1256:
1302:
953:
1080:
1418:
1373:
1289:– appear to reveal that Amlaíb possessed the kingship before his death at Cináed's hands. Whilst Cináed may well have initially succeeded to the kingship, it seems that Amlaíb was able to mount a successful – if only temporary – bid for the throne. Certainly, the aforesaid annal-entries style Amlaíb a king and accord Cináed a mere patronymic name. Amlaíb's tenure is not attested by any Scottish king list, and it would appear that his reign was indeed brief, perhaps dating from 971–976, 977. One possibility is that the kingship had been shared between Amlaíb and Cináed until the former's death.
965:
42:
1293:
fact that Amlaíb reigned after his brother's death likewise appears to indicate that he too played an important part in Cuilén's regime. One of Cináed's first acts as king was evidently an invasion of the
Kingdom of Strathclyde. This campaign could well have been a retaliatory response to Cuilén's killing, carried out in the context of crushing a British affront to Scottish authority. In any event, Cináed's invasion ended in defeat, a fact which coupled with Cuilén's killing reveals that the Kingdom of Strathclyde was indeed a power to be reckoned with.
356:
1066:, alongside the Kinloss road at Forres, commemorate the final defeat and death of Dub. One of the panels of this remarkable monument appears to show corpses and heads lying under an arch which may well represent a bridge. One of the heads is framed, which may be that of Dub himself. Although the stone does not appear to make reference to an eclipse, it is possible that such an event was inserted into the traditional account as a means to improve the tale. If so, the aforesaid date recorded by the
1194:
992:, on the other hand, states that the kingship was temporarily shared by Dub and Cuilén. If correct, this source could indicate that neither man had been strong enough to displace the other in the immediate aftermath of Illulb's passing. Although the Alpínid branches represented by Illulb and Dub seem to have maintained peace throughout Illulb's reign, inter-dynastic conflict clearly erupted in the years that followed.
1219:(died 975). Although there is no specific evidence that Rhydderch was himself a king, the fact that Cuilén was involved with his daughter, coupled with the fact that his warband was evidently strong enough to overcome that of Cuilén, suggests that Rhydderch must have been a man of eminent standing. At about the time of Cuilén's demise, a granddaughter of Dyfnwal could well have been in her
7291:
1231:. Such a visit may have taken place in the context of Cuilén exercising his lordship over the Britons. His dramatic death suggests that the Scots severely overstepped the bounds of hospitality, and could indicate that Rhydderch was compelled to fire his own hall. Certainly, such killings are not unknown in Icelandic and Irish sources. The Lothian placename of
239:
1248:. The fact that this conquest would have likely included at least part of Lothian, coupled with the evidence locating Cuilén's demise to the same area, could indicate that Cuilén was slain in the midst of exercising overlordship of this contested territory. If so, the records that link Rhydderch with the
1070:
may well be correct. The chronology of Dub's death could be evidence that his downfall came after Cuilén's consolidation of the kingship. Although it is conceivable that Dub was slain in favour of his successor, this may not necessarily have been the case – certainly Cuilén is not stated to have been
1470:
records that
Custantín mac Áeda retired to St Andrews, a site where his descendants, Illulb and Cuilén, are also said to have been buried, coupled with the location of Cuilén's death in the south against the Cumbrians, could reveal that Clann Áeda meic Cináeda was centred south of the Mounth. Such a
1413:
between the eighth and tenth centuries. This alternation amongst the Uí Néill was facilitated by the considerable distance between the two segments. The inability of either branch to dominate the other, and therefore cut off their rivals from key resources, enabled such a rotating scheme to succeed.
1292:
This revolving succession within the Alpínid dynasty reveals that the inter-dynastic struggle between Cuilén and Dub was continued by their respective brothers. As for Cuilén's other brother, Eochaid, this man's death with Cuilén seems to be evidence of his prominent position within the kingdom. The
1441:
The similarities between the regulated Irish and
Scottish successions suggest that the power centres of the two Alpínid branches were also separated. By the early eleventh century, after the final fall of Clann Áeda meic Cináeda, the opposing Clann Custantín meic Cináeda branch faced challenges to
1351:
was a relatively rare personal name. However, none of the names that precede his in the note can be linked to known historical personages, making such an identification questionable. Nevertheless, the names that are recorded immediately after this man are certainly identifiable with known royal
1714:
It is possible that Clann Ruaidrí possessed a matrilineal link with Clann Áeda meic Cináeda, a familial connection with the Alpínids that may have enabled members of Clann Ruaidrí to launch bids for the kingship. The first certain member of this kindred to appear on record is
1336:
Custantín had no known male offspring. He was the last of Clann Áeda meic Cináeda to hold the kingship, or even appear on record. There is a possibility that Cuilén had another son, a certain Máel Coluim mac Cuiléin who appears in a note preserved in the ninth–twelfth century
1239:
in the twelfth century. The fact that the place name seems to refer to a man named
Rhydderch could indicate that this was the place where Cuilén and Eochaid met their end. Another way in which Cuilén may have met his end concerns the record of his father's earlier seizure of
195:, a member of a rival branch of the kindred, seems to have succeeded after Indulf's death in 962. Cuilén soon after challenged him but was defeated in 965. Dub was eventually expelled and slain in 966/967. Whether Cuilén was responsible for his death is uncertain.
928:(died 954). Cuilén's father succeeded to the kingship following Máel Coluim's demise, and ruled as king until his own death in 962. The record of Illulb's fall at the hands of an invading Scandinavian host is the last time Irish and Scottish sources note
920:(died 858). The root of this kindred's early success laid in its ability to successfully rotate the royal succession amongst its members. For example, Illulb's father – a member of the Clann Áeda meic Cináeda branch of the dynasty – succeeded
1454:
in Moray, with the power base of Clann
Custantín meic Cináeda situated in the south. That the latter kindred was hostile to the men of the north may be evidenced by the record of Máel Coluim mac Domnaill's invasion of Moray preserved by the
198:
Following Dub's fall, Cuilén appears to have ruled as undisputed king from 966–971. Little is known of Cuilén's short reign other than his own death in 971. According to various sources, he and his brother, Eochaid, were slain by
272:(died 952), a man who possessed strong connections with the Scandinavian dynasty of Dublin. There is evidence to suggest that some of Custantín's descendants bore Scandinavian names. For instance, Illulb's name could be either a
1101:
Cuilén's undisputed reign seems to have spanned from 966 to 971. As far as surviving sources record, Cuilén's reign appears to have been relatively uneventful. His death in 971 is noted by several sources. According to the
1376:
The title accorded to Cuilén on folio 33r of Oxford
Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 489. Cuilén's patrilineal ancestor Áed mac Cináeda – eponym of Clann Áed meic Cináeda – is the last king to be accorded the Latin title
1687:
Custantín is the first
Scottish king for which a pedigree survives. This genealogy stretches back to Cináed mac Ailpín and beyond, revealing that the dynasty claimed to be patrilineally descended from the
7971:
972:
which may represent Dub's demise. The visible arch could represent a bridge, and the framed head under the arch may represent Dub, whose body was traditionally said to have been hidden beneath a bridge.
1364:(died 1085). If Máel Coluim mac Cuiléin was indeed a son of Cuilén, this attestation could reveal that he represented Clann Áeda meic Cináeda for a time during Cináed's reign (971–995).
294:. If the latter possibility is indeed correct, Illulb's name could indicate that his mother was a member of a Scandinavian kindred. Likewise, Amlaíb's name could represent a form of the
7395:
1166:
is somewhat different. According to this source, Cuilén met his end whilst "seeking a foreign land", which could indicate that he was attempting to lift taxes from the
Cumbrians. The
1466:
On the other hand, the fact that king lists locate Dub's demise to Forres might indicate that Clann
Custantín meic Cináeda was instead based in the north. Moreover, the fact that
940:
seem to have ceased their overseas adventures during this period as well. Unlike
English monarchs who had to endure Viking depredations from the 980s to the 1010s, the kings of
7964:
1255:
335:". Most likely this is just Cuilén Ríg – Ríg (modern Gaelic: rìgh) being the Gaelic word for "king". Whilst it has also been suggested that this word represents the Old Norse
1301:
222:, a man who appears to have launched a retaliatory raid against the Cumbrians. There is evidence indicating that Cináed faced considerable opposition from Cuilén's brother,
6980:
1372:
952:
7957:
1463:
to have been killed by Moravians. In contrast to these records of conflict, there is no evidence of hostility between Clann Áeda meic Cináeda and the men of Moray.
1325:, he was laid to rest "above the edge of the wave", a location which seems to refer to St Andrews. In other sources, he is sometimes stated to have been buried on
1079:
1692:. Whether this was indeed the case is uncertain. The pedigree certainly reveals that the Alpínids wished to be regarded as Gaels by the end of the tenth century.
1701:
Máel Coluim mac Cináeda was a member of the Clann Custantín meic Cináeda branch of the Alpínids. Máel Coluim mac Maíl Brigte and Máel Snechta were members of
1252:
could reveal that this wronged father exploited Cuilén's vulnerable position in the region and that Rhydderch seized the opportunity to avenge his daughter.
1059:
also associate the king's fall with an eclipse. If these sources are to be believed, Dub would seem to have fallen before the solar eclipse of 20 July 966.
366:
Simplified pedigree of two branches of the Alpínid dynasty: Clann Custantín meic Cináeda (highlighted blue) and Clann Áeda meic Cináeda (highlighted lime).
7388:
1193:
944:
were left in relative peace from about the time of Illulb's fall. Free from such outside threats the Alpínids seem to have struggled amongst themselves.
917:
5230:
1437:. The aforesaid evidence of Scandinavian influence upon Cuilén's immediate family could indicate that his kindred was involved with such immigration.
8739:
8734:
207:, a man whose daughter had been abducted and raped by the king. Rhydderch was evidently a man of eminent standing and seems to have been a son of
7021:
5023:
924:(died 900) – a member of the Clann Custantín meic Cináeda branch – and following a reign of forty years resigned the kingship to this man's son,
7381:
269:
8744:
7273:
7246:
7227:
7156:
7113:
7041:
6931:
6811:
6792:
6769:
6729:
6706:
6628:
6594:
6524:
6444:
6425:
6402:
6379:
6360:
6338:
6274:
6248:
6229:
6210:
6139:
6114:
6089:
6064:
6039:
6014:
5955:
5630:
5549:
5367:
5286:
1216:
976:
There is some uncertainty regarding the succession after Illulb's demise. On one hand, he may well have been succeeded by Máel Coluim's son,
261:
208:
6583:
Kings, Clerics and Chronicles in Scotland, 500–1297: Essays in Honour of Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson on the Occasion of Her Ninetieth Birthday
6454:
1556:
These two branches of the Alpínid dynasty are not attested by contemporary records but rather deduced as a result of the succession itself.
1417:
6678:
Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics cair and tref
999:
may indicate that Dub spent much of his reign contending with Cuilén. Certainly, this source states that the two battled each other on
6126:
6101:
6076:
6051:
6026:
5997:
310:. Therefore, Amlaíb's name could indicate that his mother was a member of a Scandinavian kindred as well, and perhaps a descendant of
6995:
6666:
6647:
5928:
5591:
1719:
in 1020. It is possible that this man's father – the eponymous Ruaidrí – or grandfather married a member of Clann Áeda meic Cináeda.
1590:
of their names which in turn mean "black" and "little dog". The chronicler's employment of such Latinisations, including the term
6886:
6833:
5832:
5788:
5740:
5696:
5652:
7057:
7295:
7001:
1051:
327:
226:, a man who was accorded the title King of Alba in Irish sources recording his death at Cináed's hands in 977. Cuilén's son,
5915:. The Northern World: North Europe and the Baltic c. 400–1700 AD. Peoples, Economics and Cultures (series vol. 16). Leiden:
1353:
1276:
1260:
873:
775:
219:
5386:. The Historians of Scotland (series vol. 3). Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
8631:
8594:
7917:
238:
218:
After Cuilén's assassination, the kingship of Alba may have been assumed by another member of Clann Áeda meic Cináeda,
8356:
7728:
1330:
1306:
1125:
881:
227:
118:
8345:
8287:
7718:
7667:
7360:
1716:
1705:, a kindred that contested the kingship with the Alpínids after the extinction of the Clann Áeda meic Cináeda branch.
1084:
925:
791:
661:
485:
265:
223:
77:
8641:
8319:
7693:
7412:
6266:
5541:
5533:
5359:
5306:
5077:
1629:
relates that Dub was murdered in his bed, and is seemingly the inspiration behind the fictive murder of Duncan by
8636:
8431:
8376:
7984:
7808:
7748:
7647:
7404:
7350:
7047:
6604:
5610:
161:
7612:
8437:
8426:
8132:
7988:
7980:
7813:
7803:
7140:
6863:
6482:
5411:
5262:
5162:
5128:
982:
7597:
7577:
1702:
1447:
921:
581:
573:
347:", the name instead may be corrupted from a scribal error, and the word itself might refer to something else.
