malagasy
5262:Liberian
5252:Lebanese
5188:Okinawan
5183:Japanese
5178:Jamaican
5166:Venetian
5161:Sicilian
5136:Lucanian
5126:Ligurian
5064:Makassar
5059:Madurese
5054:Javanese
5024:Balinese
5019:Acehnese
4942:Manipuri
4917:Kashmiri
4912:Haryanvi
4907:Gujarati
4882:Assamese
4852:Honduran
4815:Epirotic
4800:Ghanaian
4790:Georgian
4780:Gabonese
4758:Corsican
4736:Filipino
4721:Estonian
4716:Eritrean
4701:Egyptian
4634:Croatian
4617:Xinjiang
4602:Shandong
4597:Macanese
4545:Canadian
4510:Bruneian
4498:Scottish
4453:Botswana
4443:Bolivian
4433:Beninese
4428:Belizean
4403:Bahraini
4393:Austrian
4383:Armenian
4321:Hawaiian
4306:American
4301:Algerian
4296:Albanian
4283:regional
4278:National
4243:Oceanian
4216:European
4157:Americas
4121:Cuisines
4074:Category
3914:Religion
3736:Military
3687:Politics
3668:Wildlife
3559:Gang war
3396:Timeline
3380:articles
3288:20 March
2847:5 August
2767:Archived
2414:See also
2399:Tostones
2351:Pralines
2325:Marinade
2221:Bouillon
2171:cornmeal
2149:cinnamon
2117:Desserts
2065:diaspora
2057:molasses
2045:de facto
1995:Crémasse
1921:molasses
1883:Prestige
1807:Nord-Est
1696:brought
1645:tonmtonm
1595:marinade
1548:, dried
1546:hot dogs
1532:Boulette
1477:(cooked
1397:marinade
1342:Tamarind
1277:Rosemary
1257:Plantain
1192:Mushroom
1187:Molasses
1060:Eggplant
1040:Dewberry
1019:Cornmeal
999:Cod fish
979:Cinnamon
927:Calabaza
891:Beetroot
881:Bay leaf
817:mirliton
737:immunity
688:barbacoa
679:barabicu
671:barbecue
663:Arawakan
420:Religion
339:Gang war
176:Timeline
137:a series
135:Part of
6853:Curaçao
6838:Bonaire
6833:Bermuda
6765:Jamaica
6745:Grenada
6700:Bahamas
6639:Outline
6609:Commons
6526:history
6506:Cooking
6494:Related
6364:Peasant
6359:Ottoman
6329:Hittite
6204:Kashrut
6187:Chinese
6182:Islamic
6094:Pashtun
6064:Kurdish
6042:Mizrahi
5970:English
5898:British
5883:Chinese
5863:Balochi
5810:Zambian
5765:Ugandan
5750:Turkmen
5745:Turkish
5693:Swedish
5651:Catalan
5616:Spanish
5576:Serbian
5541:Rwandan
5504:Cossack
5494:Chechen
5489:Bashkir
5484:Russian
5389:Nauruan
5349:Mexican
5329:Maltese
5307:Sabahan
5257:Lesotho
5247:Latvian
5232:Kuwaiti
5227:Kosovan
5173:Ivorian
5131:Lombard
5121:Apulian
5111:Italian
5106:Israeli
5091:Iranian
4997:Tripuri
4967:Punjabi
4887:Bengali
4847:Haitian
4842:Guinean
4785:Gambian
4773:Occitan
4748:Finnish
4706:Emirati
4659:Faroese
4644:Cypriot
4612:Tibetan
4607:Sichuan
4582:Beijing
4577:Chinese
4572:Chilean
4567:Chadian
4550:Acadian
4525:Burmese
4478:English
4463:British
4423:Belgian
4373:Angolan
4231:Eastern
4226:Central
4194:Central
4135:African
4058:Outline
3972:Cuisine
3944:Culture
3877:Society
3858:Tourism
3848:Poverty
3840:Gourde
3808:Economy
3653:Islands
3475:Kingdom
3445:Slavery
3423:Maroons
3388:History
3322:4 April
3107:12 June
3073:12 June
3039:12 June
3005:12 June
2971:12 June
2904:. 2015.
