158:, appearing at either Balta or Tiraspol in 1935. It sampled 170 works of verse, some of them originating in Bessarabia; it recorded them in a language fully compatible with modern Romanian, but featured unfamiliar terms of Russian origin, which were explained in footnotes. The work was primarily political: S. Soloviova, who authored the preface, noted that, though
122:, also serving as its first conductor. In 1930, the activity drew attention from the MASSR government, who invested in enlarging and improving the choir. Expanded from 15 to 30 people after recruitment around Tiraspol, it came to be led by a professional composer, Konstantin Pirgov, who took it on tours across the Ukraine.
189:
Although controversial on such grounds, Neniu and
Lebedeva's collection had cultural importance for its minuteness of detail and its professionalism, as well as for being the only Latin-script collection of Moldavian folklore to have been printed anywhere in the MASSR. Both authors, together with
212:
an attack on the "counterrevolutionary nationalists" from within the
Moldavian Scientific Center. In this context, he alleged that "Nenev" had worked as a policeman in either Russia or Romania, as well as having been an officer in the
576:
153:
nationalities policy", since it allowed "Moldavian workers" in
Bessarabia and the Ukraine to write the same way, advancing communist ideas among the former. With Ekaterina Lebedeva, Neniu contributed a Latin-script
129:, who advised him to begin work as a folklorist. This activity resulted in the recording of over 1,000 poems and songs, the first installments of which appeared before 1935 as two volumes (Romanian titles:
142:
110:, and therefore held in lower regard by the communist establishment. Born Nikolai Semyonovich Nenev (Romanian: Nicolae Nenev), in 1905, "Culai Neniu" was educated at the Pedagogical School in
656:
70:. The collection was criticized in Romania for excluding religious folklore, but was also in contradiction with the MASSR's state ideology. This resulted in Neniu's execution by the
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225:
217:. Neniu was drawn into a trial of the Moldovenist (or "originalist") intellectuals, which culminated in March 1934, when Madan was arrested and his books were destroyed.
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262:. In 2011, Andrei Sochircă performed a monologue based on works by Neniu and other MASSR writers who were shot in or after the
137:). Neniu's creative period overlapped with the adoption of Latin script for the Soviet Union's national languages, including "
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586:
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Fedora Burlac, "File din istoria colectivelor corale camerale din
Republica Moldova (sec. XX – începutul sec. XXI)", in
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546:
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sessions, ending with the "direst consequences" for them. Neniu's downfall was related to the conflicting visions of
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240:
chorale. Its first conductor was David
Gershfeld. Neniu's work reportedly included an unfinished political play,
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606:
250:) in a modernized setting, using folklore as the main inspiration. Ethnologist Victor Cirimpei proposes that
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208:
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included no works of post-revolutionary folklore, it had successfully evidenced the
Moldavians' hatred of
83:
39:
408:
Oleg
Galushenko, "Молдаване или Румыны? Дискуссии в молдавской АССР: Этнополитологический аспект", in
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521:
98:
were ethnic
Bulgarians "who came over from Romania"; he opposes them to other MASSR writers, such as
174:
argued that Neniu and
Lebedeva had produced a biased sample, which fully omitted religious folklore—
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203:
99:
388:
Argentina
Gribincea, "Introducere", in Argentina Gribincea, Mihai Gribincea, Ion Șișcanu (eds.),
43:
125:
Also employed by the Moldavian Scientific Center in 1930–1937, Neniu was in contact with writer
103:
38:, Н. С. Ненев-Потынга; 1905–1939) was a Moldovan folklorist, dramatist, and schoolteacher. Of a
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and his followers within the MASSR. As early as 1934, activist B. Lehtman had published in
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Victor Cirimpei, "Noutăți editoriale. Un distins etnolog român, scos din anonimat", in
390:
Politica de moldovenizare în R.A.S.S. Moldovenească: culegere de documente și materiale
233:
214:
111:
515:
373:
Iordan Datcu, "Cărți și atitudini. O monografie despre românii din Transnistria", in
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114:, which then employed him as a music teacher (1928–1930). In 1928, he established a
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47:
66:("Moldavian Folk Songs"), noted as the only work of its kind to coincide with the
232:, into which half of the MASSR was folded. Neniu and Pirgov's choir was moved to
263:
199:
58:" folklore, generally professional in nature, but also tinged by the effects of
486:
Nicolae Băieșu, "Folcloristica în R.A.S.S. Moldovenească (anii 1930–1940)", in
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55:
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Chioru, fell short of ideological commands, and were summoned to
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was reused by Gershfeld in writing the "first Moldavian opera",
221:
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Writers from the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
62:. With Ekaterina Lebedeva, Neniu put out in 1935 the anthology
287:Îmi bate inima la Bug. Din problemele Transnistriei românești
428:"Spectacole. Andrei Sochircă ne invită la 'poezie în scenă'"
258:, in 1955. Neniu's memory is cultivated in post-Soviet
170:. In his subsequent review, the exile anti-communist
16:Moldovan folklorist, dramatist, and schoolteacher
312:Anuar Științific: Muzică, Teatru, Arte Plastice
220:Neniu died in 1939, being summarily shot by an
657:People executed by the Soviet Union by firearm
52:Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
667:Ukrainian people executed by the Soviet Union
8:
662:Moldovan people executed by the Soviet Union
198:, as espoused by the Soviet government, and
90:and emigrated to the MASSR. Romanian author
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82:The future folklorist was a native of the
54:(MASSR). He published several volumes of "
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499:Ion Creangă State Pedagogical University
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392:, pp. 11–12. Chișinău: Civitas, 2004.