230:, eventually succeeded Cináed as king. There is evidence to suggest that Cuilén had another son, Máel Coluim.
8749:
8406:
8401:
8386:
8361:
8068:
7783:
7778:
7758:
7733:
7557:
6495:
6394:
6002:
5622:
5377:
5240:
5082:
1398:
1357:
1020:
957:
767:
669:
391:
192:
169:
141:
49:
5903:
Broun, D. (2005). "Contemporary Perspectives on Alexander II's Succession: The Evidence of King-lists". In
5136:
5098:
1033:
states that Dub attained the victory, the same source reports that he was later expelled from the kingdom.
41:
8585:
8470:
8416:
8391:
8366:
8351:
8223:
8058:
7912:
7852:
7793:
7773:
7763:
7738:
7723:
7365:
6968:
6516:
6459:
6258:
5106:
988:
977:
212:
82:
1279:(died 995), was the next King of Alba, Irish sources – such as royal genealogies, the fourteenth century
311:
8575:
8485:
8465:
8396:
8334:
8324:
8314:
8193:
8188:
8161:
8122:
8117:
7897:
7867:
7847:
7768:
7708:
7698:
7688:
7343:
1640:
1587:
964:
67:
8294:
8280:
8032:
7672:
7662:
5567:
1689:
1491:
Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Cuilén various patronymic names in English secondary sources:
1227:, and it is possible that the recorded events refer to a visit by the King of Alba to the court of the
493:
315:
191:
During the 10th century, the Alpínids rotated the kingship of Alba between two main dynastic branches.
6802:
Macquarrie, A. (1998) . "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K.J. (eds.).
1190:
likewise identify Cuilén's killer as Rhydderch, the father of an abducted daughter raped by the king.
8553:
8500:
8490:
8480:
8453:
8371:
8228:
8183:
8173:
8167:
8156:
8150:
8100:
7892:
7882:
7872:
7862:
7842:
7831:
7819:
7743:
7547:
7265:
6698:
6612:
5479:
2275:
1203:
1198:
1171:
1134:
1071:
responsible for his death – and it is possible that events transpired without Cuilén's interference.
244:
204:
6535:
5564:
The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society From the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century
8729:
8580:
8533:
8475:
8411:
8208:
8198:
8178:
8144:
7902:
7857:
7788:
1644:
1630:
1422:
1281:
1228:
1143:
1089:
165:
7033:
5920:
5578:(1999). "The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries".
1037:
reports Dub's death in 967. According to the so-called "X" group of king lists, Dub was killed at
8617:
8255:
8203:
8127:
7936:
7932:
7907:
7537:
7492:
7202:
7186:
7092:
7074:
6558:
6348:
6317:
6301:
6173:
5883:
5525:
5405:
5351:
5339:
5323:
5056:
5040:
1669:
If Sueno's Stone indeed commemorates Dub, it is likely that its erection dates to Cináed's reign.
1112:
295:
7241:. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland (series vol. 2). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
913:
355:
321:
Further evidence of Scandinavian influence on the contemporary Scottish court may be a possible
185:
5485:
Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History
1154:, both plausible locations for an outbreak of hostilities between Scots and Britons. In fact, "
8250:
8111:
8063:
7437:
7269:
7242:
7223:
7219:
7194:
7152:
7109:
7037:
6991:
6927:
6923:
6807:
6788:
6784:
6765:
6735:
6725:
6702:
6662:
6643:
6624:
6590:
6586:
6566:
6520:
6476:
6440:
6421:
6398:
6375:
6356:
6334:
6309:
6270:
6244:
6225:
6206:
6181:
6135:
6110:
6085:
6060:
6035:
6010:
5951:
5934:
5924:
5891:
5626:
5618:
5597:
5587:
5583:
5545:
5363:
5331:
5292:
5282:
5256:
5156:
5122:
5064:
5048:
5007:
1443:
1402:
1344:
1129:
1042:
1029:
in 965, in an entry recording Dúnchad's fall in a clash between the men of Alba. Although the
113:
7169:(2000). "The "Moray Question" and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries".
7125:
Land Assessment and Military Organisation in the Norse Settlements in Scotland, c.900–1266 AD
1678:
Cináed's strike into Cumbrian territory could have been the last conflict of Dyfnwal's reign.
8568:
8558:
8448:
8421:
8273:
8105:
8025:
8018:
7837:
7798:
7657:
7592:
7306:
7257:
7178:
7128:
7082:
7066:
7029:
6891:
6867:
6838:
6681:
6616:
6550:
6499:
6293:
6165:
5981:
5916:
5908:
5875:
5866:
5837:
5793:
5745:
5701:
5657:
5515:
5315:
5032:
4999:
1410:
1361:
1063:
1025:
1008:
1004:
969:
340:
242:
Cuilén's name as it appears on folio 29v of Paris Bibliothèque Nationale MS Latin 4126 (the
5273:(1996). "The Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages".
8563:
8308:
8138:
8090:
8080:
8074:
7682:
7477:
7144:
7055:
Thornton, D. E. (2001). "Edgar and the Eight Kings, AD 973: Textus et Dramatis Personae".
6747:
Hudson, B. T. (1998a). "The Language of the Scottish Chronicle and its European Context".
6721:
6417:
5559:
5278:
5270:
5235:
941:
937:
933:
7949:
5909:
5519:
5381:
4993:
8754:
8661:
8548:
8505:
8459:
8244:
7887:
7432:
7320:
7149:
A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c. 500–1050
6578:
5459:
5439:
5419:
5170:
1471:
location may also be evidenced by the aforesaid deaths of the Abbot of Dunkeld and the
1406:
1394:
1329:. After an apparent two decade lull in the aforesaid Alpínid kin-strife, Cuilén's son,
200:
131:
5210:
5190:
5072:
8723:
7442:
7206:
7096:
6947:
6370:
Clancy, T. O. (2006b). "Cusantín mac Cuilén (Constantine III)". In Koch, J.T. (ed.).
6321:
5505:
5494:
5483:
5060:
1450:. This could indicate that Clann Áeda meic Cináeda was similarly seated north of the
1178:
971), a man who slew Cuilén for the sake of his own daughter. The thirteenth century
1046:
6942:
1110:
also reports that Cuilén fell in battle against Britons, whilst the twelfth century
8686:
8443:
7825:
7502:
6976:
6194:
5904:
5864:
Broun, D. (2004f). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c. 900–1200".
5575:
1475:
of Atholl, men who seem to have fallen supporting the cause of Cuilén against Dub.
1379:
1339:
8038:
7602:
6910:
6850:
6239:
Busse, P. E. (2006c). "Dyfnwal ab Owain/Domnall mac Eogain". In Koch, J.T. (ed.).
5856:
5812:
5764:
5720:
5676:
1660:
misidentifies Cináed's father as Domnall, a name which is that of his grandfather.
5391:
980:(died 966/967). Such a chronology is certainly evinced by the fourteenth century
17:
8691:
8676:
8261:
7582:
7562:
7522:
7487:
7373:
7302:
1393:
The rotating succession of the Alpínid dynasty was similar to that practiced in
1385:
1232:
1224:
1087:, as it appears on folio 15r of Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 488 (the
306:
277:
6895:
6842:
6150:
5966:
5841:
5797:
5011:
8666:
8656:
8646:
8233:
8095:
7632:
7587:
7532:
7517:
7512:
7457:
7182:
7166:
6823:
6620:
6297:
5948:
Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III
5879:
5822:
5774:
5749:
5705:
5661:
5356:
The Osborn Bergin Memorial Lecture, 1970: The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer
5319:
5277:. Contributions to the Study of World History (series vol. 54). Westport, CT:
1566:
1430:
1318:
1151:
344:
273:
157:
105:
7198:
7190:
7078:
6739:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6313:
6305:
6185:
6177:
5938:
5895:
5887:
5730:
5686:
5642:
5601:
5335:
5327:
5296:
5052:
5044:
5036:
1309:, as it appears on folio 15v of Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 488: "
1263:, as it appears on folio 15r of Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 488: "
8681:
8651:
8238:
8213:
7627:
7622:
7552:
7542:
7507:
7467:
7447:
7070:
6880:
1241:
1201:, as it appears on folio 8v of British Library Cotton MS Faustina B IX (the
1132:, a more likely location may be preserved by the twelfth–thirteenth century
287:
960:, as it appears on folio 32v of Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 489.
7290:
6943:"The Making of Alba: Something Old, Something Borrowed, and Something New"
6169:
5986:
1106:, Cuilén and his brother, Eochaid (died 971), were killed by Britons. The
8671:
8218:
8043:
7607:
7572:
7567:
7527:
7482:
7462:
7452:
7427:
6990:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 96–116.
6333:. The History of Wales (series vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6202:
1249:
300:
5343:
1333:(died 997), eventually became king after Cináed's assassination in 995.
8589:
8495:
7877:
7637:
7497:
7472:
7422:
7087:
5397:
1635:
1600:
1528:
1426:
1383:("king of the Picts"). Scottish kings were afterwards styled in Gaelic
1159:
1147:
1016:
322:
282:
253:
126:
7262:
A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c. 500–1100
7132:
6871:
6513:
Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014
6503:
6220:
Busse, P. E. (2006b). "Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb". In Koch, J.T. (ed.).
5488:. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House – via Internet Archive.
8381:
8329:
8053:
8048:
7753:
7703:
6685:
6351:(2006a). "Cusantín mac Aeda (Constantine II)". In Koch, J. T. (ed.).
6151:"Statehood and Lordship in 'Scotland' Before the Mid-Twelfth Century"
1451:
1038:
1023:. The conflict itself is attested by the fifteenth–sixteenth century
929:
5016:. Vol. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd – via Internet Archive.
6581:(2000). "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba". In Taylor, S. (ed.).
1527:. Likewise, since the 1990s academics have accorded Cuilén various
8301:
7677:
7617:
6760:
Koch, J. T. (2006). "Dub mac Mael Choluim". In Koch, J. T. (ed.).
5536:(1998) . "MacDuff of Fife". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K. J. (eds.).
1595:
1416:
1371:
1300:
1254:
1220:
1192:
1078:
963:
951:
354:
237:
4998:. Vol. 4. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and Sons – via
1429:. Such monuments may be indicative of Scandinavian settlement in
8085:
6640:
The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence
5510:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
5499:. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas – via Internet Archive.
1459:. Furthermore, both this dynast and his son, Dub, are stated by
1434:
1326:
1062:
There is reason to suspect that the inscriptions displayed upon
1049:. The account of Dub's death preserved by the fifteenth century
7953:
7377:
6265:. Translated Texts for Historians (series vol. 44). Liverpool:
1097:". Amlaíb seems to have held the kingship between 971–976, 977.
1015:(died 965) were slain. The battle seems to have taken place at
6536:"Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde"
6374:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 523–524.
6355:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 522–523.
1175:
1116:
specifies that Britons killed him within a burning house. The
1215:
There is reason to suspect that Cuilén's killer was a son of
1162:, or the Lennox. The account of Cuilén's demise preserved by
6492:
Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World
912:
Cuilén and his immediate family were members of the ruling
264:(died 962). The two other sons were Eochaid (died 971) and
5836:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5792:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5744:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5582:. Studies in Celtic History (series vol. 18). Woodbridge:
304:, or else a Gaelicised form of an Old Norse personal name
6764:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 618.
6243:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 639.
6224:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 509.
5426:(2 November 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010
1594:, seems to be an example of pride in his volubility with
331:. In one instance, this source records Cuilén's name as "
172:, King of Alba, after whom he is known by the patronymic
7214:
Woolf, A. (2001). "Constantine II". In Lynch, M. (ed.).
6890:(January 2011 ed.). Oxford University Press. 2011.
6860:
Neither Scotland nor England: Middle Britain, c.850–1150
6806:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19.
6607:(1984). "The Kingdom of the Scots". In Smith, LM (ed.).
6414:
The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings
5466:(15 August 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012
5446:(29 August 2008 ed.). University College Cork. 2008
7264:. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester:
6391:
The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland
5197:(24 March 2010 ed.). University College Cork. 2010
7026:
The Shape of the State in Medieval Scotland, 1124–1290
1578:
The account of Dub and Cuilén identifies these men as
6787:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 677–683.
5217:(14 May 2012 ed.). University College Cork. 2012
256:
at the end, or may be corrupted from a copying error.