2538:6 March
2512:6 March
2240:cassava
2107:vanilla
2077:PepsiCo
2027:juice,
2023:juice,
1954:) is a
1944:Clairin
1939:Clairin
1842:Sud-Est
1738:brand.
1729:parsley
1709:peppers
1690:Lebanon
1651:called
1633:Jérémie
1585:malanga
1550:herring
1467:polenta
1451:chayote
1362:Vinegar
1317:Spinach
1307:Soursop
1297:Shallot
1262:Quenepe
1232:Polenta
1227:Parsley
1197:Mustard
1171:Malanga
1120:Herring
994:Coconut
964:Chayote
954:Chicken
948:Cassava
922:Cabbage
866:Avocado
861:Apricot
821:chayote
806:African
765:Tortuga
652:History
632:Spanish
624:Spanish
616:Spanish
604:African
509:Symbols
413:Cuisine
255:Kingdom
225:Slavery
203:Maroons
166:History
94:scholar
6947:
6780:Panama
6770:Mexico
6715:Canada
6710:Belize
6415:Fusion
6398:Styles
6384:Soviet
6349:Mughal
6344:Muisca
6134:Yup'ik
6124:Tejano
6114:Romani
6057:Syrian
6017:Jewish
5965:Indian
5950:Gagauz
5918:Indian
5873:Buryat
5868:Berber
5824:Ethnic
5805:Yemeni
5703:Syrian
5636:Basque
5606:Somali
5596:Slovak
5529:Udmurt
5474:Qatari
5464:Polish
5419:Niuean
5324:Malian
5267:Libyan
5237:Kyrgyz
5210:Korean
5205:Kenyan
5200:Kazakh
5039:Betawi
5029:Banjar
4982:Sindhi
4932:Kerala
4892:Bihari
4872:Andhra
4867:Indian
4810:Cretan
4795:German
4753:French
4731:Fijian
4654:Danish
4291:Afghan
4251:Global
4221:Balkan
4079:Portal
3962:Cinema
3919:People
3909:Health
3753:Senate
3663:Rivers
3623:Cities
3618:Border
3378:
3313:
3254:
3158:
3098:
3064:
3030:
2996:
2962:
2925:
2838:
2813:
2712:
2559:
2503:
2381:Cabrit
2368:salad)
2358:Pikliz
2348:Peanut
2162:Akasan
2155:, and
2131:fresco
2111:Akasan
2101:juice
2099:papaya
2053:barley
2033:orange
2003:kremas
1991:Crémas
1986:Crémas
1952:kleren
1933:cognac
1788:Nippes
1768:Centre
1727:, and
1715:, and
1713:garlic
1698:kibbeh
1625:joumou
1605:pikliz
1593:, and
1522:joumou
1518:hominy
1513:Tchaka
1504:, and
1502:potato
1481:), or
1479:millet
1444:garlic
1424:cabrit
1401:onions
1302:Shrimp
1217:Papaya
1207:Oxtail
1182:Millet
1125:Hominy
1080:Ginger
984:Cloves
974:Chives
933:Carrot
876:Banana
809:slaves
786:whites
771:. The
741:Africa
669:. The
608:French
469:Cinema
397:French
379:People
139:on the
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
6828:Aruba
6755:Haiti
6516:Drink
6461:Lists
6432:Haute
6339:Mayan
6264:Aztec
6177:Hindu
6089:Parsi
6079:Malay
6007:Inuit
5878:Cajun
5780:Uzbek
5713:Tajik
5698:Swiss
5688:Swazi
5534:Yamal
5524:Tatar
5519:Sakha
5429:Omani
5409:Niger
5151:Roman
5101:Irish
5096:Iraqi
5034:Batak