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652:Romanian emigrants to the Soviet Union
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224:executioner. Shortly after this, the
7:
642:Romanian people of Bulgarian descent
572:Ukrainian dramatists and playwrights
410:Revista de Etnologie și Culturologie
244:, which depicted Moldavian outlaws (
141:". This change was announced by the
562:Moldovan dramatists and playwrights
230:Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
647:Soviet people of Bulgarian descent
289:, p. 71. Chișinău: Museum, 2000.
14:
567:Soviet dramatists and playwrights
617:20th-century Ukrainian musicians
149:as an "enormous victory for the
74:, four years after publication.
34:, Николаи Семёнович Ненев, also
612:20th-century Moldovan musicians
557:Male dramatists and playwrights
236:, where it was reformed as the
226:Soviet occupation of Bessarabia
632:Ukrainian folk-song collectors
68:Latinization of Soviet scripts
1:
490:, Issues 3–4/2008, pp. 48–57.
379:, Issues 9–10/2010, pp. 68–71
156:Cîntece poporane moldovenești
64:Cîntece poporane moldovenești
672:Deaths by firearm in Moldova
495:Didactica educației muzicale
473:, Issue 4 (39), 2015, p. 174
196:proletarian internationalism
627:Moldovan conductors (music)
622:Ukrainian choral conductors
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94:notes that both Neniu and
50:, making his way into the
147:Ukrainian Communist Party
32:Nikolai Semyonovich Nenev
27:
597:Ukrainian schoolteachers
143:MASSR regional committee
42:background, he left the
592:Moldovan schoolteachers
637:Bessarabian Bulgarians
412:, Issue 2/2007, p. 241
131:Cu ciocanul toc și toc
84:Bessarabia Governorate
602:Soviet schoolteachers
542:Ukrainian folklorists
532:Moldovan male writers
314:, Vol. 1, 2012, p. 76
186:, and wedding songs.
60:Soviet historiography
40:Bessarabian Bulgarian
537:Moldovan folklorists
228:established the new
209:Krasnaya Bessarabiya
587:Moldovan communists
36:N. S. Nenev-Potynga
547:Soviet folklorists
493:Mariana Vacariuc,
361:Băieșu, pp. 48, 52
88:union with Romania
44:Kingdom of Romania
582:Communist writers
507:978-9975-115-91-9
352:Băieșu, pp. 48–49
202:, as embraced by
168:Russian Orthodoxy
164:Tsarist autocracy
46:to settle in the
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172:Nichita Smochină
160:Cîntece poporane
108:ethnic Romanians
29:
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127:Pavel Chioru
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100:Nistor Cabac
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48:Soviet Union
35:
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19:
18:
527:1939 deaths
522:1905 births
264:Great Purge
200:Moldovenism
106:, who were
20:Culai Neniu
516:Categories
488:Philologia
481:References
28:Кулай Неню
501:, 2015.
139:Moldavian
78:Biography
56:Moldavian
471:Akademos
256:Grozovan
252:Grozescu
242:Grozescu
234:Chișinău
151:Leninist
120:Tiraspol
260:Moldova
247:haiduci
177:colinde
145:of the
30:; born
24:Russian
505:
433:Timpul
396:
293:
183:bocete
430:, in
270:Notes
238:Doina
112:Balta
503:ISBN
394:ISBN
291:ISBN
222:NKVD
166:and
102:and
72:NKVD
118:in
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462:^
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366:^
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301:^
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26::
22:(
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