6193:
Busse, P. E. (2006a). "Cinaed mac Mael Choluim". In
5731:"Dubh [Duff] [Dub mac Mael Coluim] (
5687:"Culen [Cuilén mac Illuilb, Cuilén Hringr] (
5177:(8 May 2015 ed.). University College Cork. 2015
3322:
3320:
7646:
7411:
5021:Anderson, A. O. (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan".
936:had collapsed by the 950s, and the warbands of the
359:
Locations relating to the life and times of Cuilén.
325:accorded to Cuilén by the ninth to twelfth century
137:
125:
112:
100:
92:
88:
73:
63:
55:
48:
34:
7028:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–22.
6879:
6822:
6716:Hudson, B. T. (1994). "Kings of Celtic Scotland".
6437:Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age
6284:Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2008). "Picts and Scots".
6125:
6100:
6075:
6050:
6025:
5996:
5821:
5773:
5729:
5685:
5641:
5383:Andrew of Wyntoun's Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland
5171:"Book of Leinster, Formerly Lebar na Núachongbála"
184:etc.) of Clann Áeda meic Cináeda, a branch of the
5507:John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation
5304:Hudson, B. T. (1998b). "The Scottish Chronicle".
7222:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 106.
6804:Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community
5538:Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community
5013:Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500–1286
3272:
3270:
1409:, a dominant Irish kindred that monopolised the
1321:, the site of his father's burial. According to
1138:. This source states that Cuilén was killed at "
932:encroachment into the kingdom. The Scandinavian
6659:Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland
5823:"Kenneth II [Cináed mac Maíl Choluim] (
1565:Dub is the eponymous ancestor of the mediaeval
5643:"Constantine II [Causantín mac Aeda] (
5609:Broun, D. (2001). "Kingship: 2. 900–1100". In
3221:
3219:
1019:, possibly the same site as the first-century
7965:
7389:
3240:
3238:
211:, and could have possibly ruled the Cumbrian
8:
7108:(EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press.
6837:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5700:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
5656:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1820:
1818:
986:and various king lists. The twelfth-century
8532:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
6718:Contributions to the Study of World History
5496:Johannis de Fordun Chronica Gentis Scotorum
5275:Contributions to the Study of World History
4995:The Original Chronicle of Andrew of Wyntoun
4891:
4889:
1170:reports that Cuilén's killer was a certain
203:. Some sources identify Cuilén's killer as
8709:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
8608:
8524:
8002:
7997:
7972:
7958:
7950:
7396:
7382:
7374:
7311:
4431:
4429:
2361:
2359:
1041:and his body was hidden under a bridge at
362:
268:(died 977). Illulb was, in turn, a son of
40:
31:
7086:
7034:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198749202.003.0001
6762:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
6642:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
6372:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
6353:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
6241:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
6222:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
6199:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
6134:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
6109:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
6084:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
6059:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
6034:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
6009:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
5985:
5950:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
7216:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
7127:(PhD thesis). University of St Andrews.
6781:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
5775:"Indulf [Illulb mac Causantín] (
5615:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History
3002:
3000:
2998:
2488:
2486:
2322:
2320:
1598:. The latter term appears to refer to a
6887:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6834:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
6824:"Donald [Dyfnwal son of Owen] (
6680:(PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.
6132:The Oxford Companion to British History
6107:The Oxford Companion to British History
6105:. In Crowcroft, R.; Cannon, J. (eds.).
6082:The Oxford Companion to British History
6080:. In Crowcroft, R.; Cannon, J. (eds.).
6057:The Oxford Companion to British History
6055:. In Crowcroft, R.; Cannon, J. (eds.).
6032:The Oxford Companion to British History
6030:. In Crowcroft, R.; Cannon, J. (eds.).
6007:The Oxford Companion to British History
5967:"Britain and the Beginning of Scotland"
5833:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5789:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5741:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5697:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
5653:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3595:
3593:
3591:
1731:
1608:identifies Cuilén and Dub in Gaelic as
1484:
6474:
6130:. In Crowcroft, R; Cannon, J. (eds.).
5403:
5254:
5154:
5141:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
5120:
5103:Early Manuscripts at Oxford University
4343:pp. 49 § 168, 88 § 168, 88, note 100;
1317:Cuilén appears to have been buried at
7106:Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland
6779:Lynch, M, ed. (2001). "Genealogies".
6697:. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester:
3658:pp. 49 § 168, 88 § 168, pp. 213–214;
1217:Dyfnwal ab Owain, King of Strathclyde
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
880:
878:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
828:
826:
824:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
800:
798:
796:
790:
788:
782:
780:
774:
772:
766:
764:
762:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
706:
704:
702:
686:
684:
682:
676:
674:
668:
666:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
616:
614:
612:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
588:
586:
580:
578:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
528:
526:
524:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
500:
498:
492:
490:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
454:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
406:
404:
398:
396:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
209:Dyfnwal ab Owain, King of Strathclyde
7:
6981:"Sueno's Stone and its Interpreters"
6609:The Making of Britain: The Dark Ages
6455:"Culenus, King of Scotland (978–82)"
5024:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
1368:Clann Áeda meic Cináeda power centre
956:The name of Cuilén's rival kinsman,
918:Cináed mac Ailpín, King of the Picts
6965:The Province of Moray, c. 1000–1230
5137:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489"
5099:"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488"
1643:composed by the English playwright
6920:The Kings & Queens of Scotland
6201:. Vol. 2. Santa Barbara, CA:
5911:The Reign of Alexander II, 1214–49
262:Illulb mac Custantín, King of Alba
25:
7256:Woolf, A. (2009). "Scotland". In
6881:"Monarchs of Scotland (842–1707)"
6755:: 57–73 – via Google Books.
4918:pp. 47 § 47, 87 § 156, 87 n. 95;
4611:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489
4315:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
3260:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 488
2520:Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489
2105:pp. 475, note 6, 484–485, note 3.
1633:, portrayed in the second act of
948:Contested kingship and kin-strife
916:, the patrilineal descendants of
7289:
6439:(EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald.
1586:respectively. These are literal
1259:The name of Cuilén's successor,
1124:". Although this might refer to
270:Custantín mac Áeda, King of Alba
260:Cuilén was one of three sons of
8009:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
7305:at the official website of the
7239:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070
6331:Wales and the Britons, 350–1064
6329:Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2013).
4068:pp. 484–485, note 3 and note 4.
3298:Monarchs of Scotland (842–1707)
1878:Monarchs of Scotland (842–1707)
1796:Monarchs of Scotland (842–1707)
1146:which seems to refer to either
215:at the time of Cuilén's death.
8740:10th-century murdered monarchs
8735:10th-century Scottish monarchs
8006:Monarchs of England until 1603
5974:Journal of the British Academy
1531:in English secondary sources:
1457:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
1273:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
1246:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
1168:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
1118:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
1104:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
1083:The name of Cuilén's brother,
1052:Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland
1031:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
997:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
328:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
286:, or a Gaelicised form of the
160:Colin; died 971) was an early
1:
7405:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
6986:. In Sellar, W. D. H. (ed.).
6144:– via Oxford Reference.
6119:– via Oxford Reference.
6094:– via Oxford Reference.
6069:– via Oxford Reference.
5528:– via Internet Archive.
5143:. Oxford Digital Library. n.d
3835:Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991)
3312:Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991)
2227:Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991)
1959:Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991)
1908:Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991)
1616:, meaning "white" and black".
1197:The name of Cuilén's killer,
1158:" itself could well refer to
252:". The word might include an
8745:Assassinated Scottish people
6911:UK public library membership
6851:UK public library membership
5857:UK public library membership
5813:UK public library membership
5765:UK public library membership
5721:UK public library membership
5677:UK public library membership
4946:p. 88, 88 n. 98, 88 n. 100;
1275:reports that Dub's brother,
968:Detail of inscriptions upon
27:King of Alba from 967 to 971
8616:British monarchs after the
7123:Williams, D. G. E. (1997).
6967:(PhD thesis). Vol. 1.
6611:. Houndmills, Basingstoke:
4992:Amours, F. J., ed. (1906).
1358:Máel Coluim mac Maíl Brigte
8771:
7171:Scottish Historical Review
6988:Moray: Province and People
6267:Liverpool University Press
5998:"Constantine III (d. 997)"
5542:Edinburgh University Press
5504:Skene, W. F., ed. (1872).
5493:Skene, W. F., ed. (1871).
5464:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5444:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5424:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5360:Cambridge University Press
5307:Scottish Historical Review
5215:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5195:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5175:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5081:(13 April 2005 ed.).
5078:Corpus of Electronic Texts
4463:
4459:
4400:
4077:
3794:
3225:
2740:pp. 472–473, 472 nn. 5–6;
2645:
2445:
2326:
2114:
1305:The name of Cuilén's son,
1120:locates Cuilén's fall to "
8704:
8627:
8611:
8607:
8544:
8527:
8523:
8000:
7996:
7926:
7357:
7348:
7340:
7335:
7314:
7183:10.3366/shr.2000.79.2.145
7048:Oxford Scholarship Online
6638:Duncan, A. A. M. (2002).
6621:10.1007/978-1-349-17650-2
6298:10.3366/E0020157X08000279
5880:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111
5580:Studies in Celtic History
5420:"The Annals of Tigernach"
5320:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129
5231:"Cotton MS Faustina B IX"
4498:pp. 33–34, 42–43, 49–50;
3386:
2206:
2118:
2074:
1852:
1625:The account preserved by
1425:grave slab on display in
1311:Constantin mac Cuilindaín
832:
830:
822:
820:
756:
754:
752:
746:
744:
742:
720:
716:
714:
712:
708:
700:
696:
694:
692:
620:
618:
610:
608:
532:
530:
522:
520:
466:
464:
462:
432:
428:
422:
39:
6864:University of St Andrews
6555:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95
6534:Driscoll, S. T. (1998).
6490:Davidson, M. R. (2002).
6263:The Chronicle of Ireland
5037:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1
4668:
4644:
4628:
4609:
4491:
4412:
4313:
4215:
4203:
4163:
3850:
3822:
3818:
3798:
3707:
3623:
3615:
3574:
3550:
3518:
3498:
3482:
3382:
3258:
2792:pp. 49 § 164, 88 § 164;
2608:pp. 49 § 164, 88 § 164;
2518:
2461:
2413:
2397:
2170:
2062:
2030:
1828:
1782:
1627:Chronica gentis Scotorum
1461:Chronica gentis Scotorum
1343:detailing donors to the
1265:Cinaeth mac Mail Cholaim
1188:Chronica gentis Scotorum
1057:Chronica gentis Scotorum
983:Chronica gentis Scotorum
926:Máel Coluim mac Domnaill
662:Máel Coluim mac Domnaill
7147:; Kirby, D. P. (1991).
7104:Walker, I. W. (2013) .
7071:10.1111/1468-0254.00079
6821:Macquarrie, A. (2004).
6749:Scottish Gaelic Studies
6661:. London: BT Batsford.
6496:University of Edinburgh
6127:"Kenneth III (d. 1005)"
5623:Oxford University Press
5083:University College Cork
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4895:
4880:
4876:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4788:
4776:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4676:
4672:
4664:
4660:
4648:
4632:
4624:
4602:
4595:
4583:
4579:
4567:
4563:
4551:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4519:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4447:
4435:
4420:
4416:
4408:
4404:
4388:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4328:
4306:
4301:The Annals of Tigernach
4299:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4267:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4235:
4223:
4219:
4211:
4207:
4191:
4179:
4175:
4151:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4109:
4105:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4015:
4011:
4004:
3999:The Annals of Tigernach
3997:
3985:
3981:
3974:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3906:
3894:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3862:
3846:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3781:Cotton MS Faustina B IX
3779:
3775:
3771:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3711:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3635:
3619:
3611:
3599:
3582:
3578:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3478:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3401:
3394:
3390:
3378:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3326:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3292:
3280:
3276:
3251:
3246:The Annals of Tigernach
3244:
3229:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3186:
3182:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3090:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3006:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2861:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2753:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2649:
2633:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2511:
2504:
2492:
2477:
2473:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2433:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2385:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2279:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2194:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2130:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2010:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1876:
1864:
1840:
1824:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1606:The Prophecy of Berchán
1537:Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb
1513:Cuilén Ring mac Illuilb
1468:The Prophecy of Berchán
1362:Máel Snechta mac Lulaig
1354:Máel Coluim mac Cináeda
1323:The Prophecy of Berchán
1297:Interment and offspring
1277:Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
1261:Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
1164:The Prophecy of Berchán
1021:Battle of Mons Graupius
874:Máel Coluim mac Cináeda
776:Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
220:Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
50:King of Alba (Scotland)
7413:Monarchs of the Picts
6969:University of Aberdeen
6896:10.1093/ref:odnb/92702
6843:10.1093/ref:odnb/49382
6693:Hudson, B. T. (2014).