4987:Tamil
4805:Greek
4686:Dutch
4649:Czech
4639:Cuban
4503:Welsh
4366:Texan
4204:South
4184:Asian
4172:South
4167:North
4140:North
4065:Index
4009:Music
4004:Media
3889:Crime
3470:State
3376:Haiti
3151:Haiti
2377:Griot
2317:Griot
2232:kasav
2185:fudge
2145:bread
2091:Rebo,
2055:with
2029:mango
2021:Guava
1980:Vodou
1976:Haiti
1887:lager
1825:Ouest
1752:Dish
1736:Maggi
1725:thyme
1717:herbs
1705:Ă©pice
1694:Syria
1658:pilon
1600:griot
1487:wheat
1471:grits
1459:Ă©pice
1428:boeuf
1202:Onion
1177:Mango
1161:Lemon
1110:Guava
1004:Conch
871:Basil
753:ackee
749:gumbo
675:Haiti
667:TaĂno
612:TaĂno
480:Sport
459:Radio
451:Media
441:Music
250:State
101:JSTOR
87:books
6898:Saba
6725:Cuba
6550:Meal
6538:Diet
6521:Food
6334:Inca
6221:Sikh
6199:Jain
6194:Ital
6119:Sámi
5841:Arab
5836:Ainu
5730:Thai
5509:Komi
5049:Indo
4962:Odia
4957:Naga
4952:Mizo
4902:Goan
4236:list
4209:list
4177:list
4150:list
4145:West
3977:Flag
3787:List
3775:List
3324:2014
3311:ISBN
3290:2015
3265:2014
3252:ISBN
3169:2015
3156:ISBN
3135:2014
3109:2015
3096:ISBN
3075:2015
3062:ISBN
3041:2015
3028:ISBN
3007:2015
2994:ISBN
2973:2015
2960:ISBN
2936:2014
2923:ISBN
2849:2017
2836:ISBN
2811:ISSN
2751:2014
2723:2012
2710:ISBN
2557:ISBN
2540:2014
2514:2014
2501:ISBN
2366:Beet
2312:Lalo
2075:and
1972:rhum
1968:rhum
1964:rhum
1925:rhum
1879:Beer
1868:Beer
1797:Nord
1692:and
1669:fufu
1664:okra
1526:pork
1272:Rice
1267:Rhum
1237:Pork
1212:Okra
1156:Leek
1151:Lard
1070:Epis
1065:Eggs
1031:foot
886:Beef
819:(or
815:and
788:and
757:taro
745:okra
620:Arab
618:and
516:Flag
73:news
6543:Fat
5242:Lao
4280:and
3952:Art
2801:doi
2379:or
2342:cod
1974:in
1909:rum
1897:Rum
1852:Sud
1528:).
1494:yam
1489:).
1483:blé
1473:),
1469:or
1414:or
1372:Yam
1029:Cow
796:or
427:Art
56:by
6966::
3273:^
3229:.
3211:.
3126:.
2944:^
2866:.
2809:.
2795:.
2791:.
2773:,
2731:^
2672:.
2473:^
2187:.
2151:,
2109:.
2039:,
2035:,
2001::
1950::
1935:.
1911:.
1833:,
1723:,
1711:,
1685:.
1560:.
1500:,
1496:,
1442:,
1438:,
1434:,
1056:")
827:.
712:.
614:,
606:,
6673:e
6666:t
6659:v
4113:e
4106:t
4099:v
3368:e
3361:t
3354:v
3326:.
3292:.
3267:.
3233:.
3215:.
3197:.
3171:.
3137:.
3111:.
3077:.
3043:.
3009:.
2975:.
2938:.
2872:.
2851:.
2817:.
2803::
2797:8
2753:.
2725:.
2689:.
2658:.
2633:.
2613:.
2587:.
2563:.
2542:.
2516:.
2383:)
2300:)
2296:(
2289:)
2285:(
2234:(
1997:(
1946:(
1677:(
1671:.
1660:,
1485:(
1422:(
792:(
573:e
566:t
559:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