6657:Foster, S. M. (2004).
6517:Dunedin Academic Press
6460:Royal Collection Trust
6412:Clarkson, T. (2012) .
5842:10.1093/ref:odnb/15399
5798:10.1093/ref:odnb/14379
5460:"The Annals of Ulster"
5440:"The Annals of Ulster"
5107:Oxford Digital Library
4964:Charles-Edwards (2008)
4940:Charles-Edwards (2008)
4912:Charles-Edwards (2008)
4877:Charles-Edwards (2008)
4753:Charles-Edwards (2008)
4550:pp. 33–34, 42, 48–49;
3980:§ Genelach rig Alban;
3754:pp. 93, 174, note 10;
3387:Charles-Edwards (2013)
2770:Charles-Edwards (2006)
2732:pp. 92, 199–200, 202;
2686:Charles-Edwards (2008)
2584:pp. 91, 174, note 10;
2353:pp. 141, 151, note 34.
1853:Charles-Edwards (2013)
1442:the kingship from the
1438:
1390:
1314:
1268:
1212:
1098:
973:
961:
360:
257:
213:Kingdom of Strathclyde
7648:Monarchs of the Scots
7298:at Wikimedia Commons
7058:Early Medieval Europe
6918:Oram, R. D. (2011) .
6858:McGuigan, N. (2015).
6699:John Wiley & Sons
6676:Hicks, D. A. (2003).
6435:Clarkson, T. (2014).
6389:Clarkson, T. (2010).
6170:10.3366/inr.2015.0084
6102:"Kenneth II (d. 995)"
5750:10.1093/ref:odnb/8166
5706:10.1093/ref:odnb/6870
5662:10.1093/ref:odnb/6115
5239:. n.d. Archived from
5073:"Annals of Tigernach"
1717:Findláech mac Ruaidrí
1420:
1375:
1307:Custantín mac Cuiléin
1304:
1258:
1196:
1082:
967:
955:
922:Domnall mac Causantín
882:Custantín mac Cuiléin
574:Domnall mac Causantín
486:Custantín mac Cináeda
358:
241:
8586:William III & II
8151:Henry the Young King
8101:Edward the Confessor
8069:Æthelred the Unready
7729:Constantine III (IV)
7694:Constantine II (III)
7268:. pp. 251–267.
7266:Blackwell Publishing
6963:Ross, A. D. (2003).
6615:. pp. 131–144.
6613:Macmillan Publishers
6511:Downham, C. (2007).
6481:: CS1 maint: year (
6124:Broun, D. (2015g) .
6099:Broun, D. (2015f) .
6074:Broun, D. (2015e) .
6049:Broun, D. (2015d) .
6024:Broun, D. (2015c) .
6001:. In Crowcroft, R.;
5995:Broun, D. (2015b) .
5625:. pp. 360–361.
5410:: CS1 maint: year (
5261:: CS1 maint: year (
5211:"Chronicon Scotorum"
5191:"Chronicon Scotorum"
5161:: CS1 maint: year (
5127:: CS1 maint: year (
4968:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
4604:The Annals of Ulster
4597:The Annals of Ulster
4570:pp. 146 tab. 1, 158.
4130:The Annals of Ulster
4123:The Annals of Ulster
4048:The Annals of Ulster
4033:The Annals of Ulster
3955:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
3923:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
3710:pp. 87–88, note 37;
3648:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
3407:The Annals of Ulster
3396:The Annals of Ulster
3039:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
3019:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
2972:The Annals of Ulster
2961:The Annals of Ulster
2874:The Annals of Ulster
2867:The Annals of Ulster
2786:Hudson, B.T. (1998a)
2772:vol. 1 p. 212 n. 3;
2706:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
2513:The Annals of Ulster
2506:The Annals of Ulster
2351:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
2347:Hudson, B.T. (1998a)
2312:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
2276:scribal abbreviation
2251:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
2247:Hudson, B.T. (1998a)
2095:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
2047:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
1920:Hudson, B.T. (1998b)
1739:Hudson, B.T. (1998a)
1204:Chronicle of Melrose
1199:Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal
1184:Chronicle of Melrose
1172:Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal
1135:Chronicle of Melrose
1035:The Annals of Ulster
958:Dub mac Maíl Choluim
768:Dub mac Maíl Choluim
670:Illulb mac Custantín
245:Poppleton manuscript
205:Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal
193:Dub mac Maíl Choluim
170:Illulb mac Custantín
142:Illulb mac Custantín
8534:Union of the Crowns
7759:Malcolm III Canmore
7020:Taylor, A. (2016).
6922:. Brimscombe Port:
6416:(EPUB). Edinburgh:
6393:(EPUB). Edinburgh:
6259:Charles-Edwards, T.
6149:Broun, D. (2015h).
5987:10.5871/jba/003.107
5965:Broun, D. (2015a).
5820:Broun, D. (2004e).
5772:Broun, D. (2004d).
5728:Broun, D. (2004c).
5684:Broun, D. (2004b).
5640:Broun, D. (2004a).
5521:Chronica de Mailros
5396:. n.d. – via
4944:Hudson, B.T. (1996)
4916:Hudson, B.T. (1996)
4480:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
4421:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
4345:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
4341:Hudson, B.T. (1996)
4329:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
4308:Annals of Tigernach
4180:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
4062:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
4006:Annals of Tigernach
3986:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3883:Hudson, B.T. (1996)
3752:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3660:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3463:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3425:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3359:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3308:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3281:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3253:Annals of Tigernach
3230:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3107:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3043:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
3041:pp. 159–160 n. 64;
3021:pp. 159–160 n. 64;
2986:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2980:pp. 196, 200, 202;
2932:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2928:Hudson, B.T. (1996)
2850:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2830:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2790:Hudson, B.T. (1996)
2708:pp. 145, 151, 159;
2654:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2610:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2606:Hudson, B.T. (1996)
2582:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2274:is expanded from a
2159:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2131:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2099:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
2051:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
1979:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
1955:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
1759:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
1747:Hudson, B.T. (1994)
1743:Hudson, B.T. (1996)
1645:William Shakespeare
1505:Cuilén mac Illduilb
1282:Annals of Tigernach
1229:King of Strathclyde
1090:Annals of Tigernach
989:Prophecy of Berchán
351:The Alpínid dynasty
168:). He was a son of
8618:Acts of Union 1707
8581:James II & VII
8274:Kenneth I MacAlpin
8059:Edgar the Peaceful
7832:Second Interregnum
7799:William I the Lion
7668:Constantine I (II)
7658:Kenneth I MacAlpin
7296:Cuilén mac Illuilb
7237:Woolf, A. (2007).
6589:. pp. 73–86.
5946:Broun, D. (2007).
5568:St. Martin's Press
5544:. pp. 20–38.
5526:The Bannatyne Club
4910:pp. 256, 275–276;
4647:pp. 120, 122–123;
3449:Chronicon Scotorum
3442:Chronicon Scotorum
3351:Hudson, BT (1998b)
3349:p. 147, note 165;
2924:Hudson, BT (1998b)
2692:pp. 199, 201–202;
2308:Hudson, BT (1998a)
2223:Hudson, BT (1998a)
1957:pp. 91, 164, 169;
1690:kings of Dál Riata
1639:, an early modern
1521:Culén mac Illduilb
1509:Cuilén mac Illuilb
1501:Cuilén mac Ilduilb
1439:
1391:
1315:
1269:
1213:
1113:Chronicon Scotorum
1099:
1095:Amlaim mac Illuilb
1085:Amlaíb mac Illuilb
974:
962:
792:Amlaíb mac Illuilb
784:Cuilén mac Illuilb
582:Custantín mac Áeda
361:
316:Amlaíb mac Gofraid
314:(died 980–981) or
258:
35:Cuilén mac Illuilb
8717:
8716:
8700:
8699:
8603:
8602:
8519:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8064:Edward the Martyr
7947:
7946:
7820:First Interregnum
7372:
7371:
7358:Succeeded by
7294:Media related to
7275:978-1-405-10628-3
7248:978-0-7486-1233-8
7229:978-0-19-211696-3
7220:Oxford Companions
7158:978-1-85264-047-7
7151:. London: Seaby.
7115:978-0-7524-9519-4
7043:978-0-198-74920-2
6941:Ross, A. (2008).
6933:978-0-7524-7099-3
6924:The History Press
6909:(Subscription or
6849:(Subscription or
6813:978-0-7486-1110-2
6794:978-0-19-211696-3
6785:Oxford Companions
6771:978-1-85109-445-5
6731:978-0-313-29087-9
6708:978-1-4051-8678-0
6630:978-1-349-17650-2
6596:978-1-85182-516-5
6587:Four Courts Press
6526:978-1-903765-89-0
6446:978-1-907909-25-2
6427:978-1-907909-01-6
6404:978-1-907909-02-3
6381:978-1-85109-445-5
6362:978-1-85109-445-5
6340:978-0-19-821731-2
6276:978-0-85323-959-8
6250:978-1-85109-445-5
6231:978-1-85109-445-5
6212:978-1-85109-445-5
6141:978-0-19-967783-2
6116:978-0-19-967783-2
6091:978-0-19-967783-2
6077:"Indulf (d. 962)"
6066:978-0-19-967783-2
6041:978-0-19-967783-2
6027:"Cuilén (d. 971)"
6016:978-0-19-967783-2
5957:978-0-7486-2360-0
5855:(Subscription or
5811:(Subscription or
5763:(Subscription or
5719:(Subscription or
5675:(Subscription or
5632:978-0-19-211696-3
5619:Oxford Companions
5584:The Boydell Press
5551:978-0-7486-1110-2
5369:978-0-521-08264-8
5288:978-0-313-29567-6
5065:De Gruyter Online
4898:pp. 256, 275–276.
4833:Hudson, BT (1994)
4494:p. 50, note 193;
3863:Macquarrie (2004)
3847:Macquarrie (2004)
3831:Macquarrie (1998)
3827:Macquarrie (2004)
3732:Macquarrie (2004)
3688:Macquarrie (1998)
3656:Hudson, BT (1996)
3652:Macquarrie (1998)
3650:p. 160, note 71;
3620:Macquarrie (1998)
3535:Hudson, BT (1996)
3531:Macquarrie (1998)
3495:Macquarrie (1998)
3421:Hudson, BT (1996)
3389:p. 544, note 42;
3357:p. 88, note 100;
3355:Hudson, BT (1996)
3067:Hudson, BT (1994)
2888:Hudson, BT (1994)
2710:Hudson, BT (1994)
2374:Hudson, BT (1994)
2306:p. 113, note 55;
2221:p. 113, note 55;
2157:p. 113, note 55;
2097:p. 159, note 56;
2093:p. 113, note 55;
2049:p. 159, note 56;
1981:pp. 91, 164, 169.
1525:Culén mac Illuilb
1497:Cuilén mac Iduilf
1493:Cuilén mac Iduilb
1389:("king of Alba").
1360:(died 1029), and
1345:monastery of Deer
1244:preserved by the
1130:South Lanarkshire
1003:, where Dúnchad,
910:
909:
906:
905:
392:Cináed mac Ailpín
147:
146:
18:Culen of Scotland
16:(Redirected from
8762:
8609:
8569:Richard Cromwell
8559:The Protectorate
8549:James I & VI
8525:
8106:Harold Godwinson
8026:Edward the Elder
8019:Alfred the Great
8003:
7998:
7974:
7967:
7960:
7951:
7940:
7931:also monarch of
7398:
7391:
7384:
7375:
7341:Preceded by
7331:
7312:
7307:British monarchy
7293:
7279:
7252:
7233:
7210:
7162:
7136:
7119:
7100:
7090:
7051:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7007:on 6 August 2016
7006:
7000:. Archived from
6985:
6972:
6959:
6957:
6955:
6937:
6914:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6883:
6875:
6854:
6846:
6830:
6817:
6798:
6775:
6756:
6743:
6720:. Westport, CT:
6712:
6689:
6672:
6653:
6634:
6605:Duncan, A. A. M.
6600:
6574:
6543:The Innes Review
6540:
6530:
6507:
6486:
6480:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6450:
6431:
6408:
6385:
6366:
6344:
6325:
6286:The Innes Review
6280:
6254:
6235:
6216:
6189:
6158:The Innes Review
6155:
6145:
6129:
6120:
6104:
6095:
6079:
6070:
6054:
6045:
6029:
6020:
6000:
5991:
5989:
5971:
5961:
5942:
5914:
5899:
5867:The Innes Review
5860:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5829:
5816:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5785:
5768:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5737:
5724:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5693:
5680:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5649:
5636:
5605:
5571:
5560:Barrow, G. W. S.
5555:
5529:
5511:
5500:
5489:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5435:
5433:
5431:
5415:
5409:
5401:
5387:
5373:
5347:
5300:
5266:
5260:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5226:
5224:
5222:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5166:
5160:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5132:
5126:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5068:
5017:
5003:
5000:Internet Archive
4979:
4961:
4955:
4937:
4931:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4884:
4874:
4868:
4850:
4844:
4826:
4820:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4774:
4768:
4750:
4744:
4726:
4720:
4706:
4700:
4686:
4680:
4658:
4652:
4642:
4636:
4622:
4616:
4593:
4587:
4577:
4571:
4561:
4555:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4517:
4511:
4489:
4483:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4439:
4433:
4424:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4366:
4360:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4297:
4291:
4277:
4271:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4233:
4227:
4201:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4143:
4138:p. 21, note 45;
4119:
4113:
4103:
4097:
4075:
4069:
4025:
4019:
3995:
3989:
3976:Book of Leinster
3972:
3966:
3940:
3934:
3916:
3910:
3909:p. 205, note 40.
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3844:
3838:
3792:
3786:
3776:Stevenson (1835)
3769:
3763:
3749:
3743:
3740:Stevenson (1835)
3721:
3715:
3705:
3699:
3694:p. 476, note 1;
3681:
3675:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3626:p. 152, note 33.
3614:p. 148, n. 488;
3609:
3603:
3597:
3586:
3572:
3566:
3563:Stevenson (1835)
3548:
3542:
3516:
3510:
3481:p. 148, n. 488;
3476:
3470:
3438:
3432:
3419:p. 147, n. 165;
3376:
3370:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3315:
3310:p. 163 table 1;
3290:
3284:
3274:
3265:
3242:
3233:
3223:
3214:
3211:Bannerman (1998)
3196:
3190:
3180:
3174:
3156:
3150:
3123:Hudson, B (2014)
3120:
3114:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3060:
3054:
3036:
3030:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2993:
2949:
2943:
2901:
2895:
2859:
2853:
2839:
2833:
2811:
2805:
2783:
2777:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2727:
2721:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2599:
2593:
2579:
2573:
2570:Bannerman (1998)
2555:
2549:
2531:
2525:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2363:
2354:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2315:
2314:p. 151, note 34.
2289:
2283:
2264:
2258:
2236:
2230:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2168:
2162:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2112:
2106:
2060:
2054:
2028:
2022:
2008:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1968:
1962:
1940:
1934:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1822:
1813:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1736:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1699:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1661:
1658:Annals of Ulster
1654:
1648:
1623:
1617:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1489:
1411:kingship of Tara
1405:branches of the
1287:Annals of Ulster
1108:Annals of Ulster
1068:Annals of Ulster
1026:Annals of Ulster
1007:(died 965), and
1005:Abbot of Dunkeld
372:
371:
363:
44:
32:
21:
8770:
8769:
8765:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8696:
8623:
8599:
8564:Oliver Cromwell
8540:
8515:
8510:
8357:Constantine III
8266:
8091:Harold Harefoot
8081:Edmund Ironside
7992:
7987: and
7978:
7948:
7943:
7930:
7922:
7649:
7642:
7598:Constantine (I)
7478:Galam Cennalath
7414:
7407:
7402:
7368:
7364:
7354:
7346:
7325:
7324:
7317:
7287:
7282:
7276:
7255:
7249:
7236:
7230:
7213:
7165:
7159:
7139:
7122:
7116:
7103:
7054:
7044:
7019:
7010:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6983:
6975:
6962:
6953:
6951:
6940:
6934:
6917:
6908:
6900:
6898:
6878:
6857:
6848:
6820:
6814:
6801:
6795:
6778:
6772:
6759:
6746:
6732:
6722:Greenwood Press
6715:
6709:
6692:
6675:
6669:
6656:
6650:
6637:
6631:
6603:
6597:
6577:
6538:
6533:
6527:
6510:
6489:
6473:
6466:
6464:
6453:
6447:
6434:
6428:
6418:Birlinn Limited
6411:
6405:
6388:
6382:
6369:
6363:
6347:
6341:
6328:
6283:
6277:
6257:
6251:
6238:
6232:
6219:
6213:
6205:. p. 439.
6192:
6153:
6148:
6142:
6123:
6117:
6098:
6092:
6073:
6067:
6048:
6042:
6023:
6017:
5994:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5945:
5931:
5902:
5863:
5854:
5846:
5844:
5819:
5810:
5802:
5800:
5771:
5762:
5754:
5752:
5727:
5718:
5710:
5708:
5683:
5674:
5666:
5664:
5639:
5633:
5608:
5594:
5574:
5558:
5552:
5532:
5514:
5503:
5492:
5478:
5469:
5467:
5458:
5449:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5427:
5418:
5402:
5390:
5376:
5370:
5354:, ed. (2008) .
5350:
5303:
5289:
5279:Greenwood Press
5269:
5253:
5246:
5244:
5236:British Library
5229:
5220:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5198:
5189:
5180:
5178:
5169:
5153:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5119:
5112:
5110:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5071:
5020:
5008:Anderson, A. O.
5006:
4991:
4987:
4982:
4972:Anderson (1922)
4962:
4958:
4948:Anderson (1922)
4938:
4934:
4924:Anderson (1922)
4920:Anderson (1930)
4908:McGuigan (2015)
4906:
4902:
4896:McGuigan (2015)
4894:
4887:
4875:
4871:
4853:Ross, AD (2003)
4851:
4847:
4837:Anderson (1922)
4827:
4823:
4805:McGuigan (2015)
4799:
4795:
4787:
4783:
4775:
4771:
4761:Ross, AD (2003)
4751:
4747:
4737:Ross, AD (2003)
4729:McGuigan (2015)
4727:
4723:
4713:Ross, AD (2003)
4707:
4703:
4689:McGuigan (2015)
4687:
4683:
4661:McGuigan (2015)
4659:
4655:
4643:
4639:
4623:
4619:
4594:
4590:
4584:Ross, AD (2003)
4578:
4574:
4564:McGuigan (2015)
4562:
4558:
4546:
4542:
4534:
4530:
4518:
4514:
4504:Ross, AD (2003)
4490:
4486:
4468:McGuigan (2015)
4458:
4454:
4446:
4442:
4434:
4427:
4399:
4395:
4387:
4383:
4367:
4363:
4353:Anderson (1922)
4349:Anderson (1930)
4339:
4335:
4327:
4323:
4298:
4294:
4288:Clarkson (2010)
4284:Clarkson (2012)
4280:McGuigan (2015)
4278:
4274:
4264:Clarkson (2010)
4262:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4234:
4230:
4220:Clarkson (2010)
4204:Clarkson (2014)
4202:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4174:
4170:
4164:Clarkson (2014)
4162:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4142:p. 485, note 4.
4140:Anderson (1922)
4120:
4116:
4104:
4100:
4076:
4072:
4066:Anderson (1922)
4039:Dumville (2000)
4026:
4022:
4016:Anderson (1922)
3996:
3992:
3973:
3969:
3959:Anderson (1922)
3941:
3937:
3927:Anderson (1922)
3917:
3913:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3851:Thornton (2001)
3845:
3841:
3815:Clarkson (2010)
3807:Clarkson (2012)
3799:Clarkson (2014)
3793:
3789:
3772:Anderson (1922)
3770:
3766:
3750:
3746:
3736:Anderson (1922)
3724:Clarkson (2010)
3722:
3718:
3706:
3702:
3692:Anderson (1922)
3684:Clarkson (2010)
3682:
3678:
3668:Anderson (1922)
3664:Anderson (1930)
3646:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3622:p. 16, note 3;
3616:Clarkson (2014)
3612:McGuigan (2015)
3610:
3606:
3600:Clarkson (2010)
3598:
3589:
3579:Clarkson (2010)
3575:Clarkson (2014)
3573:
3569:
3559:Anderson (1922)
3551:Clarkson (2014)
3549:
3545:
3539:Anderson (1922)
3533:p. 16, note 3;
3523:Clarkson (2010)
3519:Clarkson (2014)
3517:
3513:
3503:Anderson (1922)
3497:p. 16, note 3;
3487:Clarkson (2010)
3483:Clarkson (2014)
3479:McGuigan (2015)
3477:
3473:
3467:Anderson (1922)
3439:
3435:
3429:Anderson (1922)
3417:Davidson (2002)
3402:Clarkson (2010)
3385:ch. 7, note 5;
3383:Clarkson (2014)
3379:McGuigan (2015)
3377:
3373:
3363:Anderson (1922)
3347:Davidson (2002)
3339:Clarkson (2010)
3337:
3333:
3325:
3318:
3291:
3287:
3275:
3268:
3243:
3236:
3224:
3217:
3197:
3193:
3181:
3177:
3157:
3153:
3131:Clarkson (2012)
3121:
3117:
3111:Anderson (1922)
3101:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3071:Anderson (1922)
3061:
3057:
3037:
3033:
3017:
3013:
3005:
2996:
2990:Anderson (1922)
2952:McGuigan (2015)
2950:
2946:
2936:Anderson (1922)
2920:Dumville (2000)
2904:McGuigan (2015)
2902:
2898:
2892:Anderson (1922)
2884:Dumville (2000)
2860:
2856:
2842:Clarkson (2012)
2840:
2836:
2812:
2808:
2798:Anderson (1922)
2794:Anderson (1930)
2784:
2780:
2766:Clarkson (2012)
2764:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2738:Anderson (1922)
2728:
2724:
2714:Anderson (1922)
2698:Dumville (2000)
2682:Clarkson (2012)
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2618:Anderson (1922)
2614:Anderson (1930)
2600:
2596:
2580:
2576:
2556:
2552:
2532:
2528:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2484:
2478:Dumville (2000)
2472:
2468:
2444:
2440:
2434:McGuigan (2015)
2432:
2428:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2372:p. 146 tab. 1;
2364:
2357:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2318:
2304:Driscoll (1998)
2290:
2286:
2265:
2261:
2237:
2233:
2219:Driscoll (1998)
2215:Dumville (2000)
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2185:p. 96, note 33.
2183:Williams (1997)
2171:Clarkson (2014)
2169:
2165:
2155:Driscoll (1998)
2151:Dumville (2000)
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2103:Anderson (1922)
2091:Driscoll (1998)
2087:Dumville (2000)
2063:Clarkson (2014)
2061:
2057:
2043:Dumville (2000)
2031:Clarkson (2014)
2029:
2025:
2019:Driscoll (1998)
2009:
2005:
1999:Driscoll (1998)
1989:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1941:
1937:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1823:
1816:
1793:
1789:
1783:Thornton (2001)
1781:
1777:
1771:McGuigan (2015)
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1624:
1620:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1517:Culen mac Idulb
1490:
1486:
1481:
1370:
1299:
1180:Verse Chronicle
1077:
1075:Reign and death
950:
938:kings of Dublin
934:Kingdom of York
914:Alpínid dynasty
494:Áed mac Cináeda
353:
236:
186:Alpínid dynasty
108:
81:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8768:
8766:
8758:
8757:
8752:
8750:House of Alpin
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8722:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8711:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8628:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8612:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8592:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8556:
8551:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8538:
8528:
8521:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8460:Edward Balliol
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8320:Constantine II
8317:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8291:
8284:
8277:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8259:
8248:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8147:
8142:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8112:Edgar Ætheling
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8007:
8001:
7994:
7993:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7969:
7962:
7954:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7828:
7823:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7654:
7652:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7419:
7417:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7393:
7386:
7378:
7370:
7369:
7359:
7356:
7347:
7342:
7338:
7337:
7336:Regnal titles
7333:
7332:
7321:House of Alpin
7318:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7303:Culen or Colin
7286:
7285:External links
7283:
7281:
7280:
7274:
7253:
7247:
7234:
7228:
7211:
7177:(2): 145–164.
7163:
7157:
7137:
7120:
7114:
7101:
7052:
7042:
7022:"Introduction"
7017:
6996:
6973:
6960:
6938:
6932:
6915:
6876:
6862:(PhD thesis).
6855:
6818:
6812:
6799:
6793:
6776:
6770:
6757:
6744:
6730:
6713:
6707:
6690:
6673:
6667:
6654:
6648:
6635:
6629:
6601:
6595:
6575:
6531:
6525:
6508:
6494:(PhD thesis).
6487:
6451:
6445:
6432:
6426:
6409:
6403:
6386:
6380:
6367:
6361:
6345:
6339:
6326:
6292:(2): 168–188.
6281:
6275:
6261:, ed. (2006).
6255:
6249:
6236:
6230:
6217:
6211:
6190:
6146:
6140:
6121:
6115:
6096:
6090:
6071:
6065:
6052:"Dub (d. 966)"
6046:
6040:
6021:
6015:
5992:
5962:
5956:
5943:
5929:
5900:
5874:(2): 111–180.
5861:
5817:
5769:
5725:
5681:
5637:
5631:
5606:
5592:
5572:
5556:
5550:
5530:
5518:, ed. (1835).
5512:
5501:
5490:
5482:, ed. (1867).
5476:
5456:
5436:
5416:
5388:
5380:, ed. (1872).
5374:
5368:
5348:
5314:(2): 129–161.
5301:
5287:
5267:
5243:on 11 May 2016
5227:
5207:
5187:
5167:
5133:
5095:
5069:
5018:
5010:, ed. (1922).
5004:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4970:pp. 151, 159;
4956:
4950:pp. 471, 477;
4932:
4900:
4885:
4869:
4845:
4821:
4809:Ross, A (2008)
4793:
4781:
4769:
4745:
4721:
4701:
4681:
4653:
4637:
4617:
4588:
4572:
4556:
4548:Jackson (1972)
4540:
4528:
4520:Jackson (2008)
4512:
4496:Jackson (2008)
4484:
4472:Clancy (2006b)
4470:pp. 160, 274;
4452:
4440:
4425:
4393:
4381:
4361:
4333:
4321:
4292:
4272:
4256:
4244:
4228:
4196:
4184:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4114:
4098:
4070:
4056:pp. 196, 205;
4020:
3990:
3967:
3957:pp. 151, 161;
3935:
3925:pp. 151, 159;
3911:
3899:
3887:
3867:
3855:
3839:
3787:
3764:
3744:
3716:
3700:
3676:
3640:
3628:
3604:
3587:
3567:
3561:p. 476, n. 4;
3543:
3511:
3471:
3433:
3415:pp. 196, 204;
3371:
3353:pp. 151, 160;
3345:pp. 199, 204;
3331:
3316:
3285:
3266:
3234:
3215:
3191:
3175:
3151:
3115:
3095:
3093:p. 203, n. 38.
3083:
3055:
3031:
3011:
2994:
2944:
2926:pp. 151, 159;
2914:pp. 199, 202;
2896:
2854:
2834:
2806:
2778:
2758:
2746:
2722:
2670:
2658:
2638:
2626:
2594:
2574:
2550:
2526:
2497:
2482:
2466:
2438:
2426:
2410:Clancy (2006a)
2402:
2390:
2388:p. 146 tab. 1.
2378:
2355:
2331:
2316:
2284:
2259:
2241:pp. 199, 203;
2231:
2207:Downham (2007)
2199:
2187:
2163:
2135:
2123:
2119:Downham (2007)
2107:
2075:Downham (2007)
2055:
2023:
2003:
1983:
1963:
1935:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1869:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1814:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1707:
1694:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1649:
1618:
1571:
1569:earls of Fife.
1558:
1549:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1403:Clann Cholmáin
1369:
1366:
1298:
1295:
1237:Lyntun Ruderic
1076:
1073:
949:
946:
908:
907:
904:
902:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
879:
877:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:
799:
797:
795:
789:
787:
781:
779:
773:
771:
770:(died 966/967)
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
680:
678:
677:
675:
673:
667:
665:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
646:
644:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:
587:
585:
579:
577:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
504:
502:
501:
499:
497:
491:
489:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
470:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
456:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
402:
400:
399:
397:
395:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
368:
367:
352:
349:
298:personal name
290:personal name
280:personal name
235:
232:
154:Culén, Cuilean
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
121:, Máel Coluim?
116:
110:
109:
104:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8767:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8703:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8613:
8610:
8606:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8543:
8537:
8535:
8530:
8529:
8526:
8522:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8435:
8433:
8432:Alexander III
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8288:Constantine I
8285:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8246:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8140:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8004:
7999:
7995:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7975:
7970:
7968:
7963:
7961:
7956:
7955:
7952:
7938:
7934:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7809:Alexander III
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7650:(traditional)
7645:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7443:Galan Erilich
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7416:
7415:(traditional)
7410:
7406:
7399:
7394:
7392:
7387:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7367:
7362:
7353:
7352:
7345:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7313:
7308:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7292:
7284:
7277:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7240:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7134:
7130:
7126:
7121:
7117:
7111:
7107:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7018:
7003:
6999:
6997:0-9505994-6-8
6993:
6989:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6966:
6961:
6950:
6949:
6948:H-Net Reviews
6944:
6939:
6935:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6916:
6912:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6882:
6877:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6856:
6852:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6835:
6829:
6827:
6819:
6815:
6809:
6805:
6800:
6796:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6763:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6714:
6710:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6674:
6670:
6668:0-7134-8874-3
6664:
6660:
6655:
6651:
6649:0-7486-1626-8
6645:
6641:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6592:
6588:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6549:(2): 95–114.
6548:
6544:
6537:
6532:
6528:
6522:
6518:
6515:. Edinburgh:
6514:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6488:
6484:
6478:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6442:
6438:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6410:
6406:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6373:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6349:Clancy, T. O.
6346:
6342:
6336:
6332:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6246:
6242:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6223:
6218:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6108:
6103:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6068:
6062:
6058:
6053:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5999:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5953:
5949:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5930:90-04-14206-1
5926:
5922:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5906:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5862:
5858:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5818:
5814:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5770:
5766:
5751:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5726:
5722:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5682:
5678:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5593:0-85115-375-5
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5540:. Edinburgh:
5539:
5535:
5534:Bannerman, J.
5531:
5527:
5524:. Edinburgh:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5516:Stevenson, J.
5513:
5509:
5508:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5477:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5425:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5358:. Cambridge:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5271:Hudson, B. T.
5268:
5264:
5258:
5242:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5108:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4977:
4974:pp. 472–473;
4973:
4969:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4922:p. 45 § 154;
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:pp. 159–161;
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4835:pp. 150–158;
4834:
4830:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4807:pp. 274–275;
4806:
4802:
4801:Taylor (2016)
4797:
4794:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4759:pp. 240–241;
4758:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:pp. 140–141;
4738:
4734:
4731:pp. 274–275;
4730:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:pp. 140–141;
4714:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:pp. 223–224;
4694:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:pp. 223–224;
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4645:Broun (2015a)
4641:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4627:pp. 251–252;
4626:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:Broun (2015h)
4488:
4485:
4481:
4477:
4476:Broun (2004b)
4473:
4469:
4465:
4464:Broun (2015g)
4461:
4460:Broun (2015b)
4456:
4453:
4449:
4448:Broun (2004b)
4444:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4417:Broun (2004b)
4414:
4413:Busse (2006a)
4410:
4406:
4402:
4401:Broun (2015b)
4397:
4394:
4390:
4389:Broun (2004e)
4385:
4382:
4378:
4375:pp. 161–162;
4374:
4370:
4369:Broun (2004b)
4365:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4351:p. 48 § 166;
4350:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4268:Broun (2004e)
4265:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4252:Walker (2013)
4248:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4236:Walker (2013)
4232:
4229:
4225:
4224:Broun (2004e)
4221:
4217:
4216:Busse (2006a)
4213:
4209:
4208:Walker (2013)
4205:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4176:Walker (2013)
4172:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4152:Duncan (2002)
4148:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4136:Duncan (2002)
4133:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4110:Duncan (2002)
4107:
4106:Walker (2013)
4102:
4099:
4095:
4094:Duncan (2002)
4091:
4090:Broun (2004e)
4087:
4086:Broun (2004b)
4083:
4082:Walker (2013)
4079:
4078:Broun (2015f)
4074:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4058:Duncan (2002)
4055:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:Walker (2013)
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:Duncan (2002)
4009:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3982:Duncan (2002)
3979:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:pp. 512–513;
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3943:Walker (2013)
3939:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3919:Walker (2013)
3915:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3823:Broun (2004f)
3820:
3819:Busse (2006c)
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3803:Walker (2013)
3800:
3796:
3795:Broun (2015c)
3791:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:pp. 161–162;
3757:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3666:p. 48 § 166;
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3624:Barrow (1973)
3621:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3541:p. 476, n. 2.
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3499:Barrow (1973)
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3391:Walker (2013)
3388:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3327:Walker (2013)
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3304:Busse (2006b)
3301:
3299:
3294:
3293:Walker (2013)
3289:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3277:Duncan (2002)
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3226:Broun (2015d)
3222:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3207:Duncan (2002)
3204:
3200:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3183:Walker (2013)
3179:
3176:
3172:
3171:Duncan (1984)
3169:pp. 112–113;
3168:
3167:Sellar (1993)
3164:
3163:Duncan (2002)
3160:
3159:Foster (2004)
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:Duncan (1984)
3145:pp. 112–114;
3144:
3143:Sellar (1993)
3140:
3139:Foster (2004)
3136:
3135:Broun (2004c)
3132:
3128:
3127:Walker (2013)
3125:pp. 177–178;
3124:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3103:Duncan (2002)
3099:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:pp. 160–161;
3076:
3073:p. 473 n. 3;
3072:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:pp. 160–161;
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:pp. 192–195;
3024:
3023:Amours (1906)
3020:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3007:Duncan (2002)
3003:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2982:Duncan (2002)
2979:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:Walker (2013)
2964:
2962:
2957:
2956:Walker (2013)
2953:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:pp. 472–473;
2937:
2933:
2930:p. 88 n. 99;
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2916:Duncan (2002)
2913:
2909:
2908:Walker (2013)
2905:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2862:Walker (2013)
2858:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:Broun (2004c)
2823:
2822:Broun (2004b)
2819:
2815:
2814:Walker (2013)
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:p. 47 § 162;
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:Duncan (2002)
2731:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:pp. 472–473;
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:pp. 260–261;
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:Duncan (2002)
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:Walker (2013)
2674:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2650:Broun (2004c)
2647:
2646:Broun (2015d)
2642:
2639:
2635:
2634:Broun (2004c)
2630:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2616:p. 47 § 162;
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2602:Walker (2013)
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:pp. 160–161;
2587:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:Broun (2004c)
2559:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2546:Broun (2004d)
2543:
2542:Broun (2004c)
2539:
2535:
2534:Walker (2013)
2530:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:Duncan (2002)
2489:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2474:Duncan (2002)
2470:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:Duncan (2002)
2455:
2454:Broun (2004d)
2451:
2450:Walker (2013)
2447:
2446:Broun (2015e)
2442:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:Duncan (2002)
2340:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2327:Broun (2015c)
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:Duncan (2002)
2297:
2296:Busse (2006b)
2293:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2243:Duncan (2002)
2240:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:Busse (2006b)
2208:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:Broun (2015e)
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:Busse (2006b)
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:Walker (2013)
2064:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:Walker (2013)
2032:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2011:Broun (2004d)
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1995:Broun (2004d)
1992:
1991:Broun (2004a)
1987:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:Broun (2004d)
1972:
1971:Broun (2004b)
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1951:Broun (2004d)
1948:
1947:Broun (2004b)
1944:
1943:Busse (2006b)
1939:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1884:Broun (2004b)
1881:
1879:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:Walker (2013)
1837:
1834:
1830:
1829:Busse (2006c)
1826:
1825:Busse (2006b)
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:Broun (2004b)
1799:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1726:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:Clann Ruaidrí
1698:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:Latinisations
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:Cuilén Hringr
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:Clann Ruaidrí
1445:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:Cenél nEógain
1396:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:(died 1034),
1355:
1350:
1347:. Certainly,
1346:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1271:Although the
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:Sueno's Stone
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1047:solar eclipse
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
971:
970:Sueno's Stone
966:
959:
954:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
903:
883:
875:
859:
857:
805:
803:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
758:
750:
748:
740:
738:
737:
718:
710:
698:
690:
688:
681:
679:
671:
663:
647:
645:
593:
591:
583:
575:
559:
557:
505:
503:
495:
487:
471:
468:
460:
458:
457:
430:
426:
424:
420:
418:
403:
401:
393:
373:
370:
369:
365:
364:
357:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
324:
319:
317:
313:
312:Amlaíb Cúarán
309:
308:
303:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
251:
247:
246:
240:
233:
231:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
196:
194:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
8708:
8687:Elizabeth II
8615:
8531:
8458:
8436:
8427:Alexander II
8344:
8339:
8307:
8300:
8293:
8286:
8279:
8272:
8254:
8243:
8166:
8149:
8137:
8110:
8073:
8031:
8024:
8017:
7830:
7818:
7804:Alexander II
7713:
7503:Gartnait III
7351:King of Alba
7349:
7327:
7319:
7288:
7261:
7258:Stafford, P.
7238:
7215:
7174:
7170:
7148:
7145:Smyth, A. P.
7141:Williams, A.
7124:
7105:
7065:(1): 49–79.
7062:
7056:
7046:– via
7025:
7009:. Retrieved
7002:the original
6987:
6964:
6952:. Retrieved
6946:
6919:
6901:15 September
6899:. Retrieved
6885:
6859:
6832:
6825:
6803:
6780:
6761:
6752:
6748:
6717:
6694:
6677:
6658:
6639:
6608:
6582:
6579:Dumville, D.
6546:
6542:
6512:
6491:
6465:. Retrieved
6458:
6436:
6413:
6390:
6371:
6352:
6330:
6289:
6285:
6262:
6240:
6221:
6198:
6161:
6157:
6131:
6106:
6081:
6056:
6031:
6006:
5977:
5973:
5947:
5910:
5871:
5865:
5845:. Retrieved
5831:
5824:
5801:. Retrieved
5787:
5780:
5776:
5753:. Retrieved
5739:
5732:
5709:. Retrieved
5695:
5688:
5665:. Retrieved
5651:
5644:
5614:
5579:
5566:. New York:
5563:
5537:
5520:
5506:
5495:
5484:
5468:. Retrieved
5463:
5448:. Retrieved
5443:
5428:. Retrieved
5423:
5392:
5382:
5355:
5311:
5305:
5274:
5245:. Retrieved
5241:the original
5234:
5219:. Retrieved
5214:
5199:. Retrieved
5194:
5179:. Retrieved
5174:
5145:. Retrieved
5140:
5111:. Retrieved
5102:
5087:. Retrieved
5076:
5063:– via
5028:
5022:
5012:
4994:
4976:Skene (1867)
4959:
4952:Skene (1867)
4935:
4928:Skene (1867)
4903:
4881:Woolf (2000)
4872:
4867:pp. 167–169.
4865:Skene (1871)
4861:Skene (1872)
4857:Woolf (2000)
4848:
4841:Skene (1867)
4829:Woolf (2000)
4824:
4819:pp. 154–157.
4817:Woolf (2000)
4813:Woolf (2007)
4796:
4789:Woolf (2000)
4784:
4777:Woolf (2000)
4772:
4767:pp. 154–155.
4765:Woolf (2000)
4757:Woolf (2007)
4748:
4743:pp. 154–157.
4741:Woolf (2000)
4733:Woolf (2007)
4724:
4717:Woolf (2000)
4709:Woolf (2007)
4704:
4699:pp. 153–154.
4697:Woolf (2000)
4693:Woolf (2007)
4684:
4679:pp. 152–154.
4677:Woolf (2000)
4673:Woolf (2007)
4669:Broun (2001)
4665:Woolf (2009)
4656:
4649:Woolf (2009)
4640:
4633:Woolf (2007)
4629:Broun (2007)
4625:Woolf (2009)
4620:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4580:Woolf (2000)
4575:
4568:Woolf (2000)
4559:
4552:Woolf (2000)
4543:
4536:Woolf (2000)
4531:
4524:Woolf (2000)
4515:
4508:Woolf (2000)
4500:Woolf (2007)
4487:
4482:pp. 104–105.
4455:
4443:
4436:Woolf (2009)
4423:pp. 104–105.
4409:Woolf (2009)
4396:
4384:
4379:pp. 169–170.
4377:Skene (1871)
4373:Skene (1872)
4364:
4357:Skene (1867)
4336:
4324:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4295:
4275:
4259:
4247:
4240:Woolf (2009)
4238:ch. 4 ¶ 25;
4231:
4212:Woolf (2009)
4210:ch. 4 ¶ 25;
4199:
4194:pp. 205–206.
4192:Woolf (2007)
4187:
4171:
4159:
4147:
4129:
4122:
4117:
4101:
4073:
4054:Woolf (2007)
4047:
4043:Woolf (2009)
4032:
4023:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3975:
3970:
3963:Skene (1867)
3951:Woolf (2007)
3947:Woolf (2009)
3938:
3931:Skene (1867)
3914:
3907:Woolf (2007)
3902:
3895:Woolf (2007)
3890:
3885:pp. 213–214.
3879:Woolf (2007)
3875:Woolf (2009)
3870:
3858:
3853:p. 67 n. 66.
3842:
3837:pp. 92, 104.
3790:
3780:
3767:
3762:pp. 169–170.
3760:Skene (1871)
3756:Skene (1872)
3747:
3728:Woolf (2007)
3719:
3712:Skene (1867)
3708:Broun (2005)
3703:
3696:Skene (1867)
3679:
3672:Skene (1867)
3643:
3636:Hicks (2003)
3631:
3607:
3583:Hicks (2003)
3570:
3555:Hicks (2003)
3546:
3527:Hicks (2003)
3514:
3507:Skene (1867)
3491:Hicks (2003)
3474:
3459:Woolf (2007)
3455:Woolf (2009)
3448:
3441:
3436:
3413:Woolf (2007)
3406:
3395:
3393:ch. 4 ¶ 24;
3374:
3367:Skene (1867)
3343:Woolf (2007)
3334:
3297:
3288:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3199:Woolf (2009)
3194:
3187:Woolf (2007)
3178:
3154:
3118:
3113:p. 473 n. 3.
3098:
3091:Woolf (2007)
3086:
3081:pp. 168–169.
3079:Skene (1871)
3075:Skene (1872)
3063:Woolf (2007)
3058:
3053:pp. 168–169.
3051:Skene (1871)
3047:Skene (1872)
3034:
3027:Laing (1872)
3014:
2978:Woolf (2007)
2971:
2960:
2947:
2940:Skene (1867)
2912:Woolf (2007)
2899:
2880:Woolf (2007)
2873:
2866:
2857:
2846:Woolf (2007)
2837:
2818:Woolf (2007)
2809:
2802:Skene (1867)
2781:
2776:pp. 260–261.
2774:Woolf (2000)
2761:
2754:Woolf (2007)
2749:
2742:Skene (1867)
2730:Woolf (2007)
2725:
2718:Skene (1867)
2702:Woolf (2000)
2690:Woolf (2007)
2673:
2666:Woolf (2000)
2661:
2641:
2629:
2622:Skene (1867)
2597:
2592:pp. 168–169.
2590:Skene (1871)
2586:Skene (1872)
2577:
2566:Lynch (2001)
2558:Woolf (2007)
2553:
2538:Woolf (2009)
2529:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2469:
2462:Broun (2001)
2441:
2429:
2422:Woolf (2000)
2418:Woolf (2001)
2414:Broun (2001)
2405:
2398:Broun (2001)
2393:
2386:Woolf (2000)
2381:
2370:Woolf (2000)
2366:Lynch (2001)
2339:Woolf (2007)
2334:
2292:Woolf (2007)
2287:
2280:Woolf (2007)
2271:
2267:
2262:
2255:Skene (1867)
2239:Woolf (2007)
2234:
2202:
2195:Woolf (2007)
2190:
2179:Woolf (2001)
2175:Woolf (2009)
2166:
2147:Woolf (2007)
2143:Woolf (2009)
2138:
2126:
2110:
2079:Woolf (2007)
2071:Woolf (2009)
2058:
2039:Woolf (2007)
2026:
2015:Woolf (2001)
2006:
1986:
1966:
1938:
1928:
1924:Skene (1867)
1915:
1903:
1891:
1877:
1872:
1865:Lynch (2001)
1860:
1848:
1836:
1810:Broun (1999)
1806:Woolf (2000)
1795:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1734:
1710:
1697:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1647:(died 1616).
1634:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1561:
1552:
1544:
1541:Culen Hringr
1540:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1440:
1392:
1384:
1380:rex Pictorum
1378:
1348:
1340:Book of Deer
1338:
1335:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1245:
1236:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1139:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1010:
1000:
996:
994:
987:
981:
975:
911:
783:
336:
332:
326:
320:
318:(died 941).
305:
299:
291:
281:
276:form of the
259:
249:
243:
217:
197:
190:
181:
177:
173:
162:King of Alba
153:
149:
148:
29:
8692:Charles III
8677:Edward VIII
8407:Alexander I
8387:Malcolm III
8362:Kenneth III
8262:Elizabeth I
8224:Richard III
7784:Alexander I
7734:Kenneth III
7685:(uncertain)
7583:Talorgan II
7548:Nechtan III
7523:Gartnait IV
7488:Gartnait II
7088:11693/24776
6395:John Donald
6164:(1): 1–71.
5980:: 107–137.
5919:. pp.
5480:Skene, W.F.
5352:Jackson, K.
4405:Oram (2011)
4254:ch. 4 ¶ 25.
3833:pp. 6, 16;
3813:chs. 2, 5;
3811:Oram (2011)
3557:pp. 40–41;
3279:pp. 21–22;
3203:Koch (2006)
2680:chs. 2, 4;
2612:pp. 91–92;
2345:pp. 20–21;
2245:pp. 20–21;
1896:Oram (2011)
1235:appears as
1233:West Linton
1001:Dorsum Crup
876:(died 1034)
339:, meaning "
278:Old English
182:mac Ilduilb
174:mac Illuilb
64:Predecessor
8730:971 deaths
8724:Categories
8667:Edward VII
8657:William IV
8647:George III
8576:Charles II
8471:Robert III
8417:Malcolm IV
8392:Donald III
8367:Malcolm II
8352:Kenneth II
8234:Henry VIII
8194:Richard II
8189:Edward III
8123:William II
8096:Harthacnut
7913:William II
7898:Charles II
7853:Robert III
7794:Malcolm IV
7774:Donald III
7764:Donald III
7739:Malcolm II
7724:Kenneth II
7633:Bridei VII
7588:Drest VIII
7533:Bridei III
7518:Talorgan I
7513:Talorc III
7493:Nechtan II
7458:Gartnait I
7366:Kenneth II
7133:10023/7088
6977:Sellar, D.
6913:required.)
6872:10023/7829
6853:required.)
6585:. Dublin:
6504:1842/23321
6195:Koch, J.T.
6003:Cannon, J.
5905:Oram, R.D.
5859:required.)
5847:3 December
5815:required.)
5767:required.)
5723:required.)
5679:required.)
5621:. Oxford:
4954:pp. 94–95.
4930:pp. 92–93.
3674:pp. 95–96.
3585:pp. 40–41.
3314:pp. 91–92.
3029:pp. 92–93.
2656:pp. 91–92.
2229:pp. 91–92.
1961:pp. 91–92.
1727:References
1567:Clann Duib
1545:Culen Ring
1431:Perthshire
1319:St Andrews
1285:, and the
1152:The Lennox
884:(died 997)
794:(died 977)
786:(died 971)
778:(died 995)
672:(died 962)
664:(died 954)
584:(died 952)
576:(died 900)
496:(died 878)
488:(died 876)
394:(died 858)
345:ring-giver
274:Gaelicised
178:mac Iduilb
158:anglicised
106:St Andrews
83:Kenneth II
8682:George VI
8652:George IV
8642:George II
8554:Charles I
8536:from 1603
8486:James III
8466:Robert II
8422:William I
8397:Duncan II
8325:Malcolm I
8315:Donald II
8239:Edward VI
8229:Henry VII
8214:Edward IV
8184:Edward II
8174:Henry III
8157:Richard I
8118:William I
8039:Æthelstan
7903:James VII
7893:Charles I
7868:James III
7848:Robert II
7769:Duncan II
7699:Malcolm I
7689:Donald II
7628:Ciniod II
7623:Bridei VI
7603:Óengus II
7553:Drest VII
7543:Bridei IV
7508:Bridei II
7468:Talorc II
7448:Drest III
7433:Nechtan I
7207:162334631
7199:0036-9241
7191:1750-0222
7167:Woolf, A.
7097:162915120
7079:1468-0254
6740:0885-9159
6695:The Picts
6686:1842/7401
6571:0020-157X
6563:1745-5219
6322:161703435
6314:0020-157X
6306:1745-5219
6186:0020-157X
6178:1745-5219
5939:1569-1462
5896:0020-157X
5888:1745-5219
5611:Lynch, M.
5602:0261-9865
5576:Broun, D.
5406:cite book
5393:Lat. 4126
5378:Laing, D.
5336:0036-9241
5328:1750-0222
5297:0885-9159
5061:162902103
5053:0084-5302
5045:1865-889X
4608:§ 971.1;
4601:§ 971.1;
4312:§ 997.1;
4305:§ 997.1;
4134:§ 977.4;
4127:§ 977.4;
4052:§ 977.4;
4037:§ 977.4;
4010:§ 977.4;
4003:§ 977.4;
3411:§ 971.1;
3400:§ 971.1;
3257:§ 977.4;
3250:§ 977.4;
2976:§ 967.1;
2965:§ 967.1;
2878:§ 965.4;
2871:§ 965.4;
2517:§ 967.1;
2510:§ 967.1;
1933:fol. 29v.
1929:Lat. 4126
1584:Caniculus
1352:figures:
1331:Custantín
1242:Edinburgh
1209:Radhardus
1156:Ybandonia
1144:placename
1122:Ybandonia
1045:during a
1013:of Atholl
288:Old Norse
228:Custantín
119:Custantín
74:Successor
8672:George V
8662:Victoria
8637:George I
8506:James VI
8491:James IV
8481:James II
8454:David II
8449:Robert I
8438:Margaret
8372:Duncan I
8281:Donald I
8219:Edward V
8209:Henry VI
8199:Henry IV
8179:Edward I
8145:Henry II
8044:Edmund I
8033:Ælfweard
7991:monarchs
7985:Scottish
7888:James VI
7873:James IV
7863:James II
7843:David II
7838:Robert I
7814:Margaret
7744:Duncan I
7663:Donald I
7608:Drest IX
7578:Alpín II
7573:Ciniod I
7568:Bridei V
7563:Óengus I
7528:Drest VI
7483:Bridei I
7463:Cailtram
7453:Drest IV
7438:Drest II
7428:Talorc I
7355:967–971
7011:4 August
6979:(1993).
6477:cite web
6203:ABC-CLIO
6005:(eds.).
5779:. 927?,
5562:(1973).
5344:25530832
5257:cite web
5157:cite web
5123:cite web
5031:: 1–56.
4966:p. 183;
4942:p. 183;
4926:p. 448;
4914:p. 183;
4879:p. 183;
4859:p. 157;
4855:p. 143;
4839:p. 452;
4831:p. 157;
4815:p. 224;
4763:p. 141;
4755:p. 183;
4735:p. 224;
4711:p. 224;
4691:p. 274;
4667:p. 258;
4663:p. 274;
4582:p. 158;
4566:p. 275;
4506:p. 143;
4502:p. 345;
4411:p. 260;
4355:p. 477;
4282:p. 140;
4214:p. 259;
4045:p. 258;
3953:p. 205;
3949:p. 258;
3929:p. 468;
3881:p. 205;
3877:p. 258;
3825:p. 135;
3778:p. 226;
3774:p. 476;
3738:p. 476;
3730:p. 204;
3670:p. 477;
3537:p. 213;
3505:p. 476;
3501:p. 152;
3461:p. 204;
3457:p. 258;
3423:p. 213;
3381:p. 275;
3365:p. 475;
3201:p. 258;
3161:p. 111;
3141:p. 111;
3065:p. 203;
2954:p. 275;
2906:p. 275;
2882:p. 202;
2848:p. 202;
2820:p. 202;
2800:p. 474;
2688:p. 183;
2684:ch. 10;
2620:p. 474;
2560:p. 257;
2540:p. 258;
2341:p. 203;
2294:p. 203;
2272:Culenrig
2253:p. 151;
2209:p. 151;
2177:p. 258;
2149:p. 206;
2145:p. 258;
2081:p. 192;
2077:p. 155;
2073:p. 258;
2041:p. 192;
1922:p. 151;
1529:epithets
1407:Uí Néill
1386:rí Alban
1250:regicide
1225:twenties
1126:Abington
1009:Dubdon,
333:Culenrig
301:Amalgaid
292:Hildulfr
250:Culenrīg
166:Scotland
8590:Mary II
8496:James V
8476:James I
8412:David I
8377:Macbeth
8309:Eochaid
8204:Henry V
8139:Matilda
8133:Stephen
8128:Henry I
7989:British
7983:,
7981:English
7937:Ireland
7933:England
7908:Mary II
7878:James V
7858:James I
7789:David I
7749:Macbeth
7683:Eochaid
7638:Drest X
7558:Alpín I
7498:Cinioch
7473:Drest V
7423:Drest I
7316:Cuilén
7260:(ed.).
6954:27 June
6828:. 975)"
6467:13 July
6197:(ed.).
5907:(ed.).
5827:. 995)"
5803:13 June
5783:. 962)"
5755:13 June
5735:. 966)"
5711:13 June
5691:. 971)"
5667:13 June
5647:. 952)"
5613:(ed.).
5470:14 June
5450:14 June
5430:19 June
5398:Gallica
5247:24 June
5221:15 June
5201:15 June
5181:19 June
5147:21 June
5113:21 June
5089:19 June
4985:Sources
4883:p. 157.
4791:p. 155.
4779:p. 154.
4719:p. 154.
4651:p. 252.
4635:p. 340.
4631:p. 72;
4586:p. 143.
4554:p. 158.
4538:p. 158.
4526:p. 158.
4522:p. 43;
4510:p. 158.
4438:p. 260.
4407:ch. 5;
4347:p. 93;
4286:ch. 9;
4266:ch. 9;
4242:p. 259.
4222:ch. 9;
4206:ch. 7;
4178:ch. 4;
4108:ch. 4;
4084:ch. 4;
4064:p. 93;
4060:p. 21;
4041:p. 77;
4030:ch. 4;
4018:p. 484.
4014:p. 21;
3984:p. 21;
3945:ch. 4;
3921:ch. 4;
3897:p. 205.
3817:ch. 9;
3809:ch. 9;
3805:ch. 4;
3801:ch. 7;
3742:p. 226.
3726:ch. 9;
3714:p. 179.
3698:p. 151.
3690:p. 16;
3686:ch. 9;
3662:p. 93;
3654:p. 16;
3618:ch. 7;
3581:ch. 9;
3577:ch. 7;
3565:p. 226.
3553:ch. 7;
3529:p. 40;
3525:ch. 9;
3521:ch. 7;
3509:p. 151.
3493:p. 40;
3489:ch. 9;
3485:ch. 7;
3469:p. 475.
3465:p. 93;
3453:§ 971;
3446:§ 971;
3431:p. 475.
3427:p. 93;
3404:ch. 9;
3361:p. 93;
3341:ch. 9;
3295:ch. 4;
3209:p. 21;
3189:p. 200.
3185:ch. 4;
3173:p. 140.
3165:p. 21;
3149:p. 140.
3133:ch. 9;
3129:ch. 4;
3109:p. 92;
3105:p. 21;
3069:p. 92;
3045:p. 92;
2992:p. 472.
2988:p. 92;
2984:p. 21;
2969:ch. 4;
2958:ch. 4;
2934:p. 92;
2922:p. 77;
2918:p. 20;
2910:ch. 4;
2894:p. 471.
2890:p. 92;
2886:p. 77;
2864:ch. 4;
2844:ch. 1;
2816:ch. 2;
2788:p. 66;
2768:ch. 9;
2756:p. 202.
2736:p. 20;
2712:p. 92;
2700:p. 77;
2696:p. 20;
2668:p. 157.
2604:ch. 4;
2536:ch. 4;
2476:p. 20;
2460:p. 20;
2452:ch. 4;
2436:p. 274.
2424:p. 152.
2376:p. 169.
2349:p. 66;
2310:p. 66;
2302:p. 20;
2282:p. 203.
2249:p. 66;
2225:p. 66;
2217:p. 81;
2197:p. 206.
2173:ch. 7;
2153:p. 81;
2121:p. 155.
2101:p. 89;
2089:p. 81;
2069:ch. 4;
2065:ch. 6;
2045:p. 81;
2037:ch. 4;
2033:ch. 6;
2021:p. 113.
2001:p. 113.
1926:p. 10;
1641:tragedy
1636:Macbeth
1631:Macbeth
1601:mormaer
1446:-based
1427:Glasgow
1423:hogback
1397:by the
1395:Ireland
1160:Lothian
1148:Lothian
1043:Kinloss
1017:Duncrub
323:epithet
283:Eadwulf
254:epithet
201:Britons
59:967–971
8501:Mary I
8382:Lulach
8346:Amlaíb
8340:Cuilén
8330:Indulf
8256:Philip
8251:Mary I
8054:Eadwig
8049:Eadred
7754:Lulach
7719:Amlaíb
7714:Cuilén
7704:Indulf
7593:Conall
7363:and/or
7361:Amlaíb
7326:
7272:
7245:
7226:
7205:
7197:
7189:
7155:
7112:
7095:
7077:
7040:
6994:
6930:
6907:
6847:
6810:
6791:
6768:
6738:
6728:
6705:
6665:
6646:
6627:
6593:
6569:
6561:
6523:
6443:
6424:
6401:
6378:
6359:
6337:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6273:
6247:
6228:
6209:
6184:
6176:
6138:
6113:
6088:
6063:
6038:
6013:
5954:
5937:
5927:
5894:
5886:
5853:
5809:
5761:
5717:
5673:
5629:
5600:
5590:
5548:
5366:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5295:
5285:
5085:. 2005
5059:
5051:
5043:
4978:p. 10.
4843:p. 10.
4803:p. 8;
4613:(n.d.)
4606:(2008)
4599:(2012)
4359:p. 95.
4331:p. 91.
4317:(n.d.)
4310:(2005)
4303:(2010)
4290:ch. 9.
4182:p. 93.
4166:ch. 7.
4154:p. 22.
4132:(2008)
4125:(2012)
4112:p. 21.
4096:p. 21.
4050:(2008)
4035:(2012)
4008:(2005)
4001:(2010)
3988:p. 94.
3978:(2015)
3965:p. 10.
3933:p. 10.
3783:(n.d.)
3638:p. 40.
3602:ch. 9.
3451:(2010)
3444:(2012)
3409:(2008)
3398:(2012)
3369:p. 10.
3329:ch. 4.
3300:(2011)
3283:p. 93.
3262:(n.d.)
3255:(2005)
3248:(2010)
3232:p. 92.
3213:p. 21.
3009:p. 21.
2974:(2008)
2963:(2012)
2942:p. 10.
2876:(2008)
2869:(2012)
2852:p. 92.
2832:p. 92.
2804:p. 95.
2744:p. 10.
2720:p. 10.
2624:p. 95.
2522:(n.d.)
2515:(2008)
2508:(2012)
2495:p. 20.
2480:p. 81.
2257:p. 10.
2161:p. 94.
2133:p. 94.
2053:p. 89.
1931:(n.d.)
1880:(2011)
1798:(2011)
1592:satrap
1543:, and
1523:, and
1473:satrap
1452:Mounth
1349:Cuilén
1186:, and
1182:, the
1140:Loinas
1055:, and
1039:Forres
1011:satrap
930:Viking
343:" or "
337:hringr
296:Gaelic
266:Amlaíb
224:Amlaíb
176:(also
152:(also
150:Cuilén
138:Father
101:Burial
80:and/or
78:Amlaíb
8755:Gaels
8402:Edgar
8302:Giric
8168:Louis
8075:Sweyn
7779:Edgar
7678:Giric
7618:Uurad
7538:Taran
7328:Died:
7203:S2CID
7187:eISSN
7093:S2CID
7075:eISSN
7005:(PDF)
6984:(PDF)
6559:eISSN
6539:(PDF)
6463:. n.d
6318:S2CID
6302:eISSN
6174:eISSN
6154:(PDF)
5970:(PDF)
5923:–98.
5917:Brill
5884:eISSN
5340:JSTOR
5324:eISSN
5109:. n.d
5057:S2CID
5041:eISSN
1610:fionn
1596:Latin
1580:Niger
1479:Notes
1444:Moray
1221:teens
1142:", a
307:Óláfr
132:Alpin
127:House
114:Issue
56:Reign
8632:Anne
8595:Anne
8588:and
8444:John
8253:and
8245:Jane
8162:John
8086:Cnut
7935:and
7918:Anne
7883:Mary
7826:John
7613:Uuen
7270:ISBN
7243:ISBN
7224:ISBN
7195:ISSN
7153:ISBN
7110:ISBN
7038:ISBN
7013:2016
6992:ISBN
6956:2016
6928:ISBN
6903:2011
6808:ISBN
6789:ISBN
6766:ISBN
6736:ISSN
6726:ISBN
6703:ISBN
6663:ISBN
6644:ISBN
6625:ISBN
6591:ISBN
6567:ISSN
6521:ISBN
6483:link
6469:2017
6441:ISBN
6422:ISBN
6399:ISBN
6376:ISBN
6357:ISBN
6335:ISBN
6310:ISSN
6271:ISBN
6245:ISBN
6226:ISBN
6207:ISBN
6182:ISSN
6136:ISBN
6111:ISBN
6086:ISBN
6061:ISBN
6036:ISBN
6011:ISBN
5952:ISBN
5935:ISSN
5925:ISBN
5892:ISSN
5849:2015
5805:2016
5757:2016
5713:2016
5669:2016
5627:ISBN
5598:ISSN
5588:ISBN
5546:ISBN
